考點(diǎn)23七選五閱讀(原卷

版)

【命題趨勢(shì)】

高中英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之

間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)分析理解長(zhǎng)難句的能力。可以說(shuō)，此題型是對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試。

近年來(lái)，閱讀理解七選五通常是說(shuō)明文，其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)一般是總分(總)的結(jié)構(gòu)，考生把握整體篇章脈絡(luò)

即可了解文章大致布局，根據(jù)空格所在位置確定考試類型。2021年七選五出現(xiàn)記敘文，這也給考生提供一

個(gè)方向，閱讀理解七選五以后的考察方向：在題材上呈現(xiàn)多種題材并用的趨勢(shì)。

【重要考向】

一、七選五標(biāo)題類題型特征和技巧演練；

二、七選五半句話類題型特征和技巧演練；

三、七選五整句話類題型特征和技巧演練；

識(shí)別七選五題型特征一：標(biāo)題類選項(xiàng)

【典例】

【2021全國(guó)甲卷七選五】

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahuge

amountofnaturalresources(資t原)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)is

nothealthyfor(heenvironment.Sowhat(odowithallthoseperfecllygoodbulyou'remaybealiltlesickofthemclothes

piledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyour

friends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how

muchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

?Invite5——1()peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection....

18Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom

?Setastartingtime....

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearepeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughcut

E.Donatewhateverclothesarcleftover

FHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【標(biāo)題類題型思路點(diǎn)撥】

以以上例題為例：

1.判斷篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

整體觀察篇章，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其結(jié)構(gòu)式典型的總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段總結(jié)，后面幾段都是分類講解。

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.…自問(wèn)自答形式引入

話題。

2.判斷空格類型和特點(diǎn)

(I)空格前有原點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前后段落的原點(diǎn)，可以判斷此類題型是標(biāo)題類。

(2)判斷標(biāo)題類型。根據(jù)前后段落的原點(diǎn)：Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection./fllPutdifferent

typesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

a.動(dòng)詞原形開頭

b.長(zhǎng)短不一

2.根據(jù)空格類型和特點(diǎn)，尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的答案

(1)動(dòng)詞原形開頭的答案是B、E,F,G四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

(2)選項(xiàng)確定關(guān)鍵詞：

B.Holdaclothingswap

E.Donatewhateverclothesarcleftover

FHaveeveryoneputihcircloihcsintherightspots

G.Telleveiyonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

3.根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞確定答案

空格后內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞：Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarry出eir"new"clotheshome.

觀察后面的句的，后句開頭是指代指“they”，那說(shuō)明標(biāo)題應(yīng)該有they的具體指代，這樣排除B.E選

項(xiàng)，在根據(jù)后面also和carry一詞，同義應(yīng)該是bring。故確定答案G。

4.驗(yàn)證答案

把G選項(xiàng)帶入，看看意思和邏輯是否通順。通順即準(zhǔn)確答案。告訴大家把干凈的衣服完好地帶來(lái)，他

們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把“新”衣服帶回家。

意思和邏輯合情合理.，即準(zhǔn)確答案。

識(shí)別七選五題型特征一：半句話類選項(xiàng)

【典例】

【2018全國(guó)卷I七選五】

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanage

colorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfull

oflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomaking

arcomfeel(hewayyouwantittofeel.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

【半句話類題型思路點(diǎn)撥】

?Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbe

gettingthecaloric（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloricsthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouarcplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

【詞匯重復(fù)思路點(diǎn)撥】

以以上例題為例：

?Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbe

gettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

H.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetobumcaloriesIhroughouliheday.

詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)：

1.calorie（卡路里）對(duì)應(yīng)calories

2.inihemornings不Itorihewholeday對(duì)應(yīng)ihroughouitheday

技巧二：指代重復(fù)

【典例】

【2019全國(guó)卷I七選五】

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

...Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeople

intoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindoware

likelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreat

feelingofpeace.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Juseasimporianily,wetendioassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

【指代重復(fù)思路點(diǎn)撥】

以以上例題為例：

Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarclikelytorecoveratafaster

ralethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

思路步驟一：

根據(jù)空格后it和us可以確定空格應(yīng)該是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞為主語(yǔ)，后應(yīng)該是和我們有關(guān)。那

么可以鎖定選項(xiàng)A和C

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

思路步驟二：

根據(jù)空格前內(nèi)容ireebranches和buildingsorsky,可知是自然環(huán)境帶給人的好處，故選C

思路步驟三；

將選項(xiàng)C帶入驗(yàn)證，可知是正確的。

技巧三：句型重復(fù)

【典例】

【2019全國(guó)卷HI七選五】

Don'ts

,Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbest

friends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationto(heprofessor.39

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowarcsomemondo'sanddon'tsfbronlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

【句型重復(fù)思路點(diǎn)撥】

以以上例題為例：

Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39

思路步驟一：

根據(jù)空格前的句型，if+祈使句?？催x項(xiàng)，C正好也是此句型。

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,(heywillask.

思路步驟一：

將選項(xiàng)C帶入驗(yàn)證，可知邏輯和意思表達(dá)正好銜接，所以是正確選項(xiàng)。

技巧四：?jiǎn)柧浠卮?/p>

【典例】

【2019全國(guó)卷I七選五】

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair".36Accordingtorecent

studies,(heanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,we(endtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

【問(wèn)句回答思路點(diǎn)撥】

以以上例題為例：

Wcallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair".36Accordingtorecent

studies,(heanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

思路步驟一：

根據(jù)空格后關(guān)鍵詞，theanswerisabigYES,可知，空格處用填一般疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句選項(xiàng)B,E,只有E是

一般疑問(wèn)句。

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

思路步驟二：

將選項(xiàng)E帶入驗(yàn)證，可知邏輯和意思表達(dá)正好銜接，所以是正確選項(xiàng)。

技巧五：邏輯關(guān)系

【典例】

【2016全國(guó)卷HI七選五】

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodfbrhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.

Americanscatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butwccattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsas

athome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult....

A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

【邏輯關(guān)系思路點(diǎn)撥】

邏輯關(guān)系包括：并列，遞進(jìn)，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折等等。

以以上例題為例：

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.

思路步驟一：

根據(jù)空格后轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,manypeopledon'tcookfishathome,可知，空格處應(yīng)該需要填寫魚的好處，或

者家里需要做魚?？芍挥蠦和G合適.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

思路步驟二：

將選項(xiàng)B和G帶入驗(yàn)證，可知邏輯和意思表達(dá)其實(shí)都是可以的，這時(shí)就要考慮到是否有其他選項(xiàng)更適

合B或G。

思路步驟三：

38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyor

strongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstore

thefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlya

dayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanymonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices

(調(diào)科).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(A

largeronewilltakemoretime.)Thea,it'sreadytoserve.

這時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，40空更適合選項(xiàng)B

故36題選G。

港基真題再現(xiàn)

1.【2021新高考全國(guó)I卷七選五】

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

expensivesixlhfloorapartment(hesizeofacupboard.Ilwasso(inythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthe

hallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)

worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,t4Ouvcrturcdesportes,Min

perxuLFrench.ThalisihuonlyFrenchphrase1inaslcrud,andil'sas:ianicIdon'lhaveniiichuseforil.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispapera

coupleofweeksago,theycatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaround(hecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsome

groceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreed

theywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarcalwayscrowded40Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofpanieslimiting(henumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastosecifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

2.【2021全國(guó)甲卷七選五】

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahuge

amountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)is

nothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectlygoodbutyou'remaybealittlesickofthemclothes

piledonyourbedroomfloor?16.h'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyour

friends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how

muchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Herearcafewpointers.

?Invite5—)0peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingsto

choosefrom;morethanthat,anditbeesuncontrollable.

?18Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.]9.Placeafewmirrorsaround

yourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbe

thateveryonemusttryontheclothesbefore(heytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyoupul(hemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.Anddon't

forgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearcpcting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

FHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

3.【2021浙江卷6月七選五】

You'vegotmail...andit*sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34yearoldPortugueseputerengineer,lovesioopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycolored

piclureofRome'sColosseumOrAfrica'sVictoriaFallsOrChina'sGreatWall31

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends/'hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,

youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit32"Seekingother

likemindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternet

isaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直覺(jué))paidoff.

hasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214

countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.33Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafulltime

job.

Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,amonmunication

languageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwrittenin

Chinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.34Soamonlanguageisrequiredandin

postcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

"ManypeopleinChinahavelimiicdexposureEnglish.35Thaisaid,weknowofmanyposicrossing

members,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,,,

Paulosays.

A.Andthat'stotallyfine

B.Thalmakesi(extrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamilyfriendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahandwrittennotefromsomeonefaraway.

4.12021浙江卷1月七選五】

Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Ybugetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,and

choosethelinethatlooksfastest.

Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarcalreadycheekedoutandofftothe

parkinglot.31

Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.

32Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer一canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupan

entireline.

Iftherearcthreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:

33Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.

Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwith(hisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline

calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.34Thisiswhat

theydoatmostbanksandfastfoodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairly

punishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.

35Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceor

manpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueuefbralmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestarconlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthan（hetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayaftemoon,thesystemgelsparticularlybusy.

5.[2021全國(guó)乙卷七選五】

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

36.ifyou'reoutofyourfbrtzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.So

themainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdo

youdofbraliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalking

to.37.itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle"or“1rodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewho

werelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.,,Itjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.

Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situiition39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment（贊揚(yáng)）.

40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?^^

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwoivtstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

6.【2020全國(guó)卷I七選五】

AFewTipsforSelfAcceptance

Wcallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach._36

Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbelterthantheirs?Know（hatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthiswcrld.

?Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesand

ourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucould

havedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfapassionate（有同情心、）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itried

mybest."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.Listallofyouracplishmenisandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougot

outofbedtoday.39

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turnto

apageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Sechowawesomeyouarc?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingisloosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

ESetanintentionforselfacceptance.

F.Stopparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendocstheparisongamestart?

7.[2020全國(guó)卷II七選五】

Emoji（表情符號(hào)）andWorkplacemunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsarcgrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.

36.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesarcusingcmojisatwork.

WrirrpnmunicatinnscanoftenrejidascoldanddullUsingemqjiscanaddhinnnrandfeeling,keepinginrenrion

clear.37.encouragingbetterandmorefrequentmunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingmongroundinmunication

stylecanbeachallenge.38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertomunicatevisually,forthoseusedto

workingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatil'ssimple

tolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（語(yǔ)氣）.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

39.Emojicanhelpniunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouraging

smile.

4（）,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutc.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmiling

emojistotheirbusinessinunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.Messagewithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtomunicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliermunicationleadstoahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform

8.[2020全國(guó)卷III七選五】

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.

Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsand

fatriiytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand

hopefullypresents.

37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.

Somemonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenif

thereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartora

plant.

38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Therearcusually

noplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessoftheparlywill,however,probably

givealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafteraperson

movesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewood

toanewhomeasagift.4()Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparly.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

9.[2020新高考全國(guó)I卷七選五】

Someindividualsarcbornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?

Herearcsomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogive

aspeech,youfocusonthe“public"attheexpenseofthe“sDeaking."17Focusonthespeaking.Talk

directlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeis

theonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentof

aspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit*satrulyseriousone.18

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.

Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

20It*sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,youprobably

can'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!MSosurpriseyour

audience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishing

formorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapolog