模塊01—綜合練（一）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A（重慶第一中學(xué)2021屆高三下五月）

Ihesummervacationising.Ityouareatanofsportsandnature,herearesomehostcitiesoiOlympicstovisit

reir.endedbyLonelyPlanet.

Athens,Greece（1896and2004）

HometothefirstmodernOlympicgamesin1896,Athens'historyoftheOlympictraditiondatesbacktoseveral

thousandyears.Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanalhcnaicStadiuminAthensbeforebeginningits

longjourneytothenewhostcity.VisitorscanwalkthroughtheOlympicVelodromeintheOlympicSportsplex

andstepbackintimeatthe50.000seatstadium.

Barcelona.Spain（1992）

ThesedaysBarcelonaisamongtheworld?smostvisitablecitiesevenwithoutOlympicfame,butthatisn?talways

thecase.ThetelcmunicationstowerbuiltforthegamesbySpanisharchitectCalatravaisalsoaniconic（圖像的）

deviceofthecity'sskyline,anditsOlympicsstadiumMontjuicStadiumisregularlyusedtohostAlistmusical

performanceslikeTheRollingStones,Madonna,andBeyonce.

StMoritz,Switzerland（1924and1948）

Appropriately,thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice,andcontinuestomake

useofitsmanysportsfacilities—ifyoucanaffordtogetthere.StayattheKulmHotelfortheeasiestaccesstothe

KulmCountryClub,whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbyniideenturyOlympians,ortestyourcourage

onihcOlympiaBobRun,oneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanrideafullspeedOlympicbobsled（雙人雪橇）ona

runconstructedentirelyofice.

Sydney,Australia（2000）

TheturnofthcccnturySydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe“GreenGames”bytheInternationalOlympic

mit:cc（IOC）andweredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent.The

structurethatbestshowsSydney'seffortstobeanexampleofcontinuingOlympicdevelopmentistheANZ

Stadium.

I.WheredocsthehostcitygettheOlympictorchlit?

A.AtthePanathenaicStadium.B.AttheMontjuicStadium.

C.AttheOlympicSportsplex.D.AttheANZStadium.

2.WhowillprobablychoosetovisitSt.Moritz?

A.Thoseinterestedinnature.B.Thosefbndoficesports.

C.Thosefondofcitytours.D.ThoseinterestedinOlympichistory.

3.What*sspecialaboutSydneyOlympicGanics?

A.TheirdesignerswerefromSpain.

B.TheywerethoughtpoorlyofbytheIOC.

C.Theywerehostedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.

D.TheirdesignintentionwereproposedbySydneyauthority.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【詳解】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了了幾個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦城市；雅典、西班牙巴塞羅那、瑞士圣莫里茨、

澳大利亞悉尼的各自的特色。

21.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段"Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthens"

可知，每四年，奧運(yùn)火炬在雅典的帕納尼克體育場(chǎng)點(diǎn)燃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。

22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段"thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice"

可知，圣莫里茨已經(jīng)舉辦了兩屆冬奧會(huì)，以及“whereguestscanskateonthesamekikeusedbymidcentury

Olympians"可知，在那里，游客能夠在中世紀(jì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手使用過(guò)的同一個(gè)湖上滑冰，因此，尋歡冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)

的人可能會(huì)選擇圣莫里茨。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

23.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段^SydneySummerOlympicswerenamed（he"GreenGames"可知悉尼夏

季奧運(yùn)會(huì)被國(guó)際奧委會(huì)命名為綠色奧運(yùn)會(huì)，以及“weredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconscious

wayofhostingtheevent”可知，它被設(shè)計(jì)成旨在引入一種更環(huán)保的主辦方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。

B（廣東省惠州市20202021學(xué)年2022屆新高三第一次調(diào)研）

Dad'sbwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethebtwoyearsolderthanI

was.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethebandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundanetaskbrough:mesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap

on,thenbrushthebwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,Iwouldproudly

returnthebtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethebontopofhiswallet.

Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaiyschool.That

waswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn'tehomeasmuchasheusedto-justacoupleoftimesaweek.And

whenhedidchome,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimto

ehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.

Today,I'mnolongerakid.I'vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Things

arebetternow.YettheunfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.

Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear.Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.

WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleaninyb?MIlookedathimawhile,thentook

thebandheadedtothesink.

IpassedthecleanbbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydad

hasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.The

smileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhisbontopofhiswallet.

Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulousway.Iguesssomethingsnever

change.Andforthat,Tmglad.

4.WhatcausedtheunfortablesilciiccbetweenDadandme?

A.Generationgap.B.Dad'sfailureinbusiness.

C.MyignoranceofDad.D.Dad*sabsencefromthefamily.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?

A.Gentlebutstrict.B.Hardworkingandcaring.

C.Cautiousandrealistic.D.Demandingbutpatient.

6.WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertccleanhisbbeforeherbirthday?

A.Togiveheralesson.B.Tofollowhisoldhabit.

C.Tofixtheirrelationship.D.Topraiseherhelpfulness.

7.Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?

A.Yesterdayoncemore.B.Letbygonesbebygones.

C.Somethingsneverchange.D.Likefather,likedaughter.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡給父親清理梳子，后來(lái)父親因?yàn)樯夥泵Τ２辉?/p>

家，和作者逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)，后來(lái)作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)參加工作，爸爸的生意又重回正軌了，然而作者和爸爸之間令人

不安的沉默依然存在。直到后來(lái)在作者生日前兩天，父親提早回家并讓作者給自己清理梳子，并且像以前

系。故選c。

7.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I,mglad.(我想有

些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。對(duì)此，我很高興)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡給父親清理梳子，后來(lái)父親因

為生意繁忙常不在家，和作者逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)，后來(lái)作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)參加工作，爸爸的生意又重回正軌了，然而作

者和爸爸之間令人不安的沉默依然存在。直到后來(lái)在作者牛.日前兩天，父親提早回家并讓作者給自己清理

梳子，并且像以前一樣，用同樣細(xì)致的方式整理自己的個(gè)人物品。作者想有些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變，感到很

高興?？赏浦?，C選項(xiàng)“有些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變”最好地總結(jié)了這篇文章。故選C。

C(廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2021屆高三綜合測(cè)試(三))

Discasccarryingmosquitoescanspreaddiseaseswithoutaffectingthemselves.Nearly7(X)millionpeoplegeta

niosquitoborneillnesseachyear,whichresultsinoveronemilliondeaths.Humansexperiencecontinuouspressures

fromdiseasecarryingmosquitoesinmanypartsoftheworld,sowehavetofindwaystofightagainstthoseinsects

becausetheykeepgettingscarier.

EventhoughDEETremainsthemostmonlyused,andmostpowerful,mosquitorepellenteverdeveloped,scientists

areactivelypursuingeffectiveproductsbasedentirelyonplantoils.WhileDEETisaneffectivecontactrepellent,

manypeopledislike(heoilyfeelandsmellon(heirskin,andsometimessomepeoplearesensitivetoit.Consumers

arealwaysinterestedinalternativestoDEETandothersyntheticrepellents,sotherearenumerousnatural

repellentsonthemarket.

InhislabatIowaStateUniversity,Dr.JoelCoatsandhisteamhavesuccessfullytestedtheserepellentsagainst

threespeciesofdangerousmosquitoes.Thefirstgroupofthenewrepellentsactthroughtheair.Thesechemicals

haveavaporactionthatprovidesprotection,andtheyarecalled^spatial''repellents,sincetheyactthroughspace.

Thesearepotentiallymostusefulinbackyards,parks,andhouses.Theothergrouparetheclassiconesthatstop

insectsfromstandingonatreatedsurface,suchashumanskin,clothingortents;collaboratorsa(theUSDAARS

andBioGentshaveconductedtestingwithhumansloconfirm(heeffectivenessandidentifytheverybestones.

Thenewrepellentsweredesignedandmadefromthenaturalmaterialsinplantessentialoils.Theymaintainmany

oftheadvantagesofthenaturalrepellents:Theyarefullybiodegradable,withnoecologicalconcernsor

environmentalwastes,andgenerallyconsideredsafelikethethousandsoftypesofplantessentialoilsusedinthe

flavorandperfumeindustries.However,thoroughtestingwillbeconductedtodetermineiftheyarctruly

nonpoisonousbecausethereisstillnoenoughevidence.

8.Wha(doestheauthormainlywanttoshowinparagraph1?

A.Thewaymosquitoesspreaddisease.

B.Thehighdeathrateofmosquitoborneillness.

C.Thedifficultyoffightingdiseasecarryingmosquitoes.

D.Theurgencyoffindingtoolstofightagainstmosquitoes.

9.WhatisadisadvantageofDEET?

A.Itwon'tbeeffectiveforlong.B.Itcan'tbeapplieduniversally.

C.Itcausesdisforttotheusers.D.Itgreatlyharmspeople,shealth.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecondgroupofthenewrepellents?

A.Theycankillmosquitoesindirectly.B.Theyaremainlyusedintheopenair.

C.Theyaremoreeffectiveonhumanskin.D.Theycanpreventmosquitoesfromcontactingusers.

11.What'stheauthorJsattitudetothenewrepellents?

A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.

【答案】8.D9.CIO.Dll.B

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在世界許多地方，人類承受著攜帶疾病的蚊子的持續(xù)壓力，所以我們必須找到

對(duì)付這些昆蟲(chóng)的方法，因?yàn)樗鼈冏兊迷絹?lái)越可怕。文章主要介紹了三種類型的驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑以及它們各自的特點(diǎn)。

8.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DiseasecaiTyingmosquitoescanspreaddiseaseswithoutaffectingthemselves.

Nearly70（）millionpeoplegetamosquitoborneillnesseachyear,whichresultsinoveronemilliondeaths.Humans

experiencecontinuouspressuresfromdiscasccarryingmosquitoesinmanypartsoftheworld,sowchavetofind

ways（ofightagainstthoseinsectsbecausetheykeepgettingscarier1攜帶疾病的蚊子可以傳播疾病而不影響自

身。每年有近7億人感染由蚊子傳播的疾病，導(dǎo)致超過(guò)100萬(wàn)人死亡。在世界許多地方，人類承受著攜帶

疾病的蚊子的持續(xù)壓力，所以我們必須找到對(duì)付這些昆蟲(chóng)的方法，因?yàn)樗鼈冏兊迷絹?lái)越可怕）”可推知，作

者在第一段主要想表達(dá)找到對(duì)付蚊子的工具的緊迫性。故選D。

9.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中wWhileDEETisaneffectivecontactrepellent,manypeopledislikethe

oilyfeelandsmellontheirskin,andsometimessomepeoplearesensitivetoit.（雖然避蚊胺是一種有效的接觸驅(qū)

避劉，但許多人不喜歡皮膚上油膩的感覺(jué)和氣味，有時(shí)有些人對(duì)避蚊胺很敏感）”可知，避蚊胺的缺點(diǎn)是給

使用者帶來(lái)不適。故選C。

10.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theothergrouparetheclassiconesthatstopinsectsfromstandingon

atreatedsurface,suchashumanskin,clothingortents:collaboratorsattheUSDAARSandBioGentshave

conductedtestingwithhumanscoconfirmtheeffectivenessandidentify（heverybestones.（另一組是經(jīng)典的阻止

昆蟲(chóng)站在處理過(guò)的表面，如人體皮膚、衣服或帳篷；美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部和美國(guó)生物制劑研究所的合作者已經(jīng)進(jìn)行

了人體試驗(yàn)，以確認(rèn)其有效性，并確定最優(yōu)方案）”可知，第二組新型驅(qū)蚊劑可以防止蚊子接觸使用者。故

選D。

11.（解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thenewrepellentsweredesignedandmadefromthenaturalmaterials

inplantessentialoils.Theymaintainmanyoftheadvantagesofthenaturalrepellents:Theyarefullybiodegradable,

withnoecologicalconcernsorenvironmentalwastes,andgenerallyconsideredsafelike（hethousandsoftypesof

plantessentialoilsusedintheflavorandperfumeindustries.However,thoroughtestingwillbeconductedto

determineiftheyaretrulynonpoisonousbecausethereisstillnoenoughevidence.（以植物精油為主要原料,設(shè)計(jì)

并制備了新型驅(qū)避劑。它們保持了天然驅(qū)蚊劑的許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)：它們是完全可生物降解的，沒(méi)有生態(tài)問(wèn)題或環(huán)

境垃圾，通常被認(rèn)為是安全的，就像香精和香水工業(yè)中使用的數(shù)千種植物精油?樣。然而，痛進(jìn)行徹底的

測(cè)試來(lái)確定它們是否真的無(wú)毒，因?yàn)槿匀粵](méi)有足夠的證據(jù)）”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了新驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑的優(yōu)

點(diǎn)，但是也指出需要測(cè)試來(lái)確定它們真的無(wú)毒，即作者對(duì)這些新的驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑的態(tài)度客觀的。故選13。

D（廣東省惠州市20202021學(xué)年2022屆新高三第一次調(diào)研）

Whenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergy（hanstridingdownasidewalk—becausetheweight

ofyourbodypushesintothesand.Turnsout,thesamethingis（rueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightof（he

vehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation（凹I召）inthepavement（路面）一anditmakesitsuchthatit's

continuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.

M.I.T.Gregory,asustainabilityscientistatM.I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—and

greenhousegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening（硬化）thenation,sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfound（hat

stiffening10percentof（henation'sroadseveryyearcouldprevent440megatonsofcarbondioxideequivalent

emissionsoverthenextfivedecades—enoughtooffsethalfapercentofprojectedtransportationsectoremissions

overthattimeperiod.Toputthoseemissionssavingsintocontext-thatamountisequivalenttohowmuchCO2

you'dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilintheground—orbygrowingsevenbilliontrees-fora

decade.

TheresultsareintheTransportationResearchRecord.

Asforhowtostiffenroads?Gregorysaysyoucouldmixsmallamountsofsyntheticfibersorcarbonnanotubes

intopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithcementbasedconcrete,whichisstifferthanasphalt（瀝青）.

Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.Usually,whenites

toreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector,you'retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesand

alsodriverbehavior,whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople-asopposedtochangingthewaywedesign

andmaintainourpavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportation

agencies.Andwhenitestoretrofitting（翻新）ourstreetsandhighways—thoseagenciesarewhere（herubber

meetstheroad.

12.Whydoestheauthormention“walkonasandybeach"inparagraph1?

A.Topresentafact.B.TDmakeacontrast.

C.lbexplainarule.D.Toshareanexperience.

13.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoreduceCO2emissions?

A.Hardeningtheroad.B.Keepingoilintheground.

C.Growingtreesfordecades.D.Improvingthetransportation.

14.Whatistheadvantageofthissuggestion?

A.Gainingmoresupport.B.Consuminglessmoney.

C.Involvingmorepeople.D.Facingfewerusualobstacles.

15.Whatdocstheunderlinedpartincaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thoseagenciesarclikelytomakemorerules.

B.Thoseagencieswillchangesomerelatedpolicies.

C.Thoseagenciesmightputmorerubbertiresontheroads.

D.Thoseagencieswillplayakeyroleinmakingthishappen.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院的可持續(xù)性科學(xué)家杰里米?格雷戈里和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)利用“在

不夠堅(jiān)硬的路面上行走會(huì)消耗更多的能量”這一規(guī)律發(fā)現(xiàn)通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地硬化路面就可以避免溫室氣體的排放。

12.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Turnsout,thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweight

ofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation（凹陷）inthepavement（路面）——anditmakesitsuchthatit's

continuouslydrivingupaveryshallow（事實(shí)證明，在公路上行駛的車輛也是如此。車輛的重量在路面

上造成了很淺的凹陷，久而久之，這會(huì)讓汽車行駛越來(lái)越費(fèi)力）以及第二段“M.LT.Gregory,asustainability

scientistatM.I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved-andgreenhousegasesavoided-

bysimplystiffening（硬化）thenation'sroadsandhighways.M（麻省理工學(xué)院的可持續(xù)性科學(xué)家杰里米?格

雷戈里和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了一?個(gè)模型，看看通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的硬化可以節(jié)省多少能源，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地加固國(guó)

家的道路和高速公路就可以避免溫室氣體的排放）可知，第一段提到“當(dāng)你在沙灘上行走時(shí)，比在人行道

上大步行走要消耗更多的能量”就是為了解釋一個(gè)規(guī)則（規(guī)律）一一在不夠堅(jiān)硬的路面上行走或行駛會(huì)消

耗更多的能量或能源，故選C。

13.【解析1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“andgreenhousegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening（硬化）ihenation'

sroadsandhighways."（通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地加固國(guó)家的公路和高速公路可以避免溫室氣體的排放）可知，作者建議

通過(guò)硬化路面來(lái)避免溫室氣體的排放，故選A。

14.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsome

oftheusualhurdles."（這個(gè)系統(tǒng)也可以是一種減少碳排放的方法，沒(méi)有一些通常的障礙）可知，這個(gè)建議

的好處是面對(duì)更少的常見(jiàn)障礙，故選D。

15.【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。最后一段uthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagenciesv和“And

whenitestoretrofitting（ISSlr）ourstreetsandhighwaysw提到了“成千上萬(wàn)在運(yùn)輸部門工作的人"和"翻新道

路和高速公路”，此處承接上文，是說(shuō)這些道路維護(hù)部門對(duì)“通過(guò)硬化路面來(lái)避免溫室氣體的排放面”這

一計(jì)劃所起的作用，即；這些部門將在實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)方面發(fā)揮美鍵作用，故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

（2021屆重慶市九龍坡區(qū)高三下學(xué)期（三診））閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoFeelConnected

It'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfastpacedworld.16.Youcangetin

touchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:

Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpycuchoosethe

bestwaystoaddressit.17.Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?

Doyourelyonelectronicmunicationinsteadoffacetofacemunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthatare

satisfying?

Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospend

timewithotherpeopleinperson.18.YoucanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingSmalltalkwith

strangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.

19.

Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouaskthe

rightquestions.Askingthemtooper.thedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthis

informationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.

Showyourniitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthow

muchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarcmittedandwanttostayconnected.

20.

Showappreciation.Asimple4tthankyou“goesaveiylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewho

arecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyour

bondandhelpyoutobeemoreconnected.

A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.

B.Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.

C.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.

D.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.

E.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrelationshipand

keepitstrong.

F.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.

G.Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.

【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.A20.C

【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種讓你與人保持聯(lián)系，不再孤獨(dú)的方法。

16.【解析】根據(jù)下文“Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow（不過(guò)，你

可以通過(guò)下面的建議來(lái)讓自己與人保持聯(lián)系，讓自己不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)）''中however可推知，上文內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是講你

與人疏遠(yuǎn)，感到孤獨(dú)，B項(xiàng)"Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.（有時(shí)你會(huì)覺(jué)得

與你所愛(ài)的人疏遠(yuǎn)了）“符合語(yǔ)境，且與首句"It'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouin

［oday'sfastpacedworld.（在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界里，你很容易與周圍發(fā)生的事情脫節(jié)）”有順承關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.［解］F項(xiàng)“Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.（把

你的努力集中在那些事情上可以讓你更有效地拉近與別人的距離）'‘中thoseissues指代上文“Knowingwhatis

makingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.（知道是什么讓你感至lj孤可以幫

助你選擇最好的方法來(lái)解決它）“中whatismakingyoufeeldisconnected,且兩句語(yǔ)意有順承關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。

18.【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Interactwithpeopleinperson.”可知,本段主要講與人互動(dòng);再根據(jù)卜文“Youcanalso

takestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingSmalltalkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.（你也川以

通過(guò)主動(dòng)與在一天中遇到的陌生人閑聊的方式來(lái)讓自己感覺(jué)與人更親近）“中also可知，上文內(nèi)容也是講如何

與人建立聯(lián)系，E項(xiàng)“Amendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyour

relationshipandkeepitstrong.（參加家庭活動(dòng)，或者只是每周拜訪某人一次，可以幫助加強(qiáng)你們的關(guān)系并保持

牢固）”列舉了一些與人保持聯(lián)系的方式，符合語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)也是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的照應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

19.【解析】設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題：根據(jù)段中“Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowto

improveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions4你愛(ài)的人可能會(huì)感至ij害羞，所以你可能永遠(yuǎn)不知道

如何改善你們的關(guān)系，除非你問(wèn)對(duì)「問(wèn)題）"和"Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhat

youcando.（請(qǐng)他們?yōu)槟汩_(kāi)門可以讓你了解自己能做些什么）”可知，本段講要改善關(guān)系就要主動(dòng)去問(wèn)別人需要

你做些什么。故選A項(xiàng)。

20.【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Showyourmitmenttothem.（展示你對(duì)他們的承諾）"和段中"Simplyshowingupand

beingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshows

themthatyouaremiltedandwant（oslayconnected.（僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你愛(ài)的人身邊，就能說(shuō)明你有多重視你們的

關(guān)系。投入時(shí)間讓他們知道你是忠誠(chéng)的并想要和他們保持聯(lián)系戶可知，本段主要闡述了表達(dá)自己承諾的重要

性，要讓你愛(ài)的人知道你的愛(ài)，C項(xiàng)“Bebravetoexpressyourlo\e（勇敢地表達(dá)你的愛(ài)）”符合語(yǔ)境，H.句中

express與文中多次提到的“show”相照應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

（江蘇省徐州市第一中學(xué)2021屆高三新高考模擬）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'llneverforgetthedayMarilyncameinmyoffice.Shesaid,4tIamtoooldtolearnhowtouseaputcrJ,I2\_

myheadindisbelief.

Hereisawomanwhohasraised6children,whohas22smoothlyinhercareertellingmethatshewastoo

oldtolearnsomething23!MyownphilosophyonlifeisthatyouareNEVERtoooldtolearn.Having

newknowledgeisa（n）24andcanopennewdoors.

Needlesstosay,shedidlearnhowto25thepuler!Marilynisnowretiredandleadingavery26

lifevolunteeringinhermunity.Shehelpsanyonewhoneedshelpandisusingherputerskills!Thiswomanhasall

amazingtalent27makingpeoplelaughandfeelatease.

Nowsheiswellintoher60sandshecallsmeandsayssheisgoingtomakeaCD.Youcan28mysurprise

anddelight!!Allherlifeshehasplayedthe29andtaughtothers.NowshehasherownCD.Mymind

30backtothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn!!!!

ToproducetheCD,shehadalotoflearningtodo.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadto

researchthe31,learnaboutcopyrightissues,andlearnaboutmarketing.Prettyamazingforsomeonewho

oncesaidshewastoooldtolearn!

Marilyn'sstory32mybeliefsthatnomatterwhatyour33youcanlearnanddowhateveryouset

yourmindon.Congratulationstoyou,Marilyn;youarea(n)34!

Itismyhopeof35Marilyn'sstorywithyou.Anditwillinspireyoutotakeactiontolearnanddothething

thatyouhavethoughtaboutbuthaveneverdone!

21.A.shookB.raisedC.liftedD.patted

22.A.helpedB.behavedC.progressedD.wandered

23.A.newB.importantC.strangeD.mon

24.A.ideaB.struggleC.opportunityD.challenge

25.A.protectB.useC.repairD.sell

26.A.fortabicB.boringC.modemD.active

27.A.forB.atC.onD.in

28.A.understandB.imagineC.explainD.admit

29.A.puterB.CDC.pianoD.music

30.A.jumpedB.datedC.floatedD.flashed

31.A.humourB.storiesC.poemsD.songs

32.A.provesB.changesC.includesD.doubts

33.A.addressB.dreamC.positionD.age

34.A.musicianB.inspirationC.millionaireD.passenger

35.A.readingB.writingC.sharingD.telling

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C

30.D31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Marilyn覺(jué)得自己老了，不能學(xué)習(xí)任何新知識(shí)，可是作者卻不這么看。

在作者的鼓勵(lì)下，現(xiàn)在的MaHlyn不僅學(xué)會(huì)了計(jì)算機(jī)，還制作了自己的唱片。

21.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記Marilyn來(lái)我辦公室的那一天。她說(shuō)：“我太老了，

學(xué)不會(huì)用電腦?！蔽也幌嘈诺膿u著頭。Ashook搖晃；B.raised升起，撫養(yǎng)；C.lifted提起；D.patted輕拍。

根據(jù)空后的“indisbelief”以及下文中作者的態(tài)度，可知他不同意Marilyn的看法，所以搖頭。shakeone'shead

“搖頭”。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)撫養(yǎng)了6個(gè)孩子的女人，在她的工作中穩(wěn)定進(jìn)步，告訴

我她太老了而不能學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。A.helped幫助；B.behaved表現(xiàn)；C.progressed進(jìn)步；D.wandered漫步。

此處介紹了Marilyn的背景，她已經(jīng)撫養(yǎng)了6個(gè)孩子，而且工作進(jìn)展順利，卻告訴作者說(shuō)自己年齡太大了，

不能學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。故遠(yuǎn)C項(xiàng)。

23.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)撫養(yǎng)了6個(gè)孩子的女人，在她的工作中穩(wěn)定進(jìn)步，告

訴我她太老了而不能學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。A.new新的；B.important重要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.mon普遍的。

聯(lián)系下文的“Havingnewknowledge”可知，她覺(jué)得自己年齡大了，不能學(xué)新東西了。故選A項(xiàng)。

24.【解析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，并且可以打開(kāi)新的門。A.idea想法；B.struggle奮斗；

C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì);D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)?？蘸蟮??,canopennewdoors”說(shuō)明掌握新知識(shí)是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)

(opportunity)。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.【解析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更不用說(shuō)，她確實(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了使用電腦。A.protect保護(hù)；B.use使用；Crepair修理；

D.sell賣。根據(jù)后文中的"isusingherpulerskills”可知,她最終學(xué)會(huì)了如何使用(use)計(jì)算機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.【解析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Marilyn現(xiàn)在退休了，過(guò)著積極的生活，做她的社區(qū)的忐愿者。A.fortable舒

服的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)下文中的“Shehelpsanyonewhoneedshelp

andisusingherputerskills”可知,退休后的Marilyn過(guò)著積極(active)幫助他人的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.【解析】考杳固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女人在使別人大笑和感到舒服上有驚人的天賦。A.for為了；B.at

在…；C.on在…之上；D.in在…里面。聯(lián)系“hasallamazingtalent”可知，她擅長(zhǎng)逗人們開(kāi)心，使他們感

到無(wú)拘無(wú)束；haveatalentfor…為固定用法,意為“擅長(zhǎng)在…方面有天賦”。故選A項(xiàng)。

28.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想象我的驚喜和開(kāi)心。A.understand理解；B.imagine想象；

C.explain解釋;D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“mysurpriseanddelighl”可知，此處表達(dá)的意思是，你能夠想象(imagine)

得到“我”有多么吃驚和高興，其他不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的一生，她己經(jīng)會(huì)彈鋼琴和教其他人。A.puter電腦；B.CD唱

片；C.piano鋼琴;D.music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)后文”…sittingatthepianoandplaying”可知,Marilyn曾經(jīng)是教鋼

琴的。故選C項(xiàng)。

30.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦海中會(huì)想起她告訴我她太老了以至于不能學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候。A.jumped

跳躍；B.dated日期，追溯；C.floated漂浮：D.flash閃現(xiàn)。作者的思緒開(kāi)始回憶起了過(guò)去，也就是Marilyn

告訴作者覺(jué)得她自己太老以至于不能學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候。flashback“回想”。故選D項(xiàng)。

31.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不研究歌曲，了解版權(quán)問(wèn)題，并且了解市場(chǎng)。A.humour幽

默；B.stories故事：C.poems詩(shī)；D.songs歌曲。根據(jù)上段中的"NowshehasherownCD.”可知，她不得

不研究songs。故選D項(xiàng)。

32.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Marilyn的故事證實(shí)了我的信仰，不論不是多大年齡，你都可以學(xué)

習(xí)并且做你腦海中設(shè)定的事情。A.proves證明；B.changes改變；C.includes包含；D.doubls疑問(wèn)。Marilyn

年齡雖大，可是卻成功地學(xué)會(huì)了計(jì)算機(jī)，并制作了自己的CD,她的故事證明了作者的信念。故選A項(xiàng)。

33.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論你的年齡有多大，你都可以學(xué)習(xí)并且做自己想做的任何事情。

A.address地址;B.dream夢(mèng)想;C.position位置；D.age年齡。文章講述的是雖然Marilyn年齡大，但是學(xué)

會(huì)了電腦。根據(jù)文章可知，此處應(yīng)該填年齡(age)。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：祝賀你，Marilyn,你是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。A.