UNIT7“Howdidyouhearaboutthisjob?”1“Howdidyouhearaboutthisjob?”SHOWTIMEREADINGWRITINGGRAMMARVOCABULARYBUILDERCHATTIMEMYSTORYUNIT7CONTENTS2Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Ratethejobsbyfillinginthestars.WARM-UPACDBsalesclerkSalary:☆☆☆☆☆Hardwork:☆☆☆☆☆Levelofinterest:☆☆☆☆☆Prospect:☆☆☆☆☆air

hostessSalary:☆☆☆☆☆Hardwork:☆☆☆☆☆Levelofinterest:☆☆☆☆☆Prospect:☆☆☆☆☆secretarySalary:☆☆☆☆☆Hardwork:☆☆☆☆☆Levelofinterest:☆☆☆☆☆Prospect:☆☆☆☆☆architectSalary:☆☆☆☆☆Hardwork:☆☆☆☆☆Levelofinterest:☆☆☆☆☆Prospect:☆☆☆☆☆3Listenandrepeat.VOCABULARYBUILDERAmanagersuperviseinterviewapplicationsalesclerkpart-timeexperiencecashregister41Beforeyouapplyforthisjob,youneedtofilloutthe__________form.2Wekeepthemoneyinthe__________.3Timhasalotof__________workingwithpeople.4Williamisthe__________ofthatstore.Hemustbethereeveryday.5DuringthesummerIhada(n)__________jobatthemovietheater.CompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.Bpart-timejob:兼職。區(qū)別于全職（full-timejob），兼職是指在本職工作之外，利用業(yè)余時(shí)間從事第二職業(yè)，并取得相應(yīng)的報(bào)酬。一部分美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)在高中畢業(yè)后選擇不直接進(jìn)入university學(xué)習(xí)而是去做part-timejob，或利用寒暑假?gòu)氖录媛殹ULTURALNOTE6Theteachershould__________thestudentsduringthetesttomakesuretheydon’tcheat.7Iworkasa(n)__________atabusymusicstore.8Youmustneverbelateforajob__________.applicationcashregisterexperiencemanagerpart-timesupervisesalesclerkinterview5Ken: Howwasyoursummer,Bianca?Bianca: Itwaspretty(1)__________.Ihadapart-timejobata(2)______.Ken: Didyouenjoyworkingthere?Bianca: Yes,Idid.Ireallygottoknowsomeofthe(3)__________.Howaboutyou?Ken: Ihadapart-timejobduringthesummer,too.Itwasgreat.Bianca: Really?Whatwereyoudoing?Ken: Iworkedpart-timeasa(4)__________atthe(5)______.Bianca: Cool.Ken: Itwasamazing…IhopeIcandoitagainnextsummer.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C參考譯文busycafécustomerslifeguardbeach6肯：

夏天過得怎么樣，比安卡？

比安卡：很忙。我在一家咖啡館做兼職。

肯：

你喜歡在那里工作嗎？

比安卡：是的，我喜歡。我了解了一些顧客。你呢？

肯：

在夏天我也有一份兼職工作。那工作不錯(cuò)。

比安卡：真的嗎？你在干什么？

肯：

我在兼職做海灘救生員。

比安卡：真酷。

肯：

真是太棒了……我希望明年夏天我能再做一次。參考譯文7Readthespeechbubbles.Whichjobsarethesepeopledoing?Choosefromthelist.DListofjobs:salesclerkmanagerreceptionistcustodianIseethatthewindowonthefirstfloorneedsfixed.Canyoucomeandseemeinmyoffice,please?Wealsohavetheminblue,darkgreenandred.Certainly,sir.I’lljustcallherandletherknowYou’vearrived.1.____________3.___________2.___________4.___________custodianmanagersalesclerkreceptionist8大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)9WORDS&EXPRESSIONSamazing

application

experience

interviewmanager

part-time

receptionistsalesclerk

supervise

cashregister10amazing

adj.令人吃驚的e.g. It’samazinghowoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.

常常看到司機(jī)在打手機(jī)，真讓人難以置信。Words&Expressions11application

n.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求e.g. Applicationsmustbemadeoutintriplicate. 申請(qǐng)書必須填寫一式三份。

Words&Expressions12experience

n.（某項(xiàng)工作或活動(dòng)方面的）經(jīng)驗(yàn)e.g. Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.

他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。Words&Expressions13interview

n.面試；采訪e.g. The

job

interview

isalways

a

crucial

part

of

the

hiring

process.

工作面試一直是招聘過程中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。

Words&Expressions14manager

n.經(jīng)理；管理者e.g. Ournewmanagerisveryeasytogetonwith. 我們的新經(jīng)理非常隨和。

Words&Expressions15part-time

adj.兼職的；業(yè)余的e.g. Heisapart-timeaccountant.

他是一名兼職會(huì)計(jì)。

Words&Expressions16receptionist

n.接待員e.g. Sheisareceptionistinaclinic. 她在一家診所做接待員。

Words&Expressions17salesclerk

n.銷售員；營(yíng)業(yè)員e.g. Willthesalesclerkscanmypurchase? 售貨員會(huì)掃描我買下的東西嗎？

Words&Expressions18supervise

v.監(jiān)督；指導(dǎo)e.g. Isupervisethepackingofallmailorders.

我負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督所有郵購(gòu)商品的包裝過程。

Words&Expressions19cashregister

現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)e.g. Istandinlineatthecashregister. 我在收銀臺(tái)前排隊(duì)。

Words&Expressions20SHOWTIME1

Mr.PatelreadsHector’sresume.2

Mr.PateltellsHectortherulesoftheworkplace.3

HectorgetsthejobandshakesMr.Patel’shand.4

HectortellsMr.Patelabouthisworkexperience.Matchthepicturestothesentenceswhichbestdescribethem.Adbcabcda21Watchthevideo.Readthestatements.WriteT(true)orF(false).BScript參考譯文1

Hectordoesnothaveanappointmentforaninterview.2

Mr.Patelisthestoremanager.3

Hectorsawanadforthejob.4

Hectorcanworkinthemorningsandevenings.5

Mr.PatelhiresHectorforthejob.FTTFT22Mr.Patel:

Let’stakeitonestepatatime.Didyoubringan(1)____________?Hector:

Yes,hereitis.IknowIdon’thaveverymuch(2)____________.Mr.Patel:

Nevermindthat.Tellmeaboutyourwork(3)________.Whatwasyourlastjob?Hector:

Iwasan...(4)_________.Mr.Patel:

Andwhatwasitthatyou(5)_____asan“assistant”?Hector:

I(6)____________thephonesandtookmessages.answeredapplicationassistantdidWatchthevideoagain.Usewordsintheboxestocompletetheconversation.CexperienceScript參考譯文historyapplicationexperiencehistoryassistantdidanswered23Matchthequestionstotheanswers.D1 Doyouhaveanyexperience?2 Canyouworkontheweekends?3 Whatwasyourlastjob?4 Whatdidyoudoasasalesclerk?5 Whatdoyoudonow?a Ican’tworkonSaturday,butIcanworkonSunday.b Iworkedthecashregister.c I’mafull-timestudent.d No,Idon’t,butIlearnreallyfast.e Iwasasalesclerk.ManagerJobapplicant241. I’mthestoreownerandmanager.

我是商店的老板和經(jīng)理。 本句指同一人有不同身份，manager

前面不要加任何冠詞。2. Hesaidthatyouarelookingforapart-timesalesclerk,whichisperfectforme,becauseI’mastudent.

他說你們正在尋找一個(gè)兼職銷售員，這對(duì)我來說最合適，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)學(xué)生。

本句是多重復(fù)合句。該句可分為三個(gè)層次，第一層是句子主干為Hesaidthat，其中that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語；第二層是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which作定語從句的主語；第三層為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。語言解析253.Whatwasitthatyoudidasan“assistant”?

作為助理，你到底都做些什么工作？本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis(was)+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中無意義，只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的作用。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，除可用that外，還可用who/whom。

4.Iansweredthephonesandtookmessages.我接電話并記錄留言。

answer這里意為“接，應(yīng)答（電話等）”e.g.Pleaseanswerthephone.請(qǐng)接一下電話。語言解析265.I’mmajoringinbusiness,andtakingclassesinaccounting,andsomedayIwouldliketobeastoremanagerlikeyourself,Mr.Patel.

我正在主修商科，學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)計(jì)課程，將來我想成為像你一樣的商店

經(jīng)理，帕特爾先生。major這里作為動(dòng)詞，意為“主修……專業(yè)”，此外還可作名詞

和形容詞。1）作名詞，意為“主修科目，專業(yè)；專業(yè)學(xué)生”。e.g.

—What’syourmajor?—I’manEconomicsmajor.

—你是哪個(gè)專業(yè)的?—我的專業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。2）作形容詞，意為“重要的，主要的”e.g. amajorissue重要問題amajorplayer一流選手 amajorcause主要原因amajorroad干線道路語言解析276.Thatsoundsfine.聽起來很好。

本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。感官系動(dòng)詞表示“……起來”，類似的還有：feel(摸起來，感覺) smell(聞起來)sound(聽起來) taste(嘗起來，吃起來)e.g.

Shesoundedabitworried.她聽起來有點(diǎn)焦慮不安。Murphysoundslikeachild.墨菲聽起來像個(gè)孩子。

7.Isn’trulenumberthreethesameasrulenumberone?

規(guī)則三和規(guī)則一是一樣的嗎？thesameas與……一樣

e.g.

Ihavegotthesamesenseofhumorasmymum.

我和媽媽一樣有幽默感。語言解析288.Icantellyou’llmakeaverygoodemployee.

我能夠看得出來，你會(huì)成為一個(gè)很好的員工。

本句中“tell”用法是（由對(duì)方的姿勢(shì)、樣子）得知（事實(shí)）1)（通常與can、beableto連用）知道，曉得

e.g.Noonecantellthefuture.誰也無法預(yù)知未來。Icouldtellfromherfacethatshewasangry.

我從她的臉色看出她生氣了。2)（通常與can、beableto連用）辨別，識(shí)別e.g.Sometimeswecan'ttellrightfromwrong.

有時(shí)我們無法辨別是非。

語言解析29Hector: Excuseme.Ihaveanappointmentforthreeo’clock.Mr.Patel: Oh,yes,Mr.Sanchezisit?Hector: Yes,HectorSanchez.ButyoucanjustcallmeHector.Mr.Patel: Nicetomeetyou,Hector.YoucancallmeMr.Patel.I’mthestoreownerandmanager.Isupervisealltheemployeesandmakesureeverythingisgoingsmoothly.Whatbringsyouhere?Hector: Well,I’dliketoapplyforthesalesposition.Mr.Patel: Pleasehaveaseat.Tellme,howdidyoufindoutaboutthisjob?Hector: Isawyourad,andIhaveafriendwhoworkshere.Mr.Patel: Whoisthat?Hector: MateoTrujillo.Mr.Patel: Ohyes,Mateo.Hector: Hesaidthatyouarelookingforapart-timesalesclerk,whichisperfectforme,becauseI’mastudent.Script30ScriptMr.Patel: Let’stakeitonestepatatime.Didyoubringanapplication?Hector: Yes.Hereitis.IknowIdon’thaveverymuchexperience.Mr.Patel: Nevermindthat.Tellmeaboutyourworkhistory.Whatwasyourlastjob?Hector: Iwasan...assistant.Mr.Patel: Andwhatwasitthatyoudidasan“assistant”?Hector: Iansweredthephonesandtookmessages.Mr.Patel: Isee.Andwhatdoyoudonow?Hector: I’mastudentatGlendaleCommunityCollege.I’mmajoringinbusiness,andtakingclassesinaccounting,andsomedayIwouldliketobeastoremanagerlikeyourself,Mr.Patel.31ScriptMr.Patel: Canyouworkthecashregister?Hector: Notexactly,butIlearnveryquickly.Mr.Patel: Well,Hector,let’sbehonest.Youreallydon’thavemuchworkexperience.ButIlikeyourattitudeandI’dliketogiveyouachance.Whathourscanyouwork?Hector: Icanworktheafternoons,andtheeveningsandontheweekends.ButIcan’tworkinthemorningsbecauseIhaveclass.Mr.Patel: Thatsoundsfine.Nowwehaveafewrulesaroundhere,Hector.Rulenumberone:Neverbelate.Rulenumbertwo:Havetherightattitude.Rulenumberthree:Alwaysbeontime.Hector: Waitasecond.Isn’trulenumberthreethesameasrulenumberone?Mr.Patel: Iwasonlytestingyou,Hector.Icantellyou’llmakeaverygoodemployee.Welcometothestaff.32赫克托： 打擾了，我約好三點(diǎn)見面。帕特爾先生：哦，是的，桑切斯先生是嗎？赫克托： 是的，赫克托﹒桑切斯。但你可以叫我赫克托。帕特爾先生：很高興見到你，赫克托。你可以叫我帕特爾先生。我是商店的老板和經(jīng)理。我監(jiān)管所有的員工，確保一切順利進(jìn)行。你到這兒來有什么事情嗎？赫克托： 嗯，我想申請(qǐng)銷售職位。帕特爾先生：請(qǐng)坐下。告訴我，你是怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作的？赫克托： 我看到了你們的廣告，并且我有一個(gè)朋友在這里工作。赫克托： 他的名字叫馬特奧.特魯西略帕特爾先生：那是誰？帕特爾先生：哦，是的，馬特奧。參考譯文33赫克托： 他說你正在尋找一個(gè)兼職銷售員，這對(duì)我來說最合適，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)學(xué)生。帕特爾先生：讓我們一步一步來吧。你帶了求職申請(qǐng)表了嗎？赫克托： 是的，在這兒。我知道我沒有太多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。帕特爾先生：沒關(guān)系。告訴我你的工作歷史。你上一份工作是什么？赫克托： 我是一個(gè)…助理。帕特爾先生：作為助理，你到底都做些什么工作？赫克托： 我接電話并記錄留言。帕特爾先生：我明白了。你現(xiàn)在做什么？赫克托： 我是格倫代爾社區(qū)學(xué)院的學(xué)生。正主修商科，學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)計(jì)課程，將來我想成為像您一樣的商店經(jīng)理，帕特爾先生。參考譯文34帕特爾先生：你能做收銀記賬工作嗎？赫克托： 還不一定，但我學(xué)的很快。帕特爾先生：嗯，赫克托，坦率地講，你真的沒有太多的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但我喜歡你的態(tài)度，我想給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。你什么時(shí)候可以工作？赫克托： 我可以在下午、晚上和周末工作。但不能在上午工作，因?yàn)槲矣姓n。帕特爾先生：聽起來不錯(cuò)。我們這里有一些規(guī)定，赫克托。規(guī)定一：永遠(yuǎn)不要遲到。規(guī)定第二：有正確的態(tài)度。規(guī)定三：總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)。赫： 等一下。規(guī)則三和規(guī)則一是一樣的嗎？帕特爾先生：我是在考驗(yàn)?zāi)?，赫克托。我能夠看得出來，你?huì)成為一個(gè)很好的員工。歡迎成為我們的員工。參考譯文35WORDS&EXPRESSIONSaccountingattitudeemployeeapplyforEverythinggoessmoothly.

majorin

ontheweekends

thesameas

36accounting

n.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)e.g. Thecoursesincludesaccounting,management,andinternationaltrade.

課程包括會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)以及國(guó)際貿(mào)易。Words&Expressions37attitude

n.態(tài)度e.g. Mystaffmusthaveacan-doattitude.

我的員工須具備樂觀進(jìn)取的態(tài)度。Words&Expressions38employee

n.雇員e.g. I’mnotapermanentemployee;I’mworkinghereonafixed-termcontract.

我并不是永久雇員,而是根據(jù)定期合同在此工作的。

Words&Expressions39applyfor申請(qǐng)e.g. Theyhaven’tappliedforthevisayet.

他們還沒有申請(qǐng)簽證。Words&Expressions40Everythinggoessmoothly.

一切順利。e.g. Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly.

我希望一切順利。Words&Expressions41majorin

主修e.g. Iwasmajorincomputerscienceatuniversity.

我在大學(xué)主修計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。

Words&Expressions42ontheweekends

在周末e.g. Iusuallyplaybasketballontheweekends.

我經(jīng)常周末打籃球。Words&Expressions43thesameas與……一樣e.g. Thepriceisexactlythesameasayearago.

這個(gè)價(jià)格和去年一模一樣。Words&Expressions44READINGMakeorbreak?Hostess:Welcome!Tonight,we’refollowingthreecandidatesontheirsearchforajob.Willtheymakeitorbreakit?Ourcareeradvisor,Mr.Smart,isheretocommentonourcandidates’performance.Let’sbeginwithhowtoanswerdifficultjobinterviewquestions.Q1:What’syourgreatestweakness?CandidateA:I’mnotveryorganized.Severaltimes,I’velostimportantdocuments.Mr.Smart:Ohdear!Thiscandidateishonest,butthisisnotaweaknessyoushouldadmittoinaninterview.Trytothinkofweaknesseswhichcan’thaveanegativeimpactonyourwork.45參考譯文Q2:Whydoyouwantthisjob?Candidate

B:Well,thesalaryisgreatandyouofferacompanycar.Mr.Smart:Anotherhonestresponse.However,thiscandidateisnotsayinganythingaboutwhatshecanofferthecompany—it’salltake,take,take!Whatcanshebringtoherworkplace?Q3:Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears’time?CandidateC:Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,I’dliketohavemoreresponsibilities.Mr.Smart:Thisisagoodresponse.Thecandidateisambitious,butshedoesn’tsayshewantstheboss’job(evenifshedoes!).Showyouhavesomekindofplanforthefuturebythinkingaboutrealisticgoalsbeforetheinterview.Hostess:Interesting!Staywithustillaftertheads,whenMr.Smartwillbegivingadviceonhowtodressforsuccessatajobinterview!46成功還是失敗？主持人：歡迎！今晚我們將跟隨三個(gè)求職者找工作。他們是成功還是失敗呢？我的職業(yè)顧問，斯馬特先生，將在這里評(píng)論三位求職者的表現(xiàn)。讓我們從如何回答困難的面試問題開始。問題一：你最大的缺點(diǎn)是什么？求職者A：我不是非常有條理。有幾次我弄丟了重要文件。斯馬特先生:天哪！這位求職者太實(shí)誠(chéng)了。但這不是你在面試中應(yīng)該承認(rèn)的缺點(diǎn)。盡量想一些對(duì)你工作不會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響的缺點(diǎn)。參考譯文47問題二：為什么你應(yīng)聘這份工作？求職者B：薪水很好，而且你們會(huì)給配車。斯馬特先生：又一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的回答。然而，這位求職者沒說她能給公司提供什么。一切都是拿、拿、拿。她又能給她的公司帶來什么呢？問題三：

你認(rèn)為你5年之后會(huì)在哪里？求職者C：五年工作后，我想要承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。斯馬特先生：這是一個(gè)好的回答。應(yīng)聘者有抱負(fù)，但她沒有說她想要老板的工作（就是她是這樣想的?。＿@表明你在面試前就考慮過現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，對(duì)自己的未來有某種規(guī)劃。主持人：很有趣！廣告后再回來，到時(shí)斯馬特先生將就面試成功如何穿著給出建議。參考譯文48

TicktheadvicewhichMr.Smartgives.A1Youshouldn’tbehonestatajobinterview.2Youshouldonlytalkaboutyourstrengths.3Youneedtothinkaboutwhatyoucandotohelpthecompany.4Youshouldthinkaboutyourplansforthefuturebeforethejobinterview.5Youshouldtellthebossyouwanthis/herjob.√√49Choosethebestanswer.B1 WhatkindofTVprogramisthis?

aDramashow.

bComedyshow.

cRealityshow.2Whatisthemainissuebeingfocusedon?

aHowtodressforinterview.

bHowtogetajobwithagoodsalary.

cHowtoanswerdifficultjobinterviewquestions.3What’sMr.Smart’smainjob?

aHeisaTVperformer.

bHegivesadvicetopeoplewhoarelookingforajob.

cHeinterviewspeople.4Howmanycandidatesdowellintheinterviewquestions?

aOne.

bTwo.

cThree.50

Completethesentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromtheboxes.Cimpactonoffercommentonadmittedambitious1Couldyoupossiblyreadand_____________myapplicationletter?I’dliketoimproveit.2Alotofpeoplehave________usveryusefuladvice.3Thereareten__________forthisjob,andtheyareallverywell-qualified.4Learninganotherlanguagehashadagreat___________mycareer.5Shefreely________thatshemademistakes.6Merranworkslateeverynight—she’svery________.candidatecommentonofferedcandidatesimpactonadmittedambitious51Lookatthethreecandidates’interviewoutfits.WhatwouldyousayaboutthemifyouwereMr.Smart?DToCandidateA:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ToCandidateB:___________________________________________________________________________________ToCandidateC:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hedoesn’tdressneatlyandformally.Thecandidatesshouldmakesuretheyhavecleanandpolisheddressandshoes,well-groomedhairstyle,portfolioorbriefcase.Veryprofessionalandappropriate.Heroutfitisagoodexampleofinterviewoutfitsforwomen.Toocasual,unprofessionalandinappropriateoutfitforaninterview.Thecandidatesshouldwearconservativecolor.Skirtlengthshouldbealittlebelowthekneeandnevershorterthanabovetheknee.Shoesshouldbelow-heeled.Make-upshouldbeminimal,andbringabriefcase.52Ithinkpicturebanddareappropriateforaninterview.1)Thefirstfewminuteswillinfluencetheinterviewer’sperceptionofyou.Rememberthattheminuteyouwalkinandbeforeyousayaword,youstartcreatinganimpression.2)Maintaingoodeyecontactthroughouttheinterview.Smilewhenthereisanopportunityandbeawareofyourbodyposture.3)Ifyouarewellpresentedandpreparedataninterview,thiswillhelpyoustandoutfromtheothercandidates.Lookatthetwopairsofpicturesandtrytofindthedifferenceineachpair.Whichdoyouthinkisappropriateforaninterview?E53WORDS&EXPRESSIONSoffer

organized

performancerealistic

responsibility

weakness

workplaceadmitadvisorambitiouscandidatecommentdocumentimpactnegative54admit

v.承認(rèn)e.g. Didheadmitbreakingthewindow? 他承認(rèn)了窗子是他打破的嗎？Words&Expressions55advisor

n.

顧問e.g. Heintegratedhisadvisor’ssuggestionsinto hisplan.

他把顧問的若干建議納入了計(jì)劃。 Words&Expressions56ambitious

adj.

有抱負(fù)的；有野心的e.g. The

ambitious

youngman

used

hisfriends

to

further

his

career.

這位野心勃勃的年輕人利用朋友來推動(dòng)

他事業(yè)的發(fā)展。

Words&Expressions57candidate

n.

求職者；候選人e.g. Iconsiderthatheisthebestcandidate. 我認(rèn)為他是最合適的候選人。 Words&Expressions58comment

v.&n.

評(píng)論；發(fā)表意見e.g. Itcreatedwidecommentinthepress.

這引起報(bào)界廣泛的評(píng)論。Words&Expressions59document

n.文件；公文e.g. Hemadehischanges,andthenputthedocumentaway.他做出修改，接著放好了文檔。Words&Expressions60impact

n.影響；作用e.g. It’sdifficulttoassesstheimpactofthePresident’sspeech.

總統(tǒng)講話的影響很難估計(jì)。Words&Expressions61negative

adj.負(fù)面的；消極的e.g. Congresshasassumedsomenegativefunctions.

國(guó)會(huì)發(fā)揮了一些消極作用。

Words&Expressions62offer

v.&n.

提供e.g. Somesoftwareoffersmoresupporttonewusers.

有一些軟件為新手用戶提供更多的支持和幫助。Words&Expressions63e.g. Thesepeopleareveryefficientandveryorganized.

這些人做事效率很高而且井井有條。 organized

adj.

有條理的Words&Expressions64performance

n.表現(xiàn)；表演e.g. Herperformancegrippedtheaudience.

她的表演深深地吸引了觀眾。

Words&Expressions65realistic

adj.

現(xiàn)實(shí)的e.g. Stopdaydreamingandberealistic. 別空想了，還是現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧。 Words&Expressions66responsibility

n.

責(zé)任；職責(zé)e.g. Theerrormaynotbeyourfault,butit’syourresponsibility.

錯(cuò)誤可能不是你犯的，但是有你的責(zé)任。Words&Expressions67weakness

n.弱點(diǎn)e.g. Heisconsciouslytryingtoovercomehisweakness. 他有意識(shí)地在克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。Words&Expressions68workplace

n.工作場(chǎng)所e.g. Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.

計(jì)算機(jī)給工作場(chǎng)所帶來了許多變化。Words&Expressions69語言解析1.Makeorbreak?成功還是失敗？makeorbreak表示“不成則敗的，獲得極大成功或者完全失敗的”。e.g. amake-or-breakinvestmentplan

成敗系于一線的投資計(jì)劃 Ithascometothepointwhereitiseithermakeorbreak.

現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了成敗攸關(guān)的時(shí)刻。70語言解析2.Trytothinkofweaknesseswhichcan’thaveanegativeimpactonyourwork.

盡量想一些對(duì)你工作不會(huì)有負(fù)面影響的缺點(diǎn)。1）本句是祈使句，其中包含一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which作

定語從句的主語。2）haveanimpacton意為“對(duì)……有影響”e.g.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologycontinuestohaveanimpactonlearning.

新技術(shù)的發(fā)展繼續(xù)影響著學(xué)習(xí)。71語言解析3.Showyouhavesomekindofplanforthefuturebythinkingaboutrealisticgoalsbeforetheinterview.

在面試前通過考慮現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)表明你對(duì)未來有某種計(jì)劃。 some意為“某些（個(gè)）的”，用于不清楚是什么時(shí)，與單數(shù)名詞連用。 somekindof

意為“某種”。e.g.Thetraindidn’tstartasscheduledforsomereason.

火車因?yàn)槟承┰驔]有按照預(yù)定時(shí)間出發(fā)。 Allhumansdohavesomekindofinnatementalability.

凡是人確有某種天生的智力。72CHATTIMEVivian: Didyouhearaboutthatnewclothingstorethatisopeninginthecity?Harris: Yes,Iheardtheyarelookingforpeople.Vivian: That’sright.Iam(1)______________________________________.Harris: Goodforyou!(2)____________________________?Vivian: Kindof…Ijustfinishedupdatingmyrésumélastnight.Anytipsyoucouldgiveme?Harris: Youshouldalways(3)________________________.Vivian: Noproblem.I’malwaysontime.Harris: Don’tforgetto(4)____________.Vivian: Gotit.Iwillbuyanewshirttoday.Harris: Oh,andIreadthatyoushouldalwaysaskthepersoninterviewingyouaquestion.Vivian: Likewhat?Harris: Maybeyoucanaskifthereisanychanceofgettingapromotioninthefuture.Vivian: Goodidea!Harris: Onemorething—always(5)________________.Vivian: Thanks,Harris.Youhavebeenabighelp.LANGUAGENOTErésumé:是來自法語的外來詞，意思是“簡(jiǎn)歷，履歷”。由于它是法語單詞，我們書寫時(shí)通常在每個(gè)e頂部標(biāo)出重音符號(hào)。然而，其他兩種拼寫（resume和resumé）也是可以的。其他一些來自法語的外來詞還有café（咖啡館）、fiancé（未婚夫）和encore（意思是“再來一個(gè)”，在音樂會(huì)上觀眾想加演節(jié)目時(shí)使用）。Listenandcompletetheconversation.A參考譯文applyingforthepositionofassistantmanagerAreyoureadyfortheinterviewbepunctualforaninterviewdressneatlyhaveagoodattitude731Haveyoueverhadajobinterview?Howdiditgo?2DoyouhaveanyothertipsforVivian?3WhatotherquestionscanVivianasktheinterviewer?Askyourpartneraboutjobinterviews.B74Interviewer?Hello,________________.Takeaseat.?Canyoutellmeaboutyourexperienceindetail??Whyareyouapplyingforthisjob??Canyoutellmeanexampleyouworkedwellaspartofateam??Doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?Workinpairs.TakeitinturnstobetheinterviewerandVivian.ThesituationisbasedonExerciseA.CUsefullanguageVivian?I’dlikethisjobbecauseI’minterestedinfashion.?Ihave________________months’/years’experienceofmanagingashop.?I’mlookingfornewchallenges.?I’mpunctual/agoodteamworker/reliable.?Ihavegoodcustomercareskills/excellentrecordofattendance.75薇薇安：你聽說本市即將新開的服裝店嗎？

哈里斯：是的，我聽說他們正在招人。

薇薇安：是的，我正在申請(qǐng)助理經(jīng)理的職位。

哈里斯：那好啊！你準(zhǔn)備好面試了嗎？

薇薇安：稍微準(zhǔn)備了一下，昨天晚上我剛剛更新了我的簡(jiǎn)歷。你可以給我一些建

議嗎？

哈里斯：你要準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加面試。

薇薇安：沒問題。我總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。

哈里斯：別忘了著裝整齊。

薇薇安：明白了，今天我要買一件新襯衫。

哈里斯：哦，你得問面試你的人一個(gè)問題。

薇薇安：什么樣的問題呢？

哈里斯：也許你可以問問今后是否有晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。

薇薇安：好主意！

哈里斯：還有一件事，記得保持良好的態(tài)度。

薇薇安：謝謝，哈里斯。你真幫了我個(gè)大忙。參考譯文76WRITINGReadtheletter.WhyhasAmywrittenit?AaToapplyforanelectrician’sjob.bTothanktheinterviewerafterajobinterview.cTofindoutmoreaboutwhatanelectriciandoes.Athank-youletter（感謝信）1Ireallyenjoyedmeetingyouyesterday.ThankyouverymuchfortakingthetimetotalktomeandtoexplaintheworkyoudoatRobertsonElectrics.2Talkingwithyouhasconfirmedmyfeelingthatthisistheidealjobforme.Iwasveryinterestedintheopportunitiesforon-the-jobtrainingyoumentioned.Italsoseemslikeyouhaveareallyfriendlyteamofstaff—therewasagreatatmosphere.3Ifeelconfidentthatmyownexperienceasanelectricianwouldhelpmetofitinwellwithyourteamandtocarryouttheworkeffectively.4Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyourequireanymoreinformation.Yourssincerely,AmyWhiteDearMr.Smith,77Matchtheparagraphs(1-4)totheirfunctions(a-d).BaOffertoprovidemoreinformationifneededbSaywhyyouwouldliketoworktherecThanktheinterviewerfortheirtimedSaywhyyouwouldbeagoodpersonforthejob421378Writeathank-youlettertoaninterviewer.CDearMr.Adams:IwouldliketothankyoufortakingthetimetointerviewmeforthepositionofhotelmanageronDecember14.IwasveryimpressedwiththeamountofvacationersthatyoustayatNagataResortseveryyear.Iappreciatethetimethatyouspentdiscussingtheresponsibilitiesoftheposition.Ilookforwardtohearingyourdecisionabouttheposition.Youcancontactmeat(555)555-5555,ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,I'dbemorethanwillingtocomeinanddiscussthemwithyou.ThanksagainfortheopportunitytointerviewwithNagataResorts.

Sincerely,HelenSmith79GRAMMAR1Janetplaystheviolin________(nice)andsheisverypopularamongstudents.2Themanscreamed________(angry),butnobodyrepliedtohim.3Thedogrunsvery______(fast),andheisalwaysenergetic.4Wedrove_________(slow)throughthesmalltown.5Theteachertaughttheclass__________(energetic).GRAMMARNOTE副詞主要作狀語，可以用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語等。?大多數(shù)副詞都是由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的?如果一個(gè)形容詞以y結(jié)尾，要把y變成i，再加ly?以ic結(jié)尾的形容詞加ally?一些副詞是不規(guī)則的，不以ly結(jié)尾Completethesentenceswithadverbsofmanner.Anicelyangrilyfastslowlyenergetically80Completethestorywiththecorrectformofthewords.BIwentforajobinterviewafewyearsagoforatypistposition.Partoftheinterviewwastotestmytypingspeed.Normally,Iwasabletotype(1)____________(fast)and(2)____________(correct).Theinterviewerlooked(3)____________(friendly)andstoodnexttome.Thenhetoldmeto“rightclicktoopenthisfile”andIwassonervousthatinthenotepadwindow,Iwrotetheword“click”(4)____________(quick).Bothofus