2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)升本考試真題試卷含答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestsubstitutestheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerbydrawingthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyisseekingamarketingmanagerwhohasextensiveexperienceinpromotingconsumergoods_______theinternet.A.onB.atC.forD.through2.Despitenumeroussetbacks,sheremained_______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectsuccessfully.A.fiercelyB.slightlyC.vaguelyD.broadly3.Itisessentialtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisuretoavoid_______burnoutandimproveoverallwell-being.A.potentialB.preliminaryC.excessiveD.considerable4.Thenovel,_______settingisinVictorianEngland,exploresthemesofsocialinequalityandpersonalambition.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.with5.Havingconsideredalltheevidence,thejuryreacheda_______verdictofnotguilty.A.promptB.reluctantC.unanimousD.controversial6.Thelocalauthoritieshaveimplementedvariousmeasuresto_______trafficcongestionduringpeakhours.A.alleviateB.accelerateC.enhanceD.diminish7.Sheis_______talentedmusicianwhohasperformedatprestigiousvenuesacrosstheworld.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)8.The_______ofartificialintelligencecontinuestoraiseethicalquestionsaboutprivacyandjobdisplacement.A.developmentB.developmentC.developingD.developed9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththequalityoftheprojectpresentation.A.areB.isC.wasD.were10.Theoldlibrary,_______windowsarecracked,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whose第二部分：閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkyouranswerbydrawingthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmentalprotection,economicviability,andsocialequity.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalecosystems,reducingpollution,andconservingrenewableresources.Economicsustainabilityinvolvescreatingprosperous,stableeconomiesthatdonotdepletenaturalcapital.Socialsustainabilityemphasizesthewell-beingofcommunities,ensuringaccesstobasicservices,promotingequality,andfosteringculturaldiversity.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequiresafundamentalshiftinhowsocietiesoperate,movingawayfromshort-term,resource-intensivemodelstowardsmorecircular,regenerativepractices.Individuals,businesses,andgovernmentsallhaverolestoplayinthiscollectiveeffort.Simpleactions,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportinglocaleconomies,cancontributesignificantlytoamoresustainablefuture.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionandimportanceofsustainability.B.Thenegativeimpactsofenvironmentaldegradation.C.Theroleofgovernmentsinpromotingsustainability.D.Theconceptofcirculareconomy.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredapillarofsustainability?A.EnvironmentalprotectionB.EconomicdevelopmentC.SocialequityD.Resourceconservation13.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.attentionB.criticismC.declineD.rejection14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforachievingsustainability?A.Implementingstrictgovernmentregulations.B.Adoptingaholisticandintegratedapproach.C.Focusingsolelyonenvironmentalprotection.D.Encouragingindividualconsumption.15.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Sustainabilityisonlyrelevanttodevelopednations.B.Achievingsustainabilityisaneasytask.C.Multiplestakeholdersneedtocollaborateforsustainability.D.Theconceptofsustainabilityistoocomplextounderstand.Passage2Inthedigitalage,theboundariesbetweenrealityandvirtualworldshavebecomeincreasinglyblurred.Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms,onlinegaming,andvirtualrealitytechnologieshasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,socialize,andevenperceivethemselves.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasenhancedconnectivityandnewformsofentertainment,theyalsoraiseprofoundquestionsabouttheirsocietalimpact.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialforsocialisolationdespiteincreasedonlineinteraction.Peoplemayspendcountlesshoursengagingwithdigitalcontent,yetfeelincreasinglydisconnectedfromthosearoundtheminthephysicalworld.Furthermore,thecuratednatureofonlinepersonascanleadtounrealisticexpectationsandsocialcomparison,negativelyaffectingmentalhealth.Thephenomenonof"digitaladdiction"hasalsobecomeagrowingconcern,withindividualsexperiencingwithdrawalsymptomswhenseparatedfromtheirdevices.Whiletechnologyofferspowerfultoolsforlearningandcreativity,itiscrucialtodevelopamindfulandbalancedapproachtoitsuse.Strikingahealthyequilibriumbetweenthedigitalrealmandreal-lifeexperiencesisessentialforoverallwell-beinginthe21stcentury.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotetheuseofdigitaltechnologies.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofsocialmedia.C.Todiscussthenegativeconsequencesofthedigitalage.D.Tointroducevirtualrealitytechnologies.17.Theword"profound"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ShallowB.SuperficialC.DeepD.Obvious18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdownsideofsocialmedia?A.Itincreasessocialinteraction.B.Itprovidesasenseofcommunity.C.Itcanleadtosocialisolation.D.Itfostersrealisticself-perception.19.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Digitaltechnologieshavenonegativeeffects.B.Peopleshouldcompletelyavoidusingdigitaldevices.C.Strikingabalancebetweenthedigitalandphysicalworldsisimportant.D.Onlinegamingisthemostharmfuldigitalactivity.20.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabout"digitaladdiction"?A.Itisaminorconcernwithnosignificanteffects.B.Itisanaturalconsequenceoftechnologicaladvancement.C.Itcanhavenegativeimpactsonindividuals'mentalhealth.D.Itisprimarilyaproblemforteenagers.第三部分：完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenfillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthepassage.WriteyouranswersneatlyonyourAnswerSheet.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.Scientistshaveissuednumerouswarningsabouttheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Thesephenomenanotonlydevastatenaturalecosystemsbutalsoposesignificantthreatstohumansettlementsandeconomies.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproachthattacklesboththerootcausesandthesymptomsofclimatechange.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isacriticalsteptowardsreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciesthatincentivizetheadoptionofcleanenergytechnologiesandphaseoutfossilfuels.Furthermore,sustainablelandusepracticesandreforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbexistingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualactionsalsoplayavitalrole.Simplemeasures,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosingsustainabletransportationoptions,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Whilethetaskmayseemdaunting,theconsequencesofinactionarefargreater.Itisimperativethatweworktogether,acrossbordersandsectors,tosafeguardourplanetforfuturegenerations.21._______scientistshaveissuednumerouswarningsabouttheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures.22.Thesephenomenanotonlydevastatenaturalecosystemsbutalsoposesignificantthreatsto_______humansettlementsandeconomies.23.Addressingthischallengerequiresa_______approachthattacklesboththerootcausesandthesymptomsofclimatechange.24.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isacriticalsteptowards_______greenhousegasemissions.25.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciesthatincentivizetheadoptionofcleanenergytechnologiesandphaseout_______fuels.26.Sustainablelandusepracticesandreforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbexistingcarbondioxidefromthe_______.27.Individualactionsalsoplayavitalrole.Simplemeasures,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosing_______transportationoptions,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.28.Whilethetaskmayseemdaunting,theconsequencesofinactionarefar_______.29.Itisimperativethatweworktogether,acrossbordersand_______,tosafeguardourplanetforfuturegenerations.30.Itis_______thatwetakeimmediateactiontopreventtheworstoutcomesofclimatechange.第四部分：翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyouranswersneatlyonyourAnswerSheet.31.Theadvancementsinmedicaltechnologyhavesignificantlyimprovedthequalityofhealthcaredeliveryworldwide.32.Understandingculturaldifferencesiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandbuildingstronginternationalrelationships.33.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,shedemonstratedremarkableresilienceandperseveranceinpursuinghergoals.34.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictregulationstoprotectendangeredspeciesandpreservebiodiversityintheregion.35.Engaginginregularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.第五部分：寫(xiě)作directions:Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youressayshouldbewell-organizedandcoherent.WriteyouressayneatlyonyourAnswerSheet.試卷答案第一部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.D解析：promote...throughtheinternet意為“通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣”，through在此處表示方式、手段，意為“通過(guò)”。ontheinternet意為“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”，通常指進(jìn)行活動(dòng)或存在；attheinternet搭配不當(dāng)；fortheinternet不符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：fiercelydetermined意為“堅(jiān)定果斷的”，與句意“盡管面臨許多挫折，她仍然堅(jiān)定果斷地追求自己的目標(biāo)”相符。slightlydetermined意為“稍微堅(jiān)定的”；vaguelydetermined意為“模糊地堅(jiān)定的”；broadlydetermined意為“廣泛地堅(jiān)定的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。3.C解析：excessiveburnout意為“過(guò)度的工作倦怠”，與句意“保持工作和休閑之間的平衡對(duì)于避免過(guò)度工作倦怠和改善整體福祉至關(guān)重要”相符。potentialburnout意為“潛在的工作倦怠”；preliminaryburnout意為“初步的工作倦怠”；considerableburnout意為“相當(dāng)程度的工作倦怠”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。4.B解析：whosesettingisinVictorianEngland意為“其背景設(shè)定在維多利亞時(shí)代的英格蘭”，指代小說(shuō)的背景設(shè)定，whose是關(guān)系代詞，指代thenovel，并在從句中作setting的所有格。its指代novels或thenovel時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常不用，且不能直接跟of結(jié)構(gòu)；which指代事物時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)通常不用；with不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5.C解析：unanimousverdict意為“一致裁決”，與句意“經(jīng)過(guò)考慮所有證據(jù)，陪審團(tuán)做出了不贊成的裁決”相符。promptverdict意為“迅速的裁決”；reluctantverdict意為“不情愿的裁決”；controversialverdict意為“有爭(zhēng)議的裁決”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。6.A解析：alleviatetrafficcongestion意為“緩解交通擁堵”，與句意“地方當(dāng)局已經(jīng)實(shí)施了各種措施來(lái)緩解高峰時(shí)段的交通擁堵”相符。acceleratetrafficcongestion意為“加速交通擁堵”；enhancetrafficcongestion意為“增強(qiáng)交通擁堵”；diminishtrafficcongestion意為“減少交通擁堵”，但alleviate更符合語(yǔ)境，表示減輕、緩解。7.A解析：antalentedmusician意為“一位有才華的音樂(lè)家”，talented以元音音素/e?/開(kāi)頭，故用an。atalentedmusician搭配不當(dāng)；thetalentedmusician指特定的音樂(lè)家，不符合語(yǔ)境；沒(méi)有定冠詞時(shí)，指泛指一類(lèi)人。8.A解析：Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence意為“人工智能的發(fā)展”，development在此處為名詞，指事物的發(fā)展過(guò)程。developmental是形容詞形式；developing是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；developed是形容詞形式，意為“發(fā)達(dá)的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。9.B解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied...意為“學(xué)生和老師中沒(méi)有一個(gè)滿意的”，neither...nor...連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，teacher是單數(shù)，故用is。are與neither...nor...連接的并列主語(yǔ)不一致；was與neither...nor...連接的并列主語(yǔ)不一致；were與neither...nor...連接的并列主語(yǔ)不一致。10.A解析：whosewindowsarecracked意為“其窗戶是裂縫的”，指代theoldlibrary，whose是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作windows的所有格。which指代事物時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)通常不用；that不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且不能直接跟of結(jié)構(gòu)；whose不能直接跟of結(jié)構(gòu)。第二部分：閱讀理解11.A解析：文章首段定義了可持續(xù)性，并指出其重要性，隨后分段闡述了可持續(xù)性的三個(gè)支柱及其意義，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性需要轉(zhuǎn)變模式和集體努力。故A項(xiàng)“定義和重要性”是文章主旨。12.B解析：文章第二段明確提到了可持續(xù)性的三個(gè)支柱：environmentalprotection（環(huán)境保護(hù)）、socialequity（社會(huì)公平）和economicviability（經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性）。故B項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”不是可持續(xù)性的支柱。13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，traction在此處意為“關(guān)注、勢(shì)頭”，指可持續(xù)性概念近年來(lái)獲得了廣泛關(guān)注。attention意為“關(guān)注”；criticism意為“批評(píng)”；decline意為“下降”；rejection意為“拒絕”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。14.B解析：文章第四段指出，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性需要“一個(gè)整體且綜合的方法”（aholisticandintegratedapproach），強(qiáng)調(diào)其全面性和相互關(guān)聯(lián)性。implementingstrictgovernmentregulations意為“實(shí)施嚴(yán)格政府監(jiān)管”；adoptingaholisticandintegratedapproach意為“采用整體且綜合的方法”；focusingsolelyonenvironmentalprotection意為“僅關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)”；encouragingindividualconsumption意為“鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人消費(fèi)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。15.C解析：文章最后一段指出，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性需要“個(gè)人、企業(yè)和政府等所有相關(guān)方共同努力”（individuals,businesses,andgovernmentsallhaverolestoplay），暗示多個(gè)利益相關(guān)者需要合作。故C項(xiàng)“多個(gè)利益相關(guān)者需要合作”是文章暗示的內(nèi)容。16.C解析：文章主要討論了數(shù)字時(shí)代帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，如社交孤立、社會(huì)比較、數(shù)字成癮等，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了平衡數(shù)字生活和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的重要性。highlightthebenefitsofsocialmedia意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)社交媒體的好處”；introducevirtualrealitytechnologies意為“介紹虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)”，均不是文章主要目的；文章主要討論的是負(fù)面后果。故C項(xiàng)“討論數(shù)字時(shí)代的負(fù)面后果”是文章主要目的。17.C解析：profound在此處意為“深刻的、深遠(yuǎn)的”，修飾questions。deep意為“深刻的、深遠(yuǎn)的”，與profound意思相近；shallow意為“淺的、膚淺的”；superficial意為“表面的、膚淺的”；obvious意為“明顯的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。18.C解析：文章第二段指出，過(guò)度參與數(shù)字內(nèi)容可能導(dǎo)致“社交孤立”（socialisolation），即使在線互動(dòng)增加，也可能感到與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的人斷絕聯(lián)系。increasessocialinteraction意為“增加社交互動(dòng)”；providesasenseofcommunity意為“提供社區(qū)感”；canleadtosocialisolation意為“可能導(dǎo)致社交孤立”；fostersrealisticself-perception意為“培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)實(shí)的自我認(rèn)知”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。19.C解析：文章最后一段建議人們“在數(shù)字領(lǐng)域和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活體驗(yàn)之間保持健康平衡”（strikingahealthyequilibriumbetweenthedigitalrealmandreal-lifeexperiences），暗示平衡的重要性。digitaltechnologieshavenonegativeeffects意為“數(shù)字技術(shù)沒(méi)有負(fù)面影響”；peopleshouldcompletelyavoidusingdigitaldevices意為“人們應(yīng)該完全避免使用數(shù)字設(shè)備”；strikingabalancebetweenthedigitalandphysicalworldsisimportant意為“在數(shù)字和物理世界之間保持平衡很重要”；onlinegamingisthemostharmfuldigitalactivity意為“在線游戲是最有害的數(shù)字活動(dòng)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。20.C解析：文章第二段提到數(shù)字成癮可能導(dǎo)致“精神健康問(wèn)題”（mentalhealthissues）。Itisaminorconcernwithnosignificanteffects意為“它是一個(gè)微小的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有重大影響”；Itisanaturalconsequenceoftechnologicaladvancement意為“它是技術(shù)進(jìn)步的自然結(jié)果”；itcanhavenegativeimpactsonindividuals'mentalhealth意為“它可能對(duì)個(gè)人的心理健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”；itisprimarilyaproblemforteenagers意為“它主要是青少年的問(wèn)題”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)“它可能對(duì)個(gè)人的心理健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”是文章暗示的內(nèi)容。第三部分：完形填空21.Concerned解析：句意為“關(guān)切科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)布了關(guān)于日益嚴(yán)重的全球氣溫的眾多警告”。concerned意為“關(guān)切的、擔(dān)心的”，修飾scientists，符合語(yǔ)境。22.existing解析：句意為“這些現(xiàn)象不僅破壞了自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，還對(duì)現(xiàn)有的居民點(diǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)成威脅”。existing意為“現(xiàn)有的、現(xiàn)存的”，修飾humansettlementsandeconomies，符合語(yǔ)境。23.multifaceted解析：句意為“應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)需要一個(gè)多方面的方法，解決氣候變化的根本原因和癥狀”。multifaceted意為“多方面的、多維度的”，修飾approach，符合語(yǔ)境。24.reducing解析：句意為“轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源，如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能，是減少溫室氣體排放的關(guān)鍵步驟”。reducinggreenhousegasemissions意為“減少溫室氣體排放”，reducing作動(dòng)詞，與greenhousegasemissions構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。25.fossil解析：句意為“政府必須實(shí)施政策，鼓勵(lì)采用清潔能源技術(shù)，并逐步淘汰化石燃料”。fossilfuels意為“化石燃料”，符合語(yǔ)境。26.atmosphere解析：句意為“可持續(xù)的土地利用實(shí)踐和植樹(shù)造林工作可以幫助從大氣中吸收現(xiàn)有的二氧化碳”。carbondioxidefromtheatmosphere意為“來(lái)自大氣層的二氧化碳”，atmosphere作介詞賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。27.sustainable解析：句意為“個(gè)人行為也起著至關(guān)重要的作用。簡(jiǎn)單的措施，如減少能源消耗、最小化浪費(fèi)，并選擇可持續(xù)的交通方式，可以共同做出巨大差異”。sustainabletransportationoptions意為“可持續(xù)的交通方式”，符合語(yǔ)境。28.greater解析：句意為“雖然任務(wù)可能看起來(lái)令人生畏，但不采取行動(dòng)的后果更大”。greater意為“更大的”，修飾consequences，符合語(yǔ)境。29.sectors解析：句意為“我們必須跨越國(guó)界和部門(mén)共同努力，保護(hù)我們的星球免受未來(lái)世代的影響”。acrossbordersandsectors意為“跨越國(guó)界和部門(mén)”，符合語(yǔ)境。30.necessary解析：句意為“我們必須立即采取行動(dòng)，防止氣候變化的最壞結(jié)果”。Itisnecessarythat...意為“有必要...”，固定句型，符合語(yǔ)境。第四部分：翻譯31.醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步極大地改善了全球醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)的質(zhì)量。解析：句中"advancementsinmedicaltechnology"指醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，"significantlyimproved"指極大地改善了，"qualityofhealthcaredeliveryworldwide"指全球醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)的質(zhì)量。32.理解文化差異對(duì)于有效溝通和建立牢固的國(guó)際關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。解析：句中"Understandingculturaldifferences"指理解文化差異，"iscrucialfor"指對(duì)于...至關(guān)重要，"effectivecommunicationandbuildingstronginternationalrelationships"指有效溝通和建立牢固的國(guó)際關(guān)系。33.盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，她展現(xiàn)了非凡的韌性和毅力，追求自己的目標(biāo)。解析：句中"Despitefacingnumerouschallenges"指盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，"shedemonstrated"指她展現(xiàn)了，"remarkableresilienceandperseverance"指非凡的韌性和毅力，"inpursuinghergoals"指在追求自己的目標(biāo)。34.政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，以保護(hù)瀕危物種并保護(hù)該地區(qū)的生物多樣性。解析：句中"Thegovernmenthasintroduced"指政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了，"strictregulations"指嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，"toprotectendangeredspeciesandpreservebiodiversityintheregion"指以保護(hù)瀕危物種并保護(hù)該地區(qū)的生物多樣性。35.進(jìn)行規(guī)律的體育鍛煉對(duì)于保持良好健康和預(yù)防慢性疾病至關(guān)重要。解析：句中"Engaginginregularphysicalexer