2025年英語專業(yè)專升本真題匯編練習（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯與語法結構(共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______tocompletetheprojectontime.A.persistB.persistedC.havepersistedD.persisting2.Themanager,______theemployeeswereworkinglate,decidedtostaylatehimself.A.whichB.thatC.forwhichD.withwhom3.Thisistheverybook______Iwaslookingforlastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.Notonly______talentedbutalso______hardworking.A.heis/sheisB.ishe/issheC.heis/issheD.ishe/sheis5.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.IncaseB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Until6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.atB.inC.forD.on7.Iwouldrather______stayhomeandreadabook.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.notgooutD.goout8.Thishouse______in1998bymygrandfather.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.______busyheis,heneverrefusesanyone'srequestforhelp.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Although11.Thenovel,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom12.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude______youfacechallenges.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.wherever13.Mysisterisadoctor,andshe______fortenyears.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.hasbeenworking14.Isuggest______everyoneshouldhaveachancetospeak.A.thatB.itC.whatD.as15.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.wasgoingD.havegone16.Thebook______IreadlastnightwasaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom17.Itisessentialthatthemanager______immediately.A.leavesB.leaveC.willleaveD.hadleft18.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenleavingD.hadbeenleaving19.Sheisinterested______musicandpainting.A.onB.inC.atD.for20.Notasingleword______duringtheimportantmeeting.A.wasspokenB.spokeC.hasbeenspokenD.hadbeenspoken第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsobringchallengesthatwemustnavigate.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyisoncommunication.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.Thishasfosteredglobalcommunitiesandfacilitatedtheexchangeofideasonanunprecedentedscale.However,thisconstantconnectivitycanalsoleadtosuperficialinteractionsandadeclineinface-to-facecommunicationskills.Peoplemaybecomemoreaccustomedtotextingandpostingupdatesthanengagingindeepconversations.Anotherareaaffectedbytechnologyistheworkplace.Automationandartificialintelligencehaverevolutionizedmanyindustries,increasingefficiencyandproductivity.Tasksthatwereoncetime-consumingcannowbecompletedwiththehelpofmachines.Whilethishasledtothecreationofnewjobopportunitiesintech-relatedfields,ithasalsoresultedinthedisplacementofworkersintraditionalsectors.Thedemandforadaptabilityandcontinuouslearninghasneverbeenhigher.Individualsmustbewillingtoacquirenewskillsandadapttoevolvingjobmarketstoremaincompetitive.Furthermore,technologyhastransformededucation.Onlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresourceshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccessawealthofinformationandlearnattheirownpace.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoareunabletoattendtraditionalschoolsduetogeographicalortimeconstraints.However,theeffectivenessofonlineeducationdependsonthestudent'sself-disciplineandabilitytostaymotivated.Withoutproperguidance,somestudentsmaystruggletomaintainfocusandengagewiththematerial.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouspositivechanges,itisessentialtobeawareofitspotentialdrawbacks.Balancingthebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementswiththeneedformeaningfulhumanconnectionsandcontinuousskilldevelopmentiscrucialfornavigatingthemodernworldsuccessfully.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.B.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication,work,andeducation.C.Theimportanceofadaptingtotechnologicalchanges.D.Theroleoftechnologyinfosteringglobalcommunities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofconstantconnectivity?A.Itreducesthespeedofcommunication.B.Itleadstoadeclineinface-to-facecommunicationskills.C.Itmakesitdifficulttoaccessinformation.D.Itincreasesthecostoftechnologydevices.3.Howhasautomationaffectedtheworkplace?A.Ithascreatedmorejobopportunitiesintraditionalsectors.B.Ithasincreasedthedemandforworkersintechfields.C.Ithasmadetasksmoretime-consuming.D.Ithasreducedtheneedforhumanworkersinmanyindustries.4.Whatisabenefitofonlinelearningplatforms?A.Theyrequirestudentstoattendclassesatspecifictimes.B.Theyprovidestudentswithlimitedaccesstoinformation.C.Theyofferflexibilityandaccesstodigitalresources.D.Theyareonlysuitableforstudentswhoareself-disciplined.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Technologywillreplacealltraditionalformsofcommunicationandwork.B.Technologywillprimarilybenefitthosewhoarealreadyskilledinitsuse.C.Technologywillrequireindividualstoadaptanddevelopnewskills.D.Technologywillhavenosignificantimpactoneducationortheworkplace.PassageTwoEnvironmentalsustainabilityhasbecomeapressingconcerninthe21stcentury.Astheglobalpopulationgrows,thedemandforresourcesincreases,puttingstrainontheplanet'secosystems.Theconsequencesofunsustainablepracticesareevidentinvariousformsofpollution,climatechange,andthelossofbiodiversity.Governments,organizations,andindividualsarenowrecognizingtheneedtoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestylesandimplementsustainablesolutions.Oneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalchallengesisclimatechange.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilyfromburningfossilfuels,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendresultsinmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Additionally,risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Anothercriticalissueispollution.Airpollution,causedbyindustrialactivities,vehicleemissions,andothersources,posesaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Itcontributestorespiratorydiseases,heartconditions,andotherillnesses.Waterpollution,resultingfromagriculturalrunoff,industrialwaste,andsewage,contaminatesfreshwatersourcesandharmsaquaticlife.Plasticpollutionisalsoamajorconcern,withmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteendingupinoceanseachyear,harmingmarineanimalsandecosystems.Biodiversitylossisyetanotherconsequenceofunsustainablepractices.Deforestation,habitatdestruction,andpollutionhaveledtotheextinctionofnumerousspecies.Thislossofbiodiversitydisruptsecosystemsandreducestheplanet'sresiliencetoenvironmentalchanges.Conservationefforts,suchasestablishingprotectedareasandimplementingsustainableland-usepractices,areessentialtopreservethenaturalworld.Addressingtheseenvironmentalchallengesrequiresacollectiveeffort.Governmentsneedtoimplementstricterenvironmentalregulationsandinvestinsustainabletechnologies.Organizationsshouldadopteco-friendlypracticesandpromotesustainabilitywithintheiroperations.Individualscancontributebymakingconsciouschoices,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Onlythroughcollaborativeactioncanwehopetocreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethebenefitsofsustainableliving.B.Tohighlighttheenvironmentalchallengesofthe21stcenturyandsuggestsolutions.C.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.D.Toexplainthecausesofbiodiversityloss.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneeffectofclimatechange?A.Itleadstoadecreaseinglobaltemperatures.B.Itresultsinmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.C.Itcausesadeclineinairpollution.D.Itreducestheriskofnaturaldisasters.8.Whatisasourceofwaterpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.WindenergyB.AgriculturalrunoffC.SolarpowerD.Hydroelectricdams9.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofplasticpollution?A.Itprovidesbenefitstomarineecosystems.B.Itsupportsthegrowthofaquaticlife.C.Itharmsmarineanimalsandecosystems.D.Ithelpsreduceoceantemperatures.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddressenvironmentalchallenges?A.Governmentsshouldavoidimplementingenvironmentalregulations.B.Organizationsshouldfocusonnon-eco-friendlypractices.C.Individualsshouldmakeconsciouschoicesandsupportsustainability.D.Renewableenergysourcesshouldbecompletelyabandoned.PassageThreeTheroleofliteratureinsocietyhasevolvedsignificantlyovertime.Inthepast,literatureprimarilyservedasameansofpreservingandtransmittingculturalvalues,history,andmorallessons.Epicpoems,religioustexts,andphilosophicaltreatiseswerethedominantforms,oftenintendedforalimitedaudienceofscholars,nobility,orreligiousleaders.Theseworkswerecarefullycraftedtoreflectthebeliefsandnormsoftheirsocieties,providingguidanceandinsightintothehumancondition.Withtheadventoftheprintingpress,literaturebegantoreachabroaderaudience.Theincreasedaccessibilityofbooksledtotheriseofthenovel,agenrethatallowedformorediversestorytellingandcharacterdevelopment.Thenovelbecameapowerfultoolforexploringsocialissues,personalexperiences,andthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.Thisperiodalsosawtheemergenceofliteratureasaformofentertainment,withauthorscateringtotheinterestsofagrowingmiddleclass.Inthemodernera,literaturehasbecomeevenmorediverseandinclusive.Theriseofvariousliterarymovements,suchasmodernism,postmodernism,andrealism,hasexpandedthescopeandstyleofliteraryworks.Authorsfromdiversebackgroundsandcultureshavegainedrecognition,bringingnewperspectivesandvoicestotheliterarylandscape.Literaturenowservesmultiplepurposes,includingentertainment,socialcommentary,personalexploration,andartisticexpression.Theimpactofliteratureonsocietyisprofound.Itfostersempathybyallowingreaderstostepintotheshoesofothersandexperiencedifferentperspectives.Itencouragescriticalthinkingbypresentingcomplexideasandchallengingreaderstoquestiontheirbeliefs.Literaturealsoservesasahistoricalrecord,providinginsightsintodifferenterasandcultures.Moreover,itcaninspiresocialchangebyraisingawarenessofimportantissuesandadvocatingforjustice.Inconclusion,theroleofliteratureinsocietyhasevolvedfromameansofpreservingculturalvaluestoadiverseanddynamicformofexpression.Itcontinuestoshapeourunderstandingoftheworld,fosterempathy,andinspiresocialchange.Asnewtechnologiesandformsofmediaemerge,literaturewillundoubtedlycontinuetoadaptandfindnewwaystoconnectwithaudiencesandfulfillitsimportantroleinsociety.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimarypurposeofliteratureinthepast?A.Toprovideentertainmentandleisure.B.Topreserveandtransmitculturalvaluesandmorallessons.C.Toexploresocialissuesandpersonalexperiences.D.Toserveasahistoricalrecordofevents.12.Howdidtheinventionoftheprintingpressaffectliterature?A.Itlimitedtheaudienceofliteraryworks.B.Itledtotheriseofthenovelandabroaderaudience.C.Itcausedthedeclineofepicpoemsandreligioustexts.D.Itmadeliteratureprimarilyfocusedonscientificdiscoveries.13.Whathascontributedtothediversityofliteratureinthemodernera?A.Thedominanceofasingleliterarymovement.B.Theexclusionofauthorsfromdiversebackgrounds.C.Theriseofvariousliterarymovementsandinclusivevoices.D.Thefocusonentertainmentandartisticexpressiononly.14.Whatisonewayliteraturefostersempathy?A.Bypresentingonlyfactualinformation.B.Byallowingreaderstostepintotheshoesofothers.C.Bydiscouragingcriticalthinking.D.Byfocusingsolelyonhistoricalevents.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofliterature?A.Itwilldeclineasnewmediaformsemerge.B.Itwillremainstaticandunchanged.C.Itwilladaptandfindnewwaystoconnectwithaudiences.D.Itwillfocusexclusivelyonscientificandtechnicaltopics.PassageFourTheimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityoffersnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Engaginginactivitiessuchaswalking,running,swimming,orweightliftingcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andenhanceflexibility.Thesephysicalbenefitscontributetoalowerriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Additionally,exercisecanboosttheimmunesystem,helpingthebodyfightoffinfectionsmoreeffectively.Beyondthephysicaladvantages,regularexercisealsohasaprofoundimpactonmentalhealth.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,promotingasenseofwell-beingandhappiness.Exercisecanalsoimprovecognitivefunction,enhancingmemory,focus,andoverallbrainhealth.StudieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycanevenreducetheriskofdevelopingneurodegenerativediseasessuchasAlzheimer'sandParkinson's.Furthermore,physicalexercisecanplayasignificantroleinweightmanagement.Byburningcaloriesandbuildingmusclemass,exercisehelpscreateacaloriedeficit,whichisessentialforweightloss.Italsoincreasesmetabolism,makingiteasiertomaintainahealthyweightovertime.Combiningexercisewithabalanceddietcanleadtomoreeffectiveweightmanagementandimprovedoverallhealth.Inadditiontothesebenefits,regularphysicalactivitycanimprovesleepquality.Exercisecanhelpregulatethesleepcycle,makingiteasiertofallasleepandstayasleepthroughoutthenight.Bettersleepleadstoincreasedenergylevels,improvedmood,andbetteroverallhealth.Thekeytoreapingthesebenefitsisconsistency.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.Findingactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsustainableiscrucialformaintainingaregularexerciseroutine.Inconclusion,thebenefitsofphysicalexercisearenumerousandsignificant.Fromimprovingphysicalhealthandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasestoenhancingmentalwell-beingandimprovingsleepquality,regularexerciseisessentialforahealthyandfulfillinglife.Makingtimeforphysicalactivityisaninvestmentinone'soverallhealthandwell-being.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Thedifferenttypesofphysicalactivitiesavailable.C.Theroleofdietinweightmanagement.D.Therecommendedguidelinesforexercise.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofregularphysicalactivity?A.Itincreasestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itweakenstheimmunesystem.C.Itimprovescardiovascularhealthandstrengthensmuscles.D.Itreducesthereleaseofendorphins.18.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?A.Itcanworsensymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.B.Itreleasesendorphins,improvingmoodandreducingstress.C.Itdecreasescognitivefunctionandmemory.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.19.Whatisonewayexercisecanhelpwithweightmanagement?A.Itdecreasesmetabolism,makingithardertoloseweight.B.Itburnscaloriesandbuildsmusclemass.C.Itleadstoexcessivehungerandovereating.D.Ithasnoeffectonweight.20.Whatisthekeytoreapingthebenefitsofphysicalexercise?A.Consistencyintheexerciseroutine.B.Avoidingactivitiesthatareenjoyable.C.Focusingonlyonaerobicexercise.D.Exercisingonlywhenfeelingenergetic.第三部分：完形填空(共10空，每空1分，滿分10分)directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordyouhavelearned.Markyouranswersontheanswersheet.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofincrediblefeatsoflearning,reasoning,andcreativity.Itprocessesvastamountsofinformationeverysecond,allowingustonavigatetheworldaroundusandinteractwithothers.However,thebrainisalsohighlyvulnerabletostress,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Stressisanaturalresponsetochallengingsituations.Ittriggersthereleaseofhormonessuchascortisolandadrenaline,preparingthebodytodealwithperceivedthreats.Short-termstresscanbebeneficial,motivatingustomeetdeadlinesorescapedangeroussituations.However,chronicstress,whichpersistsoveraprolongedperiod,canhaveseriousconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofchronicstressisonmentalhealth.Itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermooddisorders.Stresscanalsoimpaircognitivefunction,makingitdifficulttoconcentrate,rememberinformation,andmakedecisions.Overtime,chronicstresscanweakentheimmunesystem,makingthebodymoresusceptibletoinfectionsandillnesses.Fortunately,therearewaystomanagestressandprotectbrainhealth.Regularexercise,forexample,canhelpreducestresslevelsbyreleasingendorphinsandimprovingmood.Engaginginmindfulnesspractices,suchasmeditationandyoga,canalsopromoterelaxationandreduceanxiety.Additionally,maintainingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,andbuildingastrongsupportsystemoffriendsandfamilycanallcontributetobetterstressmanagement.Byunderstandingtheimpactofstressonthebrainandimplementingeffectivestress-reductionstrategies,wecanprotectourmentalandphysicalhealth.Takingcareofourbrainsisessentialforlivingafulfillingandproductivelife.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofincrediblefeatsoflearning,reasoning,andcreativity.Itprocessesvastamountsofinformationeverysecond,allowingustonavigatetheworldaroundusandinteractwithothers.However,thebrainisalsohighlyvulnerabletostress,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Stressisanaturalresponsetochallengingsituations.Ittriggersthereleaseofhormonessuchascortisolandadrenaline,preparingthebodytodealwithperceivedthreats.Short-termstresscanbebeneficial,motivatingustomeetdeadlinesorescapedangeroussituations.However,chronicstress,whichpersistsoveraprolongedperiod,canhaveseriousconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofchronicstressisonmentalhealth.Itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermooddisorders.Stresscanalsoimpaircognitivefunction,makingitdifficulttoconcentrate,rememberinformation,andmakedecisions.Overtime,chronicstresscanweakentheimmunesystem,makingthebodymoresusceptibletoinfectionsandillnesses.Fortunately,therearewaystomanagestressandprotectbrainhealth.Regularexercise,forexample,canhelpreducestresslevelsbyreleasingendorphinsandimprovingmood.Engaginginmindfulnesspractices,suchasmeditationandyoga,canalsopromoterelaxationandreduceanxiety.Additionally,maintainingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,andbuildingastrongsupportsystemoffriendsandfamilycanallcontributetobetterstressmanagement.Byunderstandingtheimpactofstressonthebrainandimplementingeffectivestress-reductionstrategies,wecanprotectourmentalandphysicalhealth.Takingcareofourbrainsisessentialforlivingafulfillingandproductivelife.1.______thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofincrediblefeatsoflearning,reasoning,andcreativity.2.Itprocessesvastamountsofinformationeverysecond,allowingustonavigate______theworldaroundusandinteractwithothers.3.However,thebrainisalsohighlyvulnerabletostress,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.4.Stressisanaturalresponsetochallengingsituations.Ittriggersthereleaseofhormonessuchascortisolandadrenaline,preparingthebodytodealwith______perceivedthreats.5.Short-termstresscanbebeneficial,motivatingustomeetdeadlinesorescapedangeroussituations.However,chronicstress,whichpersistsoveraprolongedperiod,canhaveserious______.6.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofchronicstressisonmentalhealth.Itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermood______.7.Stresscanalsoimpaircognitivefunction,makingitdifficulttoconcentrate,rememberinformation,andmakedecisions.Overtime,chronicstresscanweakentheimmunesystem,makingthebodymoresusceptibletoinfectionsandillnesses.8.Fortunately,therearewaystomanagestressandprotectbrainhealth.Regularexercise,forexample,canhelpreducestresslevelsbyreleasingendorphinsandimprovingmood.9.Engaginginmindfulnesspractices,suchasmeditationandyoga,canalsopromoterelaxationandreduceanxiety.Additionally,maintainingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,andbuildingastrongsupportsystemoffriendsandfamilycanallcontributetobetterstressmanagement.10.Byunderstandingtheimpactofstressonthebrainandimplementingeffectivestress-reductionstrategies,wecanprotectourmentalandphysicalhealth.Takingcareofourbrainsisessentialforlivingafulfillingandproductivelife.第四部分：翻譯(共2題，每題5分，滿分10分)directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besureyourtranslationisaccurate,complete,andnatural.1.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，他們還是成功完成了項目。2.為了保護環(huán)境，我們應該減少使用一次性塑料制品。第五部分：寫作(滿分15分)directions:Writeashortessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Remembertoclearlystateyouropinionandprovidesupportingdetails.TheImportanceofLifelongLearning試卷答案第一部分：詞匯與語法結構1.B解析思路：考察動詞時態(tài)。句子的時間狀語是“Despiteallthedifficulties”（盡管面臨困難），表示動作在過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現在，因此用一般過去時態(tài)。persist表示“堅持”，主語they是復數，所以用persisted。2.A解析思路：考察定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的themanager，并在從句中作介詞賓語。that不能引導介詞后的定語從句。forwhich和withwhom在結構上不正確。3.B解析思路：考察定語從句。先行詞是book，且在從句中作介詞for的賓語，所以用關系代詞that。which在從句中作主語或賓語時，先行詞可以是物或整句話；who/whom只能指代人。4.B解析思路：考察倒裝句。Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒裝，即將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前。主語是he，助動詞用is。5.C解析思路：考察狀語從句。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，符合句意。6.B解析思路：考察固定搭配。experiencein表示“在……方面的經驗”，符合句意。7.C解析思路：考察wouldrather句型。wouldrather+不定式（todo）表示“寧愿做某事”，否定形式為wouldrather+notdosth。8.B解析思路：考察被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是house，與動詞build之間是被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9.A解析思路：考察賓語從句。asked后的賓語從句應該用陳述語序，if引導賓語從句表示“是否”，符合句意。10.C解析思路：考察狀語從句。nomatterhow表示“無論多么”，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意。11.A解析思路：考察定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的thenovel，并在從句中作動詞borrow的賓語。12.D解析思路：考察狀語從句。wherever表示“無論哪里”，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意。13.A解析思路：考察動詞時態(tài)。句子的時間狀語是“fortenyears”（已經十年了），表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現在，因此用現在完成時態(tài)。14.B解析思路：考察虛擬語氣。suggest后的賓語從句應該用虛擬語氣，即動詞用（should）+動詞原形，it作形式賓語。15.A解析思路：考察動詞時態(tài)。句子的時間狀語是“forthefirsttime”（第一次），表示動作是第一次發(fā)生，因此用現在完成時態(tài)。16.C解析思路：考察定語從句。先行詞是book，且在從句中作動詞read的賓語，所以用關系代詞that。which在從句中作主語或賓語時，先行詞可以是物或整句話；whose/whom只能指代人。17.A解析思路：考察虛擬語氣。it作形式主語，that引導主語從句，表示“……是重要的”，主語從句中的動詞用（should）+動詞原形，leave要用leave。18.B解析思路：考察動詞時態(tài)。句子的時間狀語是“Bythetimetheyarrived”（當他們到達時），表示動作在過去的某個時間點之前完成，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。19.B解析思路：考察固定搭配。beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，符合句意。20.A解析思路：考察時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是Notasingleword，與動詞speak之間是被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。第二部分：閱讀理解1.B解析思路：主旨題。文章第一段提到科技改變了我們生活的方方面面，第二段談到科技對工作和教育的影響，第三段討論科技對溝通、工作和教育的影響。綜合來看，文章主要討論科技對社會的多方面影響，故選B。2.B解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第一段提到，雖然科技使人們更容易連接，但也可能導致人們沉迷于線上交流，從而減少面對面交流的能力。故選B。3.D解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第二段提到，自動化和人工智能提高了效率，但也導致了傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的一些工人失業(yè)。故選D。4.C解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第三段提到，在線學習平臺和數字資源使學生學習更靈活，他們可以根據自己的節(jié)奏學習。故選C。5.C解析思路：推理題。文章最后一段提到，雖然科技帶來了很多好處，但我們需要意識到它的潛在缺點，并努力在科技發(fā)展和人際關系、技能發(fā)展之間找到平衡。故選C。6.B解析思路：主旨題。文章第一段提出環(huán)境可持續(xù)性問題，第二段討論氣候變化的后果，第三段討論污染問題，第四段討論生物多樣性喪失問題，最后一段提出解決方法。綜合來看，文章主要討論21世紀面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)及解決方案，故選B。7.B解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第二段提到，氣候變暖導致更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件，如颶風、干旱和洪水。故選B。8.B解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第三段提到，農業(yè)徑流是導致水污染的原因之一。故選B。9.C解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第三段提到，塑料污染危害海洋動物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C。10.C解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章最后一段提到，解決這些環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)需要政府、組織和個人的共同努力。故選C。11.B解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第一段提到，在過去的時代，文學的主要目的是保存和傳播文化價值觀、歷史和道德教訓。故選B。12.B解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第二段提到，印刷機的發(fā)明使文學得以傳播給更廣泛的受眾，小說的興起使人們可以閱讀更多樣化的故事和人物發(fā)展。故選B。13.C解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章第三段提到，現代文學的多樣性是由于各種文學運動的出現和包容性的聲音。故選C。14.B解析思路：細節(jié)題。文章提到，文學通過讓讀者體驗不同人物的經歷來培養(yǎng)同理心。故選B。15.C解析思路：推理題。文章最后一段提到，隨著新媒體形式的出現，文學將繼續(xù)適應并找到新的方式與讀者聯系。故選C。16.A解析思路：主旨