上海建平中學(xué)西校新初一分班英語試卷含答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—______didyougowith?(

)—MyfriendTim.A．Where B．Who C．How2．Shallwegobybus?Itisfasterthan______.(

)A．walking B．walk C．walkedeforeIcouldn’trideabike,butnowIoften______ontheweekend.(

)A．gohiking B．gocycling C．goboating4．Theboywasshortbefore,_______he’stallnow.(

)A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so5．LiuXin________agoodstorybooklastTuesday.(

)A．read B．reads C．isreading6．Youplayfootballontheroad.(

)A．mustn’t B．must C．can7．—arethey?(

)—They’reunderthechair.A．Where B．What C．Who8．ItoschoolwhenIsix.A．come,was B．came,is C．came,was9．—_____aretheseapples?(

)—Twelveyuan.A．Howmany B．Which C．Howmuch10．—I’msick.Igettheflu.(

)

—__________A．Hooray! B．Help! C．I’msorrytohearthat.11．Smokefromcars________thecitydirty.Whatcanwedo________keeptheairclean?(

)A．make;to B．makes;for C．makes;to12．Thechildrenaregoingtovisit________newschooltomorrow.MissLiwill________.(

)A．their;showthemaroundB．their;showtheiraroundC．them;showaroundthey13．Thepolicemanwas________.Heshoutedattheman________.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngry;angrily B．a(chǎn)ngrily;angry C．a(chǎn)ngrily;angrily14．Helen_______beautifullyandshelikes_______verymuch.(

)A．dances;dancing B．dancing;dances C．dance;dance15．I’dlikeabook_______animalsandacake_______lotsofgrapes.(

)A．a(chǎn)bout;with B．to;with C．a(chǎn)bout;for二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．Mymotheris_________(learn)Chinesenow.17．Tomorrowisourfarewellparty.We’ll______(have)lotsoffun.18．Tom’sfatherisafisherman.He______(work)atsea.19．TomwantedtowatchTVbuttheTVset________(not)worklastnight.20．Theboyoftenhelpshermotherathome.Heisvery____(help).21．—Whoserulerisit?—It's____(I).22．My________(foot)arebiggerthanyours.2on’ttalk,mylittlesister________(sleep).24．Nickisgreat!Healways_______(完成)hishomeworkbeforeeight.25．Helen'smotherisadoctor.Sheusually_______(help)sickpeople.三、完成句子26．—____________isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.27．Thesummerholidayiscoming.Mikewillgob________toLondonforamonth.28．Davidtookmany_______(照片)intheholiday.29．Youmust_________(當(dāng)心汽車和自行車).30．Mygrandparentsoftengiveusred_________(紅包)onChineseNewYear’sEve.31．Studentscan_____(學(xué)習(xí))howtocooknicefoodinthecookingschool.32．MycousinSandydances_____(美麗地).33．Hisjacketisveryd_____.He’llwashitthisafternoon.34．I’mgoingtohavedinnerwithmyfamilyinther_____.35．It’sabigbook.Therearelotsofwordsinit.It’sourteacher.Ithelpsusunderstandthenewwords.It’sad______.36．Tim_____(停留)athomelastFriday.37．Herunsf____________thanme.38．I’m50k____________.39．Sher_______abooklastnight.40．Whatdidyoud_______lastweekend?四、完形填空Afoxis___41____food.Heisveryhungry.Nowheis___42____nearawall(墻壁).Thewallisvery___43____.Thefoxislookingup.Hesees___44____grapes___45____thewall.Hesmiles(微笑)andsays,“___46____nice!Iwanttoeatthem.”Thefoxisjumping.Hejumpsandjumps,___47____thewallistoohigh(高).He___48____getthegrapes.Thefoxsays,“Imustgonow.Idon’tlikethosegrapes.___49____aregreen.Theyarenot___50____toeat.”41、A．seeing B．findingout C．lookingfor D．finding42、A．gets B．comes C．goes D．standing43、A．much B．small C．strong D．high44、A．a(chǎn)lotof B．few C．much D．a(chǎn)little45、A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for46、A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa47、A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．Where48、A．can’t B．can C．hasn’t D．isn’t49、A．We B．It C．You D．They50、A．bad B．good C．hard D．better五、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。Doyouhaveabike?Manychildrenliketoridebikes.Butwheredidthebikecomefrom?Thefirstbikewasinventedabout200yearsago.AmaninGermanymadeathingwithtwowheels.Peoplecalledit‘bicycle’.Thewheelsweremadeofwood.Thebikewasthoughttoride.Manypeoplecouldn’trideitwell.Later,amanmadeathingwiththreewheels.Itwascalledatricycle.Itwaseasytorideandsafe.Butitwenteveryslowly.Fromthenon,bikeschangedalot.Todaywehavemanykindsofbikes.Peoplecanridebikestomanyplaces.51、Manychildrendon’tliketoridebikes.()52、Thefirstbikewasinventedabout200yearsago.()53、Tricyclehastwowoodwheels.()54、Atricyclewaseasytorideandsafe.()55、Thepassageisaboutwheels.()六、閱讀理解Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldnotfindfoodatall.Shelookedhereandthere,buttherewasnofood,andshegrewverythin.Atlastthemousefoundabasket.Itwasfullofcorn.Therewasasmallholeinthebasket.Andshecouldjustpassthroughthehole.Thenshebegantoeatthecorn.Sheatealot.Sheateandate.Aftersomedays,shegrewveryfat.Shefeltveryhappyeveryday.Themousewantedtogohome.Shetriedtoclimboutofthebasket,butshecouldnot.Shewastoofatandtoobig,andtheholewastoosmall.Shecouldnotpassthroughthehole."WhatshouldIdo?"criedthemouse."HowcouldIclimboutofthebasket?"Justthen,aratcamealong.Andheardwhatthemousesaid."Mouse,"saidtherat,"Ifyouwanttoclimboutofthebasket.Youmustwaituntilyoubecomeasthinasyouwerewhenyouwentin."56、Atfirst,themousewasn't_________.(

)A．fat B．thin C．hungry57、Therewascorninthebasket.(

)A．many B．much C．some58、Themousecouldnot____thebasket.(

)A．climb B．passthrough C．goout59、"Asyouwerewhenyouwentin"means"____":(

)A．a(chǎn)sbefore B．a(chǎn)safter C．a(chǎn)sago60、Theratwas____(

)A．clever B．lazy C．poor【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇解析：B【詳解】句意：—你和誰一起去的？—我的朋友蒂姆。本題考查疑問詞，A在哪，B誰，C怎樣，答語回答的是人，用who提問，故選B。解析：A【詳解】句意：我們乘公共汽車去好嗎？它比走路快。本題考查動(dòng)名詞，A是動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，B是動(dòng)詞原形，C是動(dòng)詞過去式，than是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選A。解析：B【詳解】句意：以前我不會(huì)騎自行車，但是現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)常在周末______。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。A遠(yuǎn)足，B去騎行，C去劃船，根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩以前很矮，_____現(xiàn)在他很高。A和，B但是，C所以，根據(jù)句意可知該句前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選B。解析：A【詳解】句意：劉欣上星期二讀了一本好故事書。根據(jù)lastTuesday，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，read過去式與原形同形，故選A。解析：A【詳解】略7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他們?cè)谝巫酉旅??？芍皇菍?duì)地點(diǎn)提問，A哪里，B什么，C誰，根據(jù)題意，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意為“我六歲的時(shí)候就來上學(xué)了?！痹摼涫腔貞涍^去，故該句屬于一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞都要用過去式，came.was，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—這些蘋果多少錢？—十二元。本題考查howmuch引導(dǎo)的疑問句及其答語。根據(jù)句意可知詢問價(jià)錢用howmuch引導(dǎo)的疑問句。A多少，B哪個(gè)，C多少錢，故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我生病了。我得了流感?！猒_____本題考查情景交際。A好極了！B救命！C聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。根據(jù)句意，可知答語是對(duì)得知對(duì)方生病的回答。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。1解析：C【詳解】句意：汽車排放的煙使城市變得骯臟。我們能做什么來保持空氣清潔？主語Smoke是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A選項(xiàng)；第二空根據(jù)句意可知填動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。1解析：A【詳解】句意：孩子們明天將參觀他們的新學(xué)校。李老師將要帶他們參觀。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)橫線上填他們的，橫向后有名詞school，所以填形容詞性物主代詞their，故排除C。后面一句帶某人參觀用showsbaround，show動(dòng)詞后用人稱代詞賓格，故排除B，故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)警察很____。他____朝這個(gè)男人喊。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)警察很生氣，be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞angry，他生氣地朝這個(gè)男人喊，副詞angrily修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：海倫跳舞很美，她非常喜歡跳舞。該句是由and連接的并列句。前面的主語為Helen，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除BC，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1解析：A【詳解】句意：我想要一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書和一個(gè)帶有許多葡萄的蛋糕。A關(guān)于，帶有；B到；帶有；C關(guān)于，為了；根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于動(dòng)物用介詞about，帶有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故選A。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．learning【詳解】句意：我媽媽正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，learn現(xiàn)在分詞learning，故答案為learning。17．have【詳解】句意：明天是我們的告別晚會(huì)。我們將有許多樂趣。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，have有。故答案為have。18．works【詳解】句意：湯姆的爸爸是一位漁民。他在海上工作。根據(jù)句意可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，work的第三人稱單數(shù)是works，故答案為works.19．didn’t【詳解】句意：湯姆昨晚想看電視，但電視機(jī)壞了。根據(jù)lastnight，可知考查一般過去時(shí)，否定句助動(dòng)詞用didn't，故答案為didn't。20．helpful【詳解】句意：男孩經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭膵寢?。他是非常_________。根據(jù)句意可知該空填形容詞，help的形容詞是helpful，意思是有幫助的，故答案為helpful。21．mine【詳解】句意：—它是誰的尺子？—它是我的。mine我的，代詞，I的所有格。故答案為mine。22．feet【詳解】句意：我的腳比你的/你們的腳大。根據(jù)句意和be動(dòng)詞are可知主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)為feet，故答案為feet。23．issleeping【詳解】句意：不要說話，我的小妹妹正在睡覺。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語mylittlesister是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，sleep現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping，故答案為issleeping?！军c(diǎn)睛】24．H解析：finishes【詳解】句意：尼克很棒！他總是在八點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中always可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由主語He可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，finish的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是finishes，故答案為finishes?！军c(diǎn)睛】25．helps【詳解】句意：海倫的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。她經(jīng)常____病人。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語She為單數(shù)第三人稱，其后應(yīng)用help的單數(shù)第三人稱形式helps，意為幫助，故答案為helps。三、完成句子26．H解析：

How

old【詳解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12歲。答句是年齡，用howold提問，故答案為How；old。27．back##ack【詳解】句意：暑假就要到了。邁克要回倫敦呆一個(gè)月。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知回到某地用gobackto+地點(diǎn)。故答案為back。28．photos##pictures【詳解】句意：假期里戴維德拍了很多照片。拍照takephotos/takepictures，故答案為photos/pictures29．lookoutforcarsandbikes【詳解】句意：你(們)必須當(dāng)心汽車和自行車。當(dāng)心lookourfor...，汽車car，自行車bike，和and。car和bike表示類別，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式cars，bikes。must后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為lookoutforcarsandbikes。30．packets【詳解】句意：我的祖父母經(jīng)常在除夕夜給我們紅包。這里的紅包redpacket要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式redpackets，故答案為packets。31．learn【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們可以在烹飪學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪美味的食物。學(xué)習(xí)用動(dòng)詞learn表示，can后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為learn。3eautifully【詳解】句意：我的表妹桑迪美麗地跳舞。該空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞dances，beautifully美麗地，故答案為beautifully。3irty##irty【詳解】句意：他的夾克衫很臟。他今天下午要洗。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知考查dirty臟的，形容詞作is的表語，故答案為dirty。34．restaurant##estaurant【詳解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐廳吃飯。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知考查餐廳restaurant，在餐廳intherestaurant，故答案為restaurant。3ictionary##ictionary【詳解】句意：這是一本很大的書，里面有很多詞，是我們的老師。它幫助我們理解新單詞。它是_____。結(jié)合描述和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞dictionary，意為字典，故答案為dictionary。36．F解析：stayed【詳解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。停留用動(dòng)詞stay表示，根據(jù)lastFriday上周五，可是句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。stay的過去式為stayed，故答案為stayed。37．faster##aster【詳解】句意：他跑得比我________。根據(jù)句意及首字母f可知該空考查副詞fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比較級(jí)后面，fast的比較級(jí)是faster，故答案為faster。38．kilograms##ilograms【詳解】句意：我50公斤。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞kilogram公斤，50后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kilogram的復(fù)數(shù)是kilograms，故答案為kilograms。39．read##ead【詳解】句意：她昨晚看書了。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查短語readabook看書，根據(jù)la