英語therebe句型專項(xiàng)30套練習(xí)題全集引言在英語學(xué)習(xí)的旅程中，掌握基礎(chǔ)句型是構(gòu)建語言大廈的基石。therebe句型作為表達(dá)“存在”的核心結(jié)構(gòu)，其重要性不言而喻。無論是日常交流、書面寫作還是應(yīng)試備考，對(duì)therebe句型的熟練運(yùn)用都能極大提升語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性與地道性。本全集精心設(shè)計(jì)了30套練習(xí)題，旨在通過系統(tǒng)、分層的訓(xùn)練，幫助學(xué)習(xí)者從理解基本概念到熟練運(yùn)用各種變體，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)therebe句型的全面掌握。每套練習(xí)題均注重實(shí)用性與針對(duì)性，力求覆蓋該句型的各個(gè)方面，為你的英語能力提升助一臂之力。therebe句型核心要點(diǎn)回顧在開始練習(xí)之前，讓我們簡(jiǎn)要回顧一下therebe句型的核心要點(diǎn)，這將有助于你更高效地完成后續(xù)練習(xí)：1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"There+be動(dòng)詞+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語"。它表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人”。2.be動(dòng)詞的選擇：be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后的主語決定，遵循“就近原則”，即與最靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。3.時(shí)態(tài)變化：therebe句型可以根據(jù)語境需要，通過改變be動(dòng)詞的形式來體現(xiàn)不同的時(shí)態(tài)，如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（is,are）、一般過去時(shí)（was,were）、一般將來時(shí)（willbe,is/am/aregoingtobe）等。4.否定形式：在be動(dòng)詞后直接加not。5.疑問形式：將be動(dòng)詞提到there之前。6.常見變體：除了基本形式外，therebe句型還常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如may,might,must,can等）連用，表示“可能有”、“一定有”、“能有”等含義。練習(xí)題集第一部分：基礎(chǔ)鞏固篇(10套)核心目標(biāo)：熟練掌握therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、be動(dòng)詞的正確選擇（就近原則）以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的基本用法。---第一套：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句(be動(dòng)詞選擇)請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞(is,are)。1.There______abookonthedesk.2.There______twocatsinthegarden.3.______thereaparknearyourhome?4.There______somemilkinthefridge.5.There______apenandthreepencilsinmybag.6.______thereanystudentsintheclassroom?7.There______alotofpeopleatthestation.8.There______anappleandsomebananasontheplate.9.There______nowaterinthebottle.10.______therealibraryinthisstreet?---第二套：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句將下列肯定句改為否定句。1.Thereisadogintheyard.2.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.3.Thereissomebreadonthetable.4.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.5.Thereisasupermarketnearthebank.---第三套：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問句及回答將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句，并根據(jù)提示做出肯定或否定回答。1.Thereisapostofficeoverthere.(肯定回答)2.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.(否定回答)3.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.(肯定回答)4.Therearefiveapplesinthebasket.(否定回答)5.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.(肯定回答)---第四套：一般過去時(shí)肯定句(be動(dòng)詞選擇)請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞(was,were)。1.There______apartyatMary'shouselastnight.2.______theremanypeopleatthemeetingyesterday?3.There______twobirdsinthetreethismorning,butnowtheyaregone.4.There______nowaterinthebottleanhourago.5.There______abookandapenonthedeskjustnow.6.There______somechildrenplayingintheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.______thereafootballmatchonTVlastnight?8.There______alotofsnowherelastwinter.9.There______threeapplesinthefridge,butIateone.Nowthere______twoleft.(前一空用過去時(shí)，后一空用現(xiàn)在時(shí))10.There______abigtreeinfrontofthehousewhenIwasachild.---第五套：一般過去時(shí)否定句與疑問句A)將下列肯定句改為否定句。1.Therewasacatontheroof.2.Thereweresomelettersinthemailbox.B)將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句，并做簡(jiǎn)略回答。3.Therewasamovietheaterheretenyearsago.(肯定回答)4.Thereweremanystudentsintheclassroom.(否定回答)---第六套：therebevs.have/has選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(thereis/are,therewas/were,have/has,had)填空。1.Mybrother______anewcar.2.______abanknearthesupermarket.3.They______abighousewhentheywereyoung.4.______threebooksonthedesk.MayIborrowone?5.Ourschool______alargeplayground.6.______astormlastnight,sothepowerwentout.---第七套：就近原則專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞(is,are,was,were)，注意“就近原則”。1.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.There______twopensandabookonthedesk.3.There______somemilkandeggsinthefridgethismorning.4.There______alotofpeopleandcarsinthestreetyesterday.5.______thereanyapplesorabananainthebasket?6.There______ateacherandthirtystudentsintheclassroomnow.---第八套：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的therebe句型在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must)及be動(dòng)詞的原形。1.______there______amistakeinthisreport?(可能有)2.______there______someoneatthedoor?Iheardaknock.(一定有)3.______there______abetterwaytosolvethisproblem?(能有)4.You______not______lateforthemeeting.(不允許遲到-此句為提醒，非therebe)哦，抱歉，上一句不是therebe句型，請(qǐng)忽略。正確的是：______there______anypossibilityofraintomorrow?(可能有)5.______there______silenceinthelibrary.(必須保持安靜-此句為提醒，非therebe)再次抱歉，正確的是：Ifwedon'thurry,______there______enoughtimetocatchthetrain?(會(huì)有/能有)---第九套：therebe句型的特殊疑問句(what,howmany)就劃線部分提問。1.Thereisabookonthedesk.2.Therearefiveapplesinthebasket.3.Therewasacaraccidentnearthebridgeyesterday.4.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.5.Therewerethreepeoplewaitingforthebus.---第十套：基礎(chǔ)綜合練習(xí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí))用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空，注意時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)。1.There______(be)aparknearmyhome.Ioftengothere.2.______(be)thereanyshopsonthisstreetfiveyearsago?3.There______(notbe)anywaterintheglassjustnow.4.Look!There______(be)abirdinthattree.5.There______(be)twomeetingsyesterday.Oneinthemorningandoneintheafternoon.6.Howmanychairs______(be)thereintheroom?7.There______(be)astormlastnight.Thewind______(be)verystrong.8.There______(notbe)acinemainthistownnow,butthere______(be)onealongtimeago.---第二部分：能力提升篇(10套)核心目標(biāo)：拓展therebe句型的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，練習(xí)其在不同時(shí)態(tài)、與其他詞類連用以及在復(fù)雜句式中的運(yùn)用。---第十一套：一般將來時(shí)(willbe/begoingtobe)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVtonight.(will)2.Ithinkthere______(be)morepeopleinthecityinthefuture.(begoingto)3.______there______(be)apartyatyourhousethisweekend?(will)4.There______(notbe)enoughtimeifwedon'tstartnow.(begoingto)5.Lookattheclouds!There______(be)aheavyrainsoon.(begoingto)---第十二套：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與therebe句型用"therehavebeen"或"therehasbeen"填空。1.______manychangesinourcitysince2000.2.______alotofresearchdoneonthistopicrecently.3.______threeaccidentsonthisroadthismonth.4.______nonewsfromhimforalongtime.5.______someprogressinthepeacetalks,accordingtothelatestreport.---第十三套：therebe句型與不定代詞(some,any,no,much,many,alotof)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Thereisn't______milkleftinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.2.Arethere______booksinthebag?3.Thereis______orangejuiceinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.4.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.5.Thereis______waterinthedesert.6.Thereare______studentsintheclasstodaythanyesterday.(many/more)7.Isthere______coffee?I'dlikeacup.---第十四套：therebe句型與介詞短語用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(in,on,under,behind,near,infrontof)填空。1.Thereisacat______thesofa.2.Therearemanystars______theskyatnight.3.Thereisasupermarket______myhouse.4.Theballrolled______thetable,soIcan'tseeit.5.Thereisabigtree______thehouse.6.Therearesomebooks______theshelf.---第十五套：therebe句型的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式(therebeing,theretobe)選擇括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Weweresurprisedat______somanypeopleattheparty.(therebeing/theretobe)2.It'sunusualfor______suchamistakeinhiswork.(therebeing/theretobe)3.Theyexpected______moresupportfromthegovernment.(therebeing/theretobe)4.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.(Therebeing/Theretobe)---第十六套：therebe句型的反意疑問句完成下列反意疑問句。1.Thereisabookonthedesk,______?2.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,______?3.Therewasn'tameetingyesterday,______?4.Thereweremanystudentsinthehall,______?5.Therewillbeaconcerttonight,______?---第十七套：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的therebe(Itis/was...that...)將下列therebe句型改寫為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分。1.Thereisaparknearmyhome.2.Therewasacaraccidentnearthebridgeyesterday.---第十八套：therebe句型與地點(diǎn)副詞(here,there,upstairs,downstairs)用therebe句型及所給提示詞造句。1.(acat,here)2.(somebooks,onthedesk,there)3.(threebedrooms,upstairs)4.(akitchenandalivingroom,downstairs)---第十九套：therebe句型在復(fù)合句中的應(yīng)用在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞形式。1.Iknowthere______(be)agoodrestaurantnearby.2.Shesaidthere______(be)apartythenextday.3.Doyouthinkthere______(be)enoughtimetofinishthework?4.Hetoldmethere______(notbe)anyticketsleftfortheshow.5.There______(be)atimewhenIcouldrunfast.---第二十套：能力提升綜合練習(xí)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1.There______(be)alotofrainhereinsummer.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))2.______there______(be)ameetingtomorrowmorning?(一般將來時(shí)，will)3.There______(notbe)anystudentsintheclassroomwhenIarrived.(一般過去時(shí))4.Wedidn'tgooutbecausethere______(be)aheavysnowstorm.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+doing)哦，此句提示應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，但原句結(jié)構(gòu)需調(diào)整。正確應(yīng)為：Wedidn'tgooutbecausethere______(be)aheavysnowstormoutside.(一般過去時(shí))或更貼合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的語境：Wedidn'tgooutbecausethere______(snow)heavily.(wassnowing)為保持therebe，采用：Wedidn'tgooutbecausethere______(be)aheavysnowstorm.(一般過去時(shí),was)5.There______(be)greatchangesinChinasince1978.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))6.Isthere______(some/any)teainthepot?I'dlikeacup.7.There______(be)apen,twopencilsandarulerinmypencilcase.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，就近原則)8.Theywereexcitedtohearthatthere______(be)aconcertintheircitynextmonth.(過去將來時(shí)，wouldbe/wasgoingtobe)---第三部分：綜合運(yùn)用與拓展篇(10套)核心目標(biāo)：通過更具挑戰(zhàn)性的練習(xí)，將therebe句型融入更廣泛的語境中，提升在真實(shí)交際和應(yīng)試中的綜合運(yùn)用能力。---第二十一套：情景填空(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1.__________________(有一個(gè)公園)inthecenterofthecity.2.__________________(沒有足夠的椅子)foreveryone,sosomepeoplehadtostand.3.__________________(將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)英語演講比賽)inourschoolnextweek.4.__________________(有很多人)waitingforthebusatthebusstopthismorning.5.__________________(曾經(jīng)有一條小河)behindourhouse,butnowit'sgone.---第二十二套：句型轉(zhuǎn)換綜合練習(xí)按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改為否定句)2.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.(改為一般疑問句)3.Therewasaparkhere.(改為反意疑問句)4.Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.(對(duì)劃