2023高考英語沖刺模擬試卷(二)_第1頁
2023高考英語沖刺模擬試卷(二)_第2頁
2023高考英語沖刺模擬試卷(二)_第3頁
2023高考英語沖刺模擬試卷(二)_第4頁
2023高考英語沖刺模擬試卷(二)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩19頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語沖刺模擬試卷(二)

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選

項涂黑。

A

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuilding

on4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyill

childrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbeforebeingrewarded

withacelebratorydrink.

gosh,org/get-involved/fundraising-events

RACETOREMEMBER

WhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelp

raisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.Allracesfinishatthe

HMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmevent)or40(36kmevent).

TIMETORUN

Runforresearchandtakeon5()milesin5()days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytime

betweenIMarchand19April.We'reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchange

Parkinsoncompletely.Andwcaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTime

toRun,you,refundingParkinson,sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemost

promisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust5.

events,.uk/TTR23

LONDONMARATHON

GetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We'llcheer

youonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwich

Park,you'llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartline

andshowyoursupportforyoungpeople,Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.

kuil.sullivau.dcpaulcliarily.oig.uk

1.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?

A.events,.ukB.events..uk/TTR23

C.kurt..ukD.gosh,org/get-involvcd/fundraising-events

2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?

A.Sickchildren.B.Veterans.C.Thehomeless.D.TheParkinson's

patients.

3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?

A.Fun.B.Health.C.Charity.D.Workout.

[導語]本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹的是一些為慈善籌款的比賽的相關(guān)信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“Daretotakethestairsforarun

challenge!SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.(敢于走樓梯來

一次跑步挑戰(zhàn)!報名并在2023年3月4日爬上倫敦的WalkieTalkie大樓。)”和

/get-involved/fundraising-evenls可知,如果你想?yún)⒓优罉翘荼荣?,你會訪問

/get-involved/fundraising-events網(wǎng)站,故選D

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TIMET0RUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refunding

Parkinson'sUKresearch.(通過參加TimetoRun?你就在資助英國帕金森病的研究。)”可知,

帕金森患者將從TIMETORUN中受益,故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“Runorwalkupthe

WalkicTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreet

Hospital.(跑步或走上WalkieTalkie大樓,為GreatOrmondStreet醫(yī)院的重病兒童籌集資

金。",RACETOREMEMBER部分的“JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelp

raisefundsforveterans(老兵).〔2023年11月11日加入TeamCombatStress,幫助為退伍軍人

籌集資金。"TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson,sUK

research.(通過參加TimetoRun,你就在資助英國帕金森病的研究?!焙蚅ONDONMARATHON

部分的"We'Hcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedby

homelessness.(當你幫助無家可歸的年輕人籌集重要資金時,我們會為你加油。)”可知,這些

活動的目的是慈善,故選Co

WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthat

droughtmayruinhercrop.The23-ycar-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;she

wassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.

MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkitchen,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,

thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,many

newfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,the

governmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.

Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwith

digitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectorofthsBeginning

Farmer'sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.Theysell

freshproduceonNavcr,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.

Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉機)orselectthebestcrops.Itarranges

atrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatit

meanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.

Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipson

howtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbours

haveabadtemper.<€Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillnever

beabletogrowanything,"shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodifier.SheandtheSouthKorean

governmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.

4.WhydocsthewritertellMsKim'sstory?

A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.lbexplainasolution.D.Tomakea

comparison.

5.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup“inparagraph3mean?

A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.CAbigreward.D.Adifferentidea.

6.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?

A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.

7.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?

A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.

C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.

【導語】這是一篇說明文,文章介紹了韓國越來越多的年輕人遠離城市喧囂、回歸E園生活的

現(xiàn)象。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,

sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(當KIMJI-UN住在首爾時,她擔心找不到一份好工

作?,F(xiàn)在,她擔心干旱會毀了她的莊稼)”提到Kim女士從城市回歸農(nóng)村,下文講述了韓國出

現(xiàn)的“回歸農(nóng)村生活”的現(xiàn)象,故第一段提到Kim女士是為了引入本文話題。故選B。

【5題詳解】

短語猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearch

engine/他們在韓國最大的搜索引擎Naver上銷售新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”可知,年輕農(nóng)民可以在數(shù)字技

術(shù)的幫助下在線上銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,由此可推知,畫線短語所在句意為“對數(shù)字技術(shù)的適應給年輕

農(nóng)民提供了幫助",alegup意為“幫助”,故選

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.(最重要

的一課是如何與當?shù)厝讼嗵帲笨芍?,年輕農(nóng)民面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是學習溝通技巧。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopes

toenjoybigrewardsinfuture』政府希望通過在農(nóng)村地區(qū)培養(yǎng)年輕農(nóng)民,在未來獲得巨大的回

報)”及第三段內(nèi)容“Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.

Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersaleeup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectorofthe

BeginningFarmer'sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntown

offices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.(這個計劃正在奏效。

2021年,近38萬人遷往農(nóng)村,'新手農(nóng)民中心'主任ChoKyung-ik說,對數(shù)字技術(shù)的適應給

年輕農(nóng)民提供了幫助,該中心在市中心的辦公室里為那些想要歸村的人提供教育。他們在韓國

最大的搜索引擎Naver上銷售新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”可知,年輕人從城市回歸農(nóng)村有助于振興農(nóng)村地

區(qū)。故選C。

C

InAugustJasonM.Allen'spiece“TheatreD'operaSpatial^-whichhecreatedwithAlimage

generatorMidjoumcy-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's"digitalartsphotography”

categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthat

digitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.

Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistand

whetherAIcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfbrtheexactsamereasonvvedon'tletrobotsparticipatein

theOlympics,44oneTwitteruserwrote."Thisistheliteraldefinitionof"pressedafewbuttonstomake

adigitalartpiece',"anothertweeted.

YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,he

playedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesand

spacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,with

manyslightchangestohiswriuenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledto

hisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixclAIandfinallyhadtheimages

printed.

AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.

“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit*sapowerfultoolanduseitfbrgood

sowecanallmoveforward,Allensaid.

CalDuran,oneofthejudgesfbrthecompetition,saidthatwhileAlien'spieceincludedamention

ofAI,hedidn'trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.

thinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsin

theconventionalway,“hesaid.

8.WhyhasJason'sworkledtodebates?

A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.BHechallengedtheolderartists.

C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofALD.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.

9.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?

A.Cooperative.B.Energy-consuming.C.Straightforward.D.

Imagination-lacking.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.B.Itattractsconventionalartists.

C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AtrendtobeAIartists.B.AnAi-generatedartcontest.

C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.

【導語】這是一篇議論文。呈現(xiàn)在人工智能幫助下獲獎藝術(shù)作品的出現(xiàn)引發(fā)的辯論。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,

exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾倫獲獎的形象引發(fā)「關(guān)于成為

藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么,以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭論。)”可推測,人們爭論的點

是藝術(shù)家意味著什么,以及人工智能能否創(chuàng)造藝術(shù),即他的藝術(shù)獲獎作品是在人工智能的幫助

下完成的這件事情導致了爭論。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneyto

generateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylc

costumingwithspacethemes.(首先,他反復琢磨措辭,使Midtravel產(chǎn)生了穿著優(yōu)雅禮服和太空

頭盔的女性形象,試圖將維多利亞風格的服裝與太空主題相結(jié)合。)”以及最后一句"Thenhe

improveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.(然后,他通過

Gig叩ixelAI提高了分辨率,最終打印出了圖像。)”可以看出,他的作品是通過他和兩種人工

智能一起合作而成,即cooperative”合作的,協(xié)作的"c故選A項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“Ithink

theAltechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsinthe

conventionalway,"hesaid.(盡管如此,他還是堅持自己的決定,將其評為第一名。他說:“我

認為人工智能技術(shù)可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家的人更多機會??赏茰y,

在這位評委看來,人工智能給藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)家提供了更多機會,換言之,可能打開藝術(shù)新世界的

大門。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Alien'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,

exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakearl.(艾倫獲獎的形象引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為

藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么,以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭論。;第四段第一句"Allenis

gladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchatlention.(艾倫彳艮高興

關(guān)于人工智能是否可以用來制造藝術(shù)的爭論吸引了如此多的關(guān)注。)”以及最后一段最后一句

“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.<4IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemore

opportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,''hesaid.(盡管

如此,他還是堅持自己的決定,將其評為第一名。他說:“我認為人工智能技術(shù)可能會給那些

可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家的人更多機會。可知,本文主要呈現(xiàn)的是這幅在人工智

能幫助下完成的藝術(shù)作品獲獎后,引起的的辯論,即不同人對此不同的回應。故選C項。

D

Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsof

nanoparticlcs(納米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespecially

life-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.

Stcagcr,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,an

inventoranddentalrcscarchcrthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlcsintolong,skinnybristles

(刷毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacethey

encounter.

Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁鐵).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.

Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,the

nanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticles

gathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,

thenanoparticlcsextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere'satoothintheway,these

bristlescan'tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagap

betweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstand

betweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowerto

killviruses.

Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthat

peoplewillwanttouse."There'salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodidea

needstohaveastart.saysSteager.

12.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?

A.It'swater-proof.B.It'stransformable.

C.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theworkingprinciple.B.Themagnets'motion.

C.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.Thebristles,formation.

14.HowdoesStcagcrfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?

A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteriaB.ABreakthroughinMedicine

C.AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-CleanerD.ANewConceptforaNewStart

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款納米材料的機器人潔牙器。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Buithesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacethey

encounter.(但這些鬃毛會變形以適應它們遇到的任何表面。)”這個活牙產(chǎn)品能根據(jù)口腔內(nèi)情亂

而變形。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁鐵).Onegoes

eachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsare

turnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,the

nanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturn

offthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere'satoothinthe

way,thesebristlescan'tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth'ssurface.If

there,sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmove

againstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohave

strongpowertokillviruses.(這款清潔牙齒的機器人依靠兩塊磁鐵工作。牙齒兩邊各有一個。納

米顆粒位于磁鐵之間的液體中。當磁鐵關(guān)閉時,納米顆粒在液體中隨機移動。一旦一個磁鐵被

打開,納米顆粒就會聚集在它的中心附近。當研究人員打開另一個磁鐵,關(guān)閉第一個磁鐵時,

納米顆粒就會像細長的鬃毛一樣向外延伸。當有牙齒擋住時,這些刷毛就不能盡可能地伸展。

所以它們會擠壓牙齒表面。如果牙齒之間有縫隙,它們就會往縫隙里擠。移動磁鐵使刷毛在牙

齒上和牙齒之間移動。所有這些動作都能清潔牙齒。此外,納米顆粒還具有很強的殺死病毒的

能力)”可知,第三段陳述的是這款清潔牙齒的機器人的工作原理。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneed

toturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.'There'salotofengineeringtogetfromhereto

there,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart/saysSteager.(這種新設備只是概念驗證。研究人

員仍然需要把它變成人們想要使用的產(chǎn)品。'從這里到那里需要很多工程,但每個好想法都需

要有一個開始。'Steager說。)”可知,Steager認為這個清潔牙齒的設備從概念到產(chǎn)品,還需

要很多工程,但是不失為一個好的想法,故Steager對這款產(chǎn)品很自信。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethby

hand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(納米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatwork

foryou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingfbrpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletohold

andmoveatoothbrush.(有一天,你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反,一組數(shù)十億納米顆??梢宰?/p>

動為你完成所有這些工作。對于那些很難或不可能使用牙刷的人來說,這尤其會改變他們的生

活o)”,以及第二段最后一句“Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.

(但這些鬃毛會變形以適應它們遇到的任何表面。)”可知,文章主要介紹了一款納米材料的潔

牙器,在口腔中會根據(jù)具體狀況變化形狀,C項“AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-Cleaner(一種

可以變形的機器人潔牙器)”作標題比較貼切。故選C項。

笫二節(jié)供5小題;每小題25分,滿分12?5分)

It'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激動)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,

startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartof

yoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouarcabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbe

veryhard.16

*Manageyourself

Whenyounoticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself"I'mina

newjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway."17.Rememberthat

emotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.

*Sortyourinformation

18.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixes

togetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Forthe

informationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.

*19

Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportant

information.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogle

documentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.

*Reducetask-switching

Multi-taskingisn'tgoodfbryouphysicallyormentallyandisworsefbryourproductivityand

cognition(認知).20Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focused

activityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.

A.Respondpositively

B.Usetechnologytohelp

C.Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolve

D.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload

E.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes

FOurbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininfbrmation,*

G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle

【導語】本文是一篇說明文,作者針對新工作帶來的過多信息,給出了四點建議。

【16題詳解】

上文"It'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激動)ofmeetingnew

colleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.

Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,

whichcanbeveryhard.(開始新工作總是令人興奮的。但是,在與新同事見面、開始新項目和

培養(yǎng)新技能的激動中,可能存在成功的壓力。你成功的很大一部分取決于你消化大量信息的速

度,這可能非常困難。)”介紹了新工作所帶來的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)一一消化過多的信息;下文作者

就如何處理大量信息提出四點建議;D選項“Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformation

overload(這里有一些處理信息過載的方法)”承上啟下,符合語境,選項中的utheinformation

overloadn指代上文的“l(fā)olsofinformation",“somemethods”指下文所給出的具體的解決方

法。故選D。

【17題詳解】

由小標題“Manageyourself(管理好你自己)”可知本段的建議是管理好自己;上文“Whenyou

noticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.SaytoyourselfiTminanewjoband

thereisplentytoleamhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway?(當你注意到信息過載時,不要忽視它,也

不要驚慌。對自己說:'我有了一份新工作,這里有很多東西要學。有這種感覺是可以的J)”

介紹了面對大量信息時,如何調(diào)整自己的心態(tài)和情緒;G選項“Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethe

situationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle(這種自我對話有助于使情?況正常化,使情緒更

容易處理)”承接上文,說明自我對話所起到的作用,選項中的“Thisself-talk”指代上文“Say

toyourself'I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway.'“;下文

“Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.(i己生,情緒可

以幫助你更好地了解自己和自己的價值觀。)”闡述了管理好情緒的重要性;由此可知,G選

項符合本段主旨和語境。故選G。

【18題詳解】

由下文“Ilkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogether

informationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.(它把我們需要的即

時信息保存在我們的短期記憶中,并把我們將來可能需要的信息混合在一起,存儲在我們的長

期記憶中。)”可知句中“It”指代設空處所提到的某種存儲信息的東西,結(jié)合本段最后一句

“Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,and

deletingit.(對于不需要的信息,我們的大腦就像垃圾管理系統(tǒng)一樣,回收并刪除它們。)”可

知設空處提到是大腦,F(xiàn)選項“Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat4takesin

information,(我們的大腦就像一臺‘接收信息’的聰明設備)”符合語境,選項中的“takesin”

與下文中的“keeps”和“store”表達的意義一致。故選F。

【19題詳解】

文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,設空處為此段的小標題;由下文“Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledge

managementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrain

burden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthat

yourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.(組織通常擁有數(shù)字知識管理系統(tǒng)來存儲和獲取重要

信息。你也可以這樣做來減輕大腦負擔。我建議創(chuàng)建一個Word或Google文檔,在其中寫下大

腦不需要記住或存儲的信息。)”可知作者在本段建議運用Word或Google文檔來幫大腦減負;

B選項“Usetechnologyiohelp(利用技術(shù)來幫助)”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為小標題。故選

Bo

【20題詳解】

上.文uMulti-taskingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourprocuctivityand

cognition(認知).(同時處理多項任務對你身體和精神都沒有好處,對你的工作效率和認知能

力也更差。)”闡述了同時處理多項任務的弊端;E選項“Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskfor

around25minutes(為了獲得更好的效果,專注于一項任務25分鐘左右)”針對上文所闡述的同

時處理多任務的弊端提出了解決方法:專注于一項任務;下文“Youcangoforlongerthanthat,

butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeep

workingendlessly.(你可以堅持更長時間,但一定要休息一下。專注的活動比一心多用要輕松,

但你不能無休止地工作。)”承接選項E,就專注于一項活動的時間進一步闡述,指出專注于

一項工作時,時間不能太長,要注意休息;由此可知,E選項符合語境。故選E。

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll21since

childhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.

Theaimofthis22istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheir

ownerswithdisabilitiesor23conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeel

neededand24.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll25thechild.

Eachdollisunique,26theystillhaveonethingincommon-alldollswearasmile.Not

onlybeautiful,thedollsmakea27inthelivesofhundredsofchildren.

“Typically,parentspayforthedolls-about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'tafford

it,I'llfindawayto28itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogeta

dollinthe29ofthesechildren.”

ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen30tochildrenall

aroundtheworld.Amy's3jgoalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profit

organizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll32.

Andmanypeopleareresponding33tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached

$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren's

34tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe35byastuffed

toywhichlooksjustlikethem!

21.A.designerB.creatorC.collectorD.trader

22.A.projectB.ideaC.researchD.technology

23.A.rareB.goodC.ripeD.extreme

24.A.tiredB.availableC.powerfulD.included

25.A.workwithB.looklikeC.acceptD.recognize

26.A.yetB.soC.becauseD.or

27.A.wishB.dealC.planD.difference

28.A.winB.coverC.sellD.use

29.A.friendsB.eyesC.handsD.dreams

30.A.awardedB.shippedC.returnedD.mentioned

31.A.openB.commonC.finalD.commercial

32.A.inpersonB.forfunC.freeofchargeD.fullofhope

33.A.calmlyB.honestlyC.politelyD.kindly

34.A.schoolB.toyshopC.shelterD.hospital

35.A.sponsoredB.improvedC.guaranteedD.supported

【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了Amy創(chuàng)建的一個“像我一樣的娃娃”的公司項目,

為殘疾的或有罕見疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃,使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容,

從而對其生活產(chǎn)生積極影響。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她從小就是娃娃收藏家,她創(chuàng)建了“像我一樣的娃娃”(這個項目)。

A.designer設計師;B.creator創(chuàng)造者;C.collector收藏家;D.trader商人。根據(jù)句中的since

childhood可推知,Amy從小收藏洋娃娃,是一個洋娃娃收藏家(collector)°故選C項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個項目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見疾病的主人具有相同特征的

娃娃。A.project項目;B.idea理念;C.research研究;D.technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)第一段“Amy

isanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll1sincechildhood,she

hascreatedADollLikeMe.(艾米是一家小公司的老板,她有一個非常美好的使命。她從小就是

娃娃收藏家,她創(chuàng)建了‘像我一樣的娃娃’(這個項目)。)”可知,Amy的公司有一個項目,

ADollLikeMe,這是一個為患殘疾或罕見病的孩子制作洋娃娃的項目(project)。故選A項。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個項目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見疾病的主人具有相同特征

的娃娃。A.rare稀有的;B.good好的;C.ripe成熟的;D.extreme極端的。根據(jù)下文“ADollLike

Mehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen10tochildrenallaroundtheworld.

Amy's11goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhere

everychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll12.(到目前為止,,像我這樣的娃

娃’這個項目己經(jīng)提供了300多個娃娃,這些娃娃己經(jīng)被運送到世界各地的孩子們手中。)”

可知,世界各地生病的孩子有很多,不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃,說明得到娃娃的是患有

罕見(rare)疾病的孩子。故選A項。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:艾米創(chuàng)造這樣的娃娃是為了讓孩子們感到被需要和被包容。A.tired

疲憊的;B.available可用的;C.powerful強大的;D.included包括在內(nèi)的。根據(jù)上一句"Theaim

ofthis2istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswilh

disabilitiesor3condidons.(這個項目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見疾病的主人具有相

同特征的娃娃。)”可知,身患殘疾或某些罕見疾病的孩子,身體特征與其他孩子不同,下文

“Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll5thechild.Eachdollisunique,

6theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.(艾米想

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論