初一上冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析及解析一、選擇題1．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a(chǎn);/B．the;theC．/;theD．a(chǎn);the2．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the3．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/4．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),\ C．a(chǎn),the D．the,\5．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the6．ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);the7．Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the D．the;a8．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a(chǎn),a B．/,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the9．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny10．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/11．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/12．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/13．Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn);it二、選擇題14．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either15．Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．noone D．none16．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself17．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something18．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither19．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題20．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team21．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview22．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation23．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations24．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position25．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題26．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living27．Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural28．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．a(chǎn)ncient29．—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A．latest;last B．last;laster C．last;last D．latest;latest30．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general五、選擇題31．Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A．for;in B．to;on C．on;over D．for;on32．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on33．Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A．on B．in C．with D．of34．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with35．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．over D．beyond36．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．on37．—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for38．Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A．except B．through C．between D．unless39．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．a(chǎn)s六、選擇題40．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof七、選擇題41．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t42．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A．will B．must C．need D．can43．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t44．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t45．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題46．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think47．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon48．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan49．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather50．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A．Howsmart B．Whatasmart C．Howboring D．Whatboring51．—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A．Whatheavy B．whataheavy C．howheavy D．howaheavy52．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan53．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa54．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress55．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa九、選擇題56．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar57．—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar十、選擇題58．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay59．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished60．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt61．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto62．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded63．一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A．willexpect B．expected C．wasexpected D．isexpected十一、選擇題64．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching65．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing66．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold67．—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A．wait B．waited C．havewaited D．a(chǎn)rewaiting68．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．a(chǎn)mworking十二、選擇題69．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but70．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or71．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or十三、選擇題72．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas73．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare十四、選擇題74．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits75．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.76．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside77．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo78．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway79．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea80．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain81．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題82．—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

new

school!—________A．I’ll

take

your

advice. B．The

same

to

you. C．Congratulations! D．It

doesn’t

matter.83．—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A．Mypleasure. B．That’sright. C．Whynot? D．Nevermind.84．—Here’syourchange.—________A．Mypleasure. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．Noproblem.85．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun86．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks87．—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A．Takeiteasy B．Youarelucky C．That’swonderful D．Nevermind十六、選擇題88．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying89．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought90．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking91．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste92．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing93．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo94．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what95．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten96．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby97．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake十七、選擇題98．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun99．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon100．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento101．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished102．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen103．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome104．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題105．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect106．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming107．Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt108．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed109．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun110．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept111．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were112．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch113．Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A．do;get B．have;got C．did;get D．will;get114．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe十九、選擇題115．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how116．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what二十、選擇題117．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since118．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if119．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。句意：許多年來(lái)，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞?？梢蕴頰n，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬(wàn)英尺的高度從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法3．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時(shí)候，他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)西山北部的一個(gè)小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因?yàn)閚orth前沒(méi)有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法6．B解析：B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學(xué)科前不用冠詞；第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意：雖然我對(duì)歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一個(gè)，因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)蛋糕太小了。第一空的序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二個(gè)蛋糕，要用定冠詞。故選C。8．C解析：C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢；furtherstudy深造，故選C。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。10．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用定冠詞；theoneswehopefor是特指，定語(yǔ)從句wehopefor來(lái)修飾ones，當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂(lè)器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.11．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過(guò)絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值?？疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值，value以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“Life”。故選D。二、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍?，這個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒(méi)有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用?？疾椴欢ù~。根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒(méi)有一個(gè)有用”；排除只能指人的noone“沒(méi)有人”；排除強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人?！堑?。他認(rèn)為最好什么也不說(shuō)?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天的野餐你都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒(méi)有，除了飲料?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒(méi)有什么，不符合題意；anything任何事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；everything一切、每件事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；something某事。根據(jù)“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語(yǔ)“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)明天的野餐一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體都準(zhǔn)備好了沒(méi)有，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)個(gè)體，因此用everything；故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒(méi)有車強(qiáng)?？疾榇~辨析。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；nothing沒(méi)有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒(méi)有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物?！玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂(lè)；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進(jìn)，如今的博物館與過(guò)去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請(qǐng)；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進(jìn)，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：父親按照說(shuō)明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來(lái)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說(shuō)明；inventions發(fā)明；collections收藏；invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，應(yīng)是按照說(shuō)明。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒(méi)有的東西；instruction說(shuō)明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，許多人會(huì)使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這是他重新開始的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析題干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾chance，freshstart“新的開始”符合情景。故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?！阍陂_玩笑嗎？這只是常識(shí)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，總的，常規(guī)的；proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；ancient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“彩虹有7種顏色”，結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎？這只是常識(shí)?！惫蔬xB。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為他最新的劇本怎么樣？——比起他上一個(gè)劇本我更喜歡這個(gè)。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞，排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)than可知，此處是最新的劇本和上一個(gè)劇本進(jìn)行比較，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過(guò)向客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)來(lái)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)，故選C。五、選擇題31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：讓我們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物”投票，好嗎？考查介詞辨析。for給；為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知，第一空是指給某人投票，用介詞for；ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配。故選D。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；to到……；about關(guān)于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常在我的書架上擺滿各種各樣的書，像小說(shuō)、偵探故事等等?？疾榻樵~辨析。on關(guān)于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill...with...把……裝滿……，是固定搭配。故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millie?！豢蜌?。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的事?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過(guò)；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我不能按時(shí)完成練習(xí)了?！灰o。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)；by通過(guò)；on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上；inone’sway擋道、妨礙人；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jack，你應(yīng)該把東西放進(jìn)你的房間里，真的是太亂了?！玫?，我就來(lái)了，媽媽！考查介詞的用法。on在……上；at在，后跟具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；in在……里面；for為了，給，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂，固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的食欲?？疾榻樵~。A.except除……之外；B.through穿過(guò)；C.between在……之間；D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……之間”的介詞，指兩餐之間的時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當(dāng)了三年飛行員?？疾榻樵~辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔(dān)任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？——這真是一本好書。他們都對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookover檢查；thinkabout考慮；thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書，所以給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。七、選擇題41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克?！遣豢赡苁撬?。他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測(cè)那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測(cè)用can’t，故選D。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得昨天的演出怎么樣？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將要；must必須；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故A選項(xiàng)排除；本句指一些節(jié)目在原有水平基礎(chǔ)上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；needn’t不必，指沒(méi)有必要；can’t不能，表沒(méi)有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音，因?yàn)樗诳谡Z(yǔ)考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過(guò)分，故選C。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開始吧，馬丁?！斡?？我只是不能習(xí)慣冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

used

to

it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說(shuō)真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除ACD三項(xiàng)；第三句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)釉~think發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需用過(guò)去式thought，故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年??！考查感嘆句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。這個(gè)空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)有不定冠詞a，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)幾年春天無(wú)錫的氣溫就像過(guò)山車一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^(guò)，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+

謂語(yǔ)！50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個(gè)東西??！考查感嘆句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。將感嘆句改為陳述句itis(a)smartobject！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。但你無(wú)法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。根據(jù)“...thetrafficwas”，可知這里填howheavythetrafficwas!交通多么堵塞！故選C。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆??！他能透過(guò)墻壁看到東西?？疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。后無(wú)被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的進(jìn)步??；C.Whatabigmistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步?。　惫蔬xA。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！exciting激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstor