2022屆四川省廣安市高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆，把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C1.Howwillthemangotoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.BysubwayC.Onfoot2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.GoonlineB.Drinksometea.C.Callhisboss.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Marktheexampapers.B.Pickupherdaughter.C.Lockthedoor.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShemissedherflightB.ShelostherIDcardC.Shewaitedtoolong.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Salesgirlsandcustomer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingin.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantoshow?A.HisroomkeyB.Hispassport.C.Hiscigarettes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowoldwasthemanwhenhecamebackfromJapan?A.20.B.30.C.40.9.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.10.Whatisthewomannow?A.AteacherB.Anengineer.C.Abusinesswoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesJameslikebestabouttheshoes?A.lsprice.B.Itsstyle.C.Itscolor.12WhatdidJamesexpectthesalesclerktodo?A.leavehimalone.B.Alwaysfollowhim.C.Givehimsomeadvice.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Stores'gods.B.Stores'services.C.Stores'customers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toresignfromherjob.B.Toofferhimajob.C.Tolookforajob.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.AmovedB.Surprised.C.Relaxed.16.WhatwillthemandowithJonesthisafternoon?A.Arrangeameeting.B.HandoverhisworkC.Discussacontract.17.WhenwillthemeetingbetweenthemanandJonesend?A.At2：30pm.B.At3：30pm.C.At3：50pm.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.WhendidWorldWetlandsDaybegin?A.In1971B.In1977.C.In199719.Whatisthespeaker'sworry?A.Thelossofwetlands.B.Thewetlands'levelrise.C.Thediversityofwetlands.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theglobalwarming.B.Thevalueofwetlands.C.ThereasonsforWWD第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACornwall,Edie'sKitchenAfamilyrestauranthelmedbyachefwithgoodinternationalexperience,itoffersaseasonal,localmenuthatchangesonamonthlybasis.Itparticularlystandsoutfromtherest,withallreviewspraisingthewaitstaff'sattentive,friendlyattitude.TherestaurantisopenforsupperfromTuesdaytoSaturday.OnWednesdays,Fridays,andSaturdays,Edie'sisalsoopenforlunch.DaakuDaakuprovidesguestswithacheerfulandcolorfulspacetoavoidCornwall'ssometimestroublesomeweather.AdornedwitholdBollywoodposters,traditionalRajasthanidecorations,andIndianartwork,thediningroomisperfect,anditsmenuchangesweeklytoservethebestseasonalproduce.ItopensonThursdayandSaturdaynights.TheBlueIfyou'relookingforanauthenticCornishpubexperience,looknofurtherthanthisone.Housedinawhitewashedbuildingsurroundedbythehistoricfishermen'scollagesofpicture-perfectPolperro,itoverlookstheharbor.Themenufocusesonlocalseafoodandmealwithtopchoicesincludingfishandchips,andbeefburgers.ItopenseverySaturdaynightwithlivemusic.MangiaIfyou'reheadedtoFalmouthtoexploretopattractions,makesuretohookatableatMangia.Thisindependent,familv-runpubmaybesmallinsize,butitservesclassieItalianfavorites.ChefandownerValterFloriscomesfromanextensivebackgroundinItalianbaking.Advancebookingisalmostalwaysrequired.Itopensintheeveningsfrom6pm—lastordersat9pm.TuesdaytoSaturday.1.WhatisEdie'sKitchenbestknownfor?A.Itsservice. B.Itsfood. C.Itschef D.Itshistory.2.Whichrestaurantismostlikelytobeonabeach?A.Edie'sKitchen. B.Daaku. C.TheBluePeter3.Whatdothefourpubshaveincommon?A.Theychangethemenuregularly. B.Theyarerunbyforeigners.C.Theyneedbookinginadvance. D.TheyopenonSaturdaynights.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了英國的康沃爾郡的幾個特色酒吧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Edie'sKitchen部分的“Itparticularlystandsoutfromtherest,withallreviewspraisingthewaitstaff'sattentive,friendlyattitude.(尤其突出的是，所有的評論都贊揚(yáng)了服務(wù)員細(xì)心、友好的態(tài)度。)”可知，Edie'sKitchen以服務(wù)好著稱。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cornwall,England,maybemostfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandrichhistory(英國的康沃爾郡可能以其美麗的海灘和豐富的歷史而聞名)”和TheBluePeterInn部分的“itoverlookstheharbor..(它俯瞰著港口。)”可知，TheBluePeterInn這個餐廳最有可能在海灘上。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Edie'sKitchen部分的“TherestaurantisopenforsupperfromTuesdaytoSaturday.(餐廳從星期二到星期六營業(yè)。)”、Daaku部分的“ItopensonThursdayandSaturdaynights.(它在周四和周六晚上營業(yè)。)”、TheBluePeterInn部分的“ItopenseverySaturdaynightwithlivemusic.(每周六晚以現(xiàn)場音樂開場。)”和Mangia部分的“Itopensintheeveningsfrom6pm—lastordersat9pm.TuesdaytoSaturday.(它在晚上6點(diǎn)開始營業(yè)——最后的點(diǎn)餐時間是晚上9點(diǎn)。周二到周六。)”可知，這四個酒吧的共同之處在于它們都在周六晚上營業(yè)。故選D。BIfyoulovechocolate,maybeyouhaveeatenabarofCadbury'sBournvillechocolate.ButBournvilleisn'tjustthenameofanEnglishchocolatebar.It'sthenameofavillagewhichwasbuiltespeciallyforworkersattheCadbury'schocolatefactory.GeorgeandRichardCadburytookoverthechocolatebusinessfromtheirfatherin1861.Afewyearslater,theymovedthefactoryoutofthecentreofBirmingham,acityinthemiddleofEngland,toanareaclosetotherailwaysandcanalssothattheycouldreceivemilkdeliverieseasilyandsendthefinishedproductstostoresacrossthecountry.Moreimportantly,here,theairwasmuchcleanerthaninthecity,andtheCadburybrothersthoughtitwouldbeamuchhealthierplacefortheiremployeestowork.TheynamedthesiteBournvilleafteralocalrivercalled"TheBourn"and"Ville",theFrenchwordfortown,wasusedbecauseatthetime,peoplethoughtFrenchchocolatewasthehighestquality.Thenewfactoryopenedin1879.Closetoit,theybuiltavillagewherethefactoryworkerscouldlive.TheCadburybrothersthoughttheirworkersdeservedtoliveandworkingoodconditions.Inthefactory,workersweregivenafairwage,apensionandaccesstomedicaltreatment.Thevillageprovidedeverythingthatworkersneededincludingashop,aschoolandacommunitycentrewhereeveningclasseswereheldtotrainyoungmembersoftheworkforce.TheCadburybrotherswereamongthefirstbusinessownerstomakesurethattheirworkershadgoodstandardsofliving.Soon,otherBritishfactoryownerswerecopyingtheirideasbyprovidinghomesandcommunitiesfortheirworkersdesignedwithconvenienceandhealthinmind.Today,over25,000peopleliveinBournvillevillage.Overahundredyearssincethefirsthouseherewasbuilt,theaimsofitsfoundershavestillbeencarriedout.4.WhydidtheCadburybrotherschoosethenewsiteforthechocolatefactory?A.Ithadcleancountrysideair. B.Thereweresomanycows.C.Alotofpeoplelivednearby. D.Itwasinthedowntown.5.WhatisthenameBournvillerelatedto?A.Alocaltown. B.AFrenchword. C.Anemployee D.AFrenchriver.6.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousesinBournville?A.Theywereusedforfinishedchocolate. B.TheworkersusedthemfreeofchargeC.Theywerenearthechocolatefactory D.Thefactoryworkershadthembuilt.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCadburybrothers?A.Careful. B.Conservative. C.Demanding D.Pioneering【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了吉百利Bournville巧克力創(chuàng)建者的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Afewyearslater,theymovedthefactoryoutofthecentreofBirmingham,acityinthemiddleofEngland,toanareaclosetotherailwaysandcanalssothattheycouldreceivemilkdeliverieseasilyandsendthefinishedproductstostoresacrossthecountry.Moreimportantly,here,theairwasmuchcleanerthaninthecity,andtheCadburybrothersthoughtitwouldbeamuchhealthierplacefortheiremployeestowork.(幾年后，他們把工廠從英格蘭中部城市伯明翰的中心搬到了靠近鐵路和運(yùn)河的地方，這樣他們就可以方便地接收牛奶，并將成品送到全國各地的商店。更重要的是，這里的空氣比城市干凈得多，吉百利兄弟認(rèn)為這里對他們的員工來說是一個更健康的工作場所)”可知，Cadbury兄弟為巧克力工廠選擇新址是由于那里有干凈的鄉(xiāng)村空氣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“TheynamedthesiteBournvilleafteralocalrivercalled"TheBourn"and"Ville",theFrenchwordfortown,wasusedbecauseatthetime,peoplethoughtFrenchchocolatewasthehighestquality.(他們根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾粭l叫做“theBourn”的河把這個地方命名為Bournville，法語中“Ville”是城鎮(zhèn)的意思，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時人們認(rèn)為法國巧克力質(zhì)量最好)”可知，Bournville與法語單詞Ville相關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thenewfactoryopenedin1879.Closetoit,theybuiltavillagewherethefactoryworkerscouldlive.(這家新工廠于1879年開業(yè)。他們在附近建了一個村莊，供工廠工人居住)”及“Thevillageprovidedeverythingthatworkersneededincludingashop,aschoolandacommunitycentrewhereeveningclasseswereheldtotrainyoungmembersoftheworkforce.(村子里有工人們需要的一切，包括一個商店，一所學(xué)校和一個社區(qū)中心，那里舉辦夜校來培訓(xùn)年輕的勞動力)”可以推測，Bournville里的房子是工人居住的地方，建造在巧克力工廠的附近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“TheCadburybrotherswereamongthefirstbusinessownerstomakesurethattheirworkershadgoodstandardsofliving.(吉百利兄弟是第一批確保工人有良好生活水平的企業(yè)主之一)”及最后一段內(nèi)容“Today,over25,000peopleliveinBournvillevillage.Overahundredyearssincethefirsthouseherewasbuilt,theaimsofitsfoundershavestillbeencarriedout.(今天，超過25000人住在伯恩維爾村。自從這里的第一所房子建成以來，一百多年來，它的創(chuàng)建者們的目標(biāo)一直在實(shí)現(xiàn))”可知，Cadbury兄弟是第一批確保工人有良好生活水平的企業(yè)主之一，因此，他們的行為是開拓性的。故選D項(xiàng)。CTheTourdeFranceisaverydifficultbikerace.Itlastsoverthreeweeksandcovers3,351kilometers.Everyday,theridersfinishadifferentpartoftherace,calleda"stage".Everystagecanhaveadifferentwinner,andeachday,thetotaltimeisaddedup.Thepersonwhoisleadingwearsayellowshirttoshowthattheyarewinning.Butthere'renowomenintheTourdeFrance,onlymen.From1984to2009,therewasawomen'sTourdeFrance.Butovertime,theeventgrewsmallerandlesschallenging.In2009,itendedcompletely.TheTourdeFranceisorganizedbyAmaurySportOrganization（ASO）.In2014,ASObeganholdingashorteroneortwo-dayraceforwomencalledLaCourse.Butitisbynomeansalongandchallengingracewithmanystages.Tocallattentiontotheneedforawomen'sTourdeFrance,aFrenchcyclingclubhastakenoranunusualprojectcalled“J-I".AspartofJ-1,since2015,agroupofwomenhasbeenridingtheexactsamecourseasthemen'sTourdeFrance,justonedayearlier.Womenwon'thavetotakepartintheJ-Iprojectin2022becauseASOhasannouncedthatinJulyof2022,they'llbeholdingtheTourdeFranceFemmes（TDFF）—aTourdeFranceforwomen.It'llbeaneight-dayracewithmanystages,whichwillkickoffassoonasthemen'sTourdeFrancecomestoanend.That'slikelytohelpattractviewers.Inthepast,thewomen'sracewasheldjustbeforeorduringthemen'srace.Now,allthepeoplewhohavefinishedwatchingthemen'sraceandarestilllookingforsomeracingexcitementwillhaveachancetotuneinforthewomen'sraceChristianPrudhomme,whoorganizestheTourdeFrancesaysthatearlierversionsofthewomen'sTourdeFrancelostmoney.Thistime,theyarehopingtosettheraceupinawaythatit'llmakemoney,allowingtheeventtocontinue.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhytheTourdeFranceisheld. B.Whatthemen'sTourdeFranceis.C.HowmenmarktheTourdeFrance. D.HowwomenlosttheTourdeFrance.9.WhatcanwesayaboutlaCourse?A.Itendedin2019. B.ItsponsorsASO. C.ItreplacestheTDFF D.Itisnotcompetitive.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJ-1?A.Ithasreacheditsinitialpurpose. B.Itsupportsthemen'sTourdeFranceC.It'sasfamousastheTourdeFrance. D.It'sonestageofLaCoursesince201511.InwhatwayistheTDFFdifferentfromtheoriginalones?A.It'llneedmoreviewers. B.It'llcontinuelonger. C.Itwillstartlater D.Itwillcostmore.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了環(huán)法自行車賽的歷史。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheTourdeFranceisaverydifficultbikerace.Itlastsoverthreeweeksandcovers3,351kilometers.Everyday,theridersfinishadifferentpartoftherace,calleda"stage".Everystagecanhaveadifferentwinner,andeachday,thetotaltimeisaddedup.Thepersonwhoisleadingwearsayellowshirttoshowthattheyarewinning.Butthere'renowomenintheTourdeFrance,onlymen.From1984to2009,therewasawomen'sTourdeFrance.Butovertime,theeventgrewsmallerandlesschallenging.In2009,itendedcompletely.”（環(huán)法自行車賽是一場難度很大的自行車賽。它持續(xù)三周多，覆蓋3351公里。每天，車手都要完成比賽的不同部分，稱為“階段”。每個階段都可能有不同的贏家，每天的總時間都是加起來的。領(lǐng)先者穿黃色襯衫以表明他們正在獲勝。但是環(huán)法自行車賽沒有女人，只有男人。從1984年到2009年，有一次女子環(huán)法自行車賽。但隨著時間的推移，這項(xiàng)活動變得越來越小，挑戰(zhàn)性也越來越小。2009年，它完全結(jié)束了。）可知，這段主要介紹男士環(huán)法自行車賽。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段后兩句“In2014,ASObeganholdingashorteroneortwo-dayraceforwomencalledLaCourse.Butitisbynomeansalongandchallengingracewithmanystages.”（2014年，ASO開始為女性舉辦一場為期一到兩天的短距離比賽，名為LaCourse。但這決不是一場漫長而具有挑戰(zhàn)性的多階段比賽。）可知，La課程不具有競爭性和挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Tocallattentiontotheneedforawomen'sTourdeFrance,aFrenchcyclingclubhastakenoranunusualprojectcalled“J-I".AspartofJ-1,since2015,agroupofwomenhasbeenridingtheexactsamecourseasthemen'sTourdeFrance...”（為了提醒人們注意女子環(huán)法自行車賽的必要性，一家法國自行車俱樂部實(shí)施了一個名為“J-I”的不同尋常的項(xiàng)目。作為J-1項(xiàng)目的一部分，自2015年以來，一群女性一直在沿著與男子環(huán)法自行車賽完全相同的路線行駛……）可知，J-1達(dá)到了它最初的目的。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段后兩句“Inthepast,thewomen'sracewasheldjustbeforeorduringthemen'srace.Now,allthepeoplewhohavefinishedwatchingthemen'sraceandarestilllookingforsomeracingexcitementwillhaveachancetotuneinforthewomen'srace”（過去，女子比賽是在男子比賽之前或期間舉行的?，F(xiàn)在，所有看完男子比賽并仍在尋找比賽刺激的人都將有機(jī)會收看女子比賽）可知，女子比賽在男子比賽之后舉行。故選C項(xiàng)。DOnNovember18,2021,theworld'sfirstself-driving,electriccontainershipmadeitsfirsttriptoOslo.Norway.Theship'sownersaimtocutpollutionbymovinglargeamountsofproductsbywateronthesoutherncoastofNorwayinsteadofbytruck.TheshipcalledYaraBirkelandisownedbyYara,acompanythatmakesfertilizer(肥料).Thecompanywantedtodevelopazero-emissions(零排放)shipthatwascompletelyautonomousthoughitmightcausefinancialtroubles.Yaraworkedwithaship-buildingcompanycalledVardandthetechnologycompanyKongsbergtodeveloptheship.YaraBirkelandisacontainershipthatcancarry120largecontainerslikethosepulledbytrucks.Buttheshipisfullyelectricandispoweredbybatteries.Now,withYaraBirkelandmovinghugeamountsoffertilizerbywater,thecompanyexpectstocutout40,000yearlytripsbydiesel(柴油)-poweredtrucks,whichwillpreventabout1millionkilogramsofcarbonemissionseveryyear.Inthefuture,YaraBirkelandisexpectedtooperatecompletelyautomatically.Yaraplanstospendthenexttwoyearstrainingandtestingtheship.But,aswithmanyautonomouscars,theshipwillcontinuetohavehumanswatchingoutfromabaseonlandevenoncetheshipisdrivingfullybyitself,saysSveinToreHolsether,Yara'spresident.ManypredicamentsarewaitingforYaraBirkeland.It'llbemovinginanarrowwaterwaycalledafjord.It'llhavetolearntohandlethechangingmovementsofwater.It'llneedtopassundertwobridgesandavoidalltheothertrafficonthebusyfjord.Finally,it'llhavetostopsafelyattheportinBrevik,oneofthebusiestportsinNorway.Thecompanyhopesthatallofthesewillbesettledinthenearfuture.12.WhatledtothecreationofYaraBirkeland?A.Yara'sseriouspollution. B.Yara'steamworkwithothers.C.Yara'sfinancialdifficulties. D.Yara'sadvancedtechnology13.WhatisYara'sattitudetothefullautomationofYaraBirkeland?A.Skeptical. B.Unclear. C.Tolerant. D.Cautious.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"predicaments"inthelastparagraph?A.Chances B.Messages. C.Challenges. D.Methods.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElectricSelf-DrivingContainerShipSetsOff B.ContainerShipPreventsWaterBeingPollutedC.NewShipSettlestheTransportationProblem D.NewShipIsBeneficialtotheTruckDrivers【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了2021年11月18日，世界上第一個自駕、電動集裝箱船首次前往奧斯陸。挪威船主們的目標(biāo)是通過在挪威南部海岸用水路而不是卡車運(yùn)輸大量產(chǎn)品來減少污染?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Theship'sownersaimtocutpollutionbymovinglargeamountsofproductsbywateronthesoutherncoastofNorwayinsteadofbytruck.”(挪威船主們的目標(biāo)是通過在挪威南部海岸用水路而不是卡車運(yùn)輸大量產(chǎn)品來減少污染。)可知，YaraBirkeland的創(chuàng)造是為了減少Yara的嚴(yán)重污染。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“But,aswithmanyautonomouscars,theshipwillcontinuetohavehumanswatchingoutfromabaseonlandevenoncetheshipisdrivingfullybyitself,saysSveinToreHolsether,Yara'spresident.”(但Yara總裁斯維因?托雷?霍爾塞瑟(SveinToreHolsether)表示，與許多自動駕駛汽車一樣，即使這艘船完全自主駕駛，也將繼續(xù)在陸地上的基地派人監(jiān)視。)可知，雅拉對這艘船的自動駕駛是非常謹(jǐn)慎的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ManypredicamentsarewaitingforYaraBirkeland.It'llbemovinginanarrowwaterwaycalledafjord.It'llhavetolearntohandlethechangingmovementsofwater.It'llneedtopassundertwobridgesandavoidalltheothertrafficonthebusyfjord.Finally,it'llhavetostopsafelyattheportinBrevik,oneofthebusiestportsinNorway.Thecompanyhopesthatallofthesewillbesettledinthenearfuture.”(許多困境正等待著YaraBirkeland。它將在一個叫做峽灣的狹窄水道中移動。它必須學(xué)會處理不斷變化的水流。它需要通過兩座橋，避開繁忙的峽灣上的所有其他交通。最后，它必須在挪威最繁忙的港口之一布雷維克安全?？俊Ｔ摴鞠Ｍ诓痪玫膶斫鉀Q所有這些問題。)可知，雅拉·比克蘭正面臨著許多的挑戰(zhàn)，而且公司也希望這些挑戰(zhàn)都能在不久的將來解決。predicaments意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“OnNovember18,2021,theworld'sfirstself-driving,electriccontainershipmadeitsfirsttriptoOslo.Norway.”(2021年11月18日，世界上第一個自駕、電動集裝箱船首次前往奧斯陸。)可知，文章主要講世界上第一個自駕車、電動集裝箱船首次前往奧斯陸。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyoubecomeateenager,youreachtheageofresponsibilityandfinancialindependence.Youmaywanttoearnmoneysothatyoucanbuytheclothesthatyoulikeorgetmusicbyyourfavoriteartists.Ifyouarethinkingofyourfuture,youmightalsowanttostartputtingmoneyinasayingsaccountforcollegeoranewcar.___16___.Becomeachildcareprovider.Someparentsmayuseababysitterforwork.Mostpeoplehaveeitherhourlyorperdayrates,andtheypayincash.Itisaverygoodjobforteenagersbecausethehoursareflexible.___17___.Allyouhavetodoisofferyourservices,andsomeonewillacceptthem.Delivernewspaperstoothers.___18___,butpeoplestilllovereadinganold-fashionednewspaper.Companieswillhirewalkingordrivingdeliverypeople.Thehoursareveryearlyinthemorning.butthepayisstrong.Thefrequencyofthejobwilldependonthenewspaper.Workatthepool.___19___,sincepoolsneedmanylifeguardsduringthesummer.However,youmusthavetraininginCPRandfirstaidtomeetthehiringcriteria.Youmighthavetosavesomeone'slifeoneday,soitisimportantthatyouunderstandhowtodosuch.___20___.Nomatterwhatjobyouchoose,themostimportantthingforyouistopayattentiontoyourinterestsanddesires.Yourjobshouldconsistofanactivitythatmakesyouexcitedtogobackanddoitagain.A.TakeamajorresponsibilityB.ThisjobisusuallyeasytoobtainC.FindsomethingthatyoulovetodoD.PerformingvariousjobscanhelpyoumakemoneyE.NowitisconvenienttogetinformationfromtheInternetF.ProtecttheswimmersandbabiesquicklyifanythinghappensG.Almosteveryfamilyintheneighborhoodneedsababysitteratsomepoint【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個可以賺錢的工作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmaywanttoearnmoneysothatyoucanbuytheclothesthatyoulikeorgetmusicbyyourfavoriteartists.Ifyouarethinkingofyourfuture,youmightalsowanttostartputtingmoneyinasayingsaccountforcollegeoranewcar.(你可能想賺錢，這樣你就可以買你喜歡的衣服或聽你最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的音樂。如果你正在考慮你的未來，你可能也想開始存錢上大學(xué)或買輛新車)”和下文中每段段落小標(biāo)題介紹的具體工作可知，空處承上啟下，說明接下來要介紹能賺錢的工作。D項(xiàng)：Performingvariousjobscanhelpyoumakemoney(做各種各樣的工作可以幫助你賺錢)符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Becomeachildcareprovider.(成為一個兒童保育員)”可知，本段介紹的工作和保姆有關(guān)，G項(xiàng)中的“babysitter”與標(biāo)題對應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Almosteveryfamilyintheneighborhoodneedsababysitteratsomepoint(幾乎附近的每個家庭都需要一個臨時保姆)符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“butpeoplestilllovereadinganold-fashionednewspaper.(但人們?nèi)匀幌矚g讀老式報紙)”可知，E項(xiàng)：NowitisconvenienttogetinformationfromtheInternet(現(xiàn)在從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取信息很方便)與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管人們從網(wǎng)上獲取信息很方便，但仍然喜歡閱讀報紙。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“sincepoolsneedmanylifeguardsduringthesummer.(因夏天游泳池需要很多救生員)”可知，B項(xiàng)：Thisjobisusuallyeasytoobtain(這個工作通常很容易得到)與下文形成因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Nomatterwhatjobyouchoose,themostimportantthingforyouistopayattentiontoyourinterestsanddesires.(無論你選擇什么工作，對你來說最重要的事情是關(guān)注你的興趣和愿望)”可知，本段主要講述了要選擇自己喜歡做的事情。C項(xiàng)中的“thatyoulovetodo”和下文的“yourinterestsanddesires”對應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)：Findsomethingthatyoulovetodo(找到你喜歡做的事情)符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleholdgeneralbeliefthatbirdswillflysouthinwinter.Butnotallbirdsdosotoescapethe___21___andsettlesomewhereniceandwarm.Manyofourfeatheredfriendsactually___22___andtrytolivethroughthehardtime.Theywillfacegreater___23___whentemperaturesdropwellbeyondthefreezingpoint.Itwasagainstthisbackgroundthata___24___aboutrescuingalittlesparrowtookplace.Thepoorbirdwascaughtoff-guardbythefreezingtemperaturesandhaditself___25___onthemetalpipingnexttoawaterheater.___26___,amanbythenameofNelsonWilson___27___thefrightenedbird.Whenhehurriedtoseewhatwashappening,hesawit___28___desperatelyanddecidedtodosomethingtohelpitout.“WhenIwentover,I___29___thebirdwhichwasglueddowntothepipeandcouldn'tflyaway,”Wilson____30____.“Thelittlebirdmostlikely____31____todrinksomewaterbecauseitisnot____32____forbirdstodrinkfromtheheatedtankinwinter.Butunfortunately,itsfeetgot____33____fromthewaterandfrozeintothemetalpiping.SoI____34____towarmthefeetofthefrightenedbirdbypressingmypalm（手掌）againstboththe____35____andthebird'sfeet.”Butthe____36____didnotgivehimwhathewanted.Then,Wilsonstarted____37____blowingwarmaironthebirdto____38____itsfragilefeetandmakethemgetwarmearlier.Afterseveralminutes,hiswarmingthebird'sfeetwithhiswarm____39____broughtsuccess.Thebirdwasfinallyableto____40____itspreviouslyfrozenfeet.Itwassaved!21.A.site B.enemy C.disease D.cold22.A.staybehind B.stepforward C.takeof D.comeout23.A.failure B.dilemma C.danger D.truth24.A.rip B.story C.task D.meeting25.A.1ost B.bathed C.confused D.trapped26.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Strangely27.A.found B.accepted C.seized D.heard28.A.1yimg B.waiting C.struggling D.hunting29.A.treated B.noticed C.obtained D.pushed30.A.explained B.concluded C.predicted D.added31.A.refused B.hesitated C.stopped D.learnt32.A.inconvenient B.harmless C.practical D.uncommon33.A.sticky B.wet C.slippery D.heavy34.A.attempted B.managed C.agreed D.expected35.A.pipe B.ice C.water D.feather36.A.challenge B.approach C.advantage D.attention37.A.casually B.eventually C.gently D.accidentally38.A.observe B.pull C.recognize D.protect39.A.breath B.coat C.arm D.chest40.A.feel B.see C.move D.drop【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.A35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了NelsonWilson營救被困在凍住的金屬管上的小麻雀的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但并不是所有的鳥類都這樣做是為了躲避寒冷，并在溫暖舒適的地方定居。A.site場所；B.enemy敵人；C.disease疾?。籇.cold寒冷。根據(jù)“settlesomewhereniceandwarm”可知，不是所有的鳥類都會向南遷移躲避寒冷。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們的許多長著羽毛的朋友實(shí)際上會留下來，試圖度過這段艱難的時光。A.staybehind留下來；B.stepforward向前；C.takeof利用；D.comeout出版。根據(jù)“Butnotallbirdsdosotoescapethe1andsettlesomewhereniceandwarm.”可知，有一些鳥會留下來度過寒冬。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)溫度下降到遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過冰點(diǎn)時，它們將面臨更大的危險。A.failure失??；B.dilemma兩難；C.danger危險；D.truth真相。根據(jù)“whentemperaturesdropwellbeyondthefreezingpoint”可知，當(dāng)溫度降到冰點(diǎn)以下很多時，鳥兒們會遇到更大的危險。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在這樣的背景下，一項(xiàng)營救一只小麻雀的任務(wù)發(fā)生了。A.rip撕裂口；B.story故事；C.task任務(wù)；D.meeting會議。根據(jù)“aboutrescuingalittlesparrow”可知，營救一只小麻雀是一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只可憐的小鳥猝不及被嚴(yán)寒的溫度逮住，卡在熱水器旁邊的金屬管道上。A.lost丟失；B.bathed沐??；C.confused使困惑；D.trapped卡住。根據(jù)“Thepoorbirdwascaughtoff-guardbythefreezingtemperatures”可知，小鳥被卡住了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸好，一個叫尼爾森·威爾遜的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只受驚的鳥。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Thankfully幸好；C.Suddenly突然；D.Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“amanbythenameofNelsonWilson6thefrightenedbird”可知，幸好小鳥被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.accepted接受；C.seized抓?。籇.heard聽到。根據(jù)“Whenhehurriedtoseewhatwashappening”可知，NelsonWilson發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只鳥。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他趕去看發(fā)生了什么事時，他看到它在拼命地掙扎，于是決定做些什么來幫助它。A.lying躺；B.waiting等待；C.struggling掙扎；D.hunting捕獵。根據(jù)“desperately”及上文描寫小鳥被困住可知，鳥兒應(yīng)該在掙扎想要逃脫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我走過去的時候，我注意到那只鳥被粘在了水管上，飛不走了?！蓖栠d解釋說。A.treated對待；B.noticed注意到；C.obtained獲得；D.pushed推。根據(jù)“amanbythenameofNelsonWilson6thefrightenedbird”可知，NelsonWilson注意到這只鳥被粘在水管上。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.explained解釋；B.concluded得出結(jié)論；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.added添加。根據(jù)前后文NelsonWilson所說可知，此處為他在解釋發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥及解救鳥的過程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小鳥很可能停下來喝水，因?yàn)樵诙欤B兒從加熱的水箱里喝水是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。A.refused拒絕；B.hesitated猶豫；C.stopped停止；D.learnt學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“todrinksomewater”可知，NelsonWilson推測，小鳥停下來喝水，因此被困住了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.harmless無害的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.uncommon不常見的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可以推測，冬天從熱水箱里喝水是不實(shí)際的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但不幸的是，它的腳被水粘住了，凍在了金屬管道里。A.sticky粘的；B.wet潮濕的；C.slippery滑的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)前文第三段內(nèi)容及“frozeintothemetalpiping”可知，小鳥被粘住了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我試著用我的手掌溫暖管道和鳥的腳。A.attempted嘗試；B.managed（設(shè)法）完成；C.agreed同意；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“towarmthefeetofthefrightenedbirdbypressingmypalm”可知，看到小鳥的腳被粘住了，NelsonWilson嘗試著溫暖鳥的腳。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.pipe管道；B.ice冰；C.water水；D.feather羽毛。根據(jù)“frozeintothemetalpiping”可知，鳥的腳與金屬管道凍在一起，因此，需要一起加熱金屬管。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這種方法并沒有給他想要的東西。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.approach方法；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)“SoI___14___towarmthefeetofthefrightenedbirdbypressingmypalmagainstboththe___15___andthebird'sfeet.”可知，NelsonWilson用