高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省無錫市某中學2024-2025學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4篇，15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATowhomitmayconcern,Pleaseacceptmyapplicationfortheinternship(實習)youpostedthroughABCCollege’sCareerServicesOffice.Iwouldlovetheopportunitytoworkasaneditorialassistantforyourcompany.Afterreadingthejobdescription,IbelieveIamawell-qualifiedcandidatefortheposition.Youstatethatyouarelookingforsomeonewithstrongwritingskillsforpublishingpressreleasesandotherinformationalmaterials.AsanEnglishmajor,awritingtutor,andaneditorofmyschoolpaper,Ihaveconsiderableexperienceinbothwritingandeditingandhavebuiltupahighlyrelevantskillset.Andmyattentiontodetailandcommitmenttoafuturecareerinthepublishingbusinesswillmakemeanexcellenteditorialassistant.Imeetyourrequirementsthatapplicantsshouldbebothacademicallysuccessfulandresourceful.Iamadoublemajorwitha3.99GPA(平均學分績點).IhavedemonstratedresourcefulnesswhileworkingforSarasotaReads,aprogramthatinvolvesdiscussingliteraturewithchildren.Forexample,Ihavecomeupwithnumerouscreativewaystoengagetheminthenovelsthatwereadtogether.Iamconfidentthatmywritingskills,academicrecord,resourcefulnature,andofficeexperiencemakemeaqualifiedcandidateforaninternshipwithyourcompany.Ihaveattachedmyrésumé(簡歷),alongwitharecommendationfromJimGreenspan,.mysupervisor(導師)attheCareerServicesOffice.Iwouldappreciateaninterviewopportunitytodiscussapotentialpositionwithyoufurther.Thankyousomuchforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,Annie1.Whommighttheletterbeintendedfor?A.Interviewees. B.Employers. C.Journalists. D.Supervisors.2.Whichofthefollowingqualificationsdoestheapplicantmention?A.Technicalskills. B.Culturalbackgrounds.C.Outgoingpersonality. D.Relatedexperience.3.Whatisthetoneofthisapplicationletter?A.Emotionalandsimplified. B.Formalandsincere.C.Informalanddetailed. D.Persuasiveandhumorous.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章是一封Annie的求職信，信中介紹了她的個人經歷、成績等情況。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Pleaseacceptmyapplicationfortheinternship(實習)youpostedthroughABCCollege’sCareerServicesOffice.Iwouldlovetheopportunitytoworkasaneditorialassistantforyourcompany.Afterreadingthejobdescription,IbelieveIamawell-qualifiedcandidatefortheposition.(請接受我通過ABC學院就業(yè)服務辦公室寄來的實習申請。我希望能有機會在貴公司擔任編輯助理?？戳寺毼幻枋龊螅蚁嘈盼沂沁@個職位的合適人選)”可推知，這封信是寫給雇主的。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AsanEnglishmajor,awritingtutor,andaneditorofmyschoolpaper,Ihaveconsiderableexperienceinbothwritingandeditingandhavebuiltupahighlyrelevantskillset.(作為一名英語專業(yè)的學生、寫作導師和校報編輯，我在寫作和編輯方面都有相當豐富的經驗，并建立了一套高度相關的技能)”可知，申請人提到了相關經驗。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iamconfidentthatmywritingskills,academicrecord,resourcefulnature,andofficeexperiencemakemeaqualifiedcandidateforaninternshipwithyourcompany.Ihaveattachedmyrésumé(簡歷),alongwitharecommendationfromJimGreenspan,.mysupervisor(導師)attheCareerServicesOffice.Iwouldappreciateaninterviewopportunitytodiscussapotentialpositionwithyoufurther.Thankyousomuchforyourtimeandconsideration.(我相信我的寫作技巧、學習成績、機智和辦公室經驗能使我成為貴公司實習的合格人選。我附上了我的簡歷，還有吉姆·格林斯潘的推薦信。我在就業(yè)服務辦公室的導師。如果能給我面試的機會，我將非常感激。非常感謝您的時間和考慮)”結合文章是一封Annie的求職信，信中介紹了她的個人經歷、成績等情況?？赏浦@封求職信的語氣是正式、真誠的。故選B。BIremembertheafternoonwhenIknewIwouldneverswimagain.Iwas13yearsold,sobbinginthecarthewholewayhomeasmyschooluniformstucktomywetskin.Theprevioushourinthehydrotherapy(水療)poolhauntedmeandIrememberedhowmyweakneckgavewayandmyheadslippedunderthewater,floodingmyearsandnose.Physiotherapistscircledaroundme,comfortingmethatIwasOK.Butmybodydidn’tfeellikeitwasmine.Ihadlostcontrol.Myswimmingdayswereover.Iwasbornwithspinalmuscularatrophy(脊髓性肌萎縮癥),ageneticdisease.Itcausessevereweaknessinmylimbsand,sinceIwasatoddler(學步的兒童),I’veusedanelectricwheelchair.MydisabilitymeansI’veneverbeenabletostandorwalk,butinthewater,Iwasweightlessandcouldmovemorefreely.Swimminghadoncemeantalottome,butafterspinalsurgerytotrytocombattheillness,itbecameincreasinglydifficult.Visitingthehydrotherapypoolwasalast-ditchattempttoreturntothewater.Whenthemomentarrived,itwasstressful.Mytearsweren’tjustbecauseoftheloss–theywereanacceptance,too.Imadethedecision:Iwasnevergoingbackinthewateragain.Forthefirsttimeasayoungadult,Ihadtoadvocateformyself.Likeotherpeoplewithdisabilities,Ioftenfeelsocietalpressuretopushmyself.Recognizingthatswimmingwasunsafeanduncomfortablewasatoughlessonaboutacceptingthelimitationsofmybody.Ihadtofindotherwaystoconnectwiththewaterandmyloss.Swimmingisnowimpossible,butIstilltakejoyfromseeingmyfamilyandfriendsinthewater.Swimmingwasthefirstbigphysicallossinmylife,andIknowtherewillbeothersasIage.EverydaytasksIcancompletenow,suchascleaningmyteethorfeedingmyself,maybecometoodifficultastheyearspass.I’velearnedit’sOKtomisswhatmybodycoulddobeforeandfindwaystoadaptandenjoywhatIcando.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthewayhomefromthehydrotherapypool?A.Excited. B.Ashamed. C.Upset. D.Relieved.5.Whatroledidswimmingservefortheauthor?A.Amethodtostayfit. B.Asourceoffreedom.C.Aproofofherability. D.Awaytoconnectwithothers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“advocateformyself”inparagraph5imply?A.Theauthorcomplainedabouthismisfortune. B.Theauthorforgavehimselfforhislimitations.C.Theauthordefendedhimselfforhisgivingup. D.Theauthorpraisedhimselfforhislastattempt.7.Whatdidtheauthorintendtodointheend?A.Acceptsupportfromothers. B.Learnnewskillstopushherlimits.C.Avoidstayingnearthewater. D.Seekjoywithinhercapabilities.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者出生時患有脊髓性肌萎縮癥，游泳曾經讓作者感到自由，但是在接受了脊柱手術后，游泳變得越來越困難。作者決定放棄游泳，從她能做的事情中尋找快樂?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwas13yearsold,sobbinginthecarthewholewayhomeasmyschooluniformstucktomywetskin.Theprevioushourinthehydrotherapy(水療)poolhauntedmeandIrememberedhowmyweakneckgavewayandmyheadslippedunderthewater,floodingmyearsandnose.(我13歲的時候，在回家的路上，我的校服粘在濕漉漉的皮膚上，我在車里一路啜泣。前一個小時在水療池里的情景一直縈繞在我的腦海里，我記得我虛弱的脖子是如何僵硬的，我的頭滑到水里，水淹了我的耳朵和鼻子)”可推知，作者從水療池回家的路上感覺沮喪。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MydisabilitymeansI’veneverbeenabletostandorwalk,butinthewater,Iwasweightlessandcouldmovemorefreely.(我的殘疾意味著我從來不能站立或行走，但在水里，我沒有重量，可以更自由地移動)”可知，游泳是作者自由的來源。故選B。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Likeotherpeoplewithdisabilities,Ioftenfeelsocietalpressuretopushmyself.Recognizingthatswimmingwasunsafeanduncomfortablewasatoughlessonaboutacceptingthelimitationsofmybody.(像其他殘疾人一樣，我經常感到社會壓力在逼迫我自己。認識到游泳既不安全又不舒服，這是一個艱難的教訓，讓我接受自己身體的局限性)”可知，后文中作者開始為自己是殘疾人，所以放棄游泳而尋找借口，故劃線詞意思是“作者為自己的放棄辯護”。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EverydaytasksIcancompletenow,suchascleaningmyteethorfeedingmyself,maybecometoodifficultastheyearspass.I’velearnedit’sOKtomisswhatmybodycoulddobeforeandfindwaystoadaptandenjoywhatIcando.(我現(xiàn)在可以完成的日常任務，比如刷牙或喂飽自己，隨著時間的流逝可能會變得太困難。我已經學會了想念我的身體以前可以做的事情，并找到適應和享受我能做的事情的方法)”可推知，作者最后打算從她的能力中尋找快樂。故選D。CSolarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics”.Theideaisn’tasunusualasitmightseem.Afterall,anysolarpanelhastobewaterproof,sinceitwillbeoutintherain.TherearealreadyseverallargefloatovoltaicfarmsinAsia.Onland,sopanelsareheldupbyspecialframes(框架).Onthewater,floatovoltaicsareplacedonafloatingplatformattachedtothebottomofalakeorreservoir(水庫).Floatingsolarpanelscostabout25%morethanthoseplacedonland.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat145,555reservoirsworldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayearand10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect.Coveringtoomuchofareservoirwithpanelscouldaffecttheplantsandanimalsinthewater.Thescientistssayitwillbeimportanttostudyhowfloatingpanelswillaffectwaterineachreservoir.Focusingfirstonman-madereservoirswillavoidsomeofthoseproblems.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tolistsolarpanels’unusualfunctions.B.Tointroducetheworkabilityoffloatingsolarpanels.C.Toshowdisadvantagesofsolarpanelsonland.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweendifferentsolarpanels.9.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Bylookingatreservoirsworldwide. B.BybuildingfloatovoltaicfarmsintheUS.C.Bymakingcomputer-aidedestimates. D.Byprocessingdatagivenbyspecialists.10.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingsolarpanels?A.Theymaycausepotentialharmtowaterecosystem.B.Theywilleventuallyreplacephotovoltaicpanels.C.Theyfunctionwellinextremehotweather.D.Theyareperfectexceptforthehighcost.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.FloatingSolarPanels—OurFinalChoiceB.FloatingSolarPanels—TakingUsBacktoWaterC.FloatingSolarPanels—ANewWaytoCoolthePlanetD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWater【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了浮動太陽能電池板的優(yōu)勢——既能發(fā)電又能節(jié)約水?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theideaisn’tasunusualasitmightseem.Afterall,anysolarpanelhastobewaterproof,sinceitwillbeoutintherain.TherearealreadyseverallargefloatovoltaicfarmsinAsia.Onland,sopanelsareheldupbyspecialframes(框架).Onthewater,floatovoltaicsareplacedonafloatingplatformattachedtothebottomofalakeorreservoir(水庫).Floatingsolarpanelscostabout25%morethanthoseplacedonland.(這個想法并不像看起來那么不尋常。畢竟，任何太陽能電池板都必須是防水的，因為它會在雨中使用。亞洲已經有幾個大型的浮動光伏電站。在陸地上，太陽能板由特殊框架支撐。在水面上，浮動光伏被放置在附著在湖底或水庫底部的浮動平臺上。浮動太陽能電池板的成本比放置在陸地上的太陽能電池板高出25%左右。)”可知，第2段的目的是介紹浮動太陽能電池板的可操作性。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.(他們使用計算機程序計算出，如果在30%的水庫上安裝浮動太陽能電池板，每年可以產生多少電力。)”可知，研究人員是通過計算機輔助估算來進行這項新研究的。故選C。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Coveringtoomuchofareservoirwithpanelscouldaffecttheplantsandanimalsinthewater.(用面板覆蓋太多的水庫可能會影響水中的植物和動物。)”可知，浮動太陽能電池板可能對水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成潛在危害。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第三段“Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayearand10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.(答案驚人地大——是美國一年發(fā)電量的兩倍多，是目前世界上所有太陽能發(fā)電量的10倍。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.(浮動光伏還可以通過限制水庫的蒸發(fā)來幫助節(jié)約用水。)”可知，本文主要介紹了浮動太陽能電池板的優(yōu)勢——既能發(fā)電又能節(jié)約水，因此最好的題目是D選項“浮動太陽能電池板——發(fā)電，節(jié)水”。故選D。DWhendrones(無人機)firstbecamewidelyavailablearound15yearsago,itwasn’tuncommontofindtechpeoplepaintingdramaticpicturesofhowtheyweresoongoingtochangetheworld.However,ifyoulookupintothelargelyemptysky,youcanseethathasn’thappenedyet.Sure,dronesareusefulfortakingaerial(空中的)photos,butwe’realongwayawayfromaerialsuperhighways,packedwithautonomousdronescarryingparcelsatspeedsthatarenear-impossibleontheground.In2016,Amazonannouncedithadcompleteditsfirsteveraerialdelivery.Inavideo,wesawanAmazon“PrimeAir”dronepickupaparcelandflyitacrossthecountrysidelandinginthebuyer’sgarden,droppingtheparcel,andthenreturningtoitshomebase.ButAmazonstillhasn’tcompleteditsseconddronedelivery.Infact,ithasreportedlydownsizedthedroneprogram.So,willdronedeliveryeverbeathing?TherearesomeindicationsofapossibledronedeliveryfuturenotinBritain,butinAfrica,Becausealsosince2016,ruralhospitalsinRwandahavebeenreceivingregularshipmentsofmedicalsuppliesbydronethankstoacompanycalledZipline.Itsurelyhassavedlives,thankstothespeedatwhichbloodcanbedeliveredinacountrywithapoorlydevelopedroadnetwork.Socouldweeverexpectsuchasystemhere?Unfortunately,there’sabigdifferencebetweenruralAfricaandthicklypopulatedBritain.Britishhomesdon’thavelargegardenswheretolandandnobodywantsloudlargedronesconstantlylandingaroundtheneighborhood.AnotherrealityisthatBritishcitiesmaystillhavesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutroutinelyhavingdronescarryingstuffoverourheads.That’swhyIwonderiftherealdronefuturecouldbecrawling(爬)alongtheground.Forafewyears,“autonomousdeliveryrobots”withwheelshavebeenwalkingonthepavements.Soperhapswe’renotsofarawayfromadronedeliveryfuture,buttherealitymightbealittlebitmoredowntoearth.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Dronesarewidelyusedindailylife.B.Droneshavemadedeliveryefficient.C.Dronesaredesignedtotakeaerialphotos.D.Droneshaven’tchangedtheworldasexpected.13.WhydoestheauthormentionZipline’sdronedelivery?A.Toexplaintheprocessofdronedelivery.B.Tostressthebenefitsbroughtbydronedelivery.C.Todiscussthepossibilityofadronedeliveryfuture.D.ToshowitsadvantagesoverAmazon’sdronedelivery.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutdrones.B.ThewaysthatBritishpeoplereacttodronedelivery.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAfricancountriesandBritain.D.Thereasonswhydronedeliveryisn’tsuitableforBritain.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PieintheSkyB.DroneApplicationatRiskC.RobotsontheRoadD.AerialDeliveryinProgress【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章要探討了無人機送貨的可行性及其在不同地區(qū)的實際應用情況，并提出了對無人機送貨未來發(fā)展的看法。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,ifyoulookupintothelargelyemptysky,youcanseethathasn’thappenedyet.(然而，如果你抬頭望向那片大多空曠的天空，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切尚未發(fā)生。)”以及第二段“Sure,dronesareusefulfortakingaerial(空中的)photos,butwe’realongwayawayfromaerialsuperhighways,packedwithautonomousdronescarryingparcelsatspeedsthatarenear-impossibleontheground.(誠然，無人機在拍攝空中照片方面確實很有用，但我們距離空中高速公路還遙不可及，那些滿載包裹、以地面幾乎無法達到的速度飛行的無人駕駛無人機更是遙不可及。)”可知，無人機并沒有像預期的那樣改變世界。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“So,willdronedeliveryeverbeathing?TherearesomeindicationsofapossibledronedeliveryfuturenotinBritain,butinAfrica,Becausealsosince2016,ruralhospitalsinRwandahavebeenreceivingregularshipmentsofmedicalsuppliesbydronethankstoacompanycalledZipline.(那么，無人機送貨會成為現(xiàn)實嗎？有一些跡象表明，無人機送貨的未來可能不在英國，而在非洲。因為自2016年以來，得益于一家名為Zipline的公司，盧旺達的農村醫(yī)院已經定期通過無人機接收醫(yī)療用品。)”可知，作者提到Zipline的無人機送貨是為了討論無人機送貨的未來可能性。故選C?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Unfortunately,there’sabigdifferencebetweenruralAfricaandthicklypopulatedBritain.Britishhomesdon’thavelargegardenswheretolandandnobodywantsloudlargedronesconstantlylandingaroundtheneighborhood.AnotherrealityisthatBritishcitiesmaystillhavesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutroutinelyhavingdronescarryingstuffoverourheads.(遺憾的是，農村非洲與人口稠密的英國之間存在巨大差異。英國的房子沒有寬敞的花園供無人機降落，而且也沒有人希望大型、嘈雜的無人機不斷在附近降落。另一個現(xiàn)實是，英國城市可能仍然對無人機經常在我們頭頂攜帶物品存在安全和安保方面的擔憂。)”可知，本段主要講述了為什么無人機送貨不適合英國。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sure,dronesareusefulfortakingaerial(空中的)photos,butwe’realongwayawayfromaerialsuperhighways,packedwithautonomousdronescarryingparcelsatspeedsthatarenear-impossibleontheground.(確實，無人機對于拍攝空中照片很有用，但我們距離實現(xiàn)空中高速路還有很長的路要走——那些空中高速路上擠滿了攜帶包裹的自主無人機，以地面幾乎不可能達到的速度飛行。)”以及最后一段“Soperhapswe’renotsofarawayfromadronedeliveryfuture,buttherealitymightbealittlebitmoredowntoearth.(因此，也許我們離無人機送貨的未來并不遙遠，但現(xiàn)實可能更加腳踏實地。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述了無人機送貨的可行性及其在不同地區(qū)的實際應用情況，暗示了無人機送貨目前仍是一種不切實際的計劃或空想。選項D“AerialDeliveryinProgress(正在進展中的空中送貨)”概括了本文主要內容，同時也說明無人機送貨還有很長一段路要走。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.____16____Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高強度的)exercises.Hereweexploresomereasonstodomicroworkouts.RequireLessofaTimeCommitmentCommittingtoexercisingforacertainamountoftimeperweekcanbedifficult,especiallywhenyoudonothavethetimeormotivationtoworkoutforanextendedperiod.Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.____17____MakeSchedulingWorkoutsEasierItcanbechallengingtocommitthetimeneededtoexerciseeveryday,butitcanalsobehardtofitaworkoutintoatightschedule.However,astudysuggeststhatitmaybepossible.____18____Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.NeedNoEquipmentInvestinginexpensivehomegymequipmentcanbearealburden.Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.____19____Forexample,youmaychoosetodostepsonyourstairs,runonthespot,orevendosomestarjumps.Sinceyoucanchoosewhattypeofworkoutyou’dprefertodo,itmeansthatyoucanexercisewheneveryouplease.____20____Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.Youneverknow-itmightjustboostyourhealthandwellness.A.Readytogetmoving?B.Youjustfititintoyourroutine.C.Fitnessshouldbesimpleandconvenient.D.Soitshouldbearelativelyeasytimecommitment.E.Ifyoufeelthisway,youmaybeinterestedinmicroworkouts.F.Canmicroworkoutsgivethesamebenefitsaslongerworkoutsessions?G.Instead,youcanusethingsaroundyourhometoempoweryourworkout.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微鍛煉的一些相關知識?！?6題詳析】上文“Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.(許多人過著忙碌的生活，認為自己每天幾乎沒有時間鍛煉。)”提到了沒時間鍛煉這一問題，下文“Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高強度的)exercises.(它們是短時間的鍛煉，通常包括高強度的鍛煉。)”提到了短時間鍛煉，選項E中上半句Ifyoufeelthisway承接上文內，下半句中microworkouts是關鍵詞，引起下文內容，所以E選項“如果你有這種感覺，你可能會對微鍛煉感興趣?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意。故選E項?！?7題詳析】上文“Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.(微鍛煉是不錯的選擇。它們只占用你每天10到30分鐘的時間。許多人每天花更長的時間瀏覽社交媒體。)”提到了微鍛煉的時間問題和瀏覽社交媒體的問題，選項D中easy是關鍵詞，與上文構成因果關系，所以D選項“所以這應該是一個相對容易的時間投入?！狈项}意。故選D項?！?8題詳析】下文“Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.(例如，遛狗，走樓梯，把車停在離目的地更遠的地方，或者在午休時間散步，這些都是你可以嘗試的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的鍛煉，選項B中routine是關鍵詞，概括了下文內容，所以B選項“你只是把它融入你的日常生活?！狈项}意。故選B項?！?9題詳析】上文“Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.(不過，當你決定固定健身時，你不需要一堆設備)”提到了健身時不需要一堆設備，選項G中Instead是關鍵詞，與上文構成順承關系，所以G選項“相反，你可以利用家里的東西來鍛煉?！蹦艹薪由衔模项}意。故選G項?！?0題詳析】下文“Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.(現(xiàn)在你知道了所有關于微鍛煉的知識，你可以把它們添加到你的日常生活中。盡情發(fā)揮你的創(chuàng)造力，思考適合你的動作類型。)”提到了準備開始你的行動，所以A選項“準備好行動了嗎？”能概括下文內容，符合題意。故選A項。第三部分語言知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,andIhadalwayslivedthereuntilIwas30yearsold.IntheDutch____21____,Iwassociableandintelligent.Anditneveroccurredtomethatthiscouldbedifferentinanotherculture.____22____,thefirsttimeImovedtotheUS,Ifeltemotionallyoutof____23____onmanyoccasions.Iwantto____24____thiswiththreetruestories.AtthestartofmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneprofessoraskedmetojoinaseminaronemotions.lintroducedmyselfinan____25____wayas“interestedincultureandemotion,”Theprofessorthenaddedmyself-introductionto____26____Americanstandards,sayingthatIwasoneoftheworld'sexpertsonthetopic.Inresponse,Ilookeddownin____27____,thinking“expert”wasabigword.WelivedinNorthCarolinaandhadfriendscomingovertodinner.Conversationswerelivelyandtherewasalotofsharing.Whenmyguestsleft,theythankedmefordinner.Myheart____28____,because“thankingfordinner”intheNetherlandsmeansthattherelationshipisdistant.Iwroteonmystudent'spaperthatpartofherpaperwas“'boring”,thenItoldmyundergraduatestudentsatmyU.Suniversitythattheyshouldreflectbetterand____29____morereadings.Intheirteaching____30____,studentswrotethatIwas“rude”.NoonewouldsuggesttheNetherlandsandtheU.S.aredramaticallydifferentcultures.Theprofessormeanttomakemefeelgood,butinsteadmademe____31____.Myfriendsmeanttoshow____32____,butIthoughttheyweredistancingthemselvesfromus.Imeanttogivemystudentsthecommentstowhichtheywere____33____,buttheyfeltitwasrude,Wherediditgowrong?Wethinkemotionsarefeelingsdeepinsideus,but____34____,wealwayshaveouremotionsininteractionswithothers.Ouremotionsarenot____35____mentalfeelings,butdeeplyrootedintheculturewhereweareraised.21.A.content B.context C.contact D.contract22.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Morever23.A.shape B.place C.order D.sight24.A.generate B.appreciate C.dominate D.illustrate25.A.over-reacted B.over-estimated C.under-developed D.under-stated26.A.fit B.bend C.lower D.set27.A.disappointment B.amazement C.embarrassment D.excitement28.A.raced B.melted C.ached D.sank29.A.contributeto B.referto C.adaptto D.appealto30.A.evaluations B.predictions C.compositions D.preparations31.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unconstrained D.unforgiving32.A.respect B.curiosity C.concern D.gratitude33.A.addicted B.entitled C.compared D.attached34.A.intotal B.inadvance C.inreality D.indetail35.A.mostly B.merely C.rarely D.nearly【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一直生活在荷蘭，但在美國與人情感交流的經歷讓他意識到不同文化背景下，人們的情感表達和認定也是不同的?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在荷蘭的背景下，我善于交際且聰明。A.content內容；B.context背景；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.contract合同。由上文“IwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,andIhadalwayslivedthereuntilIwas30yearsold.

”可知，在荷蘭的背景下，作者善于交際且聰明。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我第一次搬去美國時，在很多場合都覺得情緒上格格不入。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反，而不是；C.However然而；D.Morever此外?？仗幥熬洹癆nditneveroccurredtomethatthiscouldbedifferentinanotherculture”指出，作者從未發(fā)覺不同文化背景下自我認定會有不同，而去美國后卻遇到了一些情緒問題，這里應表達轉折。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我第一次搬去美國時，在很多場合都覺得情緒上格格不入。A.shape形狀；B.place地點；C.order秩序；D.sight視野。根據(jù)下文“Myheart______,because“thankingfordinner”intheNetherlandsmeansthattherelationshipisdistant.”可知，因為文化背景的差異，作者想表達自己在許多場合都感受到情感上的不相稱、格格不入。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想用三個真實的故事來說明這一點。A.generate生成；B.appreciate感激；C.dominate支配；D.illustrate說明。該段作者提出話題，最后一句承接下文，搭配方式狀語“withthreetruestories”，即作者想用三個故事來具體說明不同文化背景的差異。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以一種低調的方式把自己介紹為“對文化和情感有興趣”。A.over-reacted過度反應的；B.over-estimated估計過高的；C.under-developed落后的；D.under-stated低調的，樸素的。后文中美國的教授宣稱作者是“oneoftheworld'sexpertsonthetopic”，而作者認為expert是過譽了，顯然作者是以低調的方式介紹自己的。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：教授按照美國的標準補充了我的自我介紹，宣稱我是該主題上世界級的專家之一。A.fit適合；B.bend彎曲；C.lower降低；D.set放置。根據(jù)“Americanstandards”可知，此處指美國的教授按照/適配美國的標準將作者的頭銜夸大了。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對此的反應是情緒不佳且感到尷尬，我覺得“專家”這詞太過了。A.disappointment失望；B.amazement驚訝；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.excitement興奮。由空后狀語部分“thinking“expert”wasabigword”即作者的感受推知，習慣低調的作者對這樣過譽的說辭是不太接受、感到尷尬的。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心沉了一下，因為在荷蘭“為晚餐而致謝”意味著我們的關系很疏遠。A.raced比賽；B.melted融化；C.ached疼痛；D.sank下沉。根據(jù)后文“theyweredistancingthemselvesfromus”可知，客人為一頓晚餐向作者表示感謝，這在作者看來是疏遠的表現(xiàn)，因此心情不佳。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后我告訴我在美國大學的本科生，他們應該更好地思考，參考更多的閱讀材料。A.contributeto貢獻；B.referto參考；C.adaptto適應；D.appealto呼吁。這里是作者對學生提出的一些建議，參考and并列的另一動詞reflectbetter及其賓語morereadings推知，作者希望學生們認真思考、多參考資料。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的教師評價中，學生留言說我很“粗魯”。A.evaluations評價，評審；B.predictions預測；C.compositions構成，成分；D.preparations準備。根據(jù)空后句子“studentswrotethatIwas“rude””可知，此處指學生們在對身為老師的作者給出評價。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教授是想讓我感覺良好，但我反而很不舒服。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unconfident不自信的；C.unconstrained不受約束的；D.unforgiving不可寬恕的。空處所在句由instead引導，表達與前句“Theprofessormeanttomakemefeelgood”完全相反的情況，即作者并沒有“feelgood”，而是感覺不好、不舒服。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們是想表達感謝，但我覺得他們是在與我們保持距離。A.respect尊重；B.curiosity好奇；C.concern擔憂；D.gratitude感激。在這個故事中，由前文“Whenmyguestsleft,theythankedmefordinner.”可知，朋友們?yōu)橥聿投轮x，表達感謝就是他們的本意。故選D項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我本想給學生們理應得到的評論，但他們覺得這很粗魯。A.addicted上癮；B.entitled使有資格，稱做；C.compared比較；D.attached系上，貼上。在這個故事中，由前文“Iwroteonmystudent'spaperthatpartofherpaperwas“boring”,thenItoldmyundergraduatestudentsatmyU.Suniversitythattheyshouldreflectbetter”可知，作者作為老師給學生提出了他們有權、有資格、理應得到的意見。故選B項。【34題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們認為情緒是我們內心深處的感受，但實際上，我們在與他人的互動中總是有自己的情緒。A.intotal總共；B.inadvance提前，事先；C.inreality實際上；D.indetail詳細地?？仗幥熬洹癢ethinkemotionsarefeelingsdeepinsideus”指出我們對情緒的理解或者說想象，后句“wealwayshaveouremotionsininteractionswithothers”則用轉折句意表達出現(xiàn)實中的情況。故選C項。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的情緒不僅僅是精神上的感受，更是深深根植于我們所成長的文化中。A.mostly大多；B.merely僅僅，只；C.rarely罕有地；D.nearly幾乎。后句“butdeeplyrootedintheculturewhereweareraised”是由but引導表達的遞進句意，此處應用merely搭配其前的not表達“不僅”。故選B項。第二節(jié)短文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabled____36____(artist)tobeknownandfamiliar____37____awideraudience.ThePrints-ARiotofColors,ane