高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省丹東市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASunsetPhotographyTourJoinourinstructorsforarelaxed,family-friendly3-hourprogramattheSouthRimDiscoverthemagicofsunsetwithguidedinsightsintotheancientrocksandhistoryofthecanyon,whilelearningphotographytipsonhowtocapturethismagnificentlandscape.Wewillvisitseveraloverlooks,includingTrailViewOverlook,MaricopaPointandPowellPoint.Ourexpertinstructorswillteachyouhowtotakebeautifulphotoswithyourcellphoneorcamera.Yourdaywillendshortlyaftersunsetwithastar-fillednightsky.DateCostsMileageDurationFridays$80/person4miles3hoursDon’tforgettobring·Acameraorasmartphone·Comfortable,athleticorhikingshoes·Comfortablebackpacktohold:snacks,water,glovesandotheritemsAdditionalinformationWhatdoesthepriceinclude?Ourexpertinstructorandtripod.Whatarenotincluded?Yourcameraorphone,water&food,transportationtoandfromthemeetlocation.MeetatBrightAngelTrailhead.Meetingtimeswillvaryonseasonandmonth.Fromthere,wewillwalkalongtheRimTrail,stoppingatoverlooksaswehikealongthetrail.Whilethetrailispaved,thereisasteephillandstaircasesalongtheroute.CancelationPolicyIfacancellationismademorethan72hoursbeforethestartofthetour,a50%refundwillbeissued.Ifthecancellationismadewithin24hoursofthetour’sstart,norefundwillbeprovided,andthefullprogramfeewillberetained.1.Whatisanadvantageofthetour?A.Itprovideswaterandsnacks.B.Itgivesadiscountforfamilybooking.C.Itoffersanopportunitytoseethesunrise.D.Ithasinstructorstoteachhowtotakephotos.2.Wherewilltheparticipantsmeetforthetour?A.TheRimTrail. B.MaricopaPoint.C.TrailViewOverlook. D.BrightAngelTrailhead.3.HowmuchrefundwillyougetifyoucancelthetouronMonday?A.$80. B.$60. C.$40. D.$0.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個日落攝影之旅的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ourexpertinstructorswillteachyouhowtotakebeautifulphotoswithyourcellphoneorcamera.(我們的專業(yè)導(dǎo)師將教你如何用手機(jī)或相機(jī)拍出美麗的照片)”可知，這個旅行團(tuán)的優(yōu)點是有導(dǎo)師教如何拍照。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Additionalinformation部分中“MeetatBrightAngelTrailhead.(在BrightAngelTrailhead集合)”可知，參加者在BrightAngelTrailhead集合。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CancelationPolicy部分中“Ifacancellationismademorethan72hoursbeforethestartofthetour,a50%refundwillbeissued.(如果在旅行開始前72小時以上取消，將退還50%的費用)”以及表格中“Fridays$80/person(周五80美元/人)”可知，如果在周一取消旅行，距離旅行開始時間多余72小時，應(yīng)退還一半的費用，即退款金額為40美元。故選C。BManyteenagersspendtheirfreetimehangingoutwithfriendsorscrollingthroughsocialmedia,butTiffanyGay,an18-year-oldstudentatOrlandoScienceSchools,spenthersdevelopingadevicethatcouldpotentiallyhelpmillionsofpeople.“Growingup,Iactuallylivedwithmyauntwhohadavisionproblem,andIwatchedashereyesightdeclinedovertime.Andseeingthatmademerealizethattherewasalackoftechnologiesouttherethatwereabletohelpthosewithvisualdisabilitiesadapttotheircircumstances,”saidGay.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,TiffanydevelopedawearabledevicethatusesLIDAR,averycommontypeofsensor,tomapanareaandthenusesvibrations(振動)towarnthewearerwhenthereareobstaclesandotherthingsintheirpath.Astheygetcloser,thevibrationsgetstronger.ThetechnologyonTiffany’svisorappealstomorethanjustthesenseoftouch.Shehasthelightstoindicatedistance.Asyougetcloser,you’llseethelightturnred.Asyougetmoderatelyfaraway,you’llseethelightturnblue.Andasyougetreallyfaraway,itshouldturngreen.Andthedifferentlightssymbolizehowintensethevibrationmaybe.Tiffanyhasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepastthreeyears.“Alotofcrazyideas,butinthattime,Iwasabletocreatedifferentmodels.I’vebeenabletomakeitalotmoreefficientoverthesepastthreeyears,andI’malsoworkingonraisingfundtogetmypatent.”saidGay.Herinventionnowcostsaround$200,whichisquitereasonableformedicalassistancedevices,butTiffanywantstomakeitevenmoreaccessibletopeople.Shesaid,“DecreasingthepriceisasignificantchangeIwanttomake.But,whatIreallywantismakingitaccessibletothecountrieswherewehavethehighestpercentageofpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.”4.WhatinspiredTiffanyGaytoinventthedevice?A.Heraunt’svisualdeclining.B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herowninterestininvention.D.Hersympathyforelderlypeople.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thematerialsofthedevice.B.Thelimitationofthedevice.C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.D.Theinventingprocessofthedevice.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTiffanyGay?A.Kindandcreative. B.Curiousandhonest.C.Braveandgenerous. D.Determinedandloyal.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheApplicationofLIDARSensorsB.AStudent’sDreamofStartingaBusinessC.TiffanyGay:aPioneerinWearableTechnologyD.ATeen’sInventionforPeoplewithVisualdisabilities【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了18歲學(xué)生TiffanyGay為幫助視障人士發(fā)明可穿戴設(shè)備并努力改進(jìn)推廣的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Growingup,Iactuallylivedwithmyauntwhohadavisionproblem,andIwatchedashereyesightdeclinedovertime.Andseeingthatmademerealizethattherewasalackoftechnologiesouttherethatwereabletohelpthosewithvisualdisabilitiesadapttotheircircumstances(在我的成長過程中，我實際上和一位視力有問題的阿姨住在一起，我看著她的視力隨著時間的推移而下降?？吹竭@一點讓我意識到，目前缺乏能夠幫助視力殘疾者適應(yīng)環(huán)境的技術(shù))”可知，TiffanyGay發(fā)明這個設(shè)備的靈感來自于她阿姨視力下降。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughyearsoftrialanderror,TiffanydevelopedawearabledevicethatusesLIDAR,averycommontypeofsensor,tomapanareaandthenusesvibrationstowarnthewearerwhenthereareobstaclesandotherthingsintheirpath.Astheygetcloser,thevibrationsgetstronger.(經(jīng)過多年的反復(fù)試驗，Tiffany開發(fā)出一種可穿戴設(shè)備，它使用一種非常常見的傳感器——激光雷達(dá)來繪制區(qū)域地圖，然后當(dāng)佩戴者前進(jìn)的道路上有障礙物和其他東西時，使用振動來警告佩戴者。當(dāng)它們越靠近，振動就越強(qiáng)烈。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了這個設(shè)備的工作原理。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughyearsoftrialanderror,TiffanydevelopedawearabledevicethatusesLIDAR,averycommontypeofsensor,tomapanareaandthenusesvibrationstowarnthewearerwhenthereareobstaclesandotherthingsintheirpath.Astheygetcloser,thevibrationsgetstronger.(經(jīng)過多年的反復(fù)試驗，Tiffany開發(fā)出一種可穿戴設(shè)備，它使用一種非常常見的傳感器——激光雷達(dá)來繪制區(qū)域地圖，然后當(dāng)佩戴者前進(jìn)的道路上有障礙物和其他東西時，使用振動來警告佩戴者。當(dāng)它們越靠近，振動就越強(qiáng)烈。)”可知，她經(jīng)過多年努力發(fā)明了可穿戴設(shè)備，說明她很有創(chuàng)造力，最后一段“Herinventionnowcostsaround$200,whichisquitereasonableformedicalassistancedevices,butTiffanywantstomakeitevenmoreaccessibletopeople.Shesaid,“DecreasingthepriceisasignificantchangeIwanttomake.But,whatIreallywantismakingitaccessibletothecountrieswherewehavethehighestpercentageofpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.”(她的發(fā)明目前售價約200美元，對于醫(yī)療輔助設(shè)備而言相當(dāng)合理，但Tiffany希望能讓更多人用得上它。她說：“降低價格是我想做出的一個重要改變。不過，我真正希望的是讓那些視障人群比例最高的國家也能用上它。”)”可知，TiffanyGay希望降低產(chǎn)品價格，能幫助更多的人，說明她心地善良。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Manyteenagersspendtheirfreetimehangingoutwithfriendsorscrollingthroughsocialmedia,butTiffanyGay,an18-year-oldstudentatOrlandoScienceSchools,spenthersdevelopingadevicethatcouldpotentiallyhelpmillionsofpeople.(許多青少年把空閑時間花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒體上，但奧蘭多科學(xué)學(xué)校18歲的學(xué)生TiffanyGay卻把時間花在開發(fā)一種可能幫助數(shù)百萬人的設(shè)備上。)”可知，文章主要講述了18歲學(xué)生TiffanyGay為幫助視障人士發(fā)明可穿戴設(shè)備并努力改進(jìn)推廣的故事，D選項“一個青少年為視障人士發(fā)明的設(shè)備”概括文章大意，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CAccordingtoanewinternationalstudy,“womenconsistentlyexhibithighersensitivitytoloudclickingnoises.”Thoughitisbelievedthatgrowingoldercantakeatollonyourhearing,butmorethanyourage,thestudyhasrevealedanotherbiologicalfactorthatmayinfluencehowyourearsrespondtosound:yoursex.Whentheearisstimulated,researchersfoundthehairsinsidethecochlea(耳蝸)ofwomenweretwodecibelsmoresensitivethanthecochlearhairsofmen.Thefindingsprovideconvincingevidencethattheinnerearsofwomenaremoresensitivetosoundsthantheinnerearsofmen.“Ageisawell-establishedfactorinthedeclineofcochlearsensitivity,”writetheauthors,ledbybiologistPatriciaBalaresque.“However,inourstudy,theeffectofageisovershadowedbysexandenvironmentalfactors.”UsingaclicktestcalledTransient-EvokedOtoacousticEmissions(TEOAE),researchersanalyzedthecochlearsensitivityof448healthyparticipantsfromfivecountries.Inalltheanalyticalmodels,sexwasthemainbiologicalfactorexplaininginter-individualdifferencesinTEOAEresults.Agecamesecond.Whentheauthorsturnedtonon-biologicalfactors,theyfoundwhereapersonlivedhadagreaterimpactontheircochlearsensitivitythantheirage.Thosewholiveinforestenvironments,forinstance,tendtooutperformthoseinurbanenvironments.“Ourfindingshighlighttheneedtoconsiderbothbiologicalandenvironmentalfactorswhenstudyinghearing,”saysBalaresque.Initialresearchindicatesthatasagesage,theylosetheirhearingtwiceasfastasfemales.Scientistsstilldon’tunderstandwhythatis.Somehaveproposedthatmenareexposedtomoredamagingnoisesintheirlives,butthesenewresultssuggestsexdifferencesinsensitivitycannotsimplybeexplainedbyageorbyenvironmentalexposure.Thisfieldofresearchremainsrelativelyunexplored.Thestudyisoneofthefirstdetailedinvestigationsofwhatinfluencesthesensitivityofthehumaninnerear.Thesex-baseddifferencestheauthorsidentifiednowneedtobeexploredfurther.Identifyingwhatdriveshearinglosswillbeessentialwhenitcomestoofferinghearingaidstodiversepopulations.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Beofbenefitto.B.Improvethefunctionof.C.Haveanegativeeffecton.D.Limitthedevelopmentof.9.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheresultoftheTEOAEtest?A.Onlybiologicalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.B.Ageisthemainreasonforindividualdifferences.C.environmentshavenoinfluenceoncochlearsensitivity.D.Sexisthekeybiologicalfactorininter-individualdifferences.10.AccordingtoBalaresque,whoislikelytohavethebesthearing?A.Ateenagegirllivinginaremotevillage.B.AretiredmaleprofessorlivinginLondon.C.Anoldladyworkinginafurniturefactory.D.Amid-agedmanlivingdowntowninNewYork.11.Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheresearchfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasachievedperfectresults.B.Itstillneedstobestudiedfurther.C.Itfailstofindouttheinfluencingfactors.D.Itoffershearingaidstodiversepopulations.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女性對聲音更敏感及影響耳蝸敏感度的因素。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞后“morethanyourage,thestudyhasrevealedanotherbiologicalfactorthatmayinfluencehowyourearsrespondtosound:yoursex.(但研究顯示，除了年齡，另一個可能影響耳朵對聲音反應(yīng)的生物因素是性別)”及常識可知，年齡增長對聽力有負(fù)面影響，故takeatollon的意思與C項“Haveanegativeeffecton(對……有消極影響)”意思相近。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inalltheanalyticalmodels,sexwasthemainbiologicalfactorexplaininginter-individualdifferencesinTEOAEresults.(在所有的分析模型中，性別是解釋TEOAE結(jié)果個體間差異的主要生物學(xué)因素)”可知，性別是個體差異的關(guān)鍵生物因素。故選D。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefindingsprovideconvincingevidencethattheinnerearsofwomenaremoresensitivetosoundsthantheinnerearsofmen.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了令人信服的證據(jù)，表明女性的內(nèi)耳對聲音比男性的內(nèi)耳更敏感)”以及第四段“Whentheauthorsturnedtonon-biologicalfactors,theyfoundwhereapersonlivedhadagreaterimpactontheircochlearsensitivitythantheirage.Thosewholiveinforestenvironments,forinstance,tendtooutperformthoseinurbanenvironments.(當(dāng)作者轉(zhuǎn)向非生物因素時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人住在哪里對他們的耳蝸敏感度的影響比他們的年齡更大。例如，那些生活在森林環(huán)境中的人往往比生活在城市環(huán)境中的人表現(xiàn)更好)”可知，一個住在偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村的少女可能擁有最好的聽力。故選A。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisfieldofresearchremainsrelativelyunexplored.Thestudyisoneofthefirstdetailedinvestigationsofwhatinfluencesthesensitivityofthehumaninnerear.Thesex-baseddifferencestheauthorsidentifiednowneedtobeexploredfurther.(這一研究領(lǐng)域相對來說仍未得到充分探索。這項研究是首批針對影響人類內(nèi)耳敏感度因素的詳細(xì)調(diào)查之一。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的基于性別的差異目前仍需進(jìn)一步探究)”可知，這項研究還需要進(jìn)一步研究。故選B。DClimatechangeisincreasingtheriskofwildfiresinmanyregionsoftheworld.Thisispartlyduetospecificweatherconditions-knownasfireweather-thatfacilitatethespreadofwildfires.ResearchersfromtheHelmholtzCentrehavefoundthatfireweatherseasonsareincreasinglyoverlapping(重合)betweeneasternAustraliaandwesternNorthAmerica.ThewestcoastofNorthAmericaandtheeastcoastofAustraliahavebeenrepeatedlyhithardbywildfires.Forexample,theJanuary2025wildfiredisasterinLosAngelesdestroyedover10,000buildingsandclaimed29lives.TheeastcoastofAustraliawashitbyoneofthecountry’smostdisastrousbush-firesbetweenSeptember2019andMarch2020:morethan12millionhectaresofforestburned.FirefightersfromCanada,theUS,andAustraliahavesupportedeachotherduringthesedisasters.Thegreatestlikelihoodofoverlap—around75%—occursbetweenJulyandDecember.Overall,thenumberofoverlappingfiredaysineasternAustraliaandwesternNorthAmericahasbeenincreasingbyonedayperyearforthepast40years.“ThisisbecausethefireseasonineasternAustraliaisstartingearlierinspringandoverlappingwiththefireseasononthewestcoastofNorthAmerica,”explainsDrAndreiaRibeiro.ThisposesachallengeforcooperationbetweenUS,Canadian,andAustralianfireservices,whichhavelongsupportedoneanotherduringwildfireemergencies.Inthepast,thefireseasonsoccurredatdifferenttimesoftheyear:onthewestcoastofNorthAmericabetweenJuneandOctoberandineasternAustraliabetweenOctoberandMarch.Thesegapsprovidedenoughtimeforteamstoassistoneanotherwhenneeded.ButtheseincreasinglyoverlappingfireweatherseasonsintheUSandAustraliaarenarrowingthewindowforinternationalcooperationandmakingithardertorespondquicklytolarge-scalewildfires.Theresearchwillcontributetotheimprovementofinternationalfirefightingcooperationandnationalfirefightingcapacities.BothAustraliaandtheUSwillneedtostrengthentheirfirefightingcapacitiesinordertoreducerelianceoninternationalcooperation.12.What’sthefunctionofthefiguresmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovethesignificanceofforests.B.Toexplainthecauseofthewildfires.C.Toshowtheseverityofthewildfires.D.Toencouragetheprotectionofforests.13.Whathasledtotheincreasingoverlapoffireweatherdaysintheregionsmentioned?A.Thewarmingtemperaturearoundtheglobe.B.TheextendedfireseasoninwesternAmerica.C.ThehighfrequencyofdisastersinNorthAmerica.D.TheearlyarrivalofthefireseasonineasternAustralia.14.Whatistheconsequenceoftheincreasingoverlapoffireseasonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillreducethedamagecausedbywildfires.B.Itwillmakeinternationalcooperationchallenging.C.Itwillpavethewayforquickresponsetowildfires.D.ItwillstrengthenthesupportbetweenUSandAustralia.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.Opposed. B.Favorable.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致野火季節(jié)在澳大利亞東部和北美西部重疊增加，給國際合作帶來挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,theJanuary2025wildfiredisasterinLosAngelesdestroyedover10,000buildingsandclaimed29lives.TheeastcoastofAustraliawashitbyoneofthecountry’smostdisastrousbush-firesbetweenSeptember2019andMarch2020:morethan12millionhectaresofforestburned.(例如，2025年1月，洛杉磯的野火災(zāi)害摧毀了1萬多棟建筑，造成29人死亡。2019年9月至2020年3月，澳大利亞東海岸遭受了該國最嚴(yán)重的森林大火之一：超過1200萬公頃的森林被燒毀)”可知，第二段中提到的數(shù)字是為了展示野火的嚴(yán)重性。故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThisisbecausethefireseasonineasternAustraliaisstartingearlierinspringandoverlappingwiththefireseasononthewestcoastofNorthAmerica(這是因為澳大利亞東部的火災(zāi)季節(jié)在春季開始得更早，與北美西海岸的火災(zāi)季節(jié)重疊)”可知，澳大利亞東部火災(zāi)季提前到來導(dǎo)致了上述地區(qū)火災(zāi)季重疊現(xiàn)象加劇。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThisposesachallengeforcooperationbetweenUS,Canadian,andAustralianfireservices(這給美國、加拿大和澳大利亞消防部門之間的合作帶來了挑戰(zhàn))”及“ButtheseincreasinglyoverlappingfireweatherseasonsintheUSandAustraliaarenarrowingthewindowforinternationalcooperationandmakingithardertorespondquicklytolarge-scalewildfires.(但美國和澳大利亞日益重疊的火災(zāi)天氣季節(jié)正在縮小國際合作的窗口，使快速應(yīng)對大規(guī)模野火變得更加困難)”可知，火災(zāi)季節(jié)重疊增加的后果是它將使國際合作具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchwillcontributetotheimprovementofinternationalfirefightingcooperationandnationalfirefightingcapacities.(這項研究將有助于改善國際消防合作和國家消防能力)”可推知，作者對這項研究持支持態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Smile:ItIsGoodForYouResearchrevealsthatshowingyou’rehappycanenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Andhereiswhy.Smilingisastressreliever.AUniversityofKansasstudyfoundthatparticipantswhowereaskedtosmileduringstressfultaskshadlowerheartratesduringstressrecovery.Soitseemsevenforcingyourselftolookhappyhelpstomanagetrickysituations.Smilingmaylowerbloodpressure.Thebenefitsofsmilegobeyondstressreduction.____16____Anotherresearchhasshownthatbloodpressuredoesn’trisewhenpeopleareexposedtohumour.Smilingboostsimmunity.Asmilereleasescertainhormonesinthebrain,includingserotonin,whichisassociatedwithanimprovementinimmunefunction.Depression,meanwhile,canweakenyourimmunesystem.____17____Asmilecanreduceyourpain.Beingamusedalsopromptsthereleaseofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)inthebrain.____18____Inonestudy,participantswhosmiledwhilebeinginjectedreported40percentlesspain.____19____Itseemssmilingreallycanboostyourmood,ratherthansimplybeingaresponsetofeelinghappy.A2022studyof3,878participantsin19countriesfoundpeople’shappinessratingwashigherwhentheysmiled.Ofcourse,smilingendearsyoutoothersandhelpsyoutoconnectwiththem.____20____Giveyourselfcuestoremindyoutosmile—whenyouseesomeonelaughingoryou’remakingacupoftea—orputanoteonyourphoneasareminder.Thinkofsomethingpleasurable,suchasafavouriteperson,placeormemorywhenyousmile.Youwillharvesttherewardsofyourcontinuousefforts.A.Lookinghappyencouragespositivity.B.Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers.C.Thosewhohavethebroadestsmilelivelonger.D.Ifyoupractiseenough,it’llbecomesecondnature.E.So,itmakessensetosmilemoreifyouwanttostaywell.F.Itisalsolikelytohaveaknock-oneffectonbloodpressure.G.Itnotonlyreleasesendorphinsbutalsoboostsyourimmunesystem.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了微笑對身心健康的多重益處，包括緩解壓力、降低血壓、增強(qiáng)免疫力、減輕疼痛和提升幸福感等?！?6題詳析】上文“Thebenefitsofsmilegobeyondstressreduction.(微笑的好處不僅僅是減輕壓力)”說明微笑的好處不止一個，下文“Anotherresearchhasshownthatbloodpressuredoesn’trisewhenpeopleareexposedtohumour.(另一項研究表明，當(dāng)人們接觸到幽默時，血壓不會升高)”表明接觸幽默時血壓不會升高，F(xiàn)項“它也可能對血壓產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)。”說明微笑與血壓的關(guān)系，承上啟下，既體現(xiàn)了微笑的額外好處，又引出了下文關(guān)于血壓的研究，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】上文“Asmilereleasescertainhormonesinthebrain,includingserotonin,whichisassociatedwithanimprovementinimmunefunction.Depression,meanwhile,canweakenyourimmunesystem.(微笑會釋放大腦中的某些激素，包括血清素，這與免疫功能的改善有關(guān)。與此同時，抑郁會削弱你的免疫系統(tǒng))”說明微笑對免疫系統(tǒng)的好處，E項“所以，如果你想保持健康，多微笑是有道理的?！笨偨Y(jié)上文，將微笑與免疫功能、健康聯(lián)系起來，和上文之間是因果關(guān)系。故選E。【18題詳析】上文“Beingamusedalsopromptsthereleaseofendorphinsinthebrain.(被逗樂也會促使大腦釋放內(nèi)啡肽)”表明微笑釋放內(nèi)啡肽，下文“Inonestudy,participantswhosmiledwhilebeinginjectedreported40percentlesspain.(一項研究中，微笑著接受注射的參與者報告疼痛減少了40%)”表明微笑可以減輕痛苦，B項“內(nèi)啡肽是人體天然的止痛藥?！敝苯咏忉屍渲雇醋饔茫c后句研究數(shù)據(jù)形成因果關(guān)系，Endorphins與上文呼應(yīng)，painkillers與下文lesspain相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B。【19題詳析】下文“Itseemssmilingreallycanboostyourmood,ratherthansimplybeingaresponsetofeelinghappy.A2022studyof3,878participantsin19countriesfoundpeople’shappinessratingwashigherwhentheysmiled.(似乎微笑真的能提升你的情緒，而不僅僅是對快樂的一種反應(yīng)。2022年一項針對19個國家3878名參與者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們微笑時，他們的幸福感評分更高)”說明微笑能提升情緒，空處位于段首，應(yīng)為本段的主題句，概括本段內(nèi)容，A項“看起來快樂能激發(fā)積極性?！迸c下文的觀點完全一致，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳析】上文“Ofcourse,smilingendearsyoutoothersandhelpsyoutoconnectwiththem.(當(dāng)然，微笑能讓你更討人喜歡，幫助你與他人建立聯(lián)系)”說明微笑增進(jìn)人際關(guān)系，下文“Giveyourselfcuestoremindyoutosmile—whenyouseesomeonelaughingoryou’remakingacupoftea—orputanoteonyourphoneasareminder.(給自己一些提示來提醒自己微笑——比如當(dāng)你看到有人大笑時，或者在你泡茶的時候——或者在手機(jī)上貼一張便簽作為提醒)”給出練習(xí)微笑的具體建議，D項“如果你練習(xí)得足夠多，它就會成為你的第二天性?！便暯由舷挛模群魬?yīng)了微笑的好處，又引出了下文的練習(xí)建議，符合語境。故選D。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestinthebackseatofacar.Jiangandhisclassmatewereabouttotakethespringcollegeentranceexamwhentheemergency____21____unexpectedly.Atabout8:10am,thetwoboardedaride-hailingcarheadingforthetestingsite.____22____,Jiang’sclassmatecollapsedontohislap,showing____23____ofheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttired____24____,”Jiangsaid,“butwhenIcalledhisname,hemadeno____25____andevenstoppedbreathing.”Benefitingfromfirstaidskillslearnedinschool,Jiang____26____withouthesitation.Helaidhisclassmate____27____andbeganperformingCPR.Meanwhile,thedriver,WangTaospedtothehospital,runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjustsevenminutes—halfthe____28____time.“ThefirstfourminutesofCPRinthecarwereabsolutelyvital,”____29____thedoctor.Onlyafter____30____hisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangreporttheemergencytoschoolofficials.Herushedtotheexamthen,but____31____totakethe9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Jiangsaidhehasno____32____abouthisdecision,“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot.”Thestoryquicklywentviralonlineanddrewwidespread____33____fromnetizens.Duetojointefforts,Jiangreceiveda____34____examwithabackuptestpaper.Becauseoftheir____35____andcaringactions,bothJiangandWanghavebeenrecommendedascandidatesforthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.21.A.upgraded B.downloaded C.unfolded D.disappeared22.A.Atonce B.Atrandom C.Allthetime D.Allofasudden23.A.aid B.sign C.relief D.symbol24.A.initially B.gradually C.obviously D.eventually25.A.comment B.response C.decision D.difference26.A.letoffsteam B.rosetohisfeet C.sprangintoaction D.tookabreath27.A.aside B.flat C.upper D.ahead28.A.popular B.given C.precise D.usual29.A.confirmed B.offered C.predicted D.complained30.A.asking B.forcing C.ensuring D.assuming31.A.expected B.succeeded C.recalled D.failed32.A.explanation B.regret C.pain D.wonder33.A.criticism B.praise C.conclusion D.inspiration34.A.original B.renewable C.make-up D.take-home35.A.well-behaved B.self-disciplined C.life-saving D.multi-skilled【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了18歲醫(yī)學(xué)生姜昭鵬在趕考途中救助突發(fā)心臟病同學(xué)，雖錯過考試但獲補(bǔ)考并獲推薦上榜的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：姜和他的同學(xué)正要參加春季高考時，意外情況突然發(fā)生了。A.upgraded升級；B.downloaded下載；C.unfolded展開，發(fā)生；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)后文“Jiang’sclassmatecollapsedontohislap,showing______ofheartattack.”可知，此處指意外情況突然發(fā)生。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：突然，姜的同學(xué)倒在他腿上，顯示有心臟病發(fā)作的跡象。A.Atonce立刻；B.Atrandom隨機(jī)地；C.Allthetime一直；D.Allofasudden突然。根據(jù)前文“Jiangandhisclassmatewereabouttotakethespringcollegeentranceexamwhentheemergency______unexpectedly.”可知，同學(xué)發(fā)病是突發(fā)情況。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.aid援助；B.sign跡象；C.relief緩解；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)后文“ofheartattack”可知，heartattack是一種病癥，此處指出現(xiàn)發(fā)病的跡象。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我起初以為他只是累了。A.initially起初；B.gradually逐漸地；C.obviously明顯地；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)后文“butwhenIcalledhisname,hemadeno______andevenstoppedbreathing”可知，同學(xué)失去意識、停止呼吸姜昭鵬才意識到情況嚴(yán)重，所以此處指起初他以為同學(xué)只是累了。故選A。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我叫他名字時，他沒有回應(yīng)，甚至停止了呼吸。A.comment評論；B.response回應(yīng)；C.decision決定；D.difference差異。根據(jù)前文“whenIcalledhisname,hemadeno”可知，此處指同學(xué)沒有回應(yīng)。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：得益于在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能，姜毫不猶豫地行動起來。A.letoffsteam發(fā)泄情緒；B.rosetohisfeet站起來；C.sprangintoaction迅速行動；D.tookabreath深呼吸。根據(jù)后文“Helaidhisclassmate______andbeganperformingCPR.”可知，姜毫不猶豫馬上實施心肺復(fù)蘇，所以此處指他迅速行動起來。故選C。【27題詳析】考查副詞和形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓同學(xué)平躺下來，開始進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。A.aside在旁邊；B.flat平躺地；C.upper上面的；D.ahead向前面，在前面。根據(jù)后文“beganperformingCPR.”可知，此處指做心肺復(fù)蘇，需要讓患者平躺。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，司機(jī)王濤加速駛向醫(yī)院，闖了六個紅燈，僅用了七分鐘就到達(dá)了醫(yī)院——這是平時時間的一半。A.popular受歡迎的；B.given已經(jīng)安排好的，指定的；C.precise精確的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)前文“WangTaospedtothehospital,runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjustsevenminutes”可知，車開的非?？?，而且闖了六個紅燈，因此此處指所用時間是平時的一半。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“車上的前四分鐘心肺復(fù)蘇絕對是至關(guān)重要的，”醫(yī)生確認(rèn)道。A.confirmed確認(rèn)；B.offered提供；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)前文“ThefirstfourminutesofCPRinthecarwereabsolutelyvital”可知，醫(yī)生的話是對事實的證實。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有在確保他的同學(xué)得到專業(yè)護(hù)理后，姜才向?qū)W校官員報告了緊急情況。A.asking詢問；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；C.ensuring確保；D.assuming假設(shè)。根據(jù)后文“hisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcare”可知，姜在確保同學(xué)得到專業(yè)照顧后才離開。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他隨后趕去考試，但未能參加上午9點的語文考試。A.expected期望；B.succeeded成功；C.recalled回憶；D.failed失敗，未能做（某事）。根據(jù)前文“Onlyafter______hisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangreporttheemergencytoschoolofficials.Herushedtotheexamthen,but”可知，他沒能參加考試，failtodosth表示“沒能做某事”。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：姜說他對自己的決定并不后悔，“考試可以重考，但生命不能重來?！盇.explanation解釋；B.regret后悔；C.pain痛苦；D.wonder驚奇，驚訝。根據(jù)后文“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot”可知，姜并不后悔。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事迅速在網(wǎng)上傳播開來，并引起了網(wǎng)友的廣泛贊揚。A.criticism批評；B.praise贊揚；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)前文“Herushedtotheexamthen,but

_______

totakethe9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.”可知，姜救人未能考試的行為是正能量的，應(yīng)得到贊揚。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于大家的共同努力，姜獲得了一次用備用試卷補(bǔ)考的機(jī)會。A.original原始的；B.renewable可再生的；C.make-up補(bǔ)考；D.take-home帶回家的。根據(jù)前文“but______totakethe9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.”及后文“examwithabackuptestpaper”可知，錯過考試后姜獲得了一次補(bǔ)考的機(jī)會。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們救人的和富有愛心的行為，姜和王都被推薦為2025年第二季度“中國好人榜”候選人。A.well-behaved行為規(guī)矩的；B.self-disciplined自律的；C.life-saving救命的；D.multi-skilled多技能的。根據(jù)前文“Helaidhisclassmate______andbeganperformingCPR.Meanwhile,thedriver,WangTaospedtothehospital,runningsixredlights”可知，姜救了同學(xué)的命，司機(jī)幫助送醫(yī)，他們的行為是救命的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirstdrone(無人機(jī))deliveryserviceguidedbyChina’sBeidounavigationSatelliteSystemhasbegunoperationsinZhuzhou,Hunanprovince,offeringlocalresidents____36____briefintroductionintoafuturistic,fast-paceddeliverysystem.OnTuesday,August13,dronestookofffromtheZhuzhou“Beidou+drone”low-altitudeflyingservicecentertodeliverpackages____37____anSFExpresscenterabout4kilometersawayinjustafewminutes.Theservice,____38____(operate)byPhoenixTechnology,aimsto____39____(significant)reducedeliverytim