航空英語(yǔ)考試題及答案

單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoes“ATA”standfor?A.AirTransportAssociationB.AmericanTruckingAssociationsC.AirTrafficActD.AutomaticTerminalInformationService2.Whichisthecorrectwordfor“駕駛艙”?A.CabinB.CockpitC.GalleyD.Lavatory3.Whatisthemeaningof“VFR”?A.VisualFlightRulesB.VeryFastRunwayC.VerticalFlightRouteD.VariableFrequencyRadar4.Theinstrumentusedtomeasurealtitudeiscalled?A.AltimeterB.AirspeedindicatorC.CompassD.Gyroscope5.“Takeoff”means?A.起飛B.降落C.滑行D.盤旋6.Whatistheabbreviationfor“航空燃油”?A.AFB.JPC.AVGASD.MOGAS7.Whichoneisatypeofaircraftengine?A.PropellerB.WingC.TailD.Rudder8.“Landinggear”refersto?A.起落架B.襟翼C.擾流板D.方向舵9.Whatisthefunctionof“Flaps”?A.IncreaseliftduringtakeoffandlandingB.ControlaltitudeC.SteertheaircraftD.Measureairspeed10.Theoppositeof“ascend”is?A.DescendB.AccelerateC.DecelerateD.Turn答案：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofanaircraft?A.WingsB.EnginesC.FuselageD.Wheels2.Whatareflightinstruments?A.AltimeterB.AirspeedindicatorC.AttitudeindicatorD.Compass3.Whichtermsarerelatedtoaircraftoperations?A.TakeoffB.LandingC.TaxiingD.Parking4.Whattypesofaviationfuelarethere?A.JetfuelB.AvgasC.DieselD.Kerosene5.Componentsofthelandinggearinclude?A.WheelsB.StrutsC.BrakesD.Tires6.Whatarethefunctionsoftherudder?A.ControlyawB.SteertheaircraftonthegroundC.AssistinturningD.Increaselift7.Whicharetypesofaircraft?A.JetB.Propeller-drivenC.HelicopterD.Glider8.Whatdoesanautopilotdo?A.ControlaltitudeB.MaintainheadingC.KeepairspeedD.Landtheaircraftautomatically9.Flightcrewpositionsinclude?A.PilotB.Co-pilotC.FlightengineerD.Navigator10.Whataresafetyequipmentonanaircraft?A.OxygenmasksB.FireextinguishersC.EmergencyexitsD.Lifejackets答案：1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.AB5.ABCD6.ABC7.ABCD8.ABC9.ABCD10.ABCD判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepilotcontrolstheaircraftfromthecabin.()2.Avgasisusedinjetengines.()3.Thealtimetershowstheaircraft'sspeed.()4.Landingisthefinalstageofaflight.()5.Thewingprovidesliftfortheaircraft.()6.Allaircrafthavethesamenumberofengines.()7.Theautopilotcanreplacethepilotcompletely.()8.Therudderispartofthelandinggear.()9.Flightattendantsarepartoftheflightcrew.()10.Safetyequipmentisnotimportantinaircraft.()答案：1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×簡(jiǎn)答題（總4題，每題5分）1.簡(jiǎn)述飛機(jī)起飛的基本步驟。答案：檢查準(zhǔn)備，啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，滑行至跑道，加速達(dá)到起飛速度，收起起落架，按程序起飛。2.說出兩種常見的飛行儀表及其作用。答案：如高度表測(cè)高度，空速表測(cè)速度。3.什么是航空燃油的主要類型？答案：航空汽油用于活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，噴氣燃料用于噴氣式飛機(jī)。4.簡(jiǎn)述起落架的主要功能。答案：支撐飛機(jī)重量，在起降時(shí)緩沖，提供剎車功能，保證飛機(jī)平穩(wěn)起降和停放。討論題（總4題，每題5分）1.討論自動(dòng)駕駛儀對(duì)飛行安全的影響。答案：提高飛行精度和穩(wěn)定性，減輕飛行員負(fù)擔(dān)，但不能完全替代，關(guān)鍵時(shí)仍需人工操作，總體提升安全保障。2.談?wù)労娇杖加托孤┑奈：皯?yīng)對(duì)。答案：危害有火災(zāi)爆炸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、污染環(huán)境等。應(yīng)對(duì)是嚴(yán)格檢測(cè)維護(hù)