2025國考白城市英語翻譯崗位行測模擬題及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最恰當的詞填入橫線處，使段落意思完整、通順。1.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialfor_______climatechangeandensuringasustainablefuture.A.addressingB.acceleratingC.adaptingD.acknowledging答案：A解析："Addressing"（應對）最符合語境，強調解決氣候變化問題。其他選項："accelerating"（加速）與句意不符；"adapting"（適應）和"acknowledging"（承認）不能直接應對氣候變化。2.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstrict_______tocontrolairpollutioninthecity.A.regulationsB.incentivesC.penaltiesD.policies答案：A解析："Regulations"（法規(guī)）最符合語境，強調政府通過法律手段控制污染。其他選項："incentives"（激勵）和"penalties"（處罰）是手段之一，但"regulations"更全面；"policies"（政策）較寬泛。3.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof_______cross-culturalcommunicationinglobalbusiness.A.fosteringB.facilitatingC.emphasizingD.enhancing答案：A解析："Fostering"（培養(yǎng)）最符合語境，強調促進跨文化交流。其他選項："facilitating"（促進）近義但不如"fostering"強調基礎性；"emphasizing"（強調）和"enhancing"（增強）不直接表達“培養(yǎng)”的過程。4.Despitethe_______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoachievesignificantgrowthlastyear.A.severeB.minorC.moderateD.gradual答案：A解析："Severe"（嚴重的）最符合語境，強調經濟挑戰(zhàn)的嚴峻性。其他選項："minor"（輕微的）、"moderate"（適度的）、"gradual"（漸進的）均不符合文意。5.Thenew_______systemaimstoimproveefficiencyandreducewasteinthemanufacturingprocess.A.algorithmB.frameworkC.protocolD.mechanism答案：D解析："Mechanism"（機制）最符合語境，強調系統(tǒng)化的運作方式。其他選項："algorithm"（算法）技術性過強；"framework"（框架）較宏觀；"protocol"（協議）不適用于系統(tǒng)運作。6.Thestudyrevealsastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityand_______mentalhealth.A.deterioratingB.enhancingC.fluctuatingD.stabilizing答案：B解析："Enhancing"（提升）最符合語境，強調運動對心理健康的積極作用。其他選項："deteriorating"（惡化）、"fluctuating"（波動）、"stabilizing"（穩(wěn)定）均與文意相反。7.Thegovernment's_______onrenewableenergyhasencouragedprivatesectorinvestment.A.supportB.skepticismC.oppositionD.indifference答案：A解析："Support"（支持）最符合語境，強調政府推動可再生能源發(fā)展。其他選項："skepticism"（懷疑）、"opposition"（反對）、"indifference"（漠不關心）均與文意相反。8.Thelocalcuisineisarich_______oftraditionalflavorsandmoderninnovations.A.fusionB.combinationC.blendD.mixture答案：A解析："Fusion"（融合）最符合語境，強調傳統(tǒng)與現代的結合。其他選項："combination"（組合）、"blend"（混合）、"mixture"（混合物）均不如"fusion"強調文化融合。9.Theproject'ssuccessreliesontheteam'sabilityto_______complexchallengeseffectively.A.navigateB.ignoreC.exaggerateD.minimize答案：A解析："Navigate"（應對）最符合語境，強調團隊解決難題的能力。其他選項："ignore"（忽視）、"exaggerate"（夸大）、"minimize"（最小化）均與文意不符。10.Thereportunderscorestheneedfor_______environmentalconservationeffortsworldwide.A.collaborativeB.individualC.isolatedD.fragmented答案：A解析："Collaborative"（協作的）最符合語境，強調全球共同保護環(huán)境。其他選項："individual"（個人的）、"isolated"（孤立的）、"fragmented"（分散的）均不符合文意。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。Passage:WhiteCity,knownforitsvibrantagriculturaleconomy,facessignificantchallengesinsustainabledevelopment.Theregion'srelianceontraditionalfarmingmethodshasledtosoildegradationandwaterscarcity.Toaddresstheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedseveralinitiatives.First,thepromotionoforganicfarmingpracticeshasreducedtheuseofchemicalpesticides.Second,theconstructionofwater-efficientirrigationsystemshasminimizedwaterwaste.Additionally,thegovernmenthaspartneredwithuniversitiestodevelopdrought-resistantcrops.Despitetheseefforts,thetransitiontosustainableagricultureremainsslowduetoresistancefromfarmersaccustomedtoconventionalmethods.However,withincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,thefutureoutlookforWhiteCity'sagriculturalsectorappearspromising.1.WhatistheprimarychallengefacedbyWhiteCity'sagriculturaleconomy?A.LaborshortagesB.SoildegradationandwaterscarcityC.HighproductioncostsD.Decreasedgovernmentsupport答案：B解析：文中明確提到土壤退化和水資源短缺是主要挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項未在文中提及。2.Whichofthefollowinginitiativeshasbeenimplementedtoaddressenvironmentalissues?A.SubsidizingchemicalfertilizeruseB.EncouragingorganicfarmingC.ExpandingindustrialfarmingoperationsD.Reducingwateraccessforcrops答案：B解析：文中提到推廣有機農業(yè)以減少化學農藥使用。其他選項與文意相反。3.WhyisthetransitiontosustainableagricultureslowinWhiteCity?A.LackofgovernmentfundingB.FarmerresistancetonewmethodsC.InsufficienttechnologicalsupportD.Limitedmarketdemand答案：B解析：文中提到農民習慣傳統(tǒng)方法，對新技術的接受度低。其他選項未在文中提及。4.WhatistheroleofuniversitiesinWhiteCity'sagriculturaldevelopment?A.ProvidingfinancialaidB.Developingdrought-resistantcropsC.TrainingfarmersinmoderntechniquesD.Monitoringcropyields答案：B解析：文中提到政府與大學合作研發(fā)抗旱作物。其他選項未在文中提及。5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutWhiteCity'sfuture?A.ItsagriculturalsectorwilldeclineduetoenvironmentalproblemsB.Sustainabledevelopmenteffortswillimprovelong-termprospectsC.FarmerswillcontinuetorelyheavilyontraditionalmethodsD.Thegovernmentwillwithdrawsupportforagriculture答案：B解析：文中提到隨著環(huán)保意識增強，農業(yè)發(fā)展前景樂觀。其他選項與文意相反。三、英漢互譯（共5題，每題3分）題目：請將以下英文句子翻譯成中文，或將中文句子翻譯成英文。英譯中：1.TheWhiteCitygovernmenthaslaunchedapilotprogramtopromotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.答案：白城市政府已啟動試點項目，推廣農村地區(qū)太陽能的使用。解析：翻譯時需準確傳達政府行動和項目目的，保持簡潔流暢。2.Localfarmersarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingclimate,whichhasaffectedcropyields.答案：當地農民正努力適應氣候變化，這對農作物產量產生了影響。解析：翻譯需體現農民的困境和氣候變化的后果，使用自然表達。3.Theinitiativeaimstoreduceplasticwastebyencouragingreusablebagsandsustainablepackagingsolutions.答案：該項目旨在通過鼓勵可重復使用的購物袋和可持續(xù)包裝解決方案來減少塑料垃圾。解析：翻譯需準確傳達項目目標和具體措施，避免冗余。中譯英：4.為了保護白城市獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們需要采取更嚴格的環(huán)保措施。答案：ToprotecttheuniqueecosystemofWhiteCity,weneedtoadoptstricterenvironmentalmeasures.解析：翻譯需準確表達保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的目的和具體行動，使用正式語氣。5.該研究強調了跨文化交流對全球貿易的重要性。答案：Thestudyemphasizestheimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationinglobaltrade.解析：翻譯需準確傳達研究的核心觀點，使用專業(yè)術語。四、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）題目：以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletedtheprojectontime.答案：managedtocomplete→managedtocomplete解析："Managedto"后需跟動詞原形，"completed"為過去分詞，應改為"complete"。2.Thenewpolicywilleffectivefromnextmonth,requiringbusinessestoreduceemissions.答案：effective→takeseffect解析："Effective"需改為動詞形式"takeseffect"，表示“生效”。3.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,theproblemwillonlygetworseandworse.答案：worseandworse→worse解析："Worse"本身已表示遞進，"andworse"重復，應刪除一個。4.Althoughtheexperimentwassuccessful,buttheresultswerenotasexpected.答案：but→,but解析："Although"引導的讓步狀語從句中，主句前無需加逗號，但若主句有并列成分，則需加逗號。此處應改為"Althoughtheexperimentwassuccessful,buttheresultswerenotasexpected."（但需注意語法結構，建議改為"Althoughtheexperimentwassuccessful,theresultswerenotasexpected."）5.Thegovernmentisconsideringtoimplementanewtaxpolicytostimulateeconomicgrowth.答案：toimplement→implementing解析："Considering"后需跟動名詞，"toimplement"為不定式，應改為"implementing"。五、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最恰當的詞填入橫線處，使段落意思完整、通順。TherapiddevelopmentofWhiteCityhasbroughtbothopportunitiesand_______.Whiletheconstructionofnewinfrastructurehasimprovedlivingstandards,ithasalsoledtoincreasedpollutionand_______.Tomitigatetheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasfocusedonsustainableurbanplanning.Byinvestingingreenspacesandpublictransportation,thecityaimstoreduceitsenvironmentalfootprint.However,balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionremainsa_______.Collaborationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,andresidentsisessentialtoensureaprosperousandsustainablefutureforWhiteCity.1.opportunitiesand_______A.challengesB.benefitsC.risksD.rewards答案：A解析："Challenges"（挑戰(zhàn)）最符合語境，與"opportunities"形成對比。其他選項："benefits"（利益）、"rewards"（獎勵）與文意不符；"risks"（風險）雖合理，但"challenges"更全面。2.increasedpollutionand_______A.noiseB.wasteC.congestionD.scarcity答案：C解析："Congestion"（擁堵）最符合語境，與污染并列為發(fā)展帶來的問題。其他選項："noise"（噪音）、"waste"（浪費）、"scarcity"（短缺）均不如"congestion"貼切。3.balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionremainsa_______A.taskB.goalC.challengeD.priority答案：C解析："Challenge"（挑戰(zhàn)）最符合語境，強調平衡發(fā)展的難度。其他選項："task"（任務）、"goal"（目標）、"priority"（優(yōu)先事項）均不如"challenge"貼切。4.Collaborationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,and_______A.workersB.residentsC.touristsD.investors答案：B解析："Residents"（居民）最符合語境，強調多方合作。其他選項："workers"（工人）、"tourists"（游客）、"investors"（投資者）均不如"residents"全面。5.toensureaprosperousand_______futureforWhiteCityA.sustainableB.wealthyC.developedD.modern答案：A解析："Sustainable"（可持續(xù)的）最符合語境，與前面的"environmentalprotection"呼應。其他選項："wealthy"（富裕的）、"developed"（發(fā)展的）、"modern"（現代的）均不如"sustainable"貼切。6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict_______tocontrolairpollution.A.regulationsB.incentivesC.penaltiesD.taxes答案：A解析："Regulations"（法規(guī)）最符合語境，強調通過法律手段控制污染。其他選項："incentives"（激勵）、"penalties"（處罰）、"taxes"（稅收）均不如"regulations"全面。7.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______waterconsumptioninhouseholds.A.reduceB.increaseC.monitorD.encourage答案：A解析："Reduce"（減少）最符合語境，強調節(jié)約用水。其他選項："increase"（增加）、"monitor"（監(jiān)測）、"encourage"（鼓勵）均與文意相反。8.Thestudyhighlightstheimportanceof_______educationinschools.A.environmentalB.economicC.technicalD.cultural答案：A解析："Environmental"（環(huán)保）最符合語境，強調學校教育中的環(huán)保意識。其他選項："economic"（經濟）、"technical"（技術）、"cultural"（文化）均不如"environmental"貼切。9.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedinrenewableenergyto_______dependenceonfossilfuels.A.reduceB.maintainC.expandD.promote答案：A解析："Reduce"（減少）最符合語境，強調降低對化石燃料的依賴。其他選項："maintain"（維持）、"expand"（擴大）、"promote"（促