必修一Unit1Friendship

【學(xué)問(wèn)穩(wěn)固】

1.單詞：

類(lèi)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求駕馭的工程

別

話Friendsandfriendship

題Interpersonalrelationships

課upsetcalmlooseoutdoorsduskthunderentirepower

標(biāo)單curtaindustypartersettlesufferhighwayrecover

詞詞packsuitcaseovercoatteenagerexactlydisagreedislike

匯swap

和課標(biāo)詞組：1.addup2.calmdown3.havegotto4.gothrough

短5.setdown

語(yǔ)6.inorderto7.atdusk8.facetoface9.nolonger/notany

詞longer

組10.sufferfrom11.packup12.getalongwith13.joinin

非課標(biāo)高頻詞組：1.beconcernedabout2.aseriesof3.on

purpose

4.get/betiredof5.fallinlove

1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomany

clotheson.

2.Idon'tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo???

3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenight

facetoface.

4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.

句5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittle

型timeforhisfriends.

6.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.

7.IwonderifsbecauseIhaven5tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor

solongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,

thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekept

mespellbound.

功

1.學(xué)會(huì)如何議論愛(ài)好；如何議論摯友；如何寫(xiě)電子郵件；

能

2.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用干脆引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)。(1)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的敘述一一陳述句

及

(2)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的疑心一一般疑問(wèn)句⑶轉(zhuǎn)述別人的問(wèn)題一一特殊疑問(wèn)句

語(yǔ)

法

1).v-無(wú)視;無(wú)視—adj.無(wú)知的—n.無(wú)知

2)n.權(quán)利;力氣一adj.強(qiáng)大的-?a辦無(wú)權(quán)的;無(wú)影響

力的

3).n.自然;自然界一a必,.自然的一ado.然地

4).〃忠告;建議一憶建議;忠告一刀.參謀

5).v-同意—v-不同意—n.協(xié)議

6).______寵愛(ài)一________八&憶不寵愛(ài);厭惡

7)._______a必完全的;完全的一________ado.整個(gè)地;完全地

8)._____—a心感謝的—_______adv.感謝地—________n.感謝

9)._______a中松的淞開(kāi)的-________ado.松地淞開(kāi)地

10).______—。?遭遇;忍受;經(jīng)驗(yàn)一_________〃苦痛;不幸

2.詞組：

1).合計(jì)2).安靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)

靜下來(lái)

3).____.不得不,必需4)._關(guān)切，

掛念

5).______________經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受6).____________放下；登記；登

記

7).一連串的；一系列的8).有意

9)._為了……10)._在黃昏時(shí)刻

11).面對(duì)面12)./

不再

13).遭遇；患病14).對(duì)……厭煩

15).將(東西)打包16).及……相處;

進(jìn)展

17).相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上18).參與；參

加

3.句型

1).,youwerecarelessanditeotlooseand

washitbyacar.

你在遛狗的時(shí)候不留神讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車(chē)撞著了。

2)....tellhim/herthathe/she

……告知他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)……

3).IwonderbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor

solongrvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我

不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)法出門(mén)的原因，使我變得對(duì)一切及大自然有關(guān)的事

物都那樣狂熱。

4)....__________________________inayearandahalf

thenightfacetoface..........這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次視察夜晚....

5).Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotsomany

clothes.

媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。

6)Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.

我不想像多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記錄下來(lái)一系列的事實(shí)。一

【根底學(xué)問(wèn)】

L重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.concernv.擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉和；關(guān)系到

Eg.1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.這消息及你兄弟有關(guān)。

2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩安康狀況不佳，使他

的父母親憂(yōu)慮。

［重點(diǎn)用法］as/sofaras???beconcerned關(guān)于；至于；就...而言

beconcernedabout(或for)表示關(guān)切，擔(dān)憂(yōu)，掛念

beconcernedin(或with)及???有關(guān)系(或有牽連)；

［練習(xí)］用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空

1).Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.

2).Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother5shealth.

3).Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.

2.settlevt./vi安家；定居；解決

eg.1).Hesettledhischildinacorneroftheroom.

2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.

［重點(diǎn)用法］settledown鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)settlein在???定居

翻譯：1).都十一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來(lái)工作。

2).題目這么難，誰(shuí)能解決?

3.suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Eg.1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?2).She'ssufferingfromlossof

memory.

［重點(diǎn)用法］sufferfrom感到難受、不適、哀痛等；受苦；吃苦頭：

翻譯：我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失沉重。

4.disagreevt.不同意

Eg.1).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是摯友也有時(shí)

意見(jiàn)不一。

2).Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我們對(duì)將來(lái)的支配產(chǎn)生了分歧。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)［某人的話/

某人確實(shí)定］

翻譯：1).羅馬的報(bào)道及米蘭的不符。

2).他不同意讓我早些回家。

n.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.addup力口起來(lái)

Eg.1).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.

2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?

［短語(yǔ)歸納］add(???)to???.(把什么)參加???中addupto…加起來(lái)是

［練習(xí)］用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空

1).Willyousomemorestudentstothisproject?

2).Smallnumbersalargeone.3).5050equals100.

2.gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受

Eg.1).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)驗(yàn)了太多

的斗爭(zhēng)。

2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一段困難時(shí)期。

［短語(yǔ)歸納］goafter追求，追逐goahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)(做)吧

goby走過(guò)，(時(shí)間)過(guò)去goalongwith向前，(及...)一起去

goinfor愛(ài)好，從事goout外出；(燈，火)熄滅

goover越過(guò)；復(fù)習(xí)goup爬上，(價(jià)格等)上升

［練習(xí)］用g。構(gòu)成的詞組填空

1).Itiswisenottowiththisplan.

2).Pricesalittlenow.Peoplearehappy.

3).Anyway,don'talwaysatnightbyyourself.

4).Iamtired.Iwanttonow.

3.onpurpose有意，有目的地

Eg.TheboybrokeJack'swindowonpurpose.Hewantedtofrighten

Jack.

［練習(xí)］用purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空

1).Hedidn5tdoit.2).Whatwasyour?

4.getalongwith及某人相處；(工作的)進(jìn)展

Eg.1).Heisnoteasy-going.It,sveryhardtogetalongwithhim

2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?

［短語(yǔ)歸納］getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith及…相處得好/不好，…進(jìn)展

順當(dāng)/不順當(dāng)

getaway分開(kāi)，逃離getdown下來(lái)；寫(xiě)下，取下gettogether聚集

翻譯：1)你如今和同事相處得好不好？

2).她已重新獲得從前那份工作

5.facetoface面對(duì)面地；面對(duì)著(相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ))

Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.

思維拓展:類(lèi)似構(gòu)造的詞組hearttoheart坦誠(chéng)地

shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背對(duì)背地

handinhand手拉手地arminarm臂挽臂地

onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地sidebyside并排地，并肩地

stepbystep逐步地

思維點(diǎn)激:視察下面的例句，你覺(jué)察了facetoface和face-to-face在用法上的

區(qū)分嗎？

Theyhadawonderfulpartylastnight.First,theydancedfacetofaceand

thentheyhadaface-to-facetalk,laughingmerrily.

②You'dbetterwitheachother,Ithink.我認(rèn)為你們最好彼

此坦誠(chéng)地談?wù)劇?/p>

③TolearnEnglish,oneshouldgo.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要一步一

步來(lái)。

ni.重點(diǎn)句型

1.with復(fù)合構(gòu)造：with+賓語(yǔ)+v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep,

phrases

l.with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞，如：

Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson(=whileallthelights

areon).

Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmore

naughty.

2.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，如：

Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhis

hand).

Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes(=whiletearswereinhereyes).

3.with+賓語(yǔ)+如今分詞，如：

Withsummercorning(=Assummeriscorning),theweatherisbecoming

hotterandhotter.

Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside),

shefeltabituneasy.

4.with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，如：

Withtheworkdone(=Astheworkhadbeendone),shefeltgreatly

relieved.

Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.

5.with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式，如：

Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),we'resuretohavea

pleasantjourney.

WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm(=AsMrSmithwillteach

themEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.

6.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，如：

Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen..

翻譯：L那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。

2.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語(yǔ)，他們的口語(yǔ)會(huì)大有進(jìn)步。

3.隨著冬天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越冷。

2.as用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語(yǔ)從句：

1).引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及從句謂語(yǔ)的同時(shí)性

Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.

隨著他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，他失去了對(duì)全部事物的愛(ài)好，除了園藝。

2).引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”(從句需倒裝)

Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一

件襯衫。

3).引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以……方式”。

Whydidn'tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?為什么你沒(méi)有按我

說(shuō)的服這藥？

4).引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句(=since;because),“由于,因?yàn)椤啊?/p>

Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那，所以我給你

留了便條。

5)引導(dǎo)比擬狀語(yǔ)從句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一樣高。

翻譯：1.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我越來(lái)越對(duì)科學(xué)感愛(ài)好。

2.由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣

3.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒(méi)和格

2.Itis/wasthefirst(second--?)timethatsb+如今完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)：這

是某人第幾次做某事，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

eg.Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardthissong.

1.這是我們第一次面對(duì)面地議論到這件事情。

2.這是他第二次參及怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的探討。

4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.

RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.

這兩句中nor及so用于倒裝構(gòu)造。表示某人也（也不）怎么樣了。常見(jiàn)句型有：

（1）so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（意為“主語(yǔ)也……”）

Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,andsodidJack.

⑵neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（意為“主語(yǔ)也不……”）

Tomdidn'tfinishthehomeworkontime,neitherdidSusan.

（3）soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth（意為

“主語(yǔ)也……”）（用在前文有兩個(gè)或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語(yǔ)或既有確

定又有否認(rèn)以和既有系動(dòng)詞義有行為動(dòng)詞的狀況）。這時(shí)也可以用asisthecase

withsb這個(gè)句型。

Tomiscleverandhestudieshard,soitisthesamewithJackson.

MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.Soitwas

withJane.

留意下面兩個(gè)句型：

（1）so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（意為“主講確實(shí)如此”），表示進(jìn)一步

確定。

“Tomstudiesveryhard"Oh,sohedoes.”

“ShecanspeakFrench.M"Soshecan.^^

（2）主語(yǔ)+did+so（意為“主語(yǔ)根據(jù)叮囑做了”

.OurteachertoldTomtocleantheblackboardandhedidso.

5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletime

forhisfriends.

該句中so...that...和such...that…都能連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但要留意詞序不同。

Joanissuchalonelygirlthatallofuslikeher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthat

wealllikeher.

常見(jiàn)句型：

⑴such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclause

Heissuchanaughtyboythatwealldislikehim.

（2）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞+thatclause

Wehavesuchgoodweatherthatwecangoforahiking.

⑶so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclause

Heissonaughtyaboythatwealldislikehim.

(4)so+形容詞/副詞+thatclause

⑸so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclause

IhavesomanybooksthatIcouldlendyousome.

(6)so+much/little+不行數(shù)名詞+thatclause

Theyfinishedthejobinsolittletimethatweevendon'thim.

留意：⑴當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時(shí)，仍舊要用such。

⑵當(dāng)so+adj./adv.或such+n.位于句首時(shí)，要承受部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。

Sointerestingwasthefilmthatweallwatcheditasecondtime.

6.should\oughttohavedone;shouldn5t\oughtn'ttohavedone

⑴"should\oughttohavedone”該構(gòu)造意為“某人過(guò)去本應(yīng)當(dāng)干某事卻沒(méi)有

干”，表示說(shuō)話人的責(zé)怪或缺憾之情?！?/p>

Youshouldhavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasvery

interesting.

(2)shouldnJt\oughtn'ttohavedon該構(gòu)造意為“某人過(guò)去本不應(yīng)當(dāng)干某事

卻做了”

Youshouldn5thavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasvery

boring.

7.wonder+if表語(yǔ)從句+so…that從句

我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對(duì)我這么生氣。

他在想是否因?yàn)樗膿从褜?duì)她很關(guān)切所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來(lái)。

8.Itis/wasatimewhen?--Thereis/wasatimewhen---This/Thatis/was

atimewhen---

我還記得這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期，他遭遇到了身心的打擊。

在中國(guó)歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一段時(shí)期中國(guó)激勵(lì)及世界其他國(guó)家進(jìn)展貿(mào)易。

【課堂檢測(cè)】

一.單選

1.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.So

doI

變式1.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.（2005全國(guó)III）

A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.

nordoesJohn

變式2.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—,and.

A.Sohehas;sohaveyouB.Sohashe;sohaveyou

C.Sohehas;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave

變式3.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourbikeoutsideallthenight.

A.sowasIB.soIdidC.sowasitD.Idid

so

變式4.Ifyouwanttogothecinematonight,.

A.sowillIB.sodoIC.soIdoD.Idoso

2.一Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

一Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.

mighthaveput

變式1.Jacky,youlookdown.Whatisup?

Ihavefailedinthedrivingtest.

YoutoomuchtimeonKoreanTVshows.

A.needn5thavespentB.mustn5thavespent

C.shouldnJthavespentD.wouldn5thavespent

變式2.Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?

No.Wehavevisitedit,butwespentmuchtimeshopping.

A.shouldn5tB.mustC.couldD.

can't

3.Sheisaverykindwomen,loyalherfriends,intelligentand

amusing.

A.toB.atC.forD.in

變式1.heisveryofothersandwealllikehimverymuch.

A.loyalB.kindCthoughtfulD.

friendly

變式2.Tomiscruelhisservant,butJackisgoodhisservants.

A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;

to

4.ThisisthebesthotelthatIhavestayedatinthepastfiveyearsandno

onecanit.

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

變式1.Thecurtainthewindowswell.

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

變式2.Let'sgoforaswim.WillFridayyou?

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

變式3.Hiscompositionisveryperfect,andnoonecanhim.

A.fitB.countC.suitD.

comparewith

5.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation-----upwith

advancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.Whichofthefollowingis

wrong?

A.inordertocatchB.soastocatchC.tocatchD.

catching

變式1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,__itmore

difficult.

AnotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.do

notmake

變式2.Whydowehavetoholdameeting?

anewchairman.

A.ToelectB.ElectingC.HavingelectedD.To

haveelected

6.Heranfastthatweallcan'tkeepupwithhim.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.too

變式1.Theyarelittlechildrenthatwebelievetheycan'tfinish

muchworkinlittletime.

A.so;such;soB.such;so;soC.so;so;suchD.

such;such;so

變式2.Heissuchagoodteacherwealllikehim.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

變式3Heissuchagoodteacherwealllike.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

變式4.Sofastthatweallcouldn5tkeepupwithhim.

A.heranB.wouldherunC.didherunD.

ranhe

7.Iwillfinishmyworkasfastas.

A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.

possibly

變式1.Iwillreturnhomeasaspossible.

A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.fastly

變式2.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkascarefullyashe.

A.mayB.mightC.canD.could

8.Theythemselvesattheparty,andwenthomeafterwards.

A.likedB.lovedC.enjoyedD.

interested

變式1.Thefilmagoodreputationafteritwasshownalloverthe

world.

A.likedB.sharedC.enjoyedD.

interested

二.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)

calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;

hideaway;comeup;

Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof

1.Hismotherhisfutureandhishappiness.

2.Wetriedtoher,butshekeptshoutingand

crying.

3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon't

right.

4.Ihaveeverythingthathappenedinmydiary.

5.Theoldmanmanysufferingsduringthewar.

6.Howareyouyourclassmatesinthenewschool?

7.Alotofnewquestionsatthemeetingyesterday.

8.Therehasbeencaraccidentsatthecrossing.

9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn'tdoit.

10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplanthechangeof

circumstances.

三.根據(jù)句子意思寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir(feel)withfriends.

2.Ithinkitfuntoeat(outdoor)withmanygood

friends.

3.Itis(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.

4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact

(accord).

5.Good(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalarge

organization.

6.Itistimeforthe(govern)totakemeasurestodealwith

thepollution.

7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach(rapidly)

reading.

8.rvegotnosenseof(direct)atall.

9.Heonceworkedasan(edit)inanewspaper.

10.Ido(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.

必修一Unit2&3

Unit2:petrol,gas,official,voyage,native,

apartment,actual,base,gradual,vocabulary,spelling,

latter,identity,fluent,frequent,command,request,

expression,African,eastern,southeastern,northwestern,

課標(biāo)詞recognize,lorry,accent,lightning,straight,block,cab,

匯Unit3:transport,prefer,disadvantage,fare,flow,

詞

persuade,graduate,finally,schedule,fond,shortcoming,

匯

stubborn,organize,determine,journey,altitude,valley,

部

pace,bend,attitude,boil,forecast,parcel,

分

insurance,wool,view,pillow,midnight,flame,

beneath,temple,cave

becauseof;comeup,atpresent,makeuseof,such

重點(diǎn)as,playapartin,eversince,befondof,careabout,

詞組changeone'smind,makeupone'smind,givein,as

usual,atmidnight

1.Whydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearn

English?

重點(diǎn)句子2.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealong

theentireMekongRiver.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

3.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)

【學(xué)問(wèn)穩(wěn)固】

1.單詞：

1.正式的，正式的2.航行，航海3.本土的，

本地的4.以……為根據(jù)5.事實(shí)上，事實(shí)上6.

漸漸的，逐步的

7.詞匯，詞匯量8.本身，身份，本體9.常

見(jiàn)的，常見(jiàn)的

10.吩咐，指令，駕馭11.懇求，要求12.

詞語(yǔ)，表示，13.__________東方的，東部的14.分辨出，成認(rèn)，

公認(rèn)15.干脆，挺直；筆直的，正直的16.日志，雜志17.

__________運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸

18.更寵愛(ài)，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他）19.不利條

件，不便之處20.流淌，流出21.勸服22.

畢業(yè)

23.________最終，最終24.________—時(shí)辰表，進(jìn)度表25.—_______缺

點(diǎn)

26.________組織，成立27._________,確定，決心28.________旅行,

旅程

29.________看法，看法30.__________可信任的，牢靠的

2.詞組：

1.__________因?yàn)?，由?.___________走進(jìn)，上來(lái)，提出3.___________如

今，目前4.___________利用，運(yùn)用5.__________例如6.____________扮

演一個(gè)角色，參及

7.__________更寵愛(ài)做某手8.__________從那以后9.__________勸服某

人做某事10.___________寵愛(ài)，寵愛(ài)11.___________關(guān)切，憂(yōu)慮，惦念12.

___________變更辦法

13.下決心，確定14.倒戈，屈從，讓步15.

___________照常

【根底學(xué)問(wèn)】

I.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.presentn.禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt.贈(zèng)送

［典例］

1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.這輛山地自行

車(chē)是父母給我的生日禮物。

2).IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent.唯恐如今我沒(méi)法扶植你。

3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那項(xiàng)確定時(shí)你

在場(chǎng)嗎？

4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.根據(jù)目前的狀況，我建議你等等。

5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你介紹我的新助手。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

atpresent/atthepresenttime目前

bepresentat出席

present-dayattitudes/fashion如今的看法/流行款式

presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人

1).Idon'tneedthedictionary.Youcanuseitnow.

A.atpresentB.atthattimeC.atatimeD.foronetime

2).Thesuggestionthatthemayortheprizeswasacceptedbyevery

one.

A.wouldpresentB.presentC.presentsD.oughttopresent

Jane'sparents,aswellasmine,theschoolmeeting.

A.werepresentatB.joinedC.tookpartD.wereattended

2.requestn.&v.懇求；要求

［典例］

1).Yourrequestswillbegranted..

2).Irequestedhimtohelp.

3).Futherdetailwillbesentonrequest.詳情承索即寄。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人之懇求(becausetheyaskedyou

to)

onrequest一經(jīng)要求：

requeststh任rom/ofsb)要求，(尤指)懇求某人做某事：

request的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

［練習(xí)］中譯英。

1).我是(特殊)應(yīng)你要求而來(lái)。

2).請(qǐng)不要吸煙

3).Theyrequestthatadelegationbesenttotheircountry.

A.issentB.willbesentC.sentD.besent

3.recognizevt.分辨出；成認(rèn)；公認(rèn)

典例］

1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.

2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

recognize---bysth認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物

recognize--assth成認(rèn)某人/某事物是

recognize---tobe成認(rèn)???是

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1).人們都成認(rèn)他是他們天經(jīng)地義的領(lǐng)袖。

2).我認(rèn)出他是我摯友的哥哥。

3).---ThisisLiHuaspeaking.

-----I'msorryIyourvoice

don'trecognizeB.haven5trecognizeC.didn,trecognize

D.hadn5trecognize

4.preferv.(preferred/preferring)更寵愛(ài)，選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

［典例］

1)Ipreferdogstocats.

2)Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.

3)Wouldyoupreferustoputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?推延至［j下個(gè)

月？

［重點(diǎn)用法］

prefersth../doingpreferAtoB

preferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1).比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車(chē)，他寧愿騎自行車(chē)。

2).瑪麗更情愿我在外面等她。

3).MybrothersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.

A.prefers,to,wouldrather,thanB.wouldrather,than,prefer,to

C.prefers,than,wouldrather,toD.wouldrather,to,prefer,to

5.persuadev.勸月艮；勸告

［典例］

1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.

2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingto

theparty.

3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?

4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.勸服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.勸阻某

人做某事

persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事

persuadethat-clause使某人信任...

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1)他正勸告服他的摯友放棄抽煙。

2)我們使亨利信任是他錯(cuò)了。

3)HowcanIpersuadeyoumysincerity?

4)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuying

somethingtheydon'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.be

persuaded

6.determinev.確定；確定；下定決心

［典例］

1).Attitudedetermineseverything.

2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.

3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.

4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.

determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下

定決心做某事

determine+that-clause

adj.bedeterminedtodosth.

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1).你確定好暑假做什么了嗎？

2).她決心要上哈佛高校。

3).----Whatabouttheperson?

------Seldominallmylifesuchaperson.

A.Imet;determiningB.Ihavemet;determining

C.didImeet;determinedD.haveImet;determined

4).Thegovernment'sstrongactionshoweditstocrushtherebelli

on.

A.energyB.briefC.determinationD.encourage

7.insistv.堅(jiān)持

［典例］

Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.假設(shè)你確定要堅(jiān)持，你就稍后再來(lái)吧。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

insiston/uponsth./(sb's)doing堅(jiān)持某事/要求(某人)做某事

insistthatsb(should)do(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)堅(jiān)持要某人做某事

注：insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求(做某事)”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用should

d。的形式,should可省略；而insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)

從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境變更，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

Heinsistedthathehadn'tmadeamistake.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)。

Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthe

crowdforthesakeofsafety.出于平安考慮，護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群

Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍舊堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。

Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢(qián)。

Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我

們自己洗衣服。

［練習(xí)］選擇填空

1).ThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlived

nearby.

A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

2).Iinsistthatadoctorimmediately.

A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.be

sentfor

3).Somepeopleinsistedthatthepersonathiefandinsistedthathe

tothepolicestation.

A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken

C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken

8.詞匯辨析specially&especially

【說(shuō)明】

especially意思是“尤其，特殊”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱厥庵匾?/p>

specially指為了某一目的，特地做某事

【練習(xí)】用上面所供給的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,inspring.我們城市很美麗，尤其

在春天。

2).Hecameheretoaskyouforhelp.他是專(zhuān)程來(lái)這里向你求助

的。

9.詞匯辨析an