Unit8-七年級第二學期英語單元知識點梳理+同步練習（牛津譯林版）【詞匯短語歸納】1.bringmesomethingtoeat帶給我吃的東西2.bringsbsth./bringsth.tosb.帶給某人某物3.howrudeyouare你多么粗魯啊4.likewatchingthegoldfishswimaround喜歡看著金魚游來游去5.sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝蓋上6.holditinmyhand把它握在我的手里7.feedhercarrots/feedcarrotstoher喂她胡蘿卜8.teachmyparrottospeak教我的鸚鵡說話9.teachsb.(todo)sth.教某人(做)某事10.teachusEnglish教我們英語11.differentkindsofmice不同種類的老鼠12.like…best最喜歡13.PetsWeek寵物周14poemsaboutpets關于寵物的詩歌15runafteraball追趕球16.witheyesopenwide眼睛睜的大大的17.dowonderfultricks玩精彩的把戲18.buildcampsoutofsticks用樹枝搭建帳篷19.neverbarkorbite從來不叫也不咬10.takegoodcareof/lookafter..well好好照顧21.Sheisn’tanytrouble她不麻煩22.maketrouble制造麻煩23.don’thavetofeedhermuch沒必要喂她許多24.donotliketofight不喜歡打架25.dootherthings/somethingelse做別的事情26.lookaroundforme到處找我27.befriendlytohim對他友好28.makenicesounds發(fā)出動聽的聲音29.beeasytolookafter很容易照顧30.aspecialfriendofmine我的一個特殊的朋友31.repeatmywords重復我的話32.say“Hello!”/goodbyetosb向某人問好/告別33.comebackhome回家34.Heishappyallthetime.他一直很高興35.givehimdogfood給他狗食36.Idon’tagree我不同意37.listentoatalkon/aboutgoldfish聽一個關于金魚的講座38.pickupgoldfishwithyourhands用你的手拿起金魚39.pickthemup把他們拿起40.putyourgoldfishinthesun/incleanwater把你的金魚放在太陽底下/放在干凈的水里41.eatspecialfishfoodandvegetables吃特別的魚食和蔬菜42.feedthemonceaday一天喂他們一次43.growuptobe20centimetreslong長到20厘米長44.jointhePetClub加入寵物俱樂部45.tellmemoreabout........告訴我更多關于45.Dogslikeexercisealot.狗很喜歡運動46.walkthedog/takethedogforawalk遛狗47.feedthemoften經常喂他們48.brushitsfur刷它的毛49.findinformationontheInternet在網(wǎng)上找到信息47.likewarmmilk喜歡溫牛奶48.playwithaball玩球49.sleepinabasket睡在籃子里50.weighabouttwokilograms重約兩公斤【重點句型】1.Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat.(過去式brought)請給我拿些吃的東西。bringsbsth=bringsthtosb，意為“給某人拿來某物”如：Wouldyoupleasebringmesomechalk?=Wouldyoupleasebringsomechalktome?請給我拿些粉筆來好嗎？2.Ilovemyparrotbecausehecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.我愛我的鸚鵡，因為他會唱歌，我還想教他說話。teachsbtodosth意為“教某人做某事”如：Simon’sfatheristeachinghimtomakeakite.西蒙的父親正在教他做風箏。拓展：teachsbsth意為“教某人某事”。結構中的sb如果用人稱代詞，則要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。如：MrZhangteachesusEnglishthisterm.張老師這學期教我們英語。3.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有動物中最聰明的。cleverest是clever的最高級形式，意為“最聰明的”。形容詞最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較。最高級前面一般加定冠詞the。如：Marryisthethinnestofusthere.在我們三個中瑪麗是最瘦的。IsDanielthebeststudentofall.丹尼爾是所有學生中最優(yōu)秀的嗎？4、Icanfeedhercarrots.我能喂胡蘿卜給她吃.(過去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂養(yǎng)，給予食物”。常見的短語有：feedsomethingto...（把……喂給……），feedon...（以……為食）eg.Catsfeedonfish.貓以魚為食。5、Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend.我將照顧他一直到最后。lookafter……well=takegoodcareof……照顧好……句中until的意思是“直到……時候”，相當于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not...till/until...直到……才……Shedidn’thearfromhersontilllastFriday.直到上星期五他才接到兒子的信。6、Goldfisharequiteandeasytolookafter.金魚很安靜且容易照料。“主語+be+adj.todo”結構是英語中的一個重要句式，當這一句式里的主語是后面不定式的邏輯賓語時，它有一個同義句式：It+be+adj.+todosth.如：Englishiseasytolearn.=ItiseasytolearnEnglish.英語很好學。Thetextiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthetext.這課文很好理解。7、Agoldfishweighsabout40grams.一條金魚重約40克。weigh動詞，意為“重；承重；稱……的重量”。weighupto重達……weight名詞，意為“體重；重量”。如：What’stheweightofthewatermelon（西瓜）?這些西瓜多重？8、Howrudeyouare!你真粗魯!rude形容詞，意為“粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的"，可在句中作表語或定語。其反義詞polite意為“禮貌的”。Itisrudeofyoutosayso.你這樣說話太粗魯了。Weshouldn'tsayrudethingstoothers.我們不應該對別人說粗話。9、Witheyesopenwide.睜大眼睛....(教材第94頁)wide此處用作副詞，意為“充分地”。此處修飾形容詞open。Pleaseopenyourmouthwide.請把嘴張大。[拓展]wide還可用作形容詞，意為“寬廣的,寬闊的;....的”。Ourclassroomis10metreslongand8metreswide.我們的教室10米長,8米寬。辨析：wide與widely兩者作副詞的區(qū)別:①wide表示實際意義上的“寬”，意為“充分地”。Thedoorwaswideopen.門四敞大開。②widely表示抽象意義上的“寬”，意為“廣泛地，普遍地”。Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語在世界上被廣泛應用。10、Whatdoesitlooklike?它長什么樣?(教材第103頁)Whatdoes..looklike?用來詢問人或物的外貌特征。Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?你的父親長什么樣?[拓展]①"Whatis...like?"既可以用來詢問外貌特征，又可以詢問性格特征。--Whatareyourfriendslike?你的朋友們怎么樣?---Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.他們既友好又樂于助人。②“Whatdoes....like?”用來詢問喜歡什么。一Whatdoesyourcatlike?你的貓喜歡什么?一-Itlikesfish.它喜歡魚肉?！菊Z法詳解】形容詞形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質、特征、狀態(tài)或屬性的詞。如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。1、adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一個有風的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能聽到一個奇怪的聲音嗎？2、系動詞+adj.形容詞作表語有：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,,五個感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。Sheishonestandhelpful.她誠實而又樂于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花園看起來很美。3.不定代詞+adj.作后置定語修飾不定代詞Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.keep/make+賓語+adj.作賓語補足語eg.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.不定代詞someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody（1）someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody都是指代人的不定代詞。當我們不確定所談論的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字時，就可以用這些不定代詞指代（2）someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody都具有單數(shù)含義，因此后面的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：Someoneiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.有人在校門口等你。（3）可以有所有格形式，指某個人所擁有的東西，相應的代詞一般也用單數(shù)。如：Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.我不想浪費任何人的時間。something,anything,nothing(1)something,anything,nothing常指代物，代表不確定的某樣東西或不需要提及名字的某樣東西。(2)形容詞修飾不定代詞的時候常位于其后，作后置定語。如：Doyouwantanythingelse?你還想要點其他什么東西嗎？I’mlookingforsomeonespecial.我在尋找一個特殊的人。(3)一般來說，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句；但當問話人認為對方確實需要某物或該做某事而希望得到肯定回答時，在問句中用something如：Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.你能為我做件事嗎？我真的需要你的幫助?！就骄毩暋窟x用合適的不定代詞填空 選用somebody,anybody或nobodyThere’s__________intheroom.They’reallunderthetree.LookOut!___________isfollowingus.Ididn’tsee__________intheclassroom.They’rehavingaPElessonintheplayground.B)選用something,anything或nothingLook!Thereis____________underthebed.Isitacat?Whyareyoulate?Isthere____________wrong?__________isreadyfortheparty.Let’sbegin.Ihave__________toeat.Imustgoandbuysome.C)選用someone,anyone或noone_________knowswhenWendywillcomehere.Wemustwaithere.Didyousee_________there?Ican’tfindthem.__________isknockingatthedoor.Goandopenthedoor.【答案】1.nobody2.Somebody3.anybody4.something5.anything6.Anything7.nothing8.Noone9.anyone10.Someone句型轉換1.Thecinemaistwentyminutes’walkfromthecitycenter.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________thecinemafromthecitycenter?2.Shespenttwohourswalkingaroundthelake.(同義句)It______________twohours______________aroundthelake.3.Thecatweighsabout2kilograms.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________thecatweigh?4.Somethinghappenedtoheronherwayhome.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________toheronherwayhome?【答案】1.Howfaris2.tookhertowalk3.Howmuchdoes4.Didanythinghappen動詞填空Dadsaysthatwe_____________(have)acampingtripthisweekend.Isawtwodogs____________(fight)witheachotheratthreeyesterdayafternoon.You’dbetter____________(take)goodcareofyourgoldfish,ortheywon’tgrowwell.Thebabypanda___________(weigh)onlyabout100gramswhenitwastendaysold.Allthestudents___________(get)readyforthecomingEnglishtestnow.Remembertowashyourhandsbefore___________(have)meals.Shealwaysasksherson______________(notbe)latefordoinganything.Don’tspendtoomuchtime__________(play)withyourpet.Mothertoldme____________(notfeed)thedogatthetable.Canyouhearthechildren____________(sing)inthenextroom?Hewilltellyoursisteraboutitassoonas_________(meet)herinherofficetomorrow.Youmayhurtyourselfifyou_________(notbe)careful.Thewholeclass__________(talk)aboutthecomingexamintheclassroom.Myfather___________(write)alettertohisfriendwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.It’simportant__________(notgo)toschoolwithoutbreakfast.【答案】willhave2.fighting3.take4.weighed5.aregetting6.having7.nottobe8.playing9.nottofeed10.singing11.meets12.aren’t13.aretalking14.waswriting15.nottogo詞匯檢測1.Theblindpeoplealwayshavea_________(棍棒)intheirhands.2.Don'tbeso_________(粗魯?shù)?toothers.Youmustbepolite(有禮貌的)toothers.3.Iamsurprisedwithmymouthopen_________(充分地).4.Aheavy_________(觸摸)ofhishandonhershoulder(肩膀)madeherjump.5.Its_________(爪子)areverysharp(鋒利).Youneedtobeverycareful.6.Ineeda_________(籃子)ofapples.Howmuchdotheycost?7.-Whodoyoulikebest,LiBai,LuYouorWangWei?-LiBai.His_________arereallywonderful.Ireadthemalot.8.-Whoismaking_________outside?Ican'tdomyhomework!-Oh,Tomiswatchingafilm.Iwilllethim