英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題（答案）一、閱讀理解閱讀理解。TheBestJobLucyisalazy(懶惰的)girl.Shedoesn’tstudyhard(不努力學(xué)習(xí)),andshedoesn’thelphermotherwiththehousework(家務(wù)),either(也不).“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lucy?”Motherasks.“You’retoolazy.Nojobwilleverfit(適合)you.”“ButIknowone,”saysthegirl,“I’mgoingtobeFatherChristmas(圣誕老人).”“YouwanttobeFatherChristmas?”Motherissurprised(驚訝).“Butwhy?”“Becauseheworksonlyonedayinawholeyear(一整年只工作一天).”犇1、Lucyisa________girl.(

)A．lazy B．hard-working C．good D．pretty犇2、Lucy’smotherthinks________.(

)A．Lucycanfindagoodjob. B．Lucycan’tfindanyjob.C．Lucyisn’ttoolazytogetajob. D．Lucywillworkhardinthefuture.犇3、Lucywantstobe________.(

)A．a(chǎn)teacher B．FatherChristmas C．a(chǎn)writer D．a(chǎn)Christmasworker犇4、Lucywantstodothatjobbecause________.(

)A．shelikesFatherChristmasverymuch. B．thatjobfitsherC．sheworksonlyonedayinayear D．thatjobisinteresting犇5、Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothetext?(

)A．LucywantstobeFatherChristmassosheisn’tlazy.B．Lucyistoolazytofindanyjob.C．Lucydoesn’tstudyhard,butshelikestohelpherparentswiththehousework.D．TobeFatherChristmasisagoodjob.二、閱讀理解Onedayamothertakesherlittlesontoapark.Theyseeanoteonthegateofthepark.Itsays,“Childrentallerthanonemetershouldbuyaticket.Eachticketissixyuan.”Themotherandthesonwalktotheconductor.Shegivestheconductorsixyuanandsays,"Oneticket,please?"Theconductorlooksatthetheboycarefullyandasks,"Myboy,howtallareyou?"Theboyanswers,"MymothersaysI'm1、2meterstallathomebut0.8meterstallinotherplaces."犇1、Onedayamothertakesherlittlesontoa________.(

)A．zoo B．school C．park犇2、Theyseea________onthegateofthepark.(

)A．note B．picture C．a(chǎn)pieceofpaper犇3、Childrentallerthan________shouldbuyaticket.(

)A．1、1meters B．1、2meters C．1meter犇4、Themotherwantstobuy________ticket.(

)A．two B．zero C．one犇5、Howtallistheboy?Heis________.(

)A．1meter B．1、2meters C．1、1meters三、閱讀理解Thereisaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivesinalake.Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theyworkhardallyearround,buttheystillliveahardlife.Sometimestheyevendon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanissadtoseethat.Shesaystoherself,“Iwillgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycansellmyfeathersformoneyandliveahappylife.”Intheevening,shefliestothepoorwoman'shouseandleavesagoldenfeatheronthetable.Fromthenon,theswancomeseverydayandgivesthemafeather.Thewomanisveryhappybecausetheirlifegetsmuchbetter.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecomesgreedy.Shesaystoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday,weshouldtakeallthefeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”Thedaughterscry,“Ohno,mum!Pleasedon'thurttheswan.Shehelpsalot!”Buttheirmotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancomesasusual,thewomancatchesherandtakesherfeathers.Suddenly,thegoldenfeathersonthefloorchangeintobirdfeathers.Theswansaystothewoman,“Icometohelpyou,butyouwanttokillme.NowI'mleavingandwillnevercomeback!”Withthesewords,theswanfliesaway.Thewomanlivesapoorlifeagain.犇1、Atlast,thewomanlivesa______life.(

)A．poor B．happy C．good犇2、Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．One.犇3、Wheredothewomanlive?(

)A．Inthelake. B．Neartheforest. C．Nearthelake.犇4、Thewomantakesallthefeathers,butthegoldenfeatherschangeinto______feathers.(

)A．chicken B．duck C．bird犇5、Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage(文章)?(

)A．Thewomanisgreedy. B．Thewomanispoor. C．It'sgoodtobegreedy.四、閱讀理解AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.犇11、Thedogisstanding______.(

)A．onthegrass B．inthewater C．onasmallbridges犇12、Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.(

)A．piece B．bottle C．glass犇13、Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.(

)A．yourself B．myself C．himself犇14、Heopenshismouthto______.(

)A．laugh B．cry C．bark犇15、Thedoggets______.(

)A．a(chǎn)pieceofmeat B．twopiecesofmeat C．nomeat五、閱讀理解It'sverycoldoutside.Therecomesablackcaranditstopsinfrontofashoppingmall.Ayoungwomanisinthecar.Sheishungryandwantstobuyahamburgertoeat,butshedoesn'twanttogooutonsuch(如此)acoldmorning.Atthattime,sheseesaboyplayinginthestreet."Comeon,boy!"shesaystotheboy."Doyouknowhowmuchahamburgerisintheshoppingmall?""Twoyuaneach,"theboyanswers.Shegivestheboyfouryuanandaskshimtobuytwohamburgers.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforme,"shesays.Aftersomeminutes,theboycomesback.Heiseatingahamburger.Hegivestheyoungwomantwoyuanandsays,“Sorry,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft."犇21、Theblackcarstopsbecause_______.(

)A．itisbroken(壞的) B．thewomanseesaboyplayinginthestreetC．thewomanwantstobuyahamburger D．thewomanwantstolookforapeople犇22、Ahamburgerintheshoppingmallis_______.(

)A．6yuan B．4yuan C．1yuan D．2yuan犇23、Theyoungwomanhas_______atlast.(

)A．nohamburger B．onehamburger C．twohamburgers D．threehamburgers犇24、Themeaning(意思)ofthelastword“l(fā)eft”is_______.(

)A．左邊的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．難吃的犇25、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestoryhappens_______.(

)A．inwinter B．insummer C．onawarmday D．onahotday六、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的答案。Hello,mynameisKevin.Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reColin,KittyandJohn.Wehavesomehobbies.Ilikereadingstoriesverymuch.Ioftenreadthemintheevening.Colinlikesplayingthepiano.Shecanplayitverywell.Sometimessheplaysthepianoforus.DoesKittylikeplayingthepiano?No,shedoesn’t.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Therearesomenicepicturesinherroom.WhataboutJohn?Helikeswatchingfilms.HeoftenwatchesfilmswithhismotheronSundays.犇26、Kevinlikes.

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)A．playingthepiano B．dancing C．readingstories犇27、SometimesColinforherfriends.(

)A．dances B．playsthepiano C．sings犇28、Kittylikes.

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)A．drawingpictures B．skating C．swimming犇29、WecanseeinKitty’sroom.

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)A．somestickers B．a(chǎn)toyrabbit C．somepictures犇30、Johnoftenwatchesfilms.

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)A．onSundays B．onSaturdays C．intheevening【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】本文主要講了懶女孩-露西。犇1、題干句意：露西是一個(gè)______女孩。根據(jù)“Lucyisalazy(懶惰的)girl.”可知露西是個(gè)懶惰的女孩，A懶惰的，B工作努力的，C好的，D漂亮的，故選A。犇2、題干句意：露西的媽媽認(rèn)為_________。根據(jù)“You’retoolazy.Nojobwilleverfit(適合)you.”可知露西的媽媽認(rèn)為沒有工作適合她。A露西能找到好工作。B露西找不到工作。C露西不懶，找不到工作。D露西將來會(huì)努力工作的。故選B。犇3、題干句意：露西想要成為_______。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobeFatherChristmas(圣誕老人).”可知露西想成為圣誕老人，A一名老師，B圣誕老人，C一名作者，D一名圣誕工人，故選B。犇4、題干句意：露西想要做那個(gè)工作因?yàn)開______。根據(jù)“Becauseheworksonlyonedayinawholeyear(一整年只工作一天).”可知因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那個(gè)工作一年只工作一天，A她非常喜歡圣誕老人，B那個(gè)工作適合她，C她一年只工作一天，D那個(gè)工作很有趣，故選C。犇5、題干句意：據(jù)短文，哪個(gè)句子是正確的？根據(jù)全文可知露西太懶了，找不到工作，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】短文主要描寫了一個(gè)媽媽帶小兒子去公園買票的事情。犇1、句意：一天一個(gè)媽媽帶著她的小兒子去一個(gè)_________。A動(dòng)物園，B學(xué)校，C公園。根據(jù)文中句子Onedayamothertakesherlittlesontoapark.可知一個(gè)媽媽帶著她的小兒子去一個(gè)公園，故選C。犇2、句意：他們看見一個(gè)__________在公園的門上。A便條，B圖片，C一張紙。根據(jù)文中句子Theyseeanoteonthegateofthepark.可知他們?cè)诖箝T上看見一個(gè)便條，故選A。犇3、句意：孩子們超過___________高應(yīng)該買票。根據(jù)文中句子Childrentallerthanonemetershouldbuyaticket.可知孩子們超過1米高應(yīng)該買票。故選C。犇4、句意：媽媽想要買__________票。A兩張，B零張，C一張。根據(jù)文中句子Oneticket,please?可知媽媽想要買一張票，故選C。犇5、句意：那個(gè)男孩多高？她是_________。根據(jù)文中句子MymothersaysI'm1、2meterstallathomebut0.8metertallinotherplaces.可知男孩是1、2米高，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述有一只金色羽毛的天鵝和一個(gè)婦女以及她的兩個(gè)女兒之間的故事。犇1、句意：最后，這個(gè)女人過著___生活。由短文Thewomanlivesapoorlifeagain.可知這個(gè)女人過著貧窮的生活，選項(xiàng)A貧窮的，選項(xiàng)B快樂的，選項(xiàng)C好的，故選A。犇2、句意：女人的家里有幾口人？由短文Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.可知女人的家里有三口人，選項(xiàng)A二，選項(xiàng)B三，選項(xiàng)C一，故選B。犇3、句意：女人住在哪？由短文Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.可知女人住在湖邊，選項(xiàng)A在湖里，選項(xiàng)B在森林里附近，選項(xiàng)C在湖邊，故選C。犇4、句意：女人拿走所有的羽毛，但是金羽毛變成了________羽毛。由短文thegoldenfeathersonthefloorchangeintobirdfeathers.可知金羽毛變成了鳥羽毛，選項(xiàng)A雞，選項(xiàng)B鴨子，選項(xiàng)C鳥，故選C。犇5、句意：從這篇文章中你學(xué)到了什么？由短文可知因?yàn)榕说呢澙范チ怂腋５纳?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、C

犇15、C【解析】犇11、句意“狗站在_______。”根據(jù)“Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,…”可知選C。犇12、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里?！备鶕?jù)“Adoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.”可知選A。犇13、句意“狗往下看，看見_______在水里?！备鶕?jù)“helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater”可知選C。犇14、句意“它張開嘴______?！备鶕?jù)“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater…”可知選C。犇15、句意“狗得到了______?！备鶕?jù)“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewa