八年級北師大版英語名詞的辨析練習(xí)題含答案一、選擇題1．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility2．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty3．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention4．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price5．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．a(chǎn)bility B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork6．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location7．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions8．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge9．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience10．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons11．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．lesson C．paper D．message12．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility13．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest14．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge15．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists16．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps17．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention18．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction19．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works20．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value21．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population22．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress23．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance24．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention25．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions26．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble27．—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction28．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion29．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth30．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility31．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population32．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention33．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste34．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention35．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation36．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories37．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication38．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition39．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation40．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction41．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion42．—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost43．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard44．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice45．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty46．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stress D．difficulty47．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products48．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction49．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction50．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence二、選擇題51．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular52．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first53．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common54．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious55．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional56．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart57．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common58．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular59．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure60．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well61．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better62．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher63．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy64．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy65．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively66．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenough B．goodenough C．toosmall D．toogood67．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier68．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common69．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general70．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict71．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring72．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less73．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore74．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient75．It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic76．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent77．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early78．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive79．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid80．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange81．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting82．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid83．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable84．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient85．Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully86．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth87．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively88．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier89．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult90．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring91．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly92．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live93．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural94．OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest95．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting96．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried97．Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important98．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical99．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious100．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣?？疾槊~詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂器；introduction引進(jìn)；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器；musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺電腦售價(jià)5000元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。cost價(jià)錢；pay工資；value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知，應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎？——可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?？疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨(dú)木不成林，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國沒有資格說它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場，故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知，這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事?！堑摹Ｌ魬?zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——難道你看不見嗎？有幾瓶牛奶?？疾槊~。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你。考查名詞辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。考查名詞辨析。product產(chǎn)物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)。考查名詞辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)，由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆狻Ｄ悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?！_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界。——難以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。考查名詞辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?！乙彩恰５F(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了。考查名詞辨析。A.勇氣；B.力量；C.能力；D.機(jī)會。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去，故選A。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地?？疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；projects項(xiàng)目；treasures珍品；instructions說明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地，是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品，故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了?？疾槊~辨析。virus病毒；disease疾?。籶roblem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?！彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?，甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation對話；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；introduction介紹；根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知，科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)，故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動(dòng)的話，我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包?！@是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機(jī)會應(yīng)該被提供。考查名詞。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏。考查名詞詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎？——噢，她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國人嗎？——確切地說，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個(gè)人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機(jī)會。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽從老師的建議，故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；wealth財(cái)富；cost花費(fèi)；此處指“物有所值”，表達(dá)為goodvalueformoney；故選A。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?！蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展。考查名詞辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同。考查名詞辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會生氣的?？疾槊~辨析。matter問題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息，警察給了我們很多建議。考查單詞辨析。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議。故選B。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽了對花海的講解，我們對這個(gè)地方更感興趣了?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；instrument樂器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹，就對它更加感興趣了，故選C。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶η嗌倌暧泻艽蟮挠绊?。考查名詞辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷η嗌倌暧泻艽笥绊懀蔬xD。二、選擇題51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在漫長的寒假期間，你解鎖任何新技能了嗎？——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行，我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”，所以應(yīng)該用popular，故選D。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯。考查形容詞辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會在未來遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點(diǎn)解釋多次，直到我們明白為止?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老師很有耐心。故選C。57．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，commonknowledge意為“常識”，符合句意，故選D。58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能？——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎，現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做飯變得很受歡迎，所以說話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。59．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)。——當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。60．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的收音機(jī)怎么了？——出來的聲音不清楚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，clean清潔的，清白的；clear清晰的，干凈的；fresh新鮮的；well健康的，明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機(jī)，那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清，故選B。61．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽說人們將會有更少的工作，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說更少的工作，所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。62．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購?！阏f的對。這樣價(jià)格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團(tuán)購價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。63．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。64．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅耍≌麄€(gè)世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。65．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢??！他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動(dòng)物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項(xiàng)；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。66．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你會參加演講比賽么？——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠??；goodenough足夠好；toosmall太??；toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的，說明這是不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容詞good修飾機(jī)會表示不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會。故選D。67．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“