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完形填空和閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1.完形填空
ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday1
theycannotgotoregular(正規(guī)的)school.Howdotheygettheirschooling?
InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivethechildrenlessons.Theirworkisvery2.Theymakesurethatthechild3
manydifferentsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildgetsenough4
andplay.
ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty5
eachweek.Ifnot,theycan't6
inTVshowsanylonger.
TVchildrenareusually7
pupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethiskindofwork.Theygivethepupilslessonsinmanyinteresting8.Sometimesthe"classroom"isaMississippi9.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecome10
stars.1.A.soB.forC.butD.because2.A.interestingB.niceC.importantD.good3.A.learnsB.knowsC.forgetsD.loves4.A.moneyB.restC.studyD.practice5.A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.hours6.A.sitB.studyC.workD.teach7.A.badB.goodC.busyD.lonely8.A.placesB.roomsC.marketsD.parks9.A.busB.trainC.carD.boat10.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.lucky【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。(1)句意:因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旃ぷ鲾?shù)個小時,所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。A.因此;B.為了;C.但是;D.因?yàn)?。前后句是因果關(guān)系,連接詞用so,因此,所以,連詞。故選A。(2)句意:他們的工作很重要。A.有趣的;B.美好的;C.重要的;D.好的。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息,因此這些老師的工作是很重要的,故選C。(3)句意:他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。A.學(xué)習(xí);B.知道;C.忘記;D.喜愛。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí),故選A。(4)句意:他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。A.錢;B.休息;C.學(xué)習(xí);D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)play,玩,可知,只有“休息”與其并列,故選B。(5)句意:好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時課。A.日;B.月;C.周;D.小時。根據(jù)常識可知,一周上20節(jié)課,故選D。(6)句意:如果不是這樣的,他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。A.坐;B.學(xué)習(xí);C.工作;D.教。根據(jù)inTVshows,文章第一段第一二句,可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演,故選C。(7)句意:電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生,他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。A.壞的;B.好的;C.忙碌的;D.孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)常識可知,要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的,他們在學(xué)習(xí)的同時還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí),故選C。(8)句意:他們在很多有趣的地方給這些學(xué)生上課。A.地方;B.房間;C.市場;D.公園。下文舉例說明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課,故選A。(9)句意:有時候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交車;B.火車;C.小汽車;D.船。根據(jù)Mississippi,這是一個河名,可知,應(yīng)該是放在船上上課,故選D。(10)句意:這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。A.窮的;B.健康的;C.著名的;D.幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)常識可知,這些從小就被選去表演的孩子,一般都會很出名的,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
It'sChristmasatClara'shome.Manyguestsarrivetocelebratewiththefamily.Clara'sgodfather,HerrDrosselmeyer,makestoys.HegivesClaraaveryspecialgiftofa
1.Herbrother,Fritz,is
2.Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!Afteralltheguestsleaveandthechildrengotobed,Clara
3upatnightandgoesdownstairstogethernutcrackerunderthetree.She
4asleepthere.ShedreamsthatallhertoyscometolifeandarefightingagainstthebadMouseKing.TheNutcrackerfliesto
5youngClara,butisstruckdown.ClarasavesherNutcrackerby
6hershoeattheMouseKing.
WiththeMouseKingoutoftheway,ClararunstotheNutcracker.Whenshekisseshim,heturnsintoaprince!Thensheandherprinceenjoya
7tripalongwhichtheyseedancingsnowflakesandarewelcomedbysweets.
OnChristmasmorning,Clarawakesunderthe8holdinghernutcracker.ThisstoryofNutcrackerisverypopular,9withkids.Itwasmadeintoaballet.Russian
10Tchaikovskycomposedhisbeautifulmusicandthatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelovetowatchit.Seeitatthetheatreandyo'llfindthestoryisalsotoldbybeautifuldances,ratherthanjustwords.1.A.toyB.nutcrackerC.party2.A.unhappyB.
scaredC.surprised3.A.putsB.givesC.gets4.A.turnsB.fallsC.drops5.A.leaveB.meetC.protect6.A.buyingB.wearingC.
throwing7.A.lonelyB.realC.happy8.A.windowB.treeC.
table9.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.strangely10.A.musicianB.scientistC.painter【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一個童話故事。⑴A.toy玩具;B.nutcracker核桃鉗;C.party聚會;根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗,可知選B。⑵A.unhappy不高興的;B.scared害怕的;C.surprised驚訝的;根據(jù)下文Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興,所以拿走了核桃鉗,結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意:客人們都走了之后,孩子們上床睡覺了,Clare夜里起床,下樓去樹下拿那個核桃鉗。putup張貼;giveup放棄;getup起床。故選C。⑷句意:她在哪兒睡著了。fallasleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意:核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara,但是它被撞到了。leave離開;meet遇見;protect保護(hù);故選C。⑹句意:Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買;wear穿;throw扔。故選C.⑺句意:然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程,沿途,他們看見飛舞的雪花,受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的;real真實(shí)的;happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了,所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意:這個核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎,尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其;hardly幾乎不;strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意:俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家;scientist科學(xué)家;painter畫家。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.完形填空
OnChristmasDay,allfamilymembersgatheredatourparents'home.Nomemberhadever1ChristmasDaywithourmotherandfather.Onlythisyear,thingswere2.OurfatherpassedawayonNovember26th,andthiswasourfirstChristmas3him.Motherwasdoingherbesttobeglad,4Icouldtellthiswasespeciallyhardforher.
Afewmonthsearlier,Ihadpaintedmyparents.I'dplannedtogivethem5Christmasgifts.Whilepaintingoneday,myfathercametovisitme.Iwantedtoshowhim,butsuddenlyIrealizedIshouldgivehima6.Yetsomethingurged(促使)metosharethismomentwithhim.Hewalkedclosertoappreciate(欣賞)theportraits(肖像).Thenhesteppedbacktoeyethematadistance.Finally,withatear7downonecheek,hesaid,"Look!Howbeautifulyourmotheris!Willyouletmehavethemframed(鑲框)?"
ThenonenightinNovemberthephone8,andIwastoldfatherpassedaway.Ifinally9tocallabouttheportraitframingandthankedGodmyfatherhadgota10
toseethepicturesbeforehedied.Iwassurprisedwhentheshopkeepertoldmemyfatherhad11andhadthegiftedwrapped(包裝).Eventhoughwehadlostfather,everyone12tobecheerful.AsIlookedintomymother'ssadeyes,I13togiveherDaddy'sandmygift.Asshegotridof(去除)thewrap,therewasasmallcardinside.Withtear-filledeyesandawide14,shesaid,"IknewDaddywouldbewithusonChristmasDay!"
Ireadthewordswrittenbymyfather,"Mother:Ourdaughter15mewhyIamsoblessed(幸福的).I'llbelookingatyoualways—Daddy.1.A.metB.missedC.comeD.forgot2.A.alikeB.sameC.differentD.similar3.A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.including4.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.or5.A.forB.asC.inD.to6.A.disappointmentB.joyC.surpriseD.sadness7.A.walkingB.flyingC.runningD.jumping8.A.calledB.answeredC.rangD.beat9.A.rememberedB.forgotC.thoughtD.wanted10.A.lookB.timeC.permissionD.chance11.A.paidB.leftC.thankedD.seen12.A.madesureB.madeeffortsC.madeupD.madedecisions13.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.decided14.A.cryB.shoutC.smileD.look15.A.remindedB.toldC.informedD.offered【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文大意:去年圣誕節(jié),我父母的家充滿了親密家庭關(guān)系的歡樂,但今年事情不同了。我們的爸爸在11月26日去世了,這是我們第一個沒有他的圣誕節(jié)。幾個月前我計(jì)劃畫媽媽和爸爸作為送給他們的禮物,爸爸看到后很激動,希望能裝在相框里。后來他去相框店付款并包了起來。最初我不確定是否給媽媽這個禮物,但當(dāng)看到媽媽悲傷的眼睛和面無笑容的面容時,我決定給她爸爸和我的禮物。媽媽看到后眼含著眼淚笑著說,就知道爸爸會和我們在一起的。(1)句意:沒有一個成員錯過與我們父母共度的圣誕節(jié)。A遇見,B錯過,C來,D忘記,根據(jù)allfamilymembersgathered可知是不錯過,故選B。(2)句意:只是今年情況不同。A相似的,B相同的,C不同的,D相似的,根據(jù)Ourfatherpassedaway
可知與以往不同,故選C。(3)句意:我們的父親于11月26日去世,這是我們第一個沒有他的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)Ourfatherpassedaway可知今年沒有父親參加,without,沒有,故選A。(4)句意:母親盡力使自己高興,但我可以看出這對她來說特別困難。根據(jù)thiswasespeciallyhardforher可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故選A。(5)句意:我打算把它們作為圣誕禮物送給他們。give
sbsth
as,把東西作為禮物給別人根據(jù),故選B。(6)句意:我想給他看,但突然我意識到我應(yīng)該給他一個驚喜。A失望,B歡樂,C驚訝,D悲傷,根據(jù)Yetsomethingurgedmetosharethismomentwithhim可知是驚喜,故選C。(7)句意:最后,淚流滿面,他說,“看!你媽媽多漂亮?。走,B飛,C跑,D跳,根據(jù)tear可知是流下來,tears
run
down,眼淚流下來,故選C。(8)句意:然后在十一月的一個晚上,電話響了,有人告訴我爸爸去世了。根據(jù)phone可知是電話鈴響了,rang是ring的過去式,敲鐘,故選C。(9)句意:我終于想起了關(guān)于肖像框架的電話,并感謝上帝,我的父親在他去世之前有機(jī)會看到這些照片。A記得,B忘記,C思考,D想要,根據(jù)thankedGodmyfatherhadgota...可知是記得之前的事情,故選A。(10)句意:我終于想起了關(guān)于肖像框架的電話,并感謝上帝,我的父親在他去世之前有機(jī)會看到這些照片。havea
chancetodo,固定搭配,有機(jī)會做某事,故選D。(11)句意:當(dāng)?shù)曛鞲嬖V我父親付了錢并把送禮包好了的時候,我感到很驚訝。A支付,B離開,C感謝,D看見,根據(jù)hadthegiftedwrapped可知付款了,故選A。(12)句意:雖然我們失去了父親,但每個人都努力使自己高興起來。A確保,B努力,C編造,D作出決定,根據(jù)Eventhoughwehadlostfather和tobecheerful可知此處努力,盡力符合語境,故選B。(13)句意:當(dāng)我看著媽媽悲傷的眼睛時,我決定給她爸爸和我的禮物。A希望,B祝愿,C期盼,D決定,禮物事先就準(zhǔn)備好了,故是決定此刻拿出了,故選D。(14)句意:滿眼淚水,笑容燦爛,她說:“我知道爸爸會在圣誕節(jié)和我們在一起!”,A哭,B喊,C微笑,D看,根據(jù)Withtear-filledeyesandawide可知是描述面部表情,故選C。(15)句意:我們的女兒提醒我為什么我這么幸運(yùn)。A提醒,B告訴,C通知,D提供,幸福無需告訴,通知或提供,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4.完形填空
Whentalkingaboutinventors,whodoyoufirstthinkof?ForgetThomasEdison.Meettheteenage1
atthe24thJiangsuAdolescentsScience&.TechnologyInnovationContest(江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽).
WangXingyu,fromKunshanNo.2MiddleSchool,invented"a2
line"inthezebracrossing.Wangoftensawpeoplerunningthroughthered3
,sohethoughtofanidea,
"I4
aspraytube(噴管)inthezebracrossing.Whenthelightisredand5
crosses,itsprayswater.Ifthelightis6,itwillnotwork,"saidWang.
Butdoesit7
water?"There'sawaterchannel(槽)ontheground,sothewaterwillbecollectedand8
again,"hesaid.ZongHangchen,fromNantongSpecialEducationMiddleSchool,alsogothisinventionideafromdailyexperience.
Zong's9
couldonlyfeelalittlelight.Whenhewalkedonthesidewalkfortheblind,heoftencameacrossobstacles(障礙物).Oncehe10
hurthisnose.
11
helphimselfandtheblind,Zongmadesomethingthathasradar(雷達(dá))andaloudspeaker.Userstieradarontotheirkneesand12
theloudspeakeraroundtheirnecks.Whentheymeetobstacles,theradarwillseethemandtheloudspeakerwillmakea13
totelltheusers.
ChenHuijuan,anofficialfromJiangsuAssociationforScienceandTechnology,was14
attheseinventions.
15
someideasaresimple,thecreationsareverygood,"shesaid."Getinspiration(靈感)fromsmallthingsinlifeandyoucanbean,inventor,too.1.A.scientistsB.inventorsC.heroesD.speakers2.A.crowdedB.dangerousC.safeD.public3.A.bookB.photoC.bottleD.light4.A.putB.findC.getD.discover5.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.noneD.nobody6.A.redB.yellowC.whiteD.green7.A.saveB.wasteC.protectD.divide8.A.heatedB.endedC.washedD.used9.A.mouthB.noseC.eyesD.ears10.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.usually11.A.ToB.WithC.ForD.In12.A.buyB.sellC.wearD.make13.A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.shout14.A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.surprised15.A.ThoughB.ButC.SoD.Because【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上王星宇和宗航晨根據(jù)日常生活需要制作的發(fā)明。(1)句意:在第24屆江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上遇見了發(fā)明家。A.科學(xué)家;B.發(fā)明家;C.英雄;D.說話者。根據(jù)前句Whentalkingaboutinventors可知談?wù)摰氖前l(fā)明家,故選B。(2)句意:來自昆山中學(xué)的王星宇發(fā)明了在人行道上的一條安全線。A.擁擠的;B.危險(xiǎn)的;C.安全的;D.公眾的。根據(jù)后文可知當(dāng)行人闖紅燈時會噴水,綠燈時不起作用,所以是安全的,故選C。(3)句意:王經(jīng)??匆娙藗冴J紅燈,所以他想起這個主意。A.書;B.照片;C.瓶子;D.燈。theredlight紅燈,故選D。(4)句意:我在人行道上放了一個噴管。A.放;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.得到;D.發(fā)明。把噴管放在人行道上,故選A。(5)句意:當(dāng)燈是紅色的,有人穿過時,它噴水。A.有人;B.每個人;C.沒人;D.沒人。有人闖紅燈時噴管會噴水,故選A。(6)句意:如果燈是綠色的,它將不工作。A.紅色的;B.黃色的;C.白色的;D.綠色的。燈是綠色時,行人可以通過人行道,故選D。(7)句意:但是它浪費(fèi)水嗎?A.節(jié)約;B.浪費(fèi);C.保護(hù);D.分開。根據(jù)后句可知水被重新收集起來,所以問的是浪費(fèi)水嗎,故選B。(8)句意:在地上有個水槽,所以水被收集起來,再次被使用。A.加熱;B.結(jié)束;C.洗手;D.使用。水被收集起來,再次被使用,故選D。(9)句意:宗的眼睛僅僅感受到一點(diǎn)光。A.嘴巴;B.鼻子;C.眼睛;D.耳朵。用眼睛感受光,故選C。(10)句意:一次甚至他傷到他的鼻子。A.從不;B.甚至;C.幾乎不;D.通常。在人行道上走時,宗經(jīng)常遇到障礙物,甚至傷到了鼻子,故選B。(11)句意:為了幫助自己和盲人,宗制作了有雷達(dá)和擴(kuò)音器的東西。制作東西的目的是幫助自己和盲人,所以用todo不定式表目的,故選A。(12)句意:使用者把雷達(dá)系在他們的膝蓋上,把擴(kuò)音器穿戴在脖子周圍。A.買;B.賣;C.穿戴;D.制作。把擴(kuò)音器戴在脖子上,故選C。(13)句意:當(dāng)他們遇到障礙物時,雷達(dá)將看見它們,擴(kuò)音器將發(fā)出聲音告訴使用者。A.噪音;B.聲音;C.嗓音;D.喊叫。makeasound,制造聲音,固定搭配,故選B。(14)句意:來自江蘇科學(xué)和技術(shù)協(xié)會的陳慧娟對這些發(fā)明感到驚訝。A.生氣的;B.疲勞的;C.緊張的;D.驚訝的。besurprisedat,對……感到驚訝,固定搭配,故選D。(15)句意:盡管一些觀點(diǎn)是簡單的,但是創(chuàng)造是非常好的。A.盡管;B.但是;C.所以;D.因?yàn)?。雖然想法簡單,但是發(fā)明是好的,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe1leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersit'stheharvestseason,butforme,itisa(n)2season.Iwas3
forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination(研究生入學(xué)考試).Butsomanyunhappythingsmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkinmyuniversity.
"Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetme4,"Ithoughtwhenthebeautifulsoundofaguitarflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,sittingonthestone,waslostinherguitarplaying.Shewasabeautifulgirl,5whenthewindblewherlonghair.
Lostinthemusic,Ididn't6thatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly7andIwastheonlyaudience.Onthefollowingdays,lifebecame8andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.
Autumnwas9over.WhenIwaslisteningheartily(盡情地)oneday,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."You10likemusic,"shesaid.
"Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.
Suddenly,herfacelooked11."IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI12intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat13me,"shesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."
"Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea14autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIcanpasstheexam,"Ianswered."IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe15toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends."ShesmiledandIsmiledtoo,inthatbeautifulautumn.1.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty2.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.boredD.boring3.A.goingB.waitingC.preparingD.caring4.A.acrossB.downC.awayD.out5.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially6.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider7.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.volunteer8.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.dull9.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just10.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must11.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried12.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took13.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved14.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.successful15.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個爛漫的故事,兩個很消沉的人因吉他而結(jié)識,而且相互得到了鼓勵。(1)句意:我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風(fēng)落下。根據(jù)第一句Itwasthegoldenseason.可知已經(jīng)到了秋天,秋天樹葉會變黃。A.黃色的;B.綠色的;C.新的;D.空的,故答案是A。(2)句意:對于別人而言這是個收貨的季節(jié),但是對于我來說,這是個令人討厭的季節(jié)。A惱怒的;B.討厭的;C.感到無聊的;D.令人無聊的,故答案是B。(3)句意:我正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試。固定搭配preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備,故答案是C。(4)句意:這個季節(jié)的日子總是讓我沮喪。固定搭配getsb.down讓人沮喪,故答案是B。(5)句意:他是個漂亮的女孩,尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的長發(fā)時。A.主要的;B.特殊地;C.大多數(shù);D.尤其,結(jié)合語境especially最合適,故答案是D。(6)句意:迷失在了音樂中,我沒有意識到我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)站了那久。A.理解,明白;B.意識到;C.想起來;D.當(dāng)做。根據(jù)EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.
可知,作者每天都在聽這個女孩彈吉他,但他并沒有意識到因?yàn)槁牸玖⒌臅r間就,故答案是B。(7)句意:她是唯一的便表演者,我是唯一的聽眾。A.表演者;B.藝術(shù)家;C.記者;D.志愿者。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽眾,可知她是唯一的表演者,故答案是A。(8)句意:接下來的幾天生活變得有趣了,我能夠認(rèn)真的復(fù)習(xí)功課了。根據(jù)
Icouldreviewthecoursescarefully.可知作者不再沮喪,生活重新變得有趣。A.無聊的;B.有趣的;C.傷心的;D.呆滯的。故答案是B。(9)句意:秋天就要結(jié)束了。A.將近,幾乎;B.幾乎不;C.已經(jīng);D.剛剛。CD一般多用于完成時的句子中,B意思不符合句意,故答案是A。(10)句意:你一定喜歡音樂?A.可以;B.將要;C.能夠;D.一定。這是一個表示推測的句子,女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)作者整天聽她彈吉他,因此她推測作者一定喜歡音樂。故答案是D。(11)句意:突然,她的臉色看起來有點(diǎn)難過。A.激動的;B.生氣的;C.傷心的;D擔(dān)心的,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學(xué)考試沒有通過,因此她很難過,故答案是C。(12)句意:我來這兒就是休息一下,因?yàn)槲掖髮W(xué)考試失敗了。A.失?。籅.發(fā)送;C.破碎;D.拿走。根據(jù)故
Ifeltverydisappointed
她感到失望,可知大學(xué)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試沒有通過,故答案是A。(13)句意:是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵了我。A.打動,感動;B.鼓勵,鼓舞;C.想知道;D.拯救。因?yàn)樽髡呙刻炻犓√崆?,她認(rèn)為作者喜歡音樂,因此使她受到了鼓勵,故答案是B。(14)句意:事實(shí)上你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天,幫助我相信我能夠通過考試。A.短的;B.有意義的;C.令人放松的;D.成功的。根據(jù)前面的描述,作者從沮喪到感覺到生活有趣,是因?yàn)槁犃诉@個女孩彈的吉他,所以說這個秋天是有意義的,故答案是B。(15)句意:我認(rèn)為是上帝給了我們相互認(rèn)識的機(jī)會。A.空間;B.禮物;C.機(jī)會;D.幸運(yùn)。因?yàn)榕⑺?,作者聽吉他,使他們認(rèn)識,在作者眼里這樣的機(jī)會是上帝給的,故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配選擇答案。再讀文章,訂正答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工業(yè)).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.(1)Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.
ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.
TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.
Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.
Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.
Familiesofthepastandthepresent.
B.
Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.
Familiesofthepastandthefuture.
D.
Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.
Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.
Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.
Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.
Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.
Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).B.
Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.
Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.
Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展,家庭也受到了影響,原來的家庭孩子多,而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少,由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動,有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工業(yè)).
可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響,故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,短文涉及到了過去的家庭,現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭,故答案是D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求,所以家庭變得原來越小,故答案是C。(4)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,工人們可能會隨時要搬家,大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷,所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會,故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境,由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。7.閱讀理解
Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.
WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.
InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.(1)WangYuanwasborn______________.A.
onNovember18th,2013B.
onNovember18th,2001C.
onNovember8th,2000D.
onNovember8th,2013(2)WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.
Jay
B.
Roy
C.
Lay
D.
Kay(3)WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.
playthedrums
B.
drive
C.
paint
D.
dance(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.
Chongqing
B.
Beijing
C.
Shanghai
D.
theUnitedNations(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.
Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.
Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.
WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.
Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英語名字是Roy,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國家演講,故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí),全心全意投入我們正在做的事情,并且在我們的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作會產(chǎn)生作用,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解
Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.
SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.
Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.
Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!(1)WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.
Heplayedthedrums.
B.
HewatchedTV.
C.
Hefellasleep.
D.
Hedidnothing.(2)Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.
afriend
B.
astranger
C.
ananimal
D.
athief(賊)(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.
冷靜
B.
生氣
C.
驚慌失措
D.
喜出望外(4)WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A.
HeturneduptheTV.B.
Hecalledthepolice.C.
Hebeathisdrums.D.
Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.
Foolish.
B.
Lovely.
C.
Funny.
D.
Clever.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時,他在電視上看了一部電影,可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視,故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的聲音可知,想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷,故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動彈不得,他的身體感覺像冰一樣,可知losehishead是驚慌失措,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了,鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚,那個人跑好,可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷,故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas,可知鮑勃很聰明,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9.閱讀理解
On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.
Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.
"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.
"DaresSalsam."
"What'syourjob?"heasked.
"I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.(1)Wheredidthewritergo?A.
NewZealand.
B.
Nepal.
C.
India.
D.
Tanzania.(2)Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.A.
oneweek
B.
twoweeks
C.
threeweeks
D.
fourweeks(3)Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.
snowy
B.
foggy
C.
sunny
D.
windy(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.
ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.B.
Theytookawalkalongthecoast.C.
ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,D.
Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.
Afamouscompany
B.
AtriptoTanzaniaC.
SomecustomsinTanzania
D.
Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大約2周,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30度以上,所以天氣是晴朗的,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗(yàn),仍然喜歡這個國家,所以作者喜歡這次旅行,故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解
OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya
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