2025最新小學(xué)英語反義詞對(duì)照表（人教版PEP適用）一、形容詞反義詞正義詞音標(biāo)中文釋義反義詞音標(biāo)中文釋義例句對(duì)比big/b?ɡ/大的small/little/sm??l//?l?tl/小的Thisisabigapple.（這是個(gè)大蘋果。）Thatisasmallapple.（那是個(gè)小蘋果。）tall/t??l/高的short/???t/矮的；短的Heisatallboy.（他是個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩。）Sheisashortgirl.（她是個(gè)矮個(gè)子女孩。）long/l??/長(zhǎng)的short/???t/短的Theropeislong.（這根繩子很長(zhǎng)。）Thepencilisshort.（這支鉛筆很短。）strong/str??/強(qiáng)壯的weak/wi?k/虛弱的Thestrongmancanliftthebox.（那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人能舉起箱子。）Theweakoldmanneedshelp.（那個(gè)虛弱的老人需要幫助。）thin/θ?n/瘦的fat/f?t/胖的Thethingirllikesdancing.（那個(gè)瘦女孩喜歡跳舞。）Thefatcatissocute.（那只胖貓很可愛。）young/j??/年輕的old/??ld/年老的Theyoungboyismybrother.（那個(gè)年輕男孩是我弟弟。）Theoldmanismygrandfather.（那個(gè)老人是我爺爺。）new/nju?/新的old/??ld/舊的Ihaveanewbook.（我有一本新書。）HewearsanoldT-shirt.（他穿著一件舊T恤。）happy/?h?pi/開心的sad/s?d/傷心的Thehappychildisplaying.（那個(gè)開心的孩子在玩耍。）Thesadgirliscrying.（那個(gè)傷心的女孩在哭。）clean/kli?n/干凈的dirty/?d??ti/臟的Thecleanroomistidy.（干凈的房間很整潔。）Thedirtyclothesneedtobewashed.（臟衣服需要洗。）hot/h?t/熱的cold/k??ld/冷的It’sahotday.（這是炎熱的一天。）It’sacoldwinter.（這是寒冷的冬天。）warm/w??m/溫暖的cool/ku?l/涼爽的Thewarmsunisshining.（溫暖的太陽在照耀。）Thecoolwindisblowing.（涼爽的風(fēng)在吹。）easy/?i?zi/容易的difficult/hard/?d?f?k?lt//?hɑ?d/困難的Thiseasymathproblemisforyou.（這道簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題是給你的。）Thedifficultquestionmakesmethink.（這個(gè)難題讓我思考。）heavy/?hevi/重的light/la?t/輕的Theheavyboxishardtocarry.（那個(gè)重箱子很難搬。）Thelightfeatherfloatsintheair.（輕羽毛在空中飄浮。）kind/ka?nd/善良的unkind（小學(xué)較少用，可簡(jiǎn)單了解）/??n?ka?nd/不善良的Thekindgirlhelpsothers.（那個(gè)善良的女孩幫助別人。）（對(duì)比：不善良的人可能不會(huì)幫忙）friendly/?frendli/友好的unfriendly/??n?frendli/不友好的Thefriendlyboyplayswitheveryone.（那個(gè)友好的男孩和每個(gè)人一起玩。）（對(duì)比：不友好的孩子可能不合群）二、動(dòng)詞反義詞正義詞音標(biāo)中文釋義反義詞音標(biāo)中文釋義例句對(duì)比come/k?m/來go/ɡ??/去Comehere,please.（請(qǐng)過來。）Gothere,andyou’llseeit.（去那邊，你會(huì)看到它。）open/???p?n/打開close/kl??z/關(guān)閉Openthewindow,please.（請(qǐng)打開窗戶。）Closethedoor.（關(guān)上門。）start/stɑ?t/開始finish/end/?f?n??//?end/結(jié)束Thepartystartsat8o’clock.（派對(duì)8點(diǎn)開始。）Themeetingfinishesat5o’clock.（會(huì)議5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。）getup/ɡet?p/起床gotobed/ɡ??tu?bed/上床睡覺Igetupat7o’clock.（我7點(diǎn)起床。）Igotobedat9o’clock.（我9點(diǎn)上床睡覺。）puton/p?t?n/穿上takeoff/te?k?f/脫下Putonyourcoat.It’scold.（穿上你的外套，天冷。）Takeoffyourshoes.（脫下你的鞋子。）give/ɡ?v/給take/te?k/拿；取Givemethebook.（把書給我。）Takethisgifttoyourfriend.（把這個(gè)禮物帶給你的朋友。）comein/k?m?n/進(jìn)來goout/ɡ??a?t/出去Comein,please.（請(qǐng)進(jìn)來。）Gooutandplay.（出去玩。）wakeup/we?k?p/醒來fallasleep/f??l??sli?p/入睡Iwakeupat6:30.（我6點(diǎn)30分醒來。）Iusuallyfallasleepat10o’clock.（我通常10點(diǎn)入睡。）三、名詞反義詞正義詞音標(biāo)中文釋義反義詞音標(biāo)中文釋義例句對(duì)比day/de?/白天night/na?t/夜晚Igotoschoolintheday.（我白天去上學(xué)。）Isleepatnight.（我晚上睡覺。）morning/?m??n??/早上evening/?i?vn??/晚上（傍晚到睡覺前）Ihavebreakfastinthemorning.（我早上吃早飯。）IwatchTVintheevening.（我晚上看電視。）left/left/左邊right/ra?t/右邊Turnleftatthecorner.（在拐角處向左轉(zhuǎn)。）Turnright,andyou’llfindtheshop.（向右轉(zhuǎn)，你會(huì)找到那家商店。）up/?p/向上down/da?n/向下Theballoongoesup.（氣球上升。）Theballrollsdown.（球滾下。）in/?n/在……里面out/a?t/在……外面Thecatisinthebox.（貓?jiān)诤凶永?。）Thedogisout.（狗在外面。）front/fr?nt/前面back/b?k/后面Theteacherstandsinthefront.（老師站在前面。）Thestudentssitattheback.（學(xué)生們坐在后面。）top/t?p/頂部bottom/?b?t?m/底部Thepictureisatthetopofthewall.（畫在墻的頂部。）Theballisatthebottomofthebox.（球在盒子底部。）winner/?w?n?(r)/獲勝者loser/?lu?z?(r)/失敗者Thewinnergetsaprize.（獲勝者獲得獎(jiǎng)品。）Thelosertriesagain.（失敗者再次嘗試。）四、其他反義詞正義詞音標(biāo)中文釋義反義詞音標(biāo)中文釋義例句對(duì)比yes/jes/是；對(duì)no/n??/否；不對(duì)Yes,Ilikeapples.（是的，我喜歡蘋果。）No,Idon’tlikebananas.（不，我不喜歡香蕉。）this/e?s/這個(gè)that/e?t/那個(gè)Thisismypen.（這是我的鋼筆。）Thatisyourbook.（那是你的書。）these/ei?z/這些those/e??z/那些Thesearemytoys.（這些是我的玩具。）Thosearehisshoes.（那些是他的鞋子。）always/???l