2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯精準(zhǔn)記憶訓(xùn)練試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，完成第1至5題。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebatesacrosstheglobe,raisingbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbeatransformativeforce,automatingmundanetasks,enhancingproductivity,andenablingbreakthroughsinmedicineandscientificresearch.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIsystemsseamlesslyintegrateintodailylife,frommanaginghouseholdchorestoprovidingpersonalizededucation.However,criticsvoicesignificantconcerns,emphasizingthepotentialforjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdecision-makingalgorithms,andtheexacerbationofsocialinequalitiesifaccesstoAIbenefitsonlyaprivilegedfew.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproach,onethatharnessesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksthroughthoughtfulregulationandethicalframeworks.OneofthemostimmediateimpactsofAIisexpectedtobeinthelabormarket.Whileautomationwillundoubtedlyreplacecertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitive,manual,orcognitivetasks,italsopromisestocreatenewopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotmaintenance.Thechallengeliesinmanagingthetransitionforworkerswhosejobsareautomated,necessitatingrobustpoliciesforretrainingandeducation.Furthermore,theeconomicbenefitsofAImightnotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallywideningthegapbetweenhigh-skilledprofessionalsandlower-skilledworkersunlessproactivemeasuresaretakentoensureinclusivegrowth.EthicalconsiderationsformthebedrockofresponsibleAIdevelopment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,makingdecisionsthataffecthumanlives,questionsariseregardingaccountabilityandtransparency.Whoisresponsiblewhenanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Howcanweensurethatfacialrecognitiontechnologyisnotusedfordiscriminatorypurposes?Thesequestionsdemandcarefulconsiderationandtheestablishmentofclearethicalguidelines.Itiscrucialthatdevelopers,policymakers,andthepublicengageinongoingdialoguetoaddressthesecomplexissuesandensurethatAIalignswithhumanvaluesandsocietalnorms.ThepotentialforAItoenhancehumancapabilitiesisimmense.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Inresearch,AIcanprocessvastdatasetsandidentifypatternsataspeedunattainablebyhumans,acceleratingscientificdiscovery.PersonalizedlearningplatformspoweredbyAIcantailoreducationalcontenttoindividualstudentneeds,potentiallyrevolutionizingeducation.Theseapplicationsholdthepromiseofimprovinglives,makingcomplextasksmoreaccessible,andpushingtheboundariesofhumanknowledge.However,thedeploymentofAItechnologyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Dataprivacyconcernsloomlarge,asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Ensuringthesecurityofthisdataandusingitresponsiblyisparamount.Additionally,theriskofAIsystemsbeingmanipulatedorusedformaliciouspurposespresentsasignificantthreat.Thereisalsotheconcernthatover-relianceonAIcouldleadtoadeclineinhumanskills,suchascriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalsolutions,legalframeworks,andethicaleducation.Ultimately,thefutureofAIwillbeshapedbythechoiceswemaketoday.Whilethepotentialbenefitsarevast,therisksarerealandmustbemanagedproactively.Byfosteringacollaborativeenvironmentthatbringstogethertechnologists,policymakers,ethicists,andthepublic,wecanworktowardsharnessingthepowerofAIinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole.Thisrequiresacommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation,wherethedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIareguidedbyprinciplesofsafety,fairness,andhumanwell-being.第1題Theword"transformative"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto第2題Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarychallengerelatedtoAI'simpactonthelabormarket?第3題TheauthorsuggeststhatthedevelopmentofethicalguidelinesforAIrequirestheinvolvementof第4題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanareawhereAIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimprovehumancapabilities?第5題ThepassageimpliesthatensuringthewidespreadbeneficialuseofAIdependson第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面的段落，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewaybusinessesoperateandinteractwithcustomers.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothisnewlandscaperiskfallingbehindtheircompetitorswhoareleveragingdataanalytics,automation,anddigitalmarketingstrategies.Successinthemodernmarketplacehingesnotjustonproducinghigh-qualityproductsorservices,butalsoonunderstandingcustomerneedsthroughadvancedanalyticsanddeliveringpersonalizedexperiencesacrossmultipledigitaltouchpoints.Buildingastrongonlinepresenceandfosteringcustomerengagementthroughsocialmediaandotherdigitalchannelshavebecomeessentialcomponentsofacomprehensivebusinessstrategy.Ultimately,businessesmustembracedigitaltransformationtoremainrelevantandcompetitiveinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandtechnology-drivenworld....theabilitytoquicklyadapttochangingmarketconditionsandcontinuouslyinnovateiswhatwilltrulysetsuccessfulcompaniesapartinthelongrun.Thisrequiresaculturalshiftwithinorganizations,whereagilityandacustomer-centricmindsetareprioritizedatalllevels.第三部分短文寫作Manypeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseoftechnologyintheclassroomisdetrimentaltostudents'learning.Othersarguethattechnologyenhanceseducationalexperiences.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解第1題transformative:causinggreatandlastingchangeContext:"ProponentsarguethatAIwillbeatransformativeforce,automatingmundanetasks,enhancingproductivity..."Bestfit:revolutionary/transformative/revolutionaryThoughtprocess:TheparagraphdiscussesAI'spotentialtobringsignificantchangestosociety."Transformative"indicatessomethingthatbringsaboutamajortransformation.Otheroptionslike"revolutionary"alsoconveyasimilarmeaningofcausingmajorchange.第2題TheprimarychallengerelatedtoAI'simpactonthelabormarketismanagingthetransitionforworkerswhosejobsareautomated.Context:"...thechallengeliesinmanagingthetransitionforworkerswhosejobsareautomated,necessitatingrobustpoliciesforretrainingandeducation."Thoughtprocess:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatwhileAIwillcreatenewjobs,themainchallengeisdealingwiththeworkerswholosetheirjobsduetoautomation.Thisrequirespoliciesforretrainingandeducation.第3題TheauthorsuggeststhatthedevelopmentofethicalguidelinesforAIrequirestheinvolvementofdevelopers,policymakers,andthepublic.Context:"EthicalconsiderationsformthebedrockofresponsibleAIdevelopment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous...Thesequestionsdemandcarefulconsiderationandtheestablishmentofclearethicalguidelines.Itiscrucialthatdevelopers,policymakers,andthepublicengageinongoingdialogue..."Thoughtprocess:Thepassagementionsthatethicalguidelinesarecrucialandemphasizestheneedfor"ongoingdialogue"involvingmultiplestakeholders:thosewhocreatetheAI(developers),thosewhomaketherules(policymakers),andthegeneralpopulation(thepublic).第4題TheareaNOTmentionedasanareawhereAIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimprovehumancapabilitiesisAIimprovinghumanphysicalstrength.Context:"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...Inresearch,AIcanprocessvastdatasets...PersonalizedlearningplatformspoweredbyAIcantailoreducationalcontent..."Thoughtprocess:ThepassagementionsAIimprovingcapabilitiesinhealthcare(analyzingimages),research(processingdata),andeducation(personalizedlearning).Physicalstrengthisnotmentionedasanareaofimprovement.第5題ThepassageimpliesthatensuringthewidespreadbeneficialuseofAIdependsonproactivemeasurestomanageitspotentialnegativeimpactsandensureethicaluse.Context:"Ultimately,thefutureofAIwillbeshapedbythechoiceswemaketoday.Whilethepotentialbenefitsarevast,therisksarerealandmustbemanagedproactively...Byfosteringacollaborativeenvironment...wecanworktowardsharnessingthepowerofAIinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole."Thoughtprocess:ThepassageconcludesbystatingthatthefutureofAIdependsonourchoicesandemphasizestheneedto"managetherisks,""mitigateitsrisks,"andensureAIbenefitshumanity.ThissuggeststhatproactivemeasuresarenecessarytoensureAIisusedbeneficially.第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用agilityContext:"Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewaybusinessesoperate...Successinthemodernmarketplacehingesnotjuston...butalsoonunderstandingcustomerneedsthroughadvancedanalyticsanddeliveringpersonalizedexperiences...Buildingastrongonlinepresenceandfosteringcustomerengagement...havebecomeessentialcomponentsofacomprehensivebusinessstrategy.Ultimately,businessesmustembracedigitaltransformationtoremainrelevantandcompetitiveinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandtechnology-drivenworld....theabilitytoquicklyadapttochangingmarketconditionsandcontinuouslyinnovateiswhatwilltrulysetsuccessfulcompaniesapartinthelongrun."Thoughtprocess:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofadaptingtothedigitallandscape,understandingcustomerneeds,beingcompetitive,andinnovating.Themissingwordshoulddescribetheabilitytoadaptquicklytochanges."Agility"meansthequalityofbeingabletomovequicklyandeasily,whichfitsthecontextofadaptingtomarketchangesandinnovating.第三部分短文寫作[Nosingle"answer"existsfor寫作.Instead,hereisanexampleessayfollowingtheprompt,demonstratingastructureandargumentationstylethatcouldbeconsideredstrong.]Manypeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseoftechnologyintheclassroomisdetrimentaltostudents'learning.Othersarguethattechnologyenhanceseducationalexperiences.Whilesomeconcernsabouttechnology'simpactonfocusandsocialinteractionarevalid,Iarguethatwhenusedappropriately,technologysignificantlyenhanceslearningbyprovidingaccesstovastresources,facilitatingpersonalizedlearning,anddevelopingessentialdigitalskillsforthemodernworld.Oneofthemainargumentsagainsttechnologyintheclassroomisthatitcanbeadistraction.Smartphones,tablets,andeveninteractivesoftwarecandivertstudents'attentionawayfromthelesson,leadingtodecreasedengagementandpotentiallypoorerlearningoutcomes.Thisisparticularlytrueiftechnologyisusedwithoutproperguidanceorifstudentsarenottaughtresponsibleusage.However,thisconcernoftenstemsfrompoorimplementationratherthantechnologyitself.Educatorscanmitigatethisbysettingclearrulesfordeviceuse,integratingtechnologypurposefullyintolessons,andfocusingondigitalcitizenshipeducation.Whenusedasatoolforlearning,notjustentertainment,technologycanactuallyenhancefocus.Furthermore,technologyprovidesaccesstoawealthofresourcesthatcanenrichthelearningexperiencesignificantly.Onlinelibraries,academicjournals,virtuallabs,andeducationalvideosofferdiverseperspectivesandinformationfarbeyondthelimitationsoftraditionaltextbooks.Forinstance,ahistoryclasscanexplorevirtualreconstructionsofancientcivilizationsoranalyzeprimarysourcesonline,makingthesubjectmoreengagingandcomprehensive.Similarly,studentslearninganewlanguagecanuselanguagelearningappsforpracticeandaccessnativespeakerinteractions.Thisaccesstodiverseandup-to-dateinformationallowsfordeeperunderstandingandmorepersonalizedexplorationoftopics.Anotheradvantageoftechnologyineducationisitspotentialtofacilitatepersonalizedlearningpaths.Adaptivelearningsoftwarecanassessastudent'sknowledgelevelandprovidetailoredexercisesandcontent,identifyingweaknessesandstrengtheningthem.Thisindividualizedapproachcancatertodifferentlearningstylesandpace