2025年語法賓語從句題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theteacheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B2.Sheknowstheanswer______youneed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：C3.Hesaidhe______gotothepartythenextday.A.willB.wouldC.wouldnotD.isgoingto答案：B4.Mysisteraskedme______Ilikedthenewdress.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A5.Themanagerwantstoknow______theemployeesaresatisfiedwiththeirworkingconditions.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B6.Theydiscussed______theyshouldinvestinthenewproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B7.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldstudyharder.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A8.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwithherhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A9.Theprofessorexplained______theexperimentshouldbeconducted.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A10.Hedoesn'tknow______shewillbeabletocometothemeeting.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingconjunctionscanintroduceanounclause?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.because答案：ABC2.Whatarethefunctionsofanounclause?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.PredicativeD.Complement答案：ABCD3.Howcananounclausebeusedinasentence?A.AsthesubjectB.AsthedirectobjectC.AstheindirectobjectD.Asthepredicatenominative答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanounclause?A.Sheknowstheanswer.B.HeaskedmeifIwascoming.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Theybelievethatsheishonest.答案：BD5.Whatisthestructureofanounclausestartingwith"that"?A.Subject+VerbB.Subject+Verb+ObjectC.Subject+Verb+ComplementD.Subject+Verb+Adverbial答案：ABCD6.Howcanyouidentifyanounclauseinasentence?A.Itstartswithaconjunction.B.Itcanstandaloneasasentence.C.Itcontainsasubjectandaverb.D.Itcanbereplacedbyasingleword.答案：ACD7.Whatarethetypesofnounclauses?A.ContentclausesB.NominalclausesC.RelativeclausesD.Interrogativeclauses答案：ABD8.Howcananounclausebeusedinaquestion?A.AsthesubjectB.AstheobjectC.AsthepredicatenominativeD.Asthedirectobject答案：ABCD9.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounclauseandarelativeclause?A.Nounclausescanstandalone,whilerelativeclausescannot.B.Nounclausesstartwithconjunctions,whilerelativeclausesstartwithrelativepronouns.C.Nounclausescanbethesubject,whilerelativeclausescanbetheobject.D.Nounclausescanbethepredicatenominative,whilerelativeclausescannot.答案：ABCD10.Howcanyouformanounclausewith"whether"or"if"?A.WhetherIgoornot.B.Ifshecallsyou.C.Whetherhewillagreeornot.D.Iftheyarriveontime.答案：ABCD三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Anounclausecanneverbethesubjectofasentence.False2.Theconjunction"that"canintroduceanounclausewithoutchangingitsmeaning.True3.Anounclausecanbeusedasthecomplementofaverb.True4.Theconjunction"what"canintroduceanounclauseasthesubject.True5.Anounclausecanbetheobjectofapreposition.True6.Theconjunction"if"canintroduceanounclauseinastatement.False7.Anounclausecanbethesubjectofapreposition.False8.Theconjunction"whether"canintroduceanounclauseinaquestion.True9.Anounclausecanbethedirectobjectofaverb.True10.Theconjunction"that"canintroduceanounclauseastheobjectofapreposition.False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisanounclauseandhowisitdifferentfromarelativeclause?Anounclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,complement,orappositiveofasentence.Anounclausetypicallystartswithaconjunctionsuchas"that,""whether,""if,""what,""how,"or"why."Arelativeclause,ontheotherhand,isaclausethatmodifiesanounorpronounandstartswitharelativepronounsuchas"who,""which,""that,"or"whom."Themaindifferenceisthatanounclausecanstandaloneasasentence,whilearelativeclausemustbeattachedtoanounorpronoun.2.Howcananounclausebeusedasthesubjectofasentence?Anounclausecanbeusedasthesubjectofasentencebycontainingasubjectandaverbandexpressingacompletethought.Forexample,"Whatshesaidistrue"or"Whetherhewillcomeornotisdecided."Inthesesentences,thenounclauses"Whatshesaid"and"Whetherhewillcomeornot"arethesubjects,andtheyarefollowedbyaverbphraseinthepassivevoiceoralinkingverb.3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofnounclauses?Thereareseveraltypesofnounclauses,includingcontentclauses,nominalclauses,relativeclauses,andinterrogativeclauses.Contentclauses,alsoknownasthat-clauses,areusedtoexpressastatementorquestion,suchas"Iknowthatsheishonest."Nominalclauses,alsoknownassubject-verb-objectclauses,areusedtoexpressacompletethought,suchas"Whathewantsisanewcar."Relativeclauses,alsoknownasadjectiveclauses,areusedtomodifyanounorpronoun,suchas"Thebookthatyougavemeisinteresting."Interrogativeclauses,alsoknownasquestionclauses,areusedtoaskaquestion,suchas"Doyouknowwhereheis?"4.Howcanyouformanounclausewith"whether"or"if"?Anounclausecanbeformedwith"whether"or"if"toexpressachoiceoruncertainty.Forexample,"Whetherwegoorstayisuptoyou"or"Ifhecomesornot,wewillbehappy."Inthesesentences,"Whetherwegoorstay"and"Ifhecomesornot"arenounclausesthatfunctionasthesubjectofthesentence.Notethat"if"cannotbeusedtointroduceanounclauseinastatement,but"whether"can.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheroleofnounclausesincomplexsentences.Nounclausesplayacrucialroleincomplexsentencesbyaddingdepthandmeaningtothestatements.Theycanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,orappositives,allowingfortheexpressionofcomplexideas.Forexample,inthesentence"Ibelievethatshewillsucceed,"thenounclause"thatshewillsucceed"istheobjectoftheverb"believe,"providingadditionalinformationaboutthebelief.Nounclausesalsoenabletheformationofindirectquestions,suchas"Heaskedmewhattimeitwas,"wherethenounclause"whattimeitwas"istheobjectoftheverb"asked."Overall,nounclausesenhancetheflexibilityandexpressivenessoftheEnglishlanguage.2.Howcannounclausesbeusedindifferenttypesofsentences?Nounclausescanbeusedinvarioustypesofsentences,includingdeclarative,interrogative,andimperativesentences.Indeclarativesentences,theycanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,orappositives,providingadditionalinformationorexpressingcompletethoughts.Forexample,inthesentence"Whatshesaidistrue,"thenounclause"Whatshesaid"isthesubject,andthesentenceisadeclarativestatement.Ininterrogativesentences,nounclausescanbeusedtoaskquestions,suchas"Doyouknowwhereheis?"wherethenounclause"whereheis"istheobjectoftheverb"know."Inimperativesentences,nounclausescanbeusedtogivecommandsorinstructions,suchas"Tellmewhatyouwant,"wherethenounclause"whatyouwant"istheobjectoftheverb"tell."Nounclausesaddcomplexityandnuancetodifferenttypesofsentences,makingthemmoreinformativeandengaging.3.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingnounclauses?Whenusingnounclauses,thereareseveralcommonmistakestoavoid.Onemistakeisusing"if"insteadof"whether"inastatement,as"if"cannotintroduceanounclauseinadeclarativesentence.Forexample,"Iamnotsureifhewillcome"isincorrect;thecorrectformis"Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcome."Anothermistakeisusingarelativepronounwhenaconjunctionisneeded,suchas"ThebookthatIreadisinteresting,"whichiscorrect,but"ThebookwhatIreadisinteresting"isincorrect.Additionally,itisimportanttoensurethatthenounclausehasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Whathesaid"isanounclause,but"Hesaid"isnot.Finally,itisessentialtopayattentiontothetenseandvoiceoftheverbinthenounclause,ensuringthatitmatchesthecontextofthesentence.4.Discuss