GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）金山辦公軟件有限公司2026屆高考二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)Lead-in找出歌詞中的定語(yǔ)從句小|清|新|通|用|演|示|模|板(1)Iwonderhow...thedayswehad/thesongswesangtogether.(2)Youaretheonewhosetitupnow...I’mtheonewho’sfeelingdustrightnow...Everylittlethingsyousaid.(3)RememberthefirstdaywhenIsawyourface.Rememberthefirstdaywhenyousmiledatme....Iwasthewomanyoudreamedabout.(4)Aboutthatgirl,theoneIletgetaway.(5)Ineedtobetheonewhotakesyouhome.(6)JustsomethingIcanturnto/SomebodyIcankiss...(7)Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheavensentangelyoumet.(8)ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.TheAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）Whatistheattribute?（什么是定語(yǔ)）5.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．3.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．4.Webelongtothethird

world.2.My

brotherisateacher.1.It'sared

car．Sheisabeautiful

girl.（形容詞）（形容詞性物主代詞）（數(shù)詞）（名詞所有格/形容詞）（名詞）定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾、限定或說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的句子成分。漢語(yǔ)翻譯中常用“......的”來(lái)表示。10.Thisisthebook

thatIlike.9.Ihavehomework

tofinish．8.Ilikedthefood

cookedbymymother.7.Thefalling

leavesarebeautiful.6.Theman

underthetreeismyteacher．（介詞短語(yǔ)）（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去分詞）（不定式）（從句）定語(yǔ)通常由形容詞，代詞(形容詞性物主代詞），數(shù)詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞和從句（定語(yǔ)從句）來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。Whatistheattributeclause?（什么是定語(yǔ)從句）

ZhaoLusiisanactresswhoisfullofenergy.定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子，叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中用來(lái)修飾限定一個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞）。

ZhaoLusiisanactresswhoisfullofenergy.主句先行詞關(guān)系詞定從定語(yǔ)從句概念關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。它有三個(gè)作用先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞在全句中作定語(yǔ)的從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代表先行詞在從句中作句子成分限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別不用用不明確明確翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前按句子順序,翻譯成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句名詞或代詞既可為名詞或代詞,也可是整個(gè)主句that/which/who/whom/

whose/when/where/why關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)可省略不能用that/why(forwhich),which可以指代一整件事所有關(guān)系詞都不可省略關(guān)系代詞PartOne(1)Idon'tknowwhoistheman

Isawthismorning.(2)Theperson

youintroduced

tomeisvery

humorous.

(3)Theseason

comesafterspring

issummer.

(4)YesterdayIreceivedaletter

camefromAustralia.(5)Hehasafriend_________fatherisadoctor.(6)Theclassroom________doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.（指人，作賓語(yǔ)）（指人，作賓語(yǔ)）（指物，作主語(yǔ)）（指物，作主語(yǔ)）

(that/who/whom)

(that/who/whom)

that/which

that/which

Fillintheblanksandmakeasummary.whose（指人，作定語(yǔ)）whose（指物，作定語(yǔ)）summary①

who指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）。②

whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略，如介詞提前則不能省)③which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略。④that

在定語(yǔ)從句中既可指人也可指物，既可作主語(yǔ)也可做賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略。（指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。）⑤

whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，與后面的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose既可指人，也可指物。1.Doyouknowtheman____________istalkingwithyourmother?2.Thisistheperson______________youshouldthankforhelpingyourson.3.Thegirl___________graduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.4.Ilikethosebooks____________topicsareabouthistory.5.Anystudent____________familyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.6.Look，herearesomepeople______________Iwantyoutomeet.7.Lookatthekites__________areflyinginthesky.who/thatwho/whom/thatwho/thatwhosewhose(who/whom/that)即學(xué)活用which/that8.Thepen_________I’musingisprettygood.9.Canyoushowmethephoto_________youlikebest?10.Helikestoreadbooks____________arewrittenbyShakespeare.11.Thisisthepen___________heboughtyesterday.12.Thenumberofsmokers,____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.13.Creatinganatmospherein_____employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.14.Theyear________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.15.Laurawasalwayshelpingherbrotherwithhisphysicsafterschool,________madeherparentsveryhappy.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thataswhichthat/whichwhich關(guān)系代詞難點(diǎn)歸納1.

Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?2.

Theseareallthepictures_____Ihaveseen.3.Fearistheonlything_____holdsyouback.4.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.6.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.7.Whoistheman_______

isstandingbythegate?8.Thedayon______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.thatthatwhich難點(diǎn)1：that&whichthatthatthatwhichSummingup1:關(guān)系代詞只用that的常見(jiàn)情況?Summingup2:關(guān)系代詞只用which的常見(jiàn)情況?that1.Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?2.

Theseareallthepictures_____Ihaveseen.3.Fearistheonlything_____holdsyouback.4.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.6.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.7.Whoistheman_______

isstandingbythegate?thatthat難點(diǎn)1：that&whichthatthatthatthatSummingup:關(guān)系代詞只用that的常見(jiàn)情況1.先行詞為指物的anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)。2.先行詞被all,little,few,any,every,no等修飾時(shí)。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí),thevery,theonly,thelast,thenext等修飾時(shí)。4.先行詞包括人和物時(shí)。5.主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),只用that不用which。5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.7.Thedayon______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.which難點(diǎn)1：that&whichwhichSummingup:關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只用which的情況1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。2.指物，介詞后。1.Peoplealllikethosewhohavegoodmanners.2.Therearesomepeoplewhowanttohave

holidaysinHainan.3.ProfessorWang,whoisoversixty,stillworks

harddayandnight.難點(diǎn)2：who&that/whom的區(qū)別Summingup:關(guān)系代詞只用who不用that/whom的情況1.先行詞是指人的不定代詞,如:one,ones,anyone,noone,

that,

those,all,nobody,anybody,none,someone等時(shí)。

2.在therebe句型中,多用who指代人。3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞指人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。1.Jackisagoodteacheron

youcanrely.2.Jackisagoodteacher,

youcanrelyon.難點(diǎn)2：who&that/whom的區(qū)別whomwhomSummingup:只用whom而不用that/who的情況:1.在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中且先行詞指人時(shí)只用whom。2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且先行詞是人時(shí)，只用whom。1.Asweallknow,LuXunisagreatwriter.2.Hefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.3.Heisacheat,aseveryonecansee.4.Thebook,whichMaryboughtatthestore,wasred.難點(diǎn)3：as&whichSummingup:

as和which之間的區(qū)別1.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活，可位于先行詞之前、之中和之后，而which引導(dǎo)的從句僅能位于先行詞之后。2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞一般為整個(gè)主句；而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以是整個(gè)主句，又可以是主句的名詞或代詞。3.as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常譯為“正如”，而which常譯為“這；那”。常用句型有：asweallknow，asisknowntoall,asyoucansee,asisexpected等。1.Itissuchadifficultproblemasnoneof

uscanworkout.2.HewearsthesamecoatasIdo.難點(diǎn)3：as&whichSummingup:

as和which之間的區(qū)別4.在as...as（和…一樣）,

so...as,such...as（如此…以至于）,thesame...as（和…一樣）,asweallknow,asisknowntoall（眾所周知）,asisoftenthecase（…是常有的事）,asisreported（正如報(bào)道的那樣）等固定搭配中，定語(yǔ)從句只用as引導(dǎo)。1.Isthisthehouse__________Shakespearewasborn?2.Istillremembertheday__________IfirstgottoParis.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry_________weareproud.4.Hegavemesomenovels__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichonwhichofwhichwithwhich難點(diǎn)4：介詞＋關(guān)系詞(which/whom)Summingup:

確定介詞的方法：1.與先行詞的搭配2.與從句中動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系副詞Part

Two關(guān)系副詞01When時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)02Where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)03Why原因狀語(yǔ)=at/in/on/duringwhich=at/in/onwhich=forwhichWhen的用法Werememberedthefirstday

weenteredseniorhighschool.我還記得我們剛進(jìn)入高中的第一天Ioftenthinkofthemoment

Ifirstsawher.我經(jīng)常想起第一次見(jiàn)到她的那一刻作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onthefirstday缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment=onwhich=atwhichwhenwhenWhere的用法Thisistheplace

shesleeps.這是她睡覺(jué)的地方Thefactory

Iworkedwas9kmfrommyhome.我工作的工廠(chǎng)離我家有9千米作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheplace缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthefactorywherewhere=inwhich=inwhichWhy的用法Thereason

Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.我得到工作的原因是因?yàn)槲业呐ぷ?。Thiswasthereason

theybrokeup.這是他們分手的原因。作原因狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)缺原因狀語(yǔ)forthereason缺原因狀語(yǔ)forthereasonwhywhy=forwhich=forwhich先行詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中的作用與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的關(guān)系表時(shí)間的名詞“time,day,year等”when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)=at/in/on/duringwhich表地點(diǎn)的名詞“park,place,country,house等”where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)=in/at/onwhich表原因的名詞“reason”why作原因狀語(yǔ)=forwhichSummaryI'llneverforgetthedays_________weworkedtogether.I'llneverforgetthedays_______________wespenttogether.Thisisthehouse__________hewasborn.Thisisthehouse______________wassetupbyhisparents.Thisisthereason

__________hewaslate.Thisisthereason________________hetoldus.whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/which缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthedays缺spent的賓語(yǔ)thedays缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)缺主語(yǔ)缺原因狀語(yǔ)forthereason缺told的直接賓語(yǔ)小試牛刀1.Thisistheplace

_________________heworks.Thisistheplace

_____________wevisited

lastyear.2.Thatwasthetime

_______hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime

_________wespenttogether?3.Thisisthereason_______________hewent.

Thereason

_______________hegaveuswasquite

reasonable.where/inwhichwhich/thatwhenthat/whichwhy/forwhichthat/which1.

I’llneverforgettheday__________wemet.2.

I’llneverforgettheday__________wespent

together.

3.

Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.

Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.

Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.6.

Thisisthereason__________hegave.

whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSummingup:

關(guān)系代詞：在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞：在從句中做狀語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)1：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用1.

We’rejusttryingtoreacha

point

________

bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

2.

Peterputhimselfinasituation_______hehadtoleavethecompany.

3.

Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastage_________thetwocountrieshadtositdownandhaveatalk.

4.

Salesdirectorisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.whereSummingup:

先行詞表示抽象地點(diǎn)(如place,room,house,area,point,situation,case,condition,position,stage,atmosphere,spot,scene…)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”難點(diǎn)2：先行詞表示抽象地點(diǎn)wherewhere