主要句子成分備戰(zhàn)高考

語法重難點(diǎn)第一講2026屆高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)ThinkandLearnTrytocompletethischart.CorepartsSubjectPredicateObjectComplement句子核心成分主語謂語賓語補(bǔ)語Thejoke

makes

theboy

laugh.ThinkandLearnDoesitsurpriseyouthatthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureastheoneonthelastpage?Theunexpectedlywittyandwell-timedjoke,toldbyamischievouscomedianduringthecrowdedeveningperformanceatthefamousdowntowntheater,makestheyoungboy,whohadbeenquietlysittingwithhisfamily,laughuncontrollably,despitehisearlierreluctancetoenjoytheshow.ThinkandLearnWhatisasubject?Whatisapredicate?Whatisanobject?Whatisacomplement?Whatisasubject?TypeSubject①nounphrases

名詞短語Thewomaninthereddresshasarrivedatlast②gerunds

動(dòng)名詞Drinkingcancausedamage.③

Infinitive

動(dòng)詞不定式Towakeupearlyrequiresalotofdiscipline.④Clause

從句Howhesolvedtheproblemamazedhisteachers.Whatisasubject?Howtheintegrationofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarecanimprovepatientoutcomesandreducecostsremainsatopicofintenseresearchanddebate.Theinfluenceoftechnologicaladvancementsontheeducationsystemandtheirimplicationsforfuturegenerationshasbeenthesubjectofnumerousstudies.Whatisapredicate?TypePredicate①asingle-wordverbEmployeeshave

intrinsicmotivation.②amultiwordverbNovels

takeup

alargepartofthepublishingmarket.③

auxiliaryverbs+amainverbWehavebeenwaiting

forhours!Anewpolicyshouldbeapplied.Whatisapredicate?Researchersconductingthestudyfoundthatadoptingabalanceddietandregularphysicalactivitycontributedsignificantlytoimprovingoverallhealthandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.Byleveragingadvanceddataanalyticsandartificialintelligence,companiescanoptimizetheirsupplychainstoreducecosts,improveefficiency,andenhancecustomersatisfaction.theSubject+thePredicateWhatisanobject?TypeSubjectPredicateObject①nounphrases

名詞短語ItelephonedthewomanImetyesterday.②gerunds動(dòng)名詞Shelikesdancing.③infinitives不定式Sherefusedtohelp.④nounclauses

名詞性從句Doyouknowwhetherhe’scoming?SubjectcomplementsTypeSubjectPredicateSubjectComplement①nounphrasesThisbookMyfavoritehobbyisisabestseller.reading.②adjectivephrasesThecakeHisexplanationsmellssoundsdelicious.quitereasonable.④infinitivesThebestsolutionTheirmissioniswastowaitforaresponse.toexploretheunknown.⑤nounclausesTheproblemHisbeliefisiswhetherhewillcome.thathardworkalwayspayoff.“主+謂+補(bǔ)”O(jiān)bjectcomplementsTypeSubject+Predicate+ObjectObjectComplement①nounphrasesWeconsideritThecommitteeappointedSarahavictory.theheadcoachoftheteam.②adjectivephrasesThenewsmadehimWefoundthisbookhappy.quiteheart-pounding.③-ingformsMr.BeancaughtthethiefTheynoticedthechildrenstealingthejewelry.playingoutside.④infinitives