2025年事業(yè)單位教師招聘考試英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試題集難點(diǎn)解析及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themanagerwassoangrywiththeemployee'srepeated______thathedecidedtosackhimimmediately.A.mistakeB.faultC.blunderD.error2.Despiteallthe______,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstaclesB.barriersC.difficultiesD.hindrances3.Herlatestnovelhasreceived______reviewsfromcritics,praisingitsoriginalityandstyle.A.extensiveB.intensiveC.extensiveD.acute4.I'mnotsurewhattimehewillarrive,butitmightbe______between7and8PM.A.somewhereB.somewhereC.approximatelyD.roughly5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiropinionsonthenewcurriculum.A.deliverB.expressC.pronounceD.utter6.Thisancientcastle______fascinatingstoriesandlegendsfromtheregion'shistory.A.isfilledwithB.isbrimmingwithC.isstackedwithD.iscoveredwith7.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A.expandingB.extendingC.amplifyingD.enlarging8.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandgetregularexercisetostayhealthy.A.balancedB.moderateC.variedD.diverse9.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistsfinally______acureforthedisease.A.discoveredB.inventedC.developedD.created10.Theoldbridge,whichisoveracenturyold,needsimmediate______topreventitfromcollapsing.A.repairB.mendingC.fixingD.rehabilitation11.Shehasanatural______forlanguagesandlearnedFrenchandSpanishquickly.A.talentB.giftC.abilityD.knack12.Thecommitteewasunableto______aconsensusonthebestcourseofaction.A.reachB.arriveC.obtainD.achieve13.Despitefacingnumerous______,heremaineddeterminedandfocusedonhisgoals.A.setbacksB.failuresC.obstaclesD.challenges14.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtothewar.A.accountB.descriptionC.summaryD.record15.Mygrandfatherisvery______inhisopinionsanddoesn'teasilychangehismind.A.stubbornB.persistentC.resoluteD.obstinate二、完形填空Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearwhereIlive.Ihadheard______(16)interestingstoriesaboutitsannualfestival,soIthoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytoexperiencesomethingnew.Thetownwasmuch______(17)thanIhadexpected,withnarrowcobblestonestreetsandcharmingoldbuildings.Thefestivalwasinfullswing,andtheatmospherewasvibrant.Peoplewerewearingcolorfulclothes,andthestreetswerefilledwithmusicandlaughter.Ivisitedseveralstallssellinglocalcraftsandfood.Oneparticularstallcaughtmyeye______(18)itofferedhandmadepottery.Thecraftsmanshipwasincredible,andIendedupbuyingabeautifulceramicmug.Later,Iwatchedatraditionaldanceperformanceonthemainsquare.Thedancerswereskillful,andtheircostumeswere______(19)stunning.AlthoughIdidn'tspeakthelocallanguage,Ifelt______(20)welcomeandembracedbythecommunity.Itwasatrulymemorableexperience,andI______(21)tovisitagaininthefuture.Exploringnewplaceslikethisbroadensmyhorizonsandallowsmetoappreciatedifferentcultures.I______(22)thatIwillmakemoreeffortstostepoutofmycomfortzoneandseekoutnewadventures.Overall,thetripwasarefreshingchangeofpace,anditremindedmeofthebeautyanddiversityoftheworldaroundus.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.三、閱讀理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateamongexpertsandthepublicalike.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoeducationandentertainment.Theypointtoitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataquickly,automaterepetitivetasks,andevenassistinmedicaldiagnoses.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithaccuracythatsometimessurpasseshumandoctors,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.However,criticsexpresssignificantconcernsaboutthesocietalimpactofAI.Onemajorworryisjobdisplacement,asAIsystemscouldpotentiallyreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Ethicalconcernsalsoloomlarge,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialformisuseofAItechnology.TherearefearsthatAIcouldbeusedforsurveillance,manipulation,orevenautonomousweapons,posingriskstoindividualfreedomsandglobalsecurity.Furthermore,thequestionofAIbiasisacriticalissue.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theycanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.WhilethebenefitsofAIareundeniable,itspotentialdownsidescannotbeignored.FindingabalancebetweenharnessingitspowerandmitigatingitsrisksiscrucialforensuringthatAIdevelopsandisusedresponsiblyforthebenefitofhumanity.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:23.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?24.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofitspotentialbenefits?25.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI?26.WhyistheissueofAIbiasconsideredsignificant?四、寫作Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguageintheGlobalizedWorld."試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A11.D12.A13.D14.A15.A二、完形填空16.about17.smaller18.because19.incredibly20.so21.look22.believe三、閱讀理解23.Thedebatesurroundingtheadvancementofartificialintelligenceanditspotentialimpacts.24.ProponentsbelieveAIcanrevolutionizeindustriesbyanalyzingvastdataquickly,automatingtasks,andassistinginareaslikemedicaldiagnosis.25.Criticsareconcernedaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalissuessuchasprivacyandmisuse,andthepotentialforAIbiasperpetuatinginequalities.26.AIbiasissignificantbecausebiasedAIsystems,trainedonbiaseddata,canreinforceandamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.四、寫作(Nospecificanswerprovided,asthisisanopen-endedwritingtask.Theevaluationwouldfocusoncontentrelevance,structure,vocabulary,grammar,andcoherence.)解析思路一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.解析：選項(xiàng)中都有與“錯(cuò)誤”相關(guān)的意思，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。Mistake是最常見的錯(cuò)誤；Fault指責(zé)任或缺點(diǎn)；Blunder指重大的、愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤；Error指一般的錯(cuò)誤。句中描述員工反復(fù)犯錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致被解雇，blunder強(qiáng)調(diào)錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性和愚蠢性，最符合語境。2.解析：Obstacles,barriers,difficulties,hindrances都指障礙。Obstacles和barriers通常指具體的、有形的障礙物或抽象的困難；Difficulties指一般的困難；Hindrances指阻礙進(jìn)展的因素。句中指各種困難，obstacles更常用且能涵蓋多種困難，指挑戰(zhàn)或障礙，最為合適。3.解析：Extensive和intensive都有“廣泛的”意思。Extensive強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍大、數(shù)量多；Intensive強(qiáng)調(diào)密集、深入。Reviews指評(píng)論，應(yīng)用extensive表示評(píng)論很多、范圍廣。intensive不適用于reviews。4.解析：Somewherebetween...and...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示在某兩者之間某個(gè)不確定的值。approximately和roughly意思相近，但不與between連用。somewherebetween...and...結(jié)構(gòu)固定，意為“在...和...之間某個(gè)地方/時(shí)間”。5.解析：Deliver指發(fā)表（演講等）；express指表達(dá)（意見、情感等）；pronounce指發(fā)音；utter指說出（言語）。語境是老師讓學(xué)生表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，expressopinions是最貼切的搭配。6.解析：Befilledwith表示“充滿”；bebrimmingwith表示“充滿（活力、熱情等）”；bestackedwith表示“堆滿”；becoveredwith表示“覆蓋著”。句子說城堡充滿了故事，brimmingwith更能體現(xiàn)故事多且生動(dòng)有趣的狀態(tài)。7.解析：Expand指（規(guī)模、范圍等）擴(kuò)大；extend指（范圍、長(zhǎng)度等）延伸；amplify指放大（聲音、信號(hào)等）；enlarge指放大（尺寸）。Marketshare指市場(chǎng)份額，應(yīng)用expand表示市場(chǎng)份額的擴(kuò)大。8.解析：Balanceddiet指“均衡飲食”；moderatediet指“適量飲食”；varieddiet指“多樣飲食”；diversediet指“不同種類飲食”。維持健康需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡，balanceddiet是最常用且符合語境的表達(dá)。9.解析：Discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)（已存在但未知的事物）；invent指發(fā)明（新事物）；develop指發(fā)展、研制（新藥、理論等）；create指創(chuàng)造。句中指科學(xué)家經(jīng)過研究最終研制出了治療方法，develop最符合語境。10.解析：Repair指修理（破損或損壞的物品）；mending指修補(bǔ)；fixing指修理；rehabilitation指康復(fù)。Theoldbridgeneedsimmediateactionimpliesfixingorrepairingittopreventcollapse.Repair是通用且合適的詞。雖然mending也可以，但repair更常用。11.解析：Talent,gift,ability都可以指才能。Talent和gift常指天生的才能，ability指一般的能力。knack指特別的天賦或技巧，常與for連用，haveaknackforsomething意為“擅長(zhǎng)某事”，固定搭配更符合語境。12.解析：Reachaconsensus指“達(dá)成共識(shí)”；arriveaconsensus搭配不當(dāng)；obtainaconsensus指“獲得共識(shí)”；achieveaconsensus指“實(shí)現(xiàn)共識(shí)”。reachaconsensus是固定搭配，意為“達(dá)成一致意見”。13.解析：Setbacks指挫折；failures指失?。籵bstacles指障礙；challenges指挑戰(zhàn)。句中指面對(duì)許多困難，challenge更能體現(xiàn)需要克服的障礙和考驗(yàn)，且語義更積極，表示迎接挑戰(zhàn)。14.解析：Account指敘述、報(bào)道（常帶有細(xì)節(jié)）；description指描述；summary指概要；record指記錄。句中指書籍提供了對(duì)歷史事件的詳細(xì)敘述，account最符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)事件的詳細(xì)講述。15.解析：Stubborn,persistent,resolute,obstinate都有“固執(zhí)”的意思。Stubborn和obstinate常帶有貶義，指不愿改變主意；persistent指堅(jiān)持不懈，但未必是固執(zhí)；resolute指決心堅(jiān)定。根據(jù)語境，描述爺爺不容易改變主意，stubborn或obstinate均可，但stubborn更常用。此處根據(jù)常用詞選擇stubborn。二、完形填空16.解析：根據(jù)上下文，Ihadheard______interestingstoriesaboutitsannualfestival。這里需要一個(gè)介詞來連接賓語festival和后面的名詞性從句。aboutstories是固定搭配，意為“關(guān)于故事”。所以填about。17.解析：Thetownwasmuch______thanIhadexpected。這里需要比較級(jí)來表示“比我預(yù)期的更小”。smaller是size的比較級(jí)。所以填smaller。18.解析：Oneparticularstallcaughtmyeye______itofferedhandmadepottery。這里需要一個(gè)連詞來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，解釋為什么這個(gè)攤位吸引了我的注意。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。所以填because。19.解析：Thedancerswereskillful,andtheircostumeswere______stunning。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾形容詞stunning，表示程度。incredibly是副詞，意為“極好地、驚人地”。所以填incredibly。20.解析：AlthoughIdidn'tspeakthelocallanguage,Ifelt______welcomeandembracedbythecommunity。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾形容詞welcome，表示程度。so可以作副詞，表示“如此地”。所以填so。21.解析：Itwasatrulymemorableexperience,andI______tovisitagaininthefuture。這里表示“希望將來再訪問”。lookforwardtodoingsomething是固定搭配，意為“期望做某事”。所以填look。22.解析：I______thatIwillmakemoreeffortstostepoutofmycomfortzoneandseekoutnewadventures。這里表示對(duì)未來的信念或看法。believethat是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“相信”。所以填believe。三、閱讀理解23.解析：通讀全文，文章主要討論了人工智能（AI）的發(fā)展，既提到了支持者的觀點(diǎn)（其潛力和好處），也提到了批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)（其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和擔(dān)憂）。因此，文章的核心是圍繞人工智能發(fā)展引發(fā)的“辯論及其潛在影響”。24.解析：文章第二段開頭“Proponentsarguethat...”引出了支持者的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“theypointtoitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataquickly,automaterepetitivetasks,andevenassistinmedicaldiagnoses”，支持者認(rèn)為AI的好處在于能快速分析大量數(shù)據(jù)、自動(dòng)化重復(fù)任務(wù)，以及在醫(yī)療診斷等方面提供幫助，從而革命ize各個(gè)行業(yè)。25.解析：文章第三段主要闡述了批評(píng)者的擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)文中的“jobdisplacement...unemploymentandeconomicinequality”、“ethicalconcerns...dataprivacyandthepotentialformisuse”、“riskstoindividualfreedomsandglobalsecurity”以及“AIbias...perpetuateandamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities”，批評(píng)者主要擔(dān)心AI導(dǎo)致失業(yè)、引發(fā)倫理問題（如隱私和濫用）、威脅自由和安全，以及AI偏見加劇不平等。26.解析：文章第四段明確提到了AIbias（AI偏見）問題，并解釋了其重要性。文中指出，“IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theycanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.”這說明，如果AI系統(tǒng)在有偏見的數(shù)據(jù)上訓(xùn)練，它們會(huì)延續(xù)并放大現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)不平等。因此，AI偏見是一個(gè)重大問題，因?yàn)樗苯雨P(guān)系到社會(huì)公平和正義，是AI技術(shù)需要解決的關(guān)鍵倫理和社會(huì)問題。四、寫作(Nospecificanswerprovided,asthisisanopen-endedwritingtask.Theevaluationwouldfocusoncontentrelevance,structure,vocabulary,grammar,andcoherence.)Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageintheglobalizedworldcannotbeoverstated.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedglobalsociety,theabilitytocommunicateinmultiple