2/2高一考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichcolorwillthespeakerspaintthewall?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Pink.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iamthinkingofpaintingthewallblue.Itisacalmcolor.M:Blueiscalming,butcold.Iprefergreen.W:Wehavetoomanyplantsinthehousealready.Greenwillnotlookgood.Whataboutpink?M:Let’sgoandgetthepaint.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhathashappenedtoBob?A.Hehasfallenill.B.Hehasbeenlateforwork.C.Hehasgoneforabusinesstrip.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenBoblately.Howishe?M:He’sbeenoffworkforaweek.He’sgonedownwithabadcold.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?A.Nothing. B.$10. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?M:Howmuchisit?W:Formembers,itisfree.Non-membersonlyhavetopay$10.M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool. B.Inataxi. C.Onaplane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindmystudentcard!Irememberlookingatitwhenwewereinthetaxi.M:Youmighthavedroppedittherethen.W:Probablyso...Iwillgotoschooltogetanewonerightafterweland.Iwouldlovetorestafterthislongflight,butIamtooanxious.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichpooltheylike.B.Wheretheyliketoswim.C.Whatinnaturetheybothlike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iloveswimminginalake.It’ssomuchbetterthantheocean.W:Idon’t!Iliketoswiminapool.Aswimmingpoolismuchcleanerthannature.M:Yeah,butapoolissosmallcomparedtoalake.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whoisinthisphoto?A.Helen. B.Mike. C.Tina.7.Wheredotheman’sgrandparentscomefrom?A.London. B.Manchester. C.Ankara.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:That’salovelyphotograph,Helen.W:Thankyou.It’saphotographofmyfriend.M:What’shername?W:Tina.M:IsshefromTurkey?W:Yes,butsheisn’tfromAnkaralikeme.She’sfromIzmir.AreyoufromLondon,Mike?M:No,no,I’mnotfromBritain.I’mfromAustralia.ButmygrandparentsareEnglish.Theyaren’tfromLondon.They’refromManchester.W:AreyourparentsAustralian?M:Yes,andmysisters.We’reallAustralian.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aparent.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Askaquestion. B.Attendalecture. C.Offermoreinformation.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Um,Yes?Yes,theyoungmanatthebackthere.M:Thankyou,MrsDavies,forsuchaninterestinglecture.ButIhaveaquestion...W:Sure.Please.M:IntheUnitedStates,domostyoungpeopleliveontheirownnow?Imean,dotheyhavetheirownhome?Andtheydon’tlivewiththeirfamily?W:Ah!That’sagoodquestion.Yes,itistrue,butonlyinsomeplaces.Forexample,NewYorkandLosAngelesbutnot...聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whereistheman?A.IntheMadisonBuilding. B.Inthestreet. C.Inapostoffice.11.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?A.Themeetingisputoff.B.Sheisnearherdestination.C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.12.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.GodowntheBleacherStreet.BTurnrightattheGerardStreet.C.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.M:NoworriesJudy.What’shappening?You’vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?W:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.So,I’monthecornerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butIcan’tseetheMadisonBuilding.AmIinthewrongplace?M:Hangon,I’llcheckonline.Ahh,okay...So,I’mreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegaveyouthewrongaddress...Thegoodnewsisyou’renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...W:Uh-oh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...Don’tcrosstheroadtoit,turnrightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrosstheroadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadisonBuilding.Itwillbeonyourright.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?A.Tosaythanks.B.Totellheraboutanevent.C.Tohaveameal.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Regretful. B.Tired. C.Satisfied.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisacook.B.Heisinterestedincooking.C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival?A.Theendtime. B.Theposition. C.Foodtypes.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforcomingtotellusaboutthefoodfestivalstartingthisweekend,David.Itsoundsgreat.Beforeyoutellusaboutit,canIaskhowlongyouhavebeendoingthefestival?M:Thisisoursecondyear.W:Great.Anddoyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,Iloveit.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinfoodsoitisagreatjobforme.W:Areyouacook?M:No,butIlikecooking.W:So,tellusabouttheevent.Whattimedoesthefestivalstart?M:At10o’clockthisSaturday.W:Whatkindoffooddoyouhave?M:Anythinglocal:bread,vegetables,meat,thatkindofthing.Itisfantastic.W:Wheredopeopleeattheirlunch?Arethepeoplecomingheretobuyfoodoreatit?M:Bothreally.Wehavesomesmallrestaurantswherepeoplecanhavelunch.W:Finally,istheworkinteresting?M:Veryinteresting.ComeonSaturdayandseewhy!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatwillthelistenersdoattheSantaClaraConventionCenter?A.Haveameeting. B.Playfootball. C.Watchgames.18.Howisthegrouptravelling?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.19.Whatwillmakethelistenersexcited?A.Players. B.Lunch. C.Games.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceastadium.B.Toattractmoreguides.C.Toexplainatravelplan.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:CominguponyourrightistheNigel’sStadium,homeofthegreatestfootballteamintheworld.OnyourleftyouwillfindtheSantaClaraConventionCenterwhereyourmeetingwillbeheldfromtomorrow.Wewillnowtakeaquicktourofthestadium.Pleasestaywithyourguideatalltimes,andpleasebebackonthebusbefore4o’clock.Itisextremelyimportanttoreturnontimeaswewillnotbeabletowaitforlatecomers.Incaseyoufailtoreturntothebusontime,youwillberesponsibleforreturningtothehotelonyourown.So,it’snoonnow,andasImentioned,we’regoingtostartbytakingatourofthestadium.Afterthat,we’llhaveaquicklunch,thenwe’llhearfromsomeofourveryownplayers.Iknowyou’reallexcitedaboutthat!Then,we’llhaveabitofagameinthestadium.Don’tworry.It’sgoingtobeveryinformal,andthenwe’llallgetourthingstogether,visittherestroom,etc,andbebackonthebusintimetogo.Everyoneready?第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AANewViewingPlatformatCamleyStreetNaturalParkThere’sanewviewingplatformaddedtoCamleyStreetNaturalPark.Theplatformisdesignedtobringarchitecture(建筑)andnatureclosetogether.Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.You’llhavealookatkindsofbirdsifyou’relucky.ThefoundationTheplatformisfoundedwiththehelpoftheNewArchitects:FinlandUKExchangeProgram,whichbringstogethernewarchitecturaltalentsfromFinlandandtheUKtoexplorecities’ever-changingrelationshipwithwater.TheDesignTheplatformisdesignedbyateamofyoungFinnisharchitects.TheinspirationcomesfromtherockyislandsofftheNordiccoastline.ForFinns,theseislandsareplacestorelaxthemindandgetawayfrombusycitylife.TheplatformoffersLondonersachancetoexperiencethisescape.Tofindoutmoreabouttheinspirationforthedesign,pleasevisitwww.viewpointlondon.fi/.TheExtraUseTheplatformisalsoanimportantnewlearningbaseforCamleyStreetNaturalPark.Itwillbeusedasanoutdoorclassroomandaplacetohostworkshopsforschoolchildren.Itwillgivechildrenviewsofthecanalandotherwildlifeandachanceofgettingclosetonature.Localschoolscancontactheretolearnmore.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheplatform?A.Itisquietandcalm.B.Itischangeableanddangerous.C.Itseparatesarchitecturefromnature.D.Itcanbeusedforfeedingwildanimals.22.Whatistheplatformusedtodo?A.Explorecountryside.B.Viewallkindsofsportsgames.C.Experiencenatureandrelaxoneself.D.Actasaclassroomforadultsandchildren.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfound?A.Onawebsite. B.Inatextbook.C.Inacourseplan. D.Onatechnologyplatform.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了卡姆利街自然公園新觀景平臺(tái)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.(這是一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方，可以放松，幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自然，尤其是野生動(dòng)物。)”可知，這個(gè)平臺(tái)寧?kù)o而放松。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.(這是一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方，可以放松，幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自然，尤其是野生動(dòng)物。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Itwillgivechildrenviewsofthecanalandotherwildlifeandachanceofgettingclosetonature.(它可以讓孩子們看到運(yùn)河和其他野生動(dòng)物，并有機(jī)會(huì)接近大自然。)”可知，這個(gè)平臺(tái)用來(lái)體驗(yàn)自然，放松身心。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“ANewViewingPlatformatCamleyStreetNaturalPark(卡姆利街自然公園新觀景平臺(tái))”、TheDesign標(biāo)題下第二段“Tofindoutmoreabouttheinspirationforthedesign,pleasevisitwww.viewpointlondon.fi/.(想要了解更多設(shè)計(jì)靈感，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)www.viewpointlondon.fi/。)”以及文章最后一句“Localschoolscancontactheretolearnmore.(當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校可以聯(lián)系這里了解更多。)”可知，本文是網(wǎng)站上介紹自然公園新觀景平臺(tái)的廣告。故選A項(xiàng)。BMuchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon’thavetobeahealthandfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthissues:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.Buthedoeshaveamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthesamedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoorsandwalksupeightflightsofstairstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadhabits.hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis“biologicalage”wasrecentlymeasuredas45.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraham?A.Hehasaverystrictdiet. B.Hehassomebadeatinghabits.C.Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts. D.Healwaysbaseshealthonwishfulthinking.25.WhatdoesGraham’stalkinparagraph3cover?A.Healthandscience. B.Wordsasweapons.C.Functionsofmedicine. D.Abilityandconfidence.26.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusconcerningGraham?A.Hisindoorsports. B.Hiswayofthinking.C.Hishealthylifestyle. D.Hiscopiesofhealthbooks.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProfessionalWaystoDoSports B.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLifeC.TheUniquePathtoScientificSuccess D.TheImportanceofExerciseforHealth【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Graham把收集到的最新、最嚴(yán)格的健康研究轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)健康問(wèn)題的有用建議，以及他的健康的生活方式?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.(Graham是《新科學(xué)家》特稿作者，他不是那種常見(jiàn)的健康專家。他有時(shí)吃快餐。他有健身房會(huì)員卡，但很少使用。他還吃藥控制血壓。他既沒(méi)有節(jié)食計(jì)劃，也沒(méi)有6周的減肥計(jì)劃)”可知，Graham有一些不好的習(xí)慣，如吃快餐，有健身房會(huì)員卡但很少使用等。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.(在一次演講中，Graham解釋了基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)，告訴人們一些科學(xué)的秘密，教人們使用判斷能力來(lái)區(qū)分好壞，并幫助看到頭條新聞之外的東西。這個(gè)演講讓人們健康飲食，減肥，并從科學(xué)事實(shí)中梳理真相)”可知，第三段中提到的Graham的這個(gè)演講涵蓋了科學(xué)和健康方面的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthesamedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoors,walksupeightflightsofstairstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadhabits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis‘biologicalage’wasrecentlymeasuredas45.(但是他喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。去年，Graham騎行了1200多英里，跑了相當(dāng)于15場(chǎng)馬拉松的距離。他經(jīng)常去戶外游泳，爬八層樓梯去上班，而不是坐電梯。他每天吃五份水果和蔬菜，體內(nèi)保持足夠的水分，而且不怎么吃肉。盡管有那么多壞習(xí)慣，但他的好習(xí)慣似乎正在占上風(fēng)。Graham今年50歲，但他的‘生理年齡’最近被測(cè)量為45歲)”可知，此段主要介紹了Graham的一些健康的生活方式。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Muchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon’thavetobeahealthandfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthquestions:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.(我們對(duì)健康的很多想法都是基于一廂情愿的想法。但科學(xué)為健康生活提供了清晰而簡(jiǎn)單的建議。GrahamLawton探究了其中的證據(jù)。Graham證明，你不必成為一個(gè)健康和健身極端主義者來(lái)保持合理的健康。他收集了最新、最嚴(yán)格的健康研究，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)所有重大健康問(wèn)題的有用建議：飲食、減肥、鍛煉、睡眠、衰老等等)”以及下文對(duì)Graham生活方式以及他的演講的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要闡述了Graham把收集到的最新、最嚴(yán)格的健康研究轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)健康問(wèn)題的有用建議，以及Graham健康的生活方式。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLife(健康生活的秘密)”能夠概括文章內(nèi)容，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CAfricancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricheritage(遺產(chǎn)),whichdirectlyreflectstheimportantdevelopmentofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.Recently,GermanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.Butmanyartifacts(手工藝品)arestillunluckilymissingandsomeareontheirwayback.Onesuchobjectisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.TheimportantartifactnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.ThewoodenseatishousedattheUniversityofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279objectstheretakenfromtheBunyoro-KitaraKingdom.ApolloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountry’sculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.UgandanofficialsarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.TheschoolhasanunknownnumberofartifactsfromAfrica.Throughmanyefforts,anartifactwasreturnedtoitshome.TheBritishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifactsfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaidUganda’scommissionhadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldhavesomegoodeffects.SheisUganda’scommissionerformuseums.Sheaddedshecouldstartwiththosethataremorewillingtocooperate.ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.ThatledtoanorganizationstartedbylateCongoleseartcollectorSindikaDokolo.TheorganizationofferstobuyAfricanartfromcollectionsinforeigncountries.By2020,whenDokolodied,hisgrouphadsuccessfullyrecovered15items.However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph1mean?A.Attacked. B.Recognised.C.Givenup. D.Takenback.29.Whereistheartifactoftheeight-leggedseatatpresent?AInBenin. B.InUganda.C.InGermany. D.InBritain.30.WhatisUgandanofficials’attitudetotheircountry’sculturalheritage?A.Concerned. B.Curious.C.Uncaring. D.Confused.31.Whichwordbestdescribestherecoveryofartifacts?A.Frightening. B.Doubtful.C.Effortless. D.Challenging.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了非洲國(guó)家從歐洲國(guó)家收回歷史遺產(chǎn)的問(wèn)題。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句后文“Recently,GermanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.(最近，德國(guó)簽署了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，歸還19世紀(jì)達(dá)荷美王國(guó)(位于今天的貝寧境內(nèi))的數(shù)百件珍貴藝術(shù)品)”說(shuō)明德國(guó)要?dú)w還藝術(shù)品，從而推知，劃線詞句“Africancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricheritage(遺產(chǎn)),whichdirectlyreflectstheimportantdevelopmentofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.(非洲國(guó)家從歐洲國(guó)家retrieved一些歷史遺產(chǎn)，這些遺產(chǎn)直接反映了人類社會(huì)的重要發(fā)展)”其中劃線詞匯意思應(yīng)為“收回，拿回”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onesuchobjectisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.TheimportantartifactnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.(其中一件物品是一個(gè)來(lái)自烏干達(dá)古王國(guó)的八條腿座椅。這件重要的文物現(xiàn)在位于數(shù)千公里外的英國(guó)博物館)”可知，八腳椅的神器現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ApolloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountry’sculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.UgandanofficialsarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.(ApolloJohnRwamparo是烏干達(dá)副總理。他很重視這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)。他要求英國(guó)歸還這些文物。烏干達(dá)官員正準(zhǔn)備與英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)會(huì)面，討論歸還這些歷史文物的問(wèn)題)”可推知，烏干達(dá)官員對(duì)本國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)是非常關(guān)注的。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.(然而，對(duì)于非洲政府來(lái)說(shuō)，文物的收回仍然是一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)”可推知，文物收回具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D項(xiàng)。DOnemillionspecies(物種)facetheriskofdyingout,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.TheIntergovernmentalPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices(IPBES)basedtheassessment(評(píng)估)onsome15,000sourcesconsideringthecausesandresultsofenvironmentalchangesoverthepast50years.Thefindingsareclearandalarming.Theresearchershavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofdyingout.Theseincludeseaandlandanimals.Eventhedomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)animalsareatrisk;Over9percentofthedomesticatedanimalspeciesusedforfoodandagriculturemighthavebeenlost.Therearesomebigproblems.Thisrapiddecreaseofthenaturalworldendangersglobalfoodsafetyandqualityoflife.Forexample,about4billionpeoplerelyonnaturalmedicines,producedbythedisappearingspecies,fortheirhealthcare.Andlossesofspeciesthatpollinate(授粉)plantsthreatenupto$577billionincropseachyear.Theresearchersfoundfivedriversresponsiblefortheunpleasantnews.Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeinecosystemstowardsagricultureandotherhumandevelopmentshasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.Itisfollowedbythedirectoveruseofcreatures(harvestingcrops,cuttingdownthetrees,huntingandfishing)andclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandincreasingextremeweatherevents,wildfires,floodsanddroughts.Thefinalcausesofspecies’dyingoutarepollution,andthespreadofnon-nativespeciesthatcandisplaceorkillnativeplantsandanimals.Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.Whetherthatispossibleisanopenquestion.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Tointroducethescheduleofthereport.C.Tointroducehumans’senseofresponsibility.D.Tointroducethehistoryofhumandevelopment.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyshow?A.Thereliabilityofthefindings.B.Thespeciesofanimalsworldwide.C.Theseriousnessofthespecies’loss.D.Theriskyexperiencesoftheresearchers.34.Whatisthebiggestthreattospecies’survivalaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Climatechange.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Thedirectoveruseofcreatures.D.Thechangesoftheirlivingspace.35.Whataretheresearchersinfavorof?A.Changingourlivinghabits.B.Spreadingnon-nativespecies.C.Limitingnativeplantsandanimals.D.Stoppingdiscussingthefoodproblem.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告表明，現(xiàn)在世界上有100多萬(wàn)物種面臨滅絕，文章分析了物種滅絕的原因以及對(duì)人類造成的后果，并呼吁人類應(yīng)該做出改變。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onemillionspecies(物種)facetheriskofdyingout,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.(根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)5月發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告，有100萬(wàn)個(gè)物種面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，比人類歷史上任何時(shí)候都多。人類應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé))”可知，本段引用聯(lián)合國(guó)公布的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，說(shuō)明世界上物種滅絕嚴(yán)重，結(jié)合下文對(duì)物種滅絕的原因和后果進(jìn)行分析可以判斷，本段的目的是引出本文的話題。故選A。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段中的“Theresearchershavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofdyingout.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界上約有25%的植物和動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn))”及“Eventhedomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)animalsareatrisk(即使是家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物也處于危險(xiǎn)之中)”可知，世界上25%的動(dòng)植物處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物也處于危險(xiǎn)中，所以本段主要說(shuō)明了物種滅絕的嚴(yán)重性。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeinecosystemstowardsagricultureandotherhumandevelopmentshasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.(他們認(rèn)為首當(dāng)其沖的是土地和海洋利用的變化。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)向農(nóng)業(yè)和其他人類發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)變導(dǎo)致了物種自然生存空間的變化)”可知，造成物種滅絕的威脅中排在最前面的是動(dòng)物生存空間的變化。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.(研究人員說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在是人類做出改變的時(shí)候了。他們認(rèn)為，也許一種新的全球方法來(lái)節(jié)省食物和拒絕我們生活中的浪費(fèi)可以扭轉(zhuǎn)局面)”可知，研究者說(shuō)我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該做出改變了，一種新的全球方法來(lái)節(jié)省食物和拒絕我們生活中的浪費(fèi)可以扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。由此可推斷，研究者支持“改變生活習(xí)慣”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelisanimportantpartofyourlife,anditwillmakeacomebacksoon.Herearethemostpowerfulbenefitsoftraveling,includinghealth,happiness,andmore!____36____FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,traveldecreasestherisksofheartattacksandmakesyourbrainhealthy.Travelcancontributetoyourhappiness.____37____Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.Travelwillalsoleaveyouwithalonger-lastingsenseofhappiness.Travelrelievesstressandanxiety.AccordingtoatrialconductedbyAustrianresearchersandpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth,oneofthegreattravelbenefitsisthatitcanreducestresslevelandanxiety.Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.____38____Travelenablesyoutoexperiencenewthings.Whenyoutravel,youaresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,foronething.____39____Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.Travelcanimproveyourcreativity.Areyouastudent,artist,writer,photographer,advertisingmanager,orvideogamedesignerstrugglingwithcomingupwithyournextgreatidea?____40____Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.ATravelmakesyouhealthy.B.Travelcanimprovebrainactivity.C.Anoutingenablesyoutogetawayfromdailythings.D.Youarestillexperiencingnewthings,foranotherthing.E.Andthegoodeffectslastquiteawhileafteryougethome.F.Don’tcomeupwithnewideasonthejourneytoforeigncountries.G.Nomatterwhoyouare,travelcanhelpyoubecomemorecreative.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了旅行的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.(從跑步去機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車站，到沿著海灘徒步旅行來(lái)補(bǔ)充維生素D，旅行對(duì)你的健康有益是有原因的)”可知，本段主要講述旅行對(duì)健康的好處，A項(xiàng)“旅行讓你變得健康”符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.(如果你能走出家門，從工作、功課或其他可能讓你感到壓力的事情中解脫出來(lái)，你的臉上一定會(huì)掛著微笑)”可知，旅行可以讓人走出家門，遠(yuǎn)離日常事務(wù)，C項(xiàng)“旅行能使你遠(yuǎn)離日?，嵤隆迸c下文聯(lián)系緊密。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.(即使只是一個(gè)短暫的假期也會(huì)對(duì)你的情緒產(chǎn)生積極的影響)”提到即使是一次短暫的旅行也有積極的影響，E項(xiàng)“而且這種積極的影響在你回家后還會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，E項(xiàng)中的“goodeffects”與上文的“positiveeffects”呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.(即使你的目的地相對(duì)較近（橫跨全國(guó)而不是國(guó)際），你也可以學(xué)到一些新東西)”可知，此處說(shuō)的是另一方面也能經(jīng)歷新事物，D項(xiàng)“另一方面，你還在經(jīng)歷新的事物”符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)中的“foranotherthing”與上文“foronething”呼應(yīng)。故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.(所以，如果你想提高自己的創(chuàng)造力，趕緊去訂幾張國(guó)際機(jī)票吧)”可知，旅行能夠提高創(chuàng)造力，G項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，旅行都能讓你變得更有創(chuàng)造力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RamiroGomezwasapart-timebabysitterwhenImethim,thesonofacleanerandatruckdriver.Inhissparetime,hewasa(n)____41____.Heusedtopaintpicturesofpersons,each____42____bytheworkersheknew.Hispieceswerelife-size.He’d____43____cardboardboxesintocolorfulcutouts(剪出的圖樣)ofcleaners,gardenersandbabysitters.Gomezsethisfiguresin____44____places.Hehopedthathisartwouldstoppeopleintheirtracksandmakethemthinkaboutthe____45____whoworkforthemandkeeptheir____46____clean.Now,Gomezisafamousartist.Hispaintingsare____47____inmuseumsacrossthecountry.Thelargest____48____ofGomez’sworkslivesinsidehisparents’home.Hismom____49____hisworksineveryroom.“Mysonisanartist,”sheoftentellseveryonewho____50____her.ThefirsttimeGomez’smothersetfootonGomez’scollegecampus,she____51____withacamera.Shewalkedaroundthereforhours,____52____everybuildingandtree.Yearslater,whenGomez’smother____53____forhisgraduationafterwork,shehadanoldwhiterag(抹布)inherhand,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Seeingthat.Gomezfeltabit____54____atfirst.Whentheceremonywasover,Gomezwalkedacrossthestageandhuggedhismother.Whenseeinghertears,Gomez____55____understoodthattheragwasusedtowipehertears.41.A.teacher B.engineer C.artist D.scientist42A.in