北京市部分區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語解析版試題分類匯編完形填空專題北京市海淀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasanunexpectedcallforAranzaDelgadofromtheshelter,Peewee’sPetAdoptionWorld,800milesawayinTexas.Shewassopleasantly____1____whenlearningherdog“Puppies”waspickedupbyapasserbyafteritwentmissingfouryearsago.Sincehewas____2____,thesheltercalledthechipcompanyandgotthenameandtelephonenumberofhis____3____.However,Aranzahadalimitedwindowoftime,andcouldonlycometopickupPuppiesoneweeklater.ErnieCochran,avolunteeroftheshelter,repliedthattheyweremorethan____4____toprovidethedogwithaplacetostayforseveralmoredays.“Ifwecangetadogbacktohisfamily,it’sawonderfulthing,”thoughtErnie.ErnieandtheotherlocalsteamedupwithaplantogetPuppiesbackhomeas____5____aspossible.“Everybodyhasbeenamazing,fromthesheltertothepeoplewhoarehelpingmetransportPuppies,”AranzatoldKrisNews.Shewashappytobe____6____withheroldfriendsoon.“Ididn’t____7____howfriendlyeverybodyinTexaswasandhowhelpfulthey’vebeen.I’vehadalotof____8____.Actually,theladythatI’vebeenincontactwithispickingPuppiesuptomorrowandshe’sgoingto____9____himovernightandthenwillsendhimbackhome.”AlthoughshemaynevercompletelyknowwhatPuppieswentthroughduringthefouryears,Aranzahopesthatherstory____10____thekindnessofTexans.1.A.surprised B.encouraged C.informed D.amused2.A.found B.adopted C.chipped D.abandoned3.A.owner B.shelter C.rescuer D.center4.A.grateful B.willing C.excited D.patient5.A.recently B.secretly C.early D.urgently6.A.connected B.reunited C.associated D.concerned7.A.understand B.forget C.admit D.realize8.A.requests B.troubles C.regrets D.messages9.A.leave B.keep C.feed D.see10.A.repays B.deserves C.inspires D.highlights北京市豐臺區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twoyearsago,ImovedtoNewYork.Actually,Icamefromasmallplacewherethebonds(關(guān)系)werestrongandfriendships___1___forever.Suddenly,Iputmyselfinacompletely___2___environment.Ihadtomakehugeeffortsto___3___newfriendshipsandrelationships.Peoplehereareleadingbusylives.Theydon’thave___4___tograbacupofcoffeeandarenotinterestedindeeptalks,soIcouldn’tevenfindpeoplewhomIcan___5___friends.Theofficeculturewasbasedon“Howareyoutoday?”and“Couldyoupleasedothisforme?”Nocontact,no___6___.IhadthejobIwantedandtheapartmentIcouldafford,butIwasnothappy.Itriedcallingmybestfriend.Hewastoobusyandsaid,“Justemailme.”Istartedwriting.ThatwasthemostwonderfulfeelingI’dever___7___.Itseemedlikeyouwerediggingbelowthesurface,tryingtofindtherightwords.ReadingtheemailIwroteIrealizeditwasatthattimeI___8___itwasabouttimeIstartedworkingonpersonalgrowth.Iappliedforajobasawritingtutor.Igottodeveloptrue___9___withmyco-workersandmystudents.Thechangehelpedmeunderstandmyselfbetter,andIessentiallybecamea___10___person.1.A.lasted B.met C.changed D.shared2.A.safe B.excited C.different D.healthy3.A.expect B.keep C.build D.protect4.A.money B.time C.energy D.freedom5.A.call B.show C.bring D.tell6.A.chance B.decision C.solution D.communication7.A.accepted B.suggested C.experienced D.suffered8.A.realized B.imagined C.considered D.proved9.A.plans B.discussions C.stories D.connections10.A.healthier B.happier C.wealthier D.smarter北京市東城區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷一、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnafreezingJanuarymorning,JonnyBenjamin,thena20-year-oldcollegestudent,climbedontheedgeofWaterlooBridgeinLondon.Thatmorning,Jonny____1____fromamentalhealthhospital,wherehe’dbeendiagnosed(診斷)withaseveredisease.Heheadedstraighttothe____2____,convincedthathisdiseasewasalifesentence.Hundredsofpeoplepassedby.OnlyonemancalledNeilLaybourn,then25,____3____andquietlywalkedtoJonny’sside.“You’realright,man?Whyareyousittingonabridge?”AtfirstJonnywantedNeiltoleavehim____4____,butsomethinginNeil’scalm,down-to-earthmannertouchedhim.Jonnyfelt____5____,likehecouldtalktohim.“It’scoldhere.Whynothavesomecoffeeinawarmcafe?EverythingwillbeOK.”ForthefirsttimeafterthediagnosisJonnyfeltperhapsitreallymight.He____6____back.Thepolice,havingreceivedcallsfrompassers-by,werewaitingthere.Theyquicklyputhimintoapolicecar,____7____hewastopanicandjump.HelostsightofNeil,thepersonwho’dbroughthimhope.Jonnyendedupbackinhospital.Eventually,hewas____8____enoughtoreturntouniversityandfinishhisdegree.Overthenextsixyears,Jonnyoftenthoughtaboutthe____9____whohadtalkedhimround._____10_____tothankhiminperson,hepostedaFacebookmessagenicknamingthegoodmanMike.HisFind-Mikepostwas_____11_____millionsoftimesaroundtheworld,asfarasCanada.JonnywasoverexcitedwhenNeilcalledhimtwoweeksafterhispost.Theyhadareunion,finallyhavingthatcoffeetheyhadfirstplannedallthoseyearsago.“Manypeoplewalkedpast,butbecauseofNeil’s_____12_____andsympathy,I’velivedagoodlife.”Jonnysaid.1.A.called B.heard C.escaped D.recovered2.A.bridge B.hotel C.college D.clinic3.A.nervously B.bravely C.anxiously D.calmly4.A.out B.alone C.aside D.off5A.passion B.happiness C.power D.faith6.A.walked B.climbed C.leaned D.returned7.A.incase B.nowthat C.sothat D.eventhough8.A.kind B.clever C.well D.old9.A.friend B.doctor C.stranger D.policeman10.A.Afraid B.Ashamed C.Surprised D.Eager11.A.shared B.praised C.opened D.published12.A.courage B.kindness C.patience D.devotion北京市朝陽區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheTokyo2020ParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì))providedplentyofdrama.Oneofthemost___1___performanceswasthatofIbrahimHamadtou,thearmlessEgyptiantabletennisstar.Whileplaying,heputsapaddle(球拍)inhismouthanduseshisrightfoottoservetheball.Thisinspiringplayer___2___attheworldstagewithhisuniqueskills.Hamadtou___3___hisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoften.Hewasdrawntotabletennisafterbeingchallengedbyafriend.OnceHamadtouwascountingpointsofhisfriends’match,theonewhodisagreedonapointtoldHamadtou,“___4___yourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.”Itwasthatstatementthat___5___himuptodecidetoplaytabletennis.Hamadtousaysthebiggest___6___wasfiguringoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody.“Iwastryingfirsttousethepaddleunderthearm,andIalsotriedusingotherthings,whichweren’tworkingsowell.___7___,Itriedusingmymouth.Ittookmethreeyearstomasterthesport.”In2016,this___8___playerwonthesilvermedalatAfricanChampionships,whichallowedhimtofightforhisParalympicsin2016and2020.Theextraordinaryathletesays,“The___9___isnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupinwhateveryouwouldliketodo.”IfyouhavegotthestrongwillpowerasHamadtou,youcanovercomeanystrugglesand___10___anythinginlife.1.A.peaceful B.voluntary C.remarkable D.mysterious2.A.shines B.speaks C.conducts D.cheers3.A.hurt B.lost C.lifted D.crossed4.A.Build B.Control C.Run D.Mind5.A.fired B.blew C.picked D.held6.A.expectation B.change C.challenge D.operation7.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Normally D.Actually8.A.faithful B.responsible C.emotional D.incredible9.A.disappointment B.disability C.argument D.possibility10.A.appreciate B.produce C.prove D.achieve北京市西城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers—shortandwhite-haired.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalfamilyinCanada,whereshenowstilllives.Shewasacivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdo___1___things.Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Shebeganto___2___mewithwhatshedescribedas“independence”.Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Inearly2015,theyearsheturned75,sheinformedmeshe’d___3___aseven-nighttriptoTurkey,andthatshewasgoingalone.TherewasnowayIcould___4___that.AlittleoldladynotspeakingawordofTurkish,withno___5___ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasimpossible!Mymotherpaidnoattentiontome.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit___6___,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,after___7___ataxidrivertoshowheraround.Heintroducedhertoarugvendor(地毯商)—Mustafa,“alovelyfellow”,andsheboughtsomerugs.Thevendorhadtakenheraddressdetailsandpromisedto___8___themtoCanada.Icouldn’tbelievehernaivety(幼稚)andexplainedthatshehadbeen___9___.Thevendorhadhermoney.Sheneitherhadnorwouldbereceivinganyrugs.Well,Iwas_____10_____.Tomygreatshock,herrugsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromMustafa.Tomyevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.“Iinvitedhimforacupofteaandhecame,”mymothertoldme.Iwas_____11_____becauseshehardlyknewthisman!Butagain,shepaidlittleattentiontome,tellingmetostopbeingsilly.Iwondered:“Isshenotthinkingstraight?”_____12_____Iworriedabouther,Mumwasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.Her_____13_____seemedtobebasedonarealizationthatlifeneedstobelived,whenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft.It_____14_____meoftheline“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”Idon’tthinkMumknowswhathernextbig“thing”isgoingtobe.ButIamsure,sheisopentoany_____15_____,whichissomethingweallprobablyneedrightnow.Livelifetothefullest.1.A.complex B.crazy C.boring D.rude2.A.surprise B.amuse C.comfort D.attract3.A.missed B.taken C.offered D.booked4.A.allow B.demand C.remember D.cancel5.A.intention B.knowledge C.view D.fear6.A.turnedout B.cametrue C.madesense D.wentahead7.A.training B.leading C.hiring D.refusing8.A.invite B.sell C.switch D.ship9.A.dominated B.ignored C.cheated D.abandoned10.A.right B.lucky C.serious D.wrong11A.frightened B.depressed C.disappointed D.ashamed12.A.If B.Since C.While D.Once13.A.promotion B.interaction C.independence D.preference14.A.cured B.warned C.informed D.reminded15.A.pleasure B.adventure C.freedom D.beauty答案及解析北京市海淀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的德州人幫助Aranza找到丟了4年的狗狗，并把它送回Aranza身邊的感人故事。【1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她得知她四年前失蹤的狗“Puppies”被路人撿到時(shí)，她感到非常驚訝。A.surprised驚訝的；B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；C.informed有見識的；D.amused被逗樂的。根據(jù)上文“anunexpectedcall”和“herdog‘Puppies’waspickedupbyapasserbyafteritwentmissingfouryearsago”可知，得知丟了4年的狗狗被找到，對于狗主人Aranza來說這是一件令人驚訝的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗恢踩肓诵酒?，收容所打電話給芯片公司，得到了它主人的名字和電話號碼。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.chipped給植入芯片；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)下文“thesheltercalledthechipcompany”可推知，狗狗被植入了芯片，所以收容所通過芯片公司找到了它的主人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗恢踩肓诵酒?，收容所打電話給芯片公司，得到了它主人的名字和電話號碼。A.owner主人；B.shelter收容所；C.rescuer救助者；D.center中心。根據(jù)上文“ItwasanunexpectedcallforAranzaDelgadofromtheshelter”和“Shewassopleasantly1whenlearningherdog“Puppies”waspickedupbyapasserbyafteritwentmissingfouryearsago.”可知，收容所的電話打給了狗的主人，所以收容所找到的是狗主人的電話。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：收容所的志愿者厄尼·科克倫回復(fù)說，他們非常愿意為這只狗提供一個(gè)地方，讓它多住幾天的。A.grateful感激的；B.willing樂意的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Aranzahadalimitedwindowoftime,andcouldonlycometopickupPuppiesoneweeklater”和最后一段“thekindnessofTexans”可推知，在得知Aranza要幾周后才有時(shí)間去接狗狗時(shí)，善良的德州人Ernie肯定是愿意(willing)多照顧狗狗幾天的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：厄尼和其他當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹩?jì)劃盡快把小狗們帶回家。A.recently最近；B.secretly秘密地；C.early提早，早；D.urgently迫切地。根據(jù)上文“Ifwecangetadogbacktohisfamily,it’sawonderfulthing”可知，Ernie會(huì)想辦法盡可能快地把狗狗送還主人，asearlyaspossible意為“盡可能早”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興很快就能與老朋友重逢了。A.connected連接；B.reunited團(tuán)聚；C.associated聯(lián)想；D.concerned使憂慮。根據(jù)上文“ErnieandtheotherlocalsteamedupwithaplantogetPuppiesbackhomeas5aspossible.”可知，Ernie正在想辦法盡可能快地把狗狗送還Aranza，所以她很快就會(huì)和老朋友，Puppies，團(tuán)聚了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有忘記在德州的每個(gè)人都是多么的友好，他們是多么的樂于助人。A.understand理解；B.forget忘記；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.realize意識到。根據(jù)語境可知，Aranza得到了德州人的幫助，所以她沒有會(huì)記住他們的友善。故選B項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我收到了很多信息。A.requests要求；B.troubles麻煩；C.regrets懊悔；D.messages信息。根據(jù)下文“Actually,theladythatI’vebeenincontactwithispickingPuppiesuptomorrowandshe’sgoingto9himovernightandthenwillsendhimbackhome.”可知，這是Aranza得到的狗狗回家途中的最新信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我一直在聯(lián)系的那位女士明天會(huì)去接小狗，然后照顧它一晚上，再把它送回家。A.leave離開；B.keep飼養(yǎng)，留下；C.feed喂；D.see看見。根據(jù)“overnight”可知，這位女士會(huì)讓小狗寄宿一晚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她可能永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)完全知道小狗們在這四年里經(jīng)歷了什么，但阿蘭莎希望她的故事能凸顯出德州人的善良。A.repays回報(bào)；B.deserves值得；C.inspires激勵(lì)；D.highlights突顯。根據(jù)上文可知，善良的德州人幫助Aranza找到丟了4年的狗狗并送回她身邊，所以她想用這個(gè)故事來證明、來展示德州人的善良。故選D項(xiàng)。北京市豐臺區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者來到一個(gè)新環(huán)境中，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到真正的朋友；后來作者開始寫作，通過寫作結(jié)交朋友并輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生，這讓作者變得開心起來?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我來自一個(gè)小地方，在那里，友誼地久天長。A.lasted持續(xù)；B.met遇見；C.changed改變；D.shared分享。根據(jù)前文“wherethebonds(關(guān)系)werestrong”可知，因?yàn)槿藗冴P(guān)系很好，所以人們關(guān)系持續(xù)很久。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我把自己置于一個(gè)完全不同的環(huán)境中。A.safe安全的；B.excited興奮的；C.different不同的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)后文“newfriendshipsandrelationships.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咛幱谝粋€(gè)不同的環(huán)境中，所以作者需要重新結(jié)交朋友。故選C。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須付出巨大努力來建立新的友誼和關(guān)系。A.expect期待；B.keep保持；C.build建立；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)前一句描述可知，因?yàn)樽髡邅淼揭粋€(gè)不同的環(huán)境中，所以作者需要付出巨大的努力來建立新的友誼和關(guān)系。故選C。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有時(shí)間喝杯咖啡，也對深入交談不感興趣，所以我甚至找不到可以稱為朋友的人。A.money金錢；B.time時(shí)間；C.energy能量；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)空前“Peoplehereareleadingbusylives.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗兒苊?，所以他們沒有時(shí)間喝咖啡。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.call叫；B.show展示；C.bring帶來；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)前文“andarenotinterestedindeeptalks,”可知，因?yàn)檫@里的人對深入交談不感興趣，所以作者找不到可以稱為朋友的人。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有聯(lián)系，沒有溝通。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.decision決定；C.solution解決方案；D.communication溝通，交流。根據(jù)前文“Theofficeculturewasbasedon“Howareyoutoday?”and“Couldyoupleasedothisforme?””可知，辦公室的人之間僅僅停留在表面的問候，彼此間沒有聯(lián)系沒有溝通。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我經(jīng)歷過的最美妙的感覺。A.accepted接受；B.suggested建議；C.experienced體驗(yàn)；D.suffered遭受。由空前“Istartedwriting.Thatwasthemostwonderfulfeeling”可知，作者開始寫作，所以這對作者來說那是我經(jīng)歷過的最美妙的感覺。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讀了我寫的郵件，我意識到，正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我意識到是時(shí)候開始致力于個(gè)人成長了。A.realized意識到；B.imagined想象；C.considered考慮；D.proved證明。由前文“Irealizeditwasatthattime”可知，作者那個(gè)時(shí)候意識到自己應(yīng)該致力于個(gè)人成長了。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我與我的同事和學(xué)生建立了真正的聯(lián)系。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.discussions討論；C.stories故事；D.connections聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文“Iappliedforajobasawritingtutor.”可知，作者申請成為一名寫作家教，所以他和同事和學(xué)生建立了真正的聯(lián)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)改變幫助我更好地了解自己，從本質(zhì)上說，我變成了一個(gè)更開心的人。A.healthier更健康的；B.happier更開心的；C.wealthier更健康的；D.smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)前文“Thechangehelpedmeunderstandmyselfbetter,”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吣芨玫牧私庾约?，由此可知，作者變成了一個(gè)更開心的人。故選B。北京市東城區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.A12.B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。六年前，Jonny意欲輕生，被路過的好心人Neil救下。六年后，Jonny想要當(dāng)面感謝Neil，通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布消息最終找到了他?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上，喬尼從精神病院逃了出來，他在那里被診斷出患有嚴(yán)重的疾病。A.called打電話；B.heard聽見；C.escaped逃離；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Heheadedstraighttothe____2____”可知，Jonny從醫(yī)院逃了出來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他徑直走向橋，確信他的疾病是終身監(jiān)禁。A.bridge橋；B.hotel旅館；C.college大學(xué)；D.clinic診所。根據(jù)上文“climbedontheedgeofWaterlooBridge”可知，Jonny從醫(yī)院出來后去了大橋處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)25歲叫尼爾·萊伯恩的男人，平靜地走到喬尼的身邊。A.nervously緊張地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)“quietly”及下文“somethinginNeil’scalm”可知，Neil冷靜地走過去。故選D項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，喬尼希望尼爾不要打擾他，但尼爾冷靜、腳踏實(shí)地的態(tài)度觸動(dòng)了他。A.out出去；B.alone獨(dú)自；C.aside在旁邊；D.off離開。根據(jù)“AtfirstJonnywantedNeiltoleavehim____4____,butsomethinginNeil’scalm,down-to-earthmannertouchedhim.”可知，起初Jonny想讓Neil不要打擾他，leavesb.alone意思為：不打擾某人，固定短語。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬尼感到了信任，好像他可以和他說話。A.passion熱情；B.happiness開心；C.power能量；D.faith信任。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehecouldtalktohim.”可知，Jonny感受到了信任。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他爬了回來。A.walked走路；B.climbed爬；C.leaned倚靠；D.returned返回。根據(jù)第一段“climbedontheedgeofWaterlooBridge”可知，Jonny從橋上爬了回來。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們迅速把他放進(jìn)一輛警車?yán)?，以防他驚慌失措而跳下來。A.incase萬一；B.nowthat既然；C.sothat因此；D.eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“Theyquicklyputhimintoapolicecar”可知，警察將Jonny放進(jìn)一輛警車?yán)铮苑浪@慌失措而跳出來。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他恢復(fù)了健康，回到了大學(xué)，完成了學(xué)業(yè)。A.kind善良的；B.clever聰明的；C.well健康的；D.old年老的。根據(jù)“returntouniversityandfinishhisdegree”可知，Jonny恢復(fù)了健康。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的六年里，喬尼經(jīng)常想起那個(gè)說服他的陌生人。A.friend朋友；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.stranger陌生人；D.policeman警察。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，Neil路過幫助了Jonny，兩個(gè)人是陌生人。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：渴望親自感謝他，他在Facebook上發(fā)了一條信息，給這位好人起名叫邁克。A.Afraid害怕的；B.Ashamed羞愧的；C.Surprised驚訝的；D.Eager渴望的。根據(jù)“hepostedaFacebookmessagenicknamingthegoodmanMike.”可知，Jonny渴望當(dāng)面感謝Neil。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的“找尋邁克”帖子在世界各地被分享了數(shù)百萬次，遠(yuǎn)至加拿大。A.shared分享；B.praised表揚(yáng)；C.opened打開；D.published發(fā)表。根據(jù)“asfarasCanada”可知，Jonny的帖子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被分享了很多次。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人走了過去，但因?yàn)槟釥柕纳屏己屯椋疫^得很好。A.courage勇氣；B.kindness善良；C.patience耐心；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第二段“OnlyonemancalledNeilLaybourn,then25,____3____andquietlywalkedtoJonny’sside.”可知，在眾多行人中，只有Neil停了下來并與Jonny談心，他的舉動(dòng)救了Jonny的命，因此他是善良的。故選B項(xiàng)。北京市朝陽區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過殘疾人哈馬圖的勵(lì)志故事告訴我們：如果你有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力，你就能克服任何困難，在生活中取得任何成就?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中最引人注目的表演之一是無臂埃及乒乓球明星易卜拉欣·哈馬圖。A.peaceful和平的、寧靜的；B.voluntary自愿的、志愿的；C.remarkable引人注目的、非凡的；D.mysterious神秘的。根據(jù)下文“Whileplaying,heputsapaddleinhismouthanduseshisrightfoottoservetheball”可知，打球時(shí)，他把球拍放在嘴里，用右腳發(fā)球，說明這是“引人注目、非凡的”的表演。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)鼓舞人心的球員在世界舞臺上閃耀著他獨(dú)特的技能。A.shines閃耀、發(fā)光；B.speaks談話、說；C.conducts實(shí)施、指揮；D.cheers歡呼、喝彩。根據(jù)上文“Whileplaying,heputsapaddleinhismouthanduseshisrightfoottoservetheball”可知，他的打球技能是很獨(dú)特的，所以用“閃耀”在舞臺更符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：哈馬圖十歲時(shí)在一次火車事故中失去了雙臂。A.hurt傷害、疼痛；B.lost失去、丟失；C.lifted舉起、抬升；D.crossed交叉、越過。根據(jù)上文“thearmlessEgyptiantabletennisstar”可知，他是一位無臂乒乓球明星，所以此處指“失去”了雙臂。故選B項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，哈馬圖正在為他的朋友們計(jì)算分?jǐn)?shù)，一個(gè)在分?jǐn)?shù)上有分歧的人對哈馬圖說：“管好你自己的事吧，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)都不能打球?！盇.Build建造；B.Control控制；C.Run奔跑、經(jīng)營；D.Mind介意、關(guān)心。根據(jù)下“文youwillneverbeabletoplay”可知，這是對他的嘲諷，所以用mindone'sownbusiness表示“管好自己的事”。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正是那句話激發(fā)了他打乒乓球的決心。A.fired點(diǎn)火、激發(fā)；B.blew吹；C.picked撿、采摘；D.held抓住、舉辦。根據(jù)上文朋友對他的諷刺的話可知，這些話應(yīng)該是“激發(fā)”了他的決心，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：哈馬圖說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是找到最好的方法來控制他的身體。A.expectation期望；B.change變化、零錢；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.operation操作、手術(shù)。根據(jù)下文“figuringoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody”可知，作為一個(gè)無臂球員，控制身體肯定不容易，所以應(yīng)該是一種“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我試著用我的嘴。A.Finally最后、最終；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Normally正常地；D.Actually實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上文“Iwastryingfirsttousethepaddleunderthearm,andIalsotriedusingotherthings,whichweren’tworkingsowell”和下文“Itriedusingmymouth”可知，前文嘗試過了用胳膊和其他部位，所以應(yīng)該是“最后”是試著用嘴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，這位令人難以置信的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在非洲錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了銀牌，這讓他得以參加2016年和2020年的殘奧會(huì)。A.faithful忠誠的、可信任的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的、有責(zé)任的；C.emotional情感的、情緒的；D.incredible難以置信的、不可思議的。根據(jù)上文“Ittookmethreeyearstomasterthesport”可知，一個(gè)殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員花費(fèi)了三年時(shí)間掌握這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以他是“令人難以置信的”運(yùn)動(dòng)員，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員說：“殘疾不在于胳膊或腿，而在于放棄你想做的事情?！盇.disappointment失望、沮喪；B.disability殘疾、缺陷；C.argument辯論、爭論；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)上文“thearmlessEgyptiantabletennisstar”以及下文“notinarmsorlegs”可知，“殘疾”不在于胳膊或腿。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有哈馬圖那樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力，你就能克服任何困難，在生活中取得任何成就。A.appreciate欣賞、感激；B.produce生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)生；C.prove證明；D.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)、取得。根據(jù)前文“overcomeanystruggles”可知，此處用“實(shí)現(xiàn)”成就與之對應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。北京市西城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了母親在退休以后更勇敢地生活的故事，具體體現(xiàn)在更加敢