2/2廣西北海市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、短對話1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Waitingforsomeone. B．Watchingamaddog. C．Talkingaboutthewind.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwishourunclewouldarriveandpickusupsoon.It’ssocoldandIamshakingnow.M:Yes,it’sfreezingandthebitterwindisbitingmyfacelikeamaddog.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buythebookfromhim.B．Finishthestoryinaday.C．Readthebookthisweekend.【答案】C【原文】W:Mike,InoticedabooknamedTheThree-BodyProblemonyourdesk.WouldyoumindifIborroweditfromyou?M:No,ofcoursenot.It’ssuchanimpressivestorythatIfinisheditonlyinaday.Sowhydon’tyoutakeithomeovertheweekend?3．Whydidthewomangetlost?A．Shewastoldthewrongway.B．Shetookawrongturnherself.C．Shedidn’tbuyamapofthecity.【答案】B【原文】W:CanyoutellmethewaytotheHudersonBuilding?Ilostthemapofthecity.Amantoldmetotakethisway.ItseemedIturnedawrongturnandnowI’mlost.M:Sure,actually,heisright.Justwalktwoblocksmoreandturnleft,youwillseetheclocktower,andHudersonbuildingisrightbehindit.4．Wherewillthewomanhaveherwedding?A．Inachurch. B．Atthebeach. C．Inabeautifulgarden.【答案】B【原文】M:IhavebeenlookingforaspecialplacetogetmarriedandIfoundagreatcountrychurch.Besides,thereisaperfectgardeninfrontofit.W:Churchisagreatplacetogetmarried.However,Iprefertohaveourweddingsomewhereoutside.Howaboutgettingmarriedatthebeach?M:That’sabrilliantidea.5．Whatwillthemanmajorin?A．Foreignlanguages. B．Informationtechnology. C．Hotelmanagement.【答案】B【原文】M:Collegelifeisaroundthecorner.Whatwillyoumajorin,Mary?W:Hotelmanagement.Howaboutyou?Iknowyou’regoodatlanguagelearning.M:Well,Ichangedmymind.AndI’mgoingtomajorininformationtechnology.二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whydoestheyoungmanwantacellphone?A．Touseitatschool. B．Tochatwithhisfriends. C．Togethelpinemergency.7．Howwilltheyoungmanprobablyfeelatlast?A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Disappointed.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Mom,IwaswonderingifIcouldgetacellphone.IthinkIamoldenoughtohaveone.W:Whydoyouneedacellphone?Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.M:Myfriendsallhavecellphonesnow.Theycallandtexteachother,andIfeelleftout.W:Well,youseeyourfriendsatschoolalmosteverydayandyoucanchatwiththemfacetoface.M:Iwanttotalkwiththemafterschooltoo.W:Iunderstandyourfeeling,butIadviseyoutowaitafewmoreyears.Iwillgetyouonewhenyoustarttodrivesoyoucancallforhelpinemergency.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday.9．Whywasthewomanabsentfrombandpracticelastweek?A．Shewasworking. B．Herguitarwasbroken. C．Sheforgotthepractice.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutDavid?A．Heisamemberoftheband.B．Hewillstayathometonight.C．Hegotinjuredwhileplayingfootball.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】M:Jenny,areyoucomingtobandpracticetonight?OurshowisthisSunday...onlythreedaysaway!W:Yes,I’mcomingtonight.Ididn’tmakeitlastweekbecausemyguitarwasbroken.M:Didyouhaveitfixed?Mysisterhasaguitarandyoucanborrowitifyourguitarisstillunderrepair.Wethoughtyoujustforgotourpractice.W:Thanks,IboughtanewonewiththemoneyIearnedbyworkingatthegrocerystoreandbabysittingmyneighbour’slittlegirl.M:That’sgreat.Oh,waitaminute.IjustgotatextmessagefromDavid.Oh,no!Davidinjuredhislegwhileplayingbasketballatschoolthisafternoonandisinhospitalnow.Wecan’tpractisewithouthimplayingthepianotonight.W:Terriblenews.Itseemswehavetocanceltonight’spractiseandlet’svisithimfirst.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthecar?A．OntheInternet. B．Inthenewspaper. C．Inaroadadvertisement.12．Whatmayneedtobereplaced?A．Theradio. B．Thetires. C．Theairconditioner.13．Atwhatpricedidtheyreachtheagreement?A．500dollars. B．450dollars. C．400dollars.【答案】11．A12．A13．B【原文】W:Hi,areyouJackson?I’mTina.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcarwhenlookingthroughtoday’snews.M:Hi,Tina.Nicetoseeyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smycar.It’sa2015HondaCivic.ThoughItookalotofroadtripsinit,itisstillingoodcondition.Ihaveitstiresreplacedwithnewonesjustamonthago.Ifyoulikeit,youcanpay500dollarsanddriveithometoday.W:Isthereanythingbroken?M:Theradioandtheheaterarebroken,buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Oh,intheadvertisementyousaideverythingworkedwell.Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.M:Theradioandtheheatercanbefixedorreplacedeasilyandtheywon’tcostyoumuch.Thispriceisagoodone.Wouldyouliketotrydrivingthecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Icanonlyacceptitfor400dollarsandIamworriedaboutsomethingelseisbrokentoo.SoifyouloweryourpriceandIwillconsidertakingit.M:OK.Iwouldliketolowermypriceby50dollars.Wouldyoutakeit?W:Deal.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?A．Acomedyaboutcats.B．Amovieaboutspacehistory.C．Amovieaboutfightingagainstaliens(外星人).15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inagrocery(雜貨店)store. C．Inamovietheatre.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietheywatched?A．Itisfunny. B．Itisrealistic. C．Itisexciting.17．Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?A．Somecorn. B．Afishburger. C．Severalsandwiches.【答案】14．C15．C16．C17．B【原文】M:Thespecialeffectinthatmovieissorealistic.IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Wewouldn’thavefeltsorealifwehadwatchedthemovieathomeonTV.Thehugescreenandperfectsoundsysteminthetheatrereallymadeadifference.M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootingattheship,Ifeltliketheywereshootingatme.Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Thosealienslookscary,withtheirlongearsandpurpleeyes,strangebodyshapes.Anyhow,themovieisexciting.W:IhopeIdon’thavefrighteningdreamstonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremembertheywerefinallydefeatedbyourastronautsanddisappeared.Soourplanetissafeandyoudon’tneedtoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,areyouhungrynow?Ididn’thavelunchandIamhungrynow.M:I’malsohungrynowthoughIhadasandwichandsomepopcorn.Solet’sgetahamburger,severalsandwiches,andalargecupofcolaandthenwatchanothermovie.W:Iwilljustskipthecolabuthaveafishburger.Ihavedrunklotsofsugarydrinkstoday.M:OK.Inoticedthereweresomegreatmovies,anactionfilmaboutChineseKungfu,acomedyaboutcatsandalovestory.Whichoneshallwewatch?Er,shallwechoosethecomedy,whichwillbefunnyandmakeuslaugh?W:Icouldn’tagreemore.三、短文聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Whenshouldstudentscometothegym?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowevening. C．Tomorrowafternoon.19．Whatshouldstudentsdoaftertheychooseinstruments?A．Paythefee. B．FindMs.Johnson. C．Meetbandmembers.20．Whatisthefeeforplayingtheguitarintheband?A．$60. B．$50. C．$10.【答案】18．C19．B20．A【原文】Attention,students.Thisisanannouncementforallthirdgradestudents!Pleaselistenclosely.Tomorrowisthedaywhenyoucanchoosewhatmusicalinstrumentyouwanttolearntoplayintheschoolband.Tomorrowat2o’clock,eachclasswillcometothegym.Thegymwillbefilledwithmusicalinstrumentsforeverystudenttotry.Allstudentswillformalinetotrytheinstruments.Thebandteacherwillshoweachstudenthowtoplaythepianoandtheguitaralongwithmanyothers.Whenyoufindaninstrumentyoulike,findMs.Johnsonontheothersideoftheroomandtellheryournameandwhatinstrumentyouwouldliketoplayintheband.Playinganinstrumentisagreatlearningopportunity.Learningtoplayaninstrumentteachesyouhowtopracticeandhowtoreadmusic.Manyofourstudentshavegoneontoplayintheirhighschoolbands.Ifyouwouldliketoplayaninstrumentintheband,yourparentsmustpay$50peryear.Thisfeeisduenextweek.Thisfeeisforthemusicbooks,thecleaningsupplies,andtheinstrumentrental.Ifyouplaytheguitarthefeeistendollarsmorebecausethestringsareveryexpensive.Ifyouarenotabletopaythefeebutyouwouldliketoplayaninstrumentthisyear,pleasevisitMs.Johnson’soffice.四、閱讀理解CampsServingBothBoysandGirlsCampsthatservebothboysandgirlstraditionallyofferprogrammesthatseparategirlsandboyswhileatcamp,yetbringthemtogetherforsomeactivitiesormeals.CheleyColoradoCamp

Foundedin1921TheCheleyColoradoCampservesyoungpeoplefromthroughouttheU.S.andseveralothercountries.LocatedinandaroundtheEstesParkValleyandsurroundedbybreathtakingmountainviewsandforests,CheleyCampservesboysandgirls,dividedbygender(性別)andagegroup,startingatagenineyearsold.Campershavetheopportunitytoexperienceunforgettablefunactivities,mountainbiking,riverrafting,horsebackriding,hiking,andbackpacking.Throughtheseactivities,camperslearnteam-building,cooperationandleadershipskillsandself-confidence.Whenthedayisdone,campershavetheopportunitytogatheraroundtheeveningcampfire.CampKillooleet

Foundedin1927CampKillooleetservesboysandgirlswhoare9—14yearsofage.CampKillooleetislocatedalongtheedgeoftheGreenMountainNationalForestinHancockVermont.TheownerssaythatnearlyallthecampersreturntoCampKillooleeteachyearuntiltheyreachtheagelimit.Childrenarehousedinsmallgroupsofthesamegenderandexperiencethebeautyofthenearly300acresandprivatelake.Inadditiontobicyclingattheflatcampus,childrencanexplorelocalnaturesites,canoeingintheAdirondacks,cavingandrock-climbing.Childrencanalsochooseawidevarietyofsportssuchasbasketball,soccer,horsebackridingandsoon.CampWeequahic

Foundedin1953LyingjusttwohoursnorthwestofNYCandthreehoursnorthofPhiladelphia,CampWeequahicoffersatraditionalcampingexperienceforcampersaged7—13.Parentsandchildrenmaychoosethethree-weeksleep-awayoptionorcanoptforthe“SuperSix”weekcampingexperience.Whicheveroptionyourfamilychooses,CampWeequahicfeaturescontinuousfunandlearningexperiencesforyourchildren.Inadditiontotraditionaltypesofcampingactivities,camperscanalsooptforspecialtycampsinthearts,sportsoradventure.Campersalsoenjoyavarietyofwateractivitiesandventureoutontripstonearbyvenues.21．Whichofthefollowingcampswillbedividedbycampers’genderandage?A．CampWeequahic. B．CheleyColoradoCamp.C．CampKillooleet. D．CampWalden.22．WhatcanbelearnedaboutCampWeequahic?A．Thekidswhoareover14canjointhecamp.B．Onlyithassomewateractivities.C．Ithasdifferentchoicesforspecialtycamps.D．It’sfarfromthecentreofthebigcities.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducesomesummercamps.B．Tosellsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)ofsummercamps.C．Totalkaboutspecialexhibits.D．Totellthedifferencesbetweengirlsandboys.【答案】21．B22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個不同的男女分營的傳統(tǒng)夏令營。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個CheleyColoradoCamp

Foundedin1921部分的“LocatedinandaroundtheEstesParkValleyandsurroundedbybreathtakingmountainviewsandforests,CheleyCampservesboysandgirls,dividedbygender(性別)andagegroup,startingatagenineyearsold.(Cheley夏令營位于埃斯蒂斯公園山谷及其周圍，周圍環(huán)繞著令人嘆為觀止的山景和森林，招收男孩和女孩，按性別和年齡分組，從9歲開始。)”可知CheleyColoradoCamp是根據(jù)性別劃分的。故選B項。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampWeequahic

Foundedin1953部分的“Inadditiontotraditionaltypesofcampingactivities,camperscanalsooptforspecialtycampsinthearts,sportsoradventure.(除了傳統(tǒng)類型的露營活動，露營者還可以選擇藝術(shù)、體育或冒險方面的專業(yè)營地。)”可知CampWeequahic也提供藝術(shù)、體育或冒險方面的專業(yè)選擇。故選C項。23．推理判斷題。通觀全文可知文章整體都在介紹三個不同的夏令營，所以本文的主要目的是介紹一些夏令營。故選A項。Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia’sVladimirOblastregionhavenothadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingitawayforfree.MamoudShavershyancametoRussia,fromArmenia,25yearsago.Heworkedasanengineer,beforesettinguphisownbusiness.Buteverythingchangedoneday,8yearsagowhensittingbehindthecounter,Mamoudsawanoldladycountingdozensofcoinstopayforacoupleofloavesofbread.Hefounditembarrassingfortheoldladyandendedupgivingherthebreadforfree.Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)thattheelderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.Tomakesurethatpeopleknewabouthisoffer,headvertiseditinalocalpaper.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Soon,Mamoudcontinuedhisgenerousoffertopeoplewithdisabilities,largefamilieswithlowincome,andthegenerallypoor.Newsspreadlikewildfire,andsoonpoorpeoplefromneighbouringvillagesstartedcomingbyhisshoptoreceivecoupons.Today,the“Eric”grocerystoreinStruninogivesawayaround2,000loavesofwhitebreadand1,000loavesofblackbreadeverymonth.Theyalsoregularlydonategingerbreadtolocalkindergartens,andtocouponholdersduringholidays.ThekindheartedArmeniansaysthathejustwantsthoselessfortunatethanhimtohaveabetterlife.“Localauthoritiesdon’tcareaboutmyinitiative(計劃，措施),”Mamoudsays.“Theyhaveneveracknowledgedmywork,neverofferedthanks,butIdidn’tdoitforthat.Ijustwantthepeoplearoundmetohaveanuntroubledlife.”24．WhatcanweknowaboutMamoudShavershyan?A．HeisanativeRussian. B．Hewasonceanengineer.C．Heisaworkerinabakery. D．HecametoStrunino8yearsago.25．WhodidMamoudplantogivehisgenerousofferfirst?A．Disabledpeople. B．Homelesspeople.C．Theelderlyinthetown. D．Thechildreninpoorfamilies.26．What’sthelocalauthorities’attitudetowardsMamoud’sinitiative?A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Uninterested. D．Favorable.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MamoudShavershyanHelpsOthersSelflessly B．FreeCouponsPrintedfortheElderlyC．LiveandLearninOne’sLife D．GroceryStoreOwnerFacesDifficultiesBravely【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一位來自亞美尼亞的小伙子開商店慷慨解囊，為那些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不如他的人提供免費的面包，后來印制優(yōu)惠券讓需要幫助的人換取白面包或者黑面包。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heworkedasanengineer,beforesettinguphisownbusiness.(在創(chuàng)業(yè)之前，他是一名工程師)”可知，在他開始自己的生意之前曾經(jīng)是一名工程師。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)thattheelderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.(那天，他決定印制優(yōu)惠券，讓斯特魯尼諾的老人可以在他的店里用這些優(yōu)惠券換取白面包或黑面包)”可知，Mamoud打算先給鎮(zhèn)上的老人慷慨解囊。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Localauthoritiesdon’tcareaboutmyinitiative(地方當(dāng)局不關(guān)心我的倡議)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬Υ私z毫不關(guān)心。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia’sVladimirOblastregionhavenothadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingitawayforfree.(在過去的8年里，俄羅斯弗拉基米爾州小鎮(zhèn)斯特魯尼諾的大約200名居民不必?fù)?dān)心買不到面包，這要歸功于當(dāng)?shù)匾患译s貨店老板的慷慨解囊，他一直免費發(fā)放面包)”結(jié)合文章主要講述一位來自亞美尼亞的小伙子開商店慷慨解囊，為那些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不如他的人提供免費的面包，后來印制優(yōu)惠券讓需要幫助的人換取白面包或者黑面包。故A項“MamoudShavershyan無私地幫助他人”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。Almosteverybodyknowsthatsportsstarscanberolemodelstohighschoolstudents.Butwhatmanydonotknowistheeffectstheymayhaveonourkids.Researchersnowhavemadesomeimportantfindings.Thefirsteffectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimprovingtheirpersonalcharacter.AfineexamplecomesfromastudythroughtheChanging-LivesprogrammeintheUK.Theauthorswereabletoconclude“athletementors(導(dǎo)師)areabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprovefutures”.Thestudylookedatmentor-pupilrelationshipsindifferentmiddleandhighschools.Thementorsaresuccessfulsportspeopleandthepupilsare2,701studentsfrom222schools.Thefindingswereabletosupportthepopularbeliefthatsportsstarscanactasrolemodelstoinspireyoungpeople.Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthevisits,thementorsandpupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.Thiswasawayforthepupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem,andtheytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreatthings.Anothermajoreffectisthatprofessionalathletesasrolemodelscaninfluenceyoungpeople’sfutureaspirations(愿望).InastudycarriedoutintheUSA,662ninth-gradestudents(whobegantheirfirstyearofhighschool),weresurveyedabouttheircareeraspirations.Whenstudentshaveacareeraspiration,theresearchersfound,itmaybedeterminedbysourcessuchaswhotheirrolemodelsare.Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheircareergoals,andwhomtheychoseastheirrolemodels.Theresultsincluded41%ofblackyoungmen,25%ofLatinoyoungmen,7%ofyoungblackwomen,5%ofLatinoyoungwhitewomen;allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.28．Whateffectsdoprofessionalathleteshaveonhighschoolers?A．Promotetheirpersonalcharacter.B．Changethechoicesoftheircareers.C．Strengthentherelationshipwithteachers.D．Pushaheadthesuccessoftheirstudies.29．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theskillsneededtobecomeaprofessionalathlete.B．Howtobuildtherelationshipbetweenmentorsandathletes.C．Astudyabouttheinfluencefilmstarshaveonkids.D．Thementors’influenceonthekidsindifferentways.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Careeraspirations. B．Thementors.C．Difficultproblems. D．Thepupils.31．Whatdoesthefinalresultofthestudyindicateinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Studentsmostlychoosesportsathletesastheirmodels.B．Studentsdon’thavemoreideasabouttheircareergoals.C．Boththeyoungandtheoldliketobecomesportsathletes.D．Studentsoftenchangetheircareeraspirationsduringhighschool.【答案】28．A29．D30．D31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從不同方面講職業(yè)運(yùn)動員對于高中生的影響。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirsteffectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimprovingtheirpersonalcharacter.(職業(yè)運(yùn)動員對高中生的第一個影響是改善他們的個人性格。)”可知職業(yè)運(yùn)動員對高中生的第一個影響是培養(yǎng)他們的個性。故選A項。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“athletementorsareabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprovefutures(運(yùn)動員導(dǎo)師能夠激勵孩子，改變他們的態(tài)度，幫助他們改善未來。)”可知運(yùn)動員導(dǎo)師能夠激勵孩子、改變他們的態(tài)度，幫助他們改善未來，所以本段主要告訴我們的是運(yùn)動員導(dǎo)師對孩子們的積極影響是多方面的。故選D項。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞之前“Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthevisits,thementorsandpupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.Thiswasawayforthepupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem(導(dǎo)師們在六個月的時間里拜訪了學(xué)生三次。在訪問期間，導(dǎo)師和學(xué)生互相講述了他們必須面對和處理的困難問題。這是學(xué)生們看到運(yùn)動員曾經(jīng)像他們的一種方式，)”以及劃線詞之后“theytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreatthings.(他們也可以解決他們的困難，取得偉大的成就。)”可知，在訪問期間，導(dǎo)師和學(xué)生互相講述了他們必須面對和處理的困難問題，導(dǎo)師們讓學(xué)生們看到他們曾經(jīng)就像他們一樣，目的是讓學(xué)生明白他們也可以解決自己的困難，所以可以推知此處的劃線詞them指的是上文提到的“學(xué)生”。故選D項。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheircareergoals,andwhomtheychoseastheirrolemodels.(在這項研究中，來自不同背景的學(xué)生被問及他們的職業(yè)目標(biāo)，以及他們選擇誰作為自己的榜樣。)”以及最后一句“allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.(他們都有體育職業(yè)運(yùn)動員的榜樣。)”可知研究結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)來自各個背景的學(xué)生被問及他們的職業(yè)目標(biāo)，以及他們選擇誰作為自己的榜樣時，他們大都把體育職業(yè)運(yùn)動員作為他們的榜樣，所以最后兩段的研究結(jié)果表明學(xué)生大多選擇體育運(yùn)動員作為他們的榜樣。故選A項。Publicserviceadvertisingisdesignedtoinformthepubliconissuesthatarefrequentlyconsideredtobeinthegeneralbestinterestsofthecommunityatlarge.Typically,itreflectsapoliticalviewpoint,philosophicaltheory,religiousconceptorhumanitariannotion(人道主義觀念).Itisalsocommonlyreferredtoasapublicserviceannouncement(PSA)oracommunityserviceannouncement(CSA).Theadsareusuallybroadcastonradioortelevision,butmayalsoappearinnewspapersormagazines.Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.Thepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignsareoftensponsored(贊助)bytradeassociations,civic(市政的)organizations,non-profitinstitutionsorreligiousgroups.Mostpublicserviceadvertisinginvolvesjointeffortsoftheprivateandpublicsectors(部門).Non-profitgroupsandgovernmentagenciescommonlyteamupwithprivatemassmedia,promotionandadvertisingfirmstoproducespotsforradio,televisionandprintmedia.Mostcommonly,thenon-profitagencycreatesthemessageandanadvertisingfirmdevelopsthecampaign,polishesittomeetindustrystandardsandplansitsdistribution,allfreeofcharge.Televisionandradiostationsusuallybroadcasttheseadsatnocharge,andmagazinesandnewspapersusuallypublishthemforfreeaswell.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomecommonplaceforU.S.televisionstationstofeaturepublicserviceadvertisingspotsimmediatelyfollowingabroadcastthathasfocusedonanissueconsideredsensitiveandofconcerntomanymembersofthegeneralpublic.ThesePSAbroadcastsgenerallyofferaddresses,Websitesandtoll-freetelephonenumbersforinformationsources.SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.32．WhatdoPSAsmainlyintendtodo?A．Sellmoreproductsthroughsomespecialways.B．Changeconsumer’sattitudesthroughmedia.C．Improvepeople’sideasaboutspecialissues.D．Makemorefamousstarsknowntothepeople.33．HowdoestheauthorlikePSAs?A．Hethinksitgoodtomakethem.B．Heisagainsttheideaofthem.C．Heiscuriousabouttheideaofthem.D．Hethinkstheyarecompletelytomakemoney.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Widespread. B．Special. C．Strange. D．Severe.35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．PSAshavebeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheworld.B．PSAswillmakebigprofitsfortradeassociations.C．PSAsinvolvevarioustopicsinmanydifferentareas.D．PSAsaremainlybroadcastontelevisioncurrently.【答案】32．C33．A34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了宣揚(yáng)人文主義關(guān)懷、喚醒人類關(guān)懷與愛的公益廣告的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.(公益廣告通常旨在通過提高對特定問題的認(rèn)識來改變公眾的態(tài)度。)”可知，公益廣告的目的是提高人們對某些特定問題的認(rèn)識。故選C項。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.(它們在世界各地的工業(yè)化國家都很常見。)”中的common，第二段第一句“PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.(公益廣告通常旨在通過提高對特定問題的認(rèn)識來改變公眾的態(tài)度。)”中的raisingawareness等用詞，以及文章第二段“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保護(hù)和安全主題在許多公益廣告中很普遍。)”和最后一段“SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.(公益廣告中關(guān)注的一些主題包括虐待兒童、艾滋病和公民權(quán)利。)”中涉及的主題可知，這些主題都是對公眾有益的。由此可推知，作者對于公益廣告的態(tài)度是積極的，認(rèn)為公益廣告是好的。故選A項34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保護(hù)和安全主題在許多公益廣告中是prevalent。)”以及上文第一段的“Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.(它們在世界各地的工業(yè)化國家都很常見。)”可知，公益廣告本身就很常見，而健康、保護(hù)和安全等主題又在許多公益廣告中很prevalent。由此可推知，prevalent應(yīng)具有“多、普遍”之意。A.Widespread.普遍的、廣泛的；B.Special.特別的、特殊的；C.Strange.奇怪的、不同尋常的；D.Severe.嚴(yán)重的。prevalent為形容詞，表示“盛行的、普遍的”，與widespread為同義詞。故選A項。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保護(hù)和安全主題在許多公益廣告中很普遍。)”以及最后一段最后一句“SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.(公益廣告中關(guān)注的一些主題包括虐待兒童、艾滋病和公民權(quán)利。)”可知，公益廣告涉及不同主題的內(nèi)容，C項正確；A項說得太絕對；根據(jù)第三段中的“Mostcommonly,thenon-profitagencycreatesthemessageandanadvertisingfirmdevelopsthecampaign,polishesittomeetindustrystandardsandplansitsdistribution,allfreeofcharge.(最常見的是，非營利機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)造信息，廣告公司開發(fā)活動，根據(jù)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對其進(jìn)行潤色，并計劃其分發(fā)，所有這些都是免費的。)”可知，公益廣告的制作都是免費的，B項錯誤；根據(jù)第一段中的“Theadsareusuallybroadcastonradioortelevision,butmayalsoappearinnewspapersormagazines.(廣告通常在廣播或電視上播出，但也可能出現(xiàn)在報紙或雜志上。)”可知，廣告通常在廣播或電視上播出，也有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙或雜志上，D項錯誤。故選C項。五、七選五HowtoEndaVideoGameAddictionPlayingvideogamescasuallycanbeagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.Butifyou’resoabsorbedingamingthatitfeelslikeit’stakingoveryourlife,youmayhaveavideogameaddiction.36Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Giveyourselfastricttimelimitfordailyplay.Healthexpertsrecommendthatschool-agedkidsshouldspendnomorethan2hoursadayinfrontofascreen.Ifyou’restrugglingwithtoomuchgaming,trysettingspecificlimitsforyourselfonhowlongyouplayeachday.37Keepgamingdevicesoutofyourbedroom.Ifyouhaveacomputer,orothergamingdeviceinyourroom,youmaybeattractedtostayupallnightplayinginsteadofgettingthesleepyouneed.38Ifyouhavegamesonyourphone,switchitoffatnightorputitsomewhereyoucan’teasilyreachitatbedtime.39Ifyouplaygamesonyourphoneoronyourcomputer,youcaninstall(安裝)appsthatlimityourplaytimeorsetalarmsonsomeapps.Someappscanlimityouraccesstospecificgames,whileotherswilllockyououtofyourdevicealtogetherduringasettime.Distractyourselfwithotherfunactivitiesduringtheday.You’llbelesslikelytogetstuckongamingifyouhaveotherthingstokeepyoubusy.40Scheduletimethatyou’dnormallyspendgamingtodootherthingsyoulike.A．Setanalarmclocktoremindyou.B．Tryappstoblockyouraccesstogames.C．Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotogetyouraddictionundercontrol.D．Letyourfriendsknowthatyou’retryingtocutbackonhowmuchtimeyouspendgaming.E．Makeyourroomascreen-freezonesoyoudon’tgetcaughtupinlate-nightgaming.F．Forexample,youmightlimityourselftonomorethanhalfanhourofplayeachday.G．Taketheopportunitytorediscoveractivitiesyouusedtoenjoy,ortrysomethingnew!【答案】36．C37．F38．E39．B40．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何戒掉電子游戲成癮的幾個方法。36．根據(jù)上文“Butifyou’resoabsorbedingamingthatitfeelslikeit’stakingoveryourlife,youmayhaveavideogameaddiction.(但如果你太沉迷于游戲，感覺它占據(jù)了你的生活，你可能有電子游戲成癮。)”說明太沉迷游戲可以上癮，結(jié)合下文“Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.(下面的建議可能會對你有所幫助。)”給出了一些結(jié)束電子游戲的建議，因此推斷C項“幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做一些事情來控制你的上癮?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選C。37．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Giveyourselfastricttimelimitfordailyplay.(給自己每天的玩耍嚴(yán)格時間限制。)”可知，本段講述要限制游戲時間，前文“Healthexpertsrecommendthatschool-agedkidsshouldspendnomorethan2hoursadayinfrontofascreen.Ifyou’restrugglingwithtoomuchgaming,trysettingspecificlimitsforyourselfonhowlongyouplayeachday.(健康專家建議學(xué)齡兒童每天在屏幕前的時間不應(yīng)超過2小時。如果你正在與太多的游戲作斗爭，試著為自己設(shè)定每天玩多長時間的具體限制。)