leaguen.聯(lián)盟[li?ɡ]leaguen.里格（舊時(shí)長度單位，相當(dāng)于3英里或3海里）[li?ɡ]servantn.仆人，傭人[?s??v?nt]submarinen.潛水艇[?s?bm??ri?n]chargen.主管，負(fù)責(zé)[t?ɑ?d?]changev.變化，改變[t?e?nd?]·in

charge

of

·主管；掌管HeisinchargeoftheUNmission.他負(fù)責(zé)聯(lián)合國使團(tuán)事務(wù)。?inthechargeof?由……負(fù)責(zé)、被……管理take

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé);掌管ThehospitalisinthechargeofProfessorWhite.這家醫(yī)院由懷特教授主管。Ourclassisinthechargeof

Mr.Liu/MsOu.我們班由劉老師/歐老師主管。特別提醒in

charge

of多以人作主語，指“某人主管/掌管某事”；in

the

charge

of

多以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。用法與此類似的還有inpossessionof和inthepossessionof、incontrolof和inthecontrolof。chargev.充電[t?ɑ?d?]Alexforgottochargethebattery/phone.chargev.要價(jià)，收費(fèi)[t?ɑ?d?]Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.free

of

charge·免費(fèi)charge

sb

money

for

sth因某事/某物收某人錢charge[t?ɑ?d?]

v.控告，指控TheteacherchargedTomwithcheatingontheexam.老師指控湯姆考試作弊。charge

sb

with

（doing）

sthaccuse

sb

of

（doing）

sth指控某人（做）某事

單句填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）

—I

wonder

how

much

you

charge

____

your

services.—The

first

two

are

free

while

the

third

costs

$30.for（2）

The

man

who

was

___

charge

of

the

shop

was

charged

_____

taking

drugs.（3）

Your

order

will

be

delivered

free___charge

within

a

ten-mile

limit.inwithof（4）

He

is

in

charge

of

the

class.→._______________________________（the

class作主語）→.__________________________（take

charge

of）The

class

is

in

the

charge

of

himHe

takes

charge

of

the

classcaptainn.船長[?k?pt?n]aheadadv.在前面[??hed]aheadoftime提前[??hed]permitv.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可[p??m?t,?p??m?t]permissionn.批準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)許，許可[p??m??n]permit過去式permitted過去分詞permittedpermit

sb

to

do

sth

允許某人做某事permit

doing

sth

允許做某事ask

sb

for

permission=ask

permission

from

sb

請求某人許可with/without

（one's）

permission

得到/未經(jīng)

（某人的）允許1.Weatherpermitting,awinterhikewillbelaunchedtogetusclosetonatureandenhanceourhealthawareness.天氣允許的話，（我們）將舉辦冬日遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，讓我們接近大自然并增強(qiáng)我們的健康意識。2.（語境串記）Strangersarenotpermittedtoentertheschoolduringtheinvestigationwithouttheprincipal'spermission.Ifyouhaveto,youmustasktheprincipalforpermission.在調(diào)查期間，未經(jīng)校長允許，陌生人不得進(jìn)入學(xué)校。你如果必須進(jìn)入學(xué)校，就得征求校長的同意。（1）

Students

living

in

buildings

that

have

kitchens_____________（permit）

to

cook

in

the

kitchen.（2）Without

a

driver's

permit,

you

are

not

permitted________（drive）

a

car.（3）

When

asked

why

she

came

in

without__________（permit）,

she

just

stared

at

me

and

said

nothing.are

permittedto

drivepermissionfascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的[?f?s?ne?t?d]fascinatv.（使）著迷[?f?s?ne?t]（使）迷住chaptern.章節(jié)[?t??pt?(r)]relatev.相關(guān)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)，講述[r??le?t]1.（教材）

Words

are

not

enough

to

relate

such

wonders！那種奇遇是言語無法描述的！2.She

relates

her

childhood

experiences

in

the

first

chapters.在開始的幾章中，她敘述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。3.This

question

is

related

to

the

position

he

is

applying

for.這個(gè)問題和他申請的職位有關(guān)?！elate

sth

（to

sb）

（向某人）敘述；講述relate

to

與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到·related

adj.

有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的be

related

to

與……有關(guān)·relation

n.

關(guān)系；聯(lián)系，親屬in

relation

to

關(guān)于（1）

He

asked

me

some

questions________to

the

subject.（2）

Tom，one

of

my________，asked

me

a

question_______to

his

business.（3）

They

are

anxious

to

develop

friendly_________with

their

neighboring

countries.relativerelativesrelatedrelationshelmet

n.頭盔，鋼盔[?helm?t]nut

n.堅(jiān)果[n?t]astonish

v.使吃驚，使驚訝

[??st?n??]1.The

light,which

lit

the

soil

thirty

feet

below

the

surface

of

the

ocean,

astonished

me

by

its

power.

陽光照亮了海面下三十英尺的地方，這股力量使我震驚。2.He

was

astonished

to

see

how

his

hometown

had

changed

in

the

past

10

years.他驚訝地看到他的家鄉(xiāng)在過去十年里發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。astonished

adj.

感到驚訝的be

astonished

to

do/that...

某人驚訝于……be

astonished

at/by...

對……感到十分驚訝astonishment

n.

驚異；驚訝to

one's

astonishment

令某人驚訝的是in

astonishment

吃驚地astonishing

adj.令人驚訝的（1）

We

were

quite__________（astonish）

at

her

quick

reaction.（2）

To

my____________（astonish）,they

should

have

finished

that

task

in

such

a

short

time.（3）

The

boy

lifted

the

big

rock

without

effort

and

this

astonished

me.→___________________________the

boy

lifted

the

big

rock

without

effort.

astonishedastonishmentWhat

astonished

me

was

thatrayn.光線[re?]x-rayX射線;X光[re?]consumev.消耗[k?n?sju?m]consumer

n.消費(fèi)者[k?n?sju?m?]distinguishv.看清，認(rèn)出[d??st??ɡw??]It's

hard

to

distinguish

one

twin

from

the

other.很難分辨出一對雙胞胎誰是誰。distinguish

A

from

B將A與B區(qū)別開Reading

good

books

can

not

only

enrich

our

minds

but

also

teach

us

to

distinguish

between

right

and

wrong.閱讀好書既能充實(shí)我們的思想，又能教我們分辨是非。distinguish

between

A

and

B區(qū)分/辨別A和Bdistinguish

oneself

（as...）

（作為……）使自己出眾distinguished

adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的Longshengisdistinguished

forLongjiterraces.be

distinguished

for...

因……而著名Guilinisdistinguishedasatuoristcity.be

distinguished

as...

作為……而著名What

Hammond

is

referring

to

is

the

question

of

meaning,

and

meaning

is

central

to

whatdistinguishes

the

least

intelligent

of

humans

from

the

mostintelligent

of

machines.（2023·浙江1月）Hammond指的是意義的問題，而意義是區(qū)分最不聰明的人類和最聰明的機(jī)器的關(guān)鍵。單句填空/句式升級（1）

The

Chinese

nation

is____________（distinguish）

for

its

diligence

and

courage.（2）

The

twins

are

so

alike

that

no

one

can

distinguish

one______the

other.（3）

He

was

distinguished

for

his

knowledge

of

economics

and

was

elected

as

head

of

the

economic

school.→_________________________________________,

he

was

elected

as

head

of

the

economic

school.（用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語改寫）distinguishedfromDistinguished

for

his

knowledge

of

economicsgraduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地[?ɡr?d?u?li]gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的[?ɡr?d?u?li]surroundv.環(huán)繞，圍繞[s??ra?nd]（語境串記）As

a

famous

pop

singer,

he

loves

being

surrounded

by

so

many

fans

coming

to

visit

him

from

the

surrounding

towns.

And

he

also

likes

beautiful

surroundings

with

green

trees

andflowers,

because

he

can

get

much

more

pleasure

from

nature.作為一名有名的流行歌手，他喜歡被這么多從周圍的城鎮(zhèn)來看他的歌迷包圍。他也喜歡有著綠樹和鮮花的優(yōu)美環(huán)境，因?yàn)樗梢詮拇笞匀恢蝎@得更多的快樂。be

surrounded

by/with...

被……包圍/環(huán)繞·surrounding

adj.周圍的；附近的·surroundingsn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境surround

sb/sth

with...用……包圍某人/某物I

silently

began

to

surround

Rose

with

a

warm

blanket.我默默地開始用一張溫暖的毯子裹住Rose。（讀后續(xù)寫之情境描寫）In

the

Ming

Dynasty,

the

center

was

the

Forbidden

City,

surrounded

in

concentric

（同心的）

circles

by

the

Inner

City

and

Outer

City.（2023·浙江1月）在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內(nèi)層和外層構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。(1）

People

say

it

is

Canada's

most

beautiful

city,___________（surround）

by

mountains

and

the

Pacific

Ocean.（2）

He

love