2025年浙江監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)人民警察學(xué)員招錄考試（英語）綜合練習(xí)題及答案一、閱讀理解（共3篇，每篇5題，每題2分，共30分）第一篇Inrecentyears,theZhejiangPrisonSystemhasbeenactivelypromotingthe"SmartPrison"project,aimingtoenhancetheefficiencyofcorrectionalmanagementandthesafetyofprisonfacilities.Thisprojectintegratesadvancedtechnologiessuchasbigdata,artificialintelligence(AI),andtheInternetofThings(IoT).Forexample,AI-poweredsurveillancesystemscanautomaticallyidentifyabnormalbehaviorslikefightsorself-harm,sendingreal-timealertstoguards.IoTdevicesmonitorenvironmentalparameterssuchastemperature,humidity,andgaslevelsinprisoncells,preventingpotentialsafetyhazards.Moreover,thesystemhasdevelopedacomprehensivedatabasethatrecordseachinmate'sbehavioralpatterns,psychologicalstatus,andeducationalprogress.Throughdataanalysis,correctionalofficerscantailorrehabilitationprograms,suchasvocationaltrainingorpsychologicalcounseling,tomeetindividualneeds.Arecentreportshowsthatrecidivismratesinprisonsimplementingthe"SmartPrison"projecthavedecreasedby15%comparedtotraditionalmanagementmodels.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"SmartPrison"projectinZhejiang?A.ToreducethenumberofprisonstaffB.ToimprovecorrectionalmanagementefficiencyandfacilitysafetyC.ToincreasethenumberofvocationaltrainingprogramsD.ToreplacehumanguardswithAIsystems2.WhichtechnologyisNOTmentionedaspartofthe"SmartPrison"project?A.BigdataB.BlockchainC.InternetofThingsD.Artificialintelligence3.WhatcanAI-poweredsurveillancesystemsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.TeachinmatesvocationalskillsB.AutomaticallydetectabnormalbehaviorsC.Analyzeinmates'psychologicalreportsD.Monitorenvironmentalparameters4.Howdocorrectionalofficersusethecomprehensivedatabase?A.Totrackprisonstaff'sworkperformanceB.TodesignpersonalizedrehabilitationprogramsC.TocalculatethebudgetforprisonfacilitiesD.Tocommunicatewithotherprisonsnationwide5.Whatistheresultofimplementingthe"SmartPrison"project?A.Recidivismrateshavedroppedby15%B.Inmates'averageeducationlevelhasincreasedby20%C.Prisonfacilitieshaveexpandedby30%D.Thenumberofguardshasreducedby25%第二篇Prisonofficersplayadualrole:theyarenotonlylawenforcersbutalsoeducators.InZhejiang,anewtrainingprogramforprisonofficershasbeenlaunchedtostrengthentheircommunicationskillsandpsychologicalinterventionabilities.Theprogramincludesrole-playingexerciseswhereofficerssimulateinteractionswithinmateswhohavedifferentpersonalitiesandemotionalstates.Forinstance,whendealingwithaninmatewhoisaggressiveduetofamilyconflicts,officerslearntouseempatheticlanguagetode-escalatetensionsinsteadofrelyingsolelyondisciplinarymeasures.Anotherkeycomponentisthetrainingonlegalupdates.AsChina'scriminallawandcorrectionalregulationsarecontinuouslyrevised,officersmuststayinformedtoensuretheirmanagementpracticescomplywiththelatestlegalrequirements.Asurveyconductedamong500prisonofficersinZhejiangafterthetrainingshowedthat89%feltmoreconfidentinhandlingcomplexinmaterelationships,and76%reportedasignificantdecreaseinconfrontationsbetweenofficersandinmates.6.Whatisthedualroleofprisonofficersaccordingtothepassage?A.LawenforcersandpsychologistsB.EducatorsandmedicalworkersC.LawenforcersandeducatorsD.Techniciansandadministrators7.Whatisthepurposeoftherole-playingexercisesinthenewtrainingprogram?A.ToteachofficershowtousesurveillanceequipmentB.Toimproveofficers'communicationandpsychologicalinterventionskillsC.TotrainofficersinphysicalcombatwithinmatesD.Tohelpofficerspasswrittenexamsonlegalknowledge8.Howshouldofficershandleaggressiveinmateswithfamilyconflictsinthetraining?A.UsestrictdisciplinarymeasuresimmediatelyB.ApplyphysicalrestraintwithoutdelayC.UseempatheticlanguagetoreducetensionsD.Reporttosuperiorsandwaitforinstructions9.Whyistrainingonlegalupdatesimportantforprisonofficers?A.ToensuretheirpracticesalignwiththelatestlawsB.ToprepareforpromotionexamsC.TocommunicatewithlawyersmoreeffectivelyD.Towritereportsonprisonmanagement10.Whatpercentageofofficersfeltmoreconfidentinhandlinginmaterelationshipsafterthetraining?A.76%B.89%C.65%D.50%第三篇Therehabilitationofinmatesisacoremissionoftheprisonsystem.InZhejiang,prisonshaveestablishedpartnershipswithlocalvocationalschoolsandenterprisestoprovideinmateswithpracticaljobskills.Forexample,someinmateslearnmechanicalrepair,computerprogramming,ore-commerceoperationthroughthesepartnerships.Uponrelease,theycanmoreeasilyintegrateintosocietyandfindstableemployment,whichsignificantlyreducestheriskofre-offending.Inadditiontovocationaltraining,psychologicalrehabilitationisequallyimportant.Prisonshavesetupmentalhealthcentersstaffedwithprofessionalpsychologists.Thesecentersofferregularcounselingsessionsandgrouptherapyactivities.Acasestudyof100formerinmatesshowedthatthosewhoparticipatedinbothvocationalandpsychologicalrehabilitationprogramshada40%lowerrecidivismratethanthosewhoonlyreceivedbasiccorrectionaleducation.11.Whatisthecoremissionoftheprisonsystemmentionedinthepassage?A.PunishingcriminalsseverelyB.RehabilitatinginmatesC.ExpandingprisonfacilitiesD.Reducingprisoncosts12.WhodoZhejiangprisonscollaboratewithtoprovidevocationaltraining?A.ForeignuniversitiesB.LocalvocationalschoolsandenterprisesC.NationalresearchinstitutionsD.Onlineeducationplatforms13.Whatisthebenefitofvocationaltrainingforreleasedinmates?A.TheycangethigheracademicdegreesB.TheycanmoreeasilyfindjobsandreintegrateintosocietyC.TheycanapplyforgovernmentsubsidiesD.Theycanstarttheirownbusinessesimmediately14.Whatisthefunctionofthementalhealthcentersinprisons?A.Toconductphysicalhealthcheck-upsB.ToprovidevocationalskilltrainingC.ToofferpsychologicalcounselingandgrouptherapyD.Tomonitorinmates'dailybehaviors15.Accordingtothecasestudy,howmuchloweristherecidivismrateforinmatesinbothrehabilitationprograms?A.15%B.25%C.30%D.40%二、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）TheZhejiangPrisonSystemhasbeenmakingcontinuouseffortsto___16___moderncorrectionalconcepts.Inrecentyears,ithasfocusedon___17___thebalancebetweensecuritymanagementandinmaterehabilitation.Oneofthekey___18___isthe"SunshineRehabilitation"program,whichaimsto___19___inmates'senseofhopeandresponsibility.Underthisprogram,inmatesare___20___toparticipateinvariousactivities,suchasculturalclasses,sportsevents,andcommunityservice(understrictsupervision).Theseactivitiesnotonly___21___theirfreetimebutalsohelpthemdeveloppositivesocialvalues.Forexample,participatingincommunityserviceallowsinmatesto___22___theirmistakesandcontributetosociety,evenbeforetheirrelease.Toensuretheprogram's___23___,prisonofficersreceivespecializedtrainingto___24___inmates'needsandadjustactivityplansaccordingly.___25___,thesystemusesdataanalysistoevaluatetheeffectivenessofrehabilitationmeasures,makingtimely___26___toimproveoutcomes.Statisticsshowthatsincetheprogramwas___27___,thenumberofinmatesparticipatingineducationalandvocationaltraininghas___28___by60%.Moreimportantly,therateofdisciplinaryviolationswithinprisonshas___29___by25%,indicatingbetterbehavioralcontrolamonginmates.ThiscomprehensiveapproachreflectsZhejiang'scommitmentto___30___amorehumanizedandeffectivecorrectionalsystem.16.A.abandonB.implementC.criticizeD.ignore17.A.maintainingB.destroyingC.avoidingD.changing18.A.problemsB.challengesC.initiativesD.mistakes19.A.reduceB.strengthenC.forgetD.hide20.A.forcedB.forbiddenC.encouragedD.ordered21.A.wasteB.fillC.missD.record22.A.denyB.recognizeC.repeatD.celebrate23.A.failureB.costC.successD.risk24.A.ignoreB.meetC.createD.refuse25.A.AdditionallyB.SuddenlyC.UnluckilyD.Strangely26.A.mistakesB.promisesC.adjustmentsD.excuses27.A.canceledB.launchedC.opposedD.forgotten28.A.decreasedB.balancedC.remainedD.increased29.A.risenB.droppedC.doubledD.stabilized30.A.buildingB.damagingC.leavingD.copying三、翻譯（共2題，每題10分，共20分）（一）中譯英：浙江監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)始終堅(jiān)持“懲罰與改造相結(jié)合，以改造人為宗旨”的方針。近年來，通過引入智能監(jiān)控、心理評估和職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)等措施，顯著提升了罪犯改造質(zhì)量，降低了再犯罪率。這些實(shí)踐不僅符合法治精神，更體現(xiàn)了對人權(quán)的尊重和社會治理的進(jìn)步。（二）英譯中：TheZhejiangPrisonSystemplacesgreatemphasisontheintegrationoftechnologyandhumanisticcare.Forexample,AI-drivensystemsmonitorinmateactivities24/7toensuresafety,whilepsychologicalcounselorsprovidepersonalizedguidancetohelpinmatesaddressemotionaltrauma.Thiscombinationofhigh-techmanagementandhuman-centeredrehabilitationhasbeenwidelyrecognizedasamodelformoderncorrectionalsystems.四、寫作（共35分）假設(shè)你是一名報(bào)考浙江監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)人民警察學(xué)員的考生，請以“科技賦能，提升監(jiān)獄管理現(xiàn)代化水平”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.結(jié)合浙江監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)的實(shí)際舉措（如智能監(jiān)控、大數(shù)據(jù)分析等）；2.分析科技應(yīng)用對安全管理、罪犯改造的具體作用；3.詞數(shù)150-200；4.邏輯清晰，語言流暢。---參考答案及解析閱讀理解1.B（根據(jù)第一段首句“aimingtoenhancetheefficiencyofcorrectionalmanagementandthesafetyofprisonfacilities”可知。）2.B（第一段提到“bigdata,artificialintelligence,theInternetofThings”，未提及Blockchain。）3.B（第一段“AI-poweredsurveillancesystemscanautomaticallyidentifyabnormalbehaviors”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。）4.B（第二段“tailorrehabilitationprogramstomeetindividualneeds”說明用于設(shè)計(jì)個(gè)性化項(xiàng)目。）5.A（第二段末句“recidivismrates...decreasedby15%”直接對應(yīng)。）6.C（第二段首句“dualrole:lawenforcersbutalsoeducators”明確答案。）7.B（第二段“strengthentheircommunicationskillsandpsychologicalinterventionabilities”是訓(xùn)練目的。）8.C（第二段“useempatheticlanguagetode-escalatetensions”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。）9.A（第二段“ensuretheirmanagementpracticescomplywiththelatestlegalrequirements”說明與法律更新同步。）10.B（第二段末句“89%feltmoreconfidentinhandlingcomplexinmaterelationships”直接選擇。）11.B（第三段首句“Therehabilitationofinmatesisacoremission”明確核心任務(wù)。）12.B（第三段“partnershipswithlocalvocationalschoolsandenterprises”說明合作對象。）13.B（第三段“moreeasilyintegrateintosocietyandfindstableemployment”是職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的好處。）14.C（第三段“offerregularcounselingsessionsandgrouptherapyactivities”是心理健康中心的職能。）15.D（第三段末句“40%lowerrecidivismrate”直接對應(yīng)。）完形填空16.B（根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是“實(shí)施”現(xiàn)代矯正理念，選implement。）17.A（“維持安全管理與改造的平衡”，用maintaining。）18.C（“關(guān)鍵舉措”用initiatives，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。）19.B（“增強(qiáng)希望和責(zé)任感”用strengthen。）20.C（“鼓勵(lì)”參與活動，選encouraged，forced和ordered語氣過重。）21.B（“填充”空閑時(shí)間，用fill，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。）22.B（“認(rèn)識到錯(cuò)誤”用recognize，deny和repeat不符合。）23.C（“確保項(xiàng)目成功”用success，其他選項(xiàng)與上下文矛盾。）24.B（“滿足需求”用meet，其他選項(xiàng)語義不符。）25.A（“此外”補(bǔ)充說明，用Additionally。）26.C（“做出調(diào)整”用adjustments，符合“改進(jìn)結(jié)果”的語境。）27.B（“項(xiàng)目啟動后”用launched，其他選項(xiàng)與“統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”矛盾。）28.D（“參與人數(shù)增加60%”用increased。）29.B（“違規(guī)率下降25%”用dropped。）30.A（“構(gòu)建更人性化的系統(tǒng)”用building。）翻譯（一）TheZhejiangPrisonSystemhasalwaysadheredtotheprincipleof"combiningpunishmentwithrehabilitation,withthepurposeofreformingpeople."Inrecentyears,throughtheintroductionofmeasuressuchasintelligentsurveillance,psychologicalassessment,andvocationalskilltraining,thequalityofinmaterehabilitationhasbeensignificantlyimproved,andtherecidivismratehasbeenreduced.Thesepracticesnotonlycomplywiththespiritoftheruleoflawbutalsoreflectrespectforhumanrightsandprogressinsocialgovernance.（二）浙江監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)高度重視科技與人文關(guān)懷的融合。例如，人工智能驅(qū)動的系統(tǒng)24小時(shí)監(jiān)控罪犯活動以確保安全，同時(shí)心理輔導(dǎo)員提供個(gè)性化指導(dǎo)，幫助罪犯解決情感創(chuàng)傷。這種