職稱英語（衛(wèi)生類）C級模擬試卷3（共

9套）

（共585題）

職稱英語（衛(wèi)生類）C級模擬試卷第1

套

一、詞匯選項（本題共15題，每題1.0分，共75分。）

1、Ihavebeentryingtoqui【smoking.

A、giveup

B、pickup

C、buildup

D、takeup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A、moved

B、touched

C、surprised

D、worried

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A、question

problem

C、title

D、topic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、ThisisnotlypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A^particular

characteristic

C、remarkable

D、idiomatic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A^simply

B、almost

C^totally

D、completely

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、Thesearcdefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.

A、stem

B、rely

C、develop

D、grow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Onlyasmallminorityofthemeniallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.

A^easy

B、possible

C、likely

D、difficult

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識點露斤：暫無解析

8、Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.

A、possibility

B、necessity

C、ability

D、probability

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.

A、beautiful

B、stretching

C、spreading

D、rolling

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.

A、loads

B、layers

C、pyramids

D、piles

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

11、Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A、attract

BNterrify

C、tempt

D、excite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

12、Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

A、described

B、offered

C、outlined

D、presented

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)效空.C

知識?解限暫無解析

13、Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

A、bear

B、receive

C、admit

D、take

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

14>Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.

A^barely

B、scarcely

C^hardly

D、totally

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

A、advised

B、caused

C、forced

D、promised

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、閱讀判斷（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

APayRiseorNot?"UnlessIgetarise,I'llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,"

GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,but

hiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.

ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50

milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.

GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn'tlike

theideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhave

tomovehisfamilythere.HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompany

manufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongother

reasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhad

tocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.

Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyfor

raises（力口工資）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbest

workersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorge

Strongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhat

itwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofuture

unlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前額）；his

problemsseemedendless.

16、HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeinBirminghampaidbetter.

A、Right

Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

18>IfGeorgetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyat

Wyeford.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

19NHenryManley'scompanywasindeeptrouble.

A、Right

Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

20、HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers5wages.

A、Right

Wrong

C^Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、GeorgeStrongwasthebestengineerinHenryManley'scompany.

A、Right

BNWrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、概括大意與完成句子（本題共8題，每題1.0分，

共8分。）

ZYBANTablets（藥片）I.ZYBANisaprescription（處方）medicinetohelppeoplequit

smoking.Studieshaveshownthatmorethanonethirdofpeoplequitsmokingforatleast

onemonthwhiletakingZYBAN.Formanypatients,ZYBANreduceswithdrawal

symptoms（脫癮過程中產(chǎn)生的癥狀）andthestrongwishtosmoke.2.ZYBANshould

betakenasdirectedbyyourdoctor.Theusualrecommendeddosing（劑量）istotakeone

150-mgtabletinthemorningforthefirst3days.Onthefourthday,begintakingone

150-mgtabletinthemorningandone150-mgtabletintheearlyevening.Dosesshould

betakenatleast8hoursapart.3.Formostpatients,treatmentwilllast7to12weeks.

Becauseresultsvary,itmaytakelongerforsomepeople,possiblyupto6months

dependingontheindividual.Ifyou'vebeensmokingforalongtime,ZYBANwillhelpto

reducewithdrawalsymptoms.It'simportanttoremainonZYBANforatleast7to12

weeksinordertoquitforgood.Yourdoctorshoulddeterminewhentostoptaking

ZYBAN.4.Iltakesabout1weekforZYBANtoreachtherightlevelsinyourbodytobe

effective.So,toincreaseyourchanceofquittingasmuchaspossible,youshouldnotstop

smokinguntilyouhavebeentakingZYBANfor1week.Youshouldsetadatetostop

smokingduringthesecondweekyou'retakingZYBAN.5.Thesideeffects（副作用）

associatedwithZYBANarcgenerallymildandoftendisappearafterafewweeks.The

mostcommonsideeffectsaredrymouthanddifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouhavedifficulty

sleeping,avoidtakingyourmedicinetooclosetobedtime.

23、A.HowshouldItakeZYBAN?B.WhatisZYBAN?C.Whatarethesideeffectsof

takingZYBAN?D.WhoinventedZYBAN?E.HowlongshouldItakeZYBAN?F.

HowlongdoesittakeforZYBANtowork?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、*

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、*

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、*

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

27、A.onlyonceadayB.around8hoursC.atleast7to12weeksD.onthefourthday

E.about1weekF.afterafewweeks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、*

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、*

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答享.F

知識點麻斤：暫無解析

30、*

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、閱讀理解（本題共15題，每題7.0分，共乃分。）

NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheir

clothes,ideas,orlanguages-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginal

chocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可樹）bySouthAmerican

Indians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.And

althoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswhere

chocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPeru

toEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependentonitthat

thousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine（饑荒）”

of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmoveto

America.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOld

World.Butsomeothersv/entintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargest

growerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmerican

countries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.Itwasfirstmadeintoadrink

byArabsduringthe1400's.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhen

apersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffee

bush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld's

populationnowstartsthedaywith.

31、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast

500years?

A、Food.

B、Clothing.

C、Ideology.

D^Language.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：圍繞中心（文章標(biāo)題中的用詞“新食物”）直接判斷答案；也可利用題干

中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)“iheIasi500years"乍為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到直接答案相關(guān)

句：Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,or

languages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyear.該劃線句況“在人們的生活中沒有

東西所發(fā)生的變化像人們所吃的食物變化大”。因此答案是Ao

32、"Some"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A^somecocoatrees

B、somechocolatedrinks

C、someshops

D、someSouthAmericanIndians

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：對代詞的考察題，需要先借助代詞在句子中的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容，判斷代

詞指代的內(nèi)容；然后再利用前面語句的內(nèi)容和詞語使用特點，判斷答案。因為與主

語some搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)（謂語）是“存在”，因此答案只能出自前三個選項（人不能說“存

在前一句中只涉及到了B和C的內(nèi)容，因此答案只能來自B和C之中。前句

內(nèi)容是“在倫敦，賣可門飲料的商店變成了重要的會客場所?！币虼伺袛鄐ome應(yīng)該

指代“商店”。

33、ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"because.

A、theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

B、theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica

C、theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes

D、thepotatoharvestwasbad

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：利用題千中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)“PotatoFamine”作為答案線索，這樣在文章中

找到直接答案相關(guān)句：IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeople

starvedwhenthecropfai.cdduringthc'TotatoFamine（饑荒）”of1845—1846,and

thousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.劃線結(jié)構(gòu)

說“從1845年到1846年出現(xiàn)了馬鈴薯荒，數(shù)以千計的愛爾蘭人因為莊稼（馬鈴薯）

歉收而餓死了。”因此判斷D是答案。fail,vi.vt.失敗；不及格，無法做到：

（作物）歉收e.g.Lastyearthecropsfailed.去年農(nóng)作物歉收。e.S.He

failcd（in）hisEnglishexamination.他的英語考試不及格。

34、Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

A、Brazil.

B、Colombia.

C、Ethiopia.

D、Egypt.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：利用題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)argestcoffeeproducer”作為答案線索，這樣

在文章中找到直接答案相關(guān)句：Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,

andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.判斷

A是答案。

35、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A、Onethirdoftheworld'spopulationdrinkscoffee.

B、CoffeeisnativetoColombia.

C、Coffeecankeeponeawake.

D^CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：分別利用備選項中的核心詞或特征詞（A：Onethird：Colombia；C：

awake：D：Arabs）作為線索，這樣快速找到答案相關(guān)句：Butitisnativeto

Ethiopia,acountryinAfrica（B錯）.該句說:咖啡的原產(chǎn)地是Ethiopia,不是

Colombia,因此B錯誤，Benativeto…”是...土產(chǎn)的“e.g.Bananaisnativeto

Taiwan.“香蕉是臺灣的土產(chǎn)品。”

Common-coldSenseYoucan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthe

name"commoncold"becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,though,being

colddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadof

rhinoviruscs,and,atleastsofanmedicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoid

gettingonethanhowtogetridofone.Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldviruses

arespreadtoadults,becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults-anaverageofabouteight

peryear.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.

Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.Thereare

morethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhavethesameonetwice.Being

infectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit-butonlyit.Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirect

contact,notsneezingorcoughing.Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthento

yournoseoreyesisthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldviruses

anywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescansurvivefor

hoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhands

frequently,preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyour

householdhavecolds.Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoff.everycold.So,what

workswhenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?Theoldprescriptionoftwo

aspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrestisagoodplacetostart.Butyou'llalsofindsomeof

thefolkremedies...Hotmixturesofsugar（orhoney）,lemon,andwaterhaverealbenefits,

rhinovirusn.鼻病毒immuneadj.免疫的，有免疫力的disinfectantn.消毒劑，殺菌劑

sneezevi.打噴嚏thumbnailn.拇指

36、Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.

A^theweatheristoocold

B、thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

C、anotherperson'scoughingpassesthecoldtoyou

D^youwashyourhandstoooften

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：第一段雖然提到了感冒常發(fā)生于冬天，但緊接下去說得很清楚：受涼

并不導(dǎo)致感冒，所以A不是正確答案。文章第四段第一句說得明白：感冒通常是

.與感冒的人身體直接接觸而傳染的，而不是由打噴嚏或咳嗽傳染的，所以C項也

不是正確答案。至于D更是錯誤。答案B與第一段第三句的意義相吻合，因此是

正確答案。

37、Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis.

A、tokeepyourselfclean

B>touseadisinfectantsoap

C^totaketwoaspirinseveryday

D^todrinklotsofwater

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第五段的第一句話“Hygieneisyourbestdefense''意思是"衛(wèi)生是你的最

佳防御”，與A項相吻合，因此A項是正確答案。同一段中提到的用消毒肥皂洗

手，雖然也是保持衛(wèi)生的手段之一，但儀是一個具體措施，不是全部措施，所以B

項不是正確答案。C項提到的服阿司匹林是治感冒的手段之一，而非預(yù)防手段（況

且沒有說至『'一天服兩片”）。D項提到的多喝水在文中也指治療手段，所以C和D

都不是正確答案。

38、Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause.

A、theyarcusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyear

B、theyarenotimmunetomanycoldvirusesyet

C>theyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirty

D、theydon'tlikeeatinglemon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析?：第二段中提到兒童平均一年得八次感冒，這是一個統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)而不是兒

童得感冒的原囚；文中并沒有說“兒童從不洗手、文中也沒有說“兒童不喜歡吃檸

檬”；所以A、C、D都不對。B項與第二段最后一句意思一樣，是正確答案。

39、Whenyouarehavingacold,.

A、itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

B、itmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

C>itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

D、itisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：第二段提到有150種感冒病毒，而人們絕不會被同一種病毒侵害兩

次，因為得了一次感冒后對相應(yīng)的病毒就獲得了免疫力，所以只有C項才符合第

三段的內(nèi)容。

40、Whenoneishavingacold,hemayoftenhaveallthefollowingsymptoms

EXCEPT.

A、coughing

B、havingasorethroat

C^havingarunnynose

D、havingastomachache

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題談的是文中提及的感冒癥狀。文中并沒有提到得了感冒就胃疼，

實際上文中根本就沒有“stomachache”這個詞或相關(guān)的字眼，所以D項是正確答

案。

PushbikePerilLowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure-orevenkill-childrenifthey

fallontotheendsofthehandlebarssoateamofengineersisredesigningthehumble

handlebarinabidtomakeitsafer.KristyArbogast,abioengineerattheChildren's

HospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania,begantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera

studyofseriousabdominalinjuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethan

athirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents."Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuries

occurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures."shssays.Byinterviewingthe

childrenandtheirparents,Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstructmanyofthe

accidentsandidentifiedacommonmechanismresponsiblefbrseriousinjures.They

discoveredthatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeed,causingthemto

toppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees-but

theirmomentumforcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars.Thebikethenfallsoverand

theotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground,rammingitintotheirabdomen.The

solutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgripfittedwithaspringanddampingsystem.

Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthehandlebarsin

animpact.Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice,whichshouldaddonlyafew

dollarstothecostofabike."Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntil

now,bicyclemanufacturerwereunawareoftheproblem.'1saysArbogast.Theteamhas

alsoapproachedtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuade

manufacturerstoadoptthenewdesignAdecisionisexpectedlaterthisyear,handlebar

11（常用復(fù)數(shù)）（自行車等的）車把a(bǔ)bdominaladj.腹部的redesignv.重新設(shè)計

bioengineern.生物工程師reconstructvt.重建;重構(gòu)countermeasuren.對策abdomen

n.腹部momentumn.沖力handgripn.握柄dampingadj.制動的;減速的，緩沖的

commercializevt.使商品化

41、Accordingtothepassage,someengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebars

because

A、theyarenotnobleenough

B、theymaykillchildren

C^theyarelikelytocrash

D、theymakethebikemoveatalowspeed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：借助常識判斷A不是答案；利用題干中的核心詞“engineers”和

“handlebars”作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:Lowspeedbicyclecrashescan

badlyinjure-orevenkill-childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars.Soateam

ofengineersredesigninghandlebarinabidtomakeitsafer.劃線句說“車把手不安全

會嚴(yán)重地傷害孩子，甚至殺死孩子，所以工程師們參加了競標(biāo)對車把進(jìn)行重新設(shè)

計，以使其更加安全?！彼訠是答案。

42、Inparagraph2,theauthormentionsastudyofseriousabdominalinjuries,

A>todiscusshowabdominalinjuriesinchildrenoccur

B、toshowthatmorethanathirdinjurieswerecausedbybicycleaccidents

C、topointoutwhatthecountermeasurescanbe

D>totelluswhyKristyArbogastbegantheproject

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)“seriousabdominalinjuries”作為答案線索，問

題問及目的，所以注意段落中表示目的的句子/結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：Kristy

Arobogast,abioengineerattheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania

begantheprojectwithhercolleaguesafterastudyofseriousabdominalinjuriesin

childreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycle

accidents.Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsome

countermeasures.該劃線結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的，其含義是“辨別受傷是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，并想

出一些應(yīng)對措施”因此判斷A和C錯誤。在前面的劃線結(jié)構(gòu)的主要內(nèi)容是“Kristy

Arobogast開始做這個項目是在一項究有了結(jié)果以后，這項研究的結(jié)果表明在過去

的3。年里，超過1/3的兒童腹部受重傷的情況起源是自行車事故。”因此判斷D是

答案（告訴我們?yōu)槭裁碖ristyArobogast開始這個項目）。

43、Paragraph3mainlydiscusses.

ANwhythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed

B、whenthechildrentomthehandlebarsthrough90degrees

C>whatcausesthechildrentotoppleover

D^howseriousinjuriesoccur

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：因為上段中提到了研究的目的是“辨別受傷是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，并想出一

些應(yīng)對措施”，因此推斷C和D可能是答案。而該段的第I句（觀點句）概述了全段

的大意：Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents,Arbogastandherteamwere

abletoreconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommonmechanism

responsibleforseriousinjuries.（與D呼應(yīng)）而接下來的句子也是在具體說他們?nèi)绾?/p>

進(jìn)行的實驗：Theydiscoveredthat...Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebars

through90degree一...Thebikethenfallsoverand…因此D是答案。

44、Thepassageimpliesthat.

A、itisnoteasytopersuademanufacturerstoadoptthenewdesign

B、theteamofengineershasnotfoundanycountermeasures

C>childrenliketoridebicyclesataverylowspeed

D、alotofchildrenwerekilledinbicycleaccidentsinthepast30years

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：該題問從文章中能夠推斷出什么來，在論述文中往往在文章的開頭和

/或結(jié)尾處傳遞出文章的中心觀點，因此注意文章結(jié)尾（文章開頭的語句與備選項都

沒有關(guān)系，所以注意文章的結(jié)尾句）：TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUSconsumer

ProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademanufacturerstoadoptthenew

design.（該句表明B錯誤）Adecisionisexpectedlaterthisyear.該劃線句說“試圖說

服制造商”，因此推測出“說服制造商“不是一件容易的事情。

45、Thenewhandgripworksinwhichofthefollowingways?

A、Itcallbecommercialized.

B、Itreducesthedangerousforcesinbicycleaccidents.

C、Itaddsafewdollarstothecostofabike.

D^Itchangesthedirectionofthehandlebarsinallimpact.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)解答前面問題獲取的信息：傷害孩子的是把手的末端，因此推斷

B和D可能是答案。利用題干中的核心詞“handgrip”作為答案線索，這樣找到答案

相關(guān)句：Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgripfittedwithaspringand

dampingsystem.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthrough

thehandlebarsinanimpact.這兩個句子說“手柄的彈簧能吸收在碰撞中通過把手而

傳遞過來的50%的傷害力”，因此判斷B是答窠。

五、補(bǔ)全短文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)

HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMindBodylanguageisthe

quiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovements

communicateabout50percentofwhatwcreallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonly

express7pcrcent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.

Arms.(l)Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,this

suggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.(2)lfsomeoneupsets

you,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoappear

confident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthis

positionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.(3)Legs.Yourlegstendto

movearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareat

interviews,trytokeepthemstill!Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetterabout

yourself.(4)Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturnCanmakeyoufeel

nervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.You

mightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.(5).

Pursevt.皺縮;皺攏posturen.姿勢receptiveadj.善于接受的，能接納的A.Ifyouale

feelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.B.Ifyouare

pleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.C.Outgoingpeople

generallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemcloseto

iheirbodies.D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouareto

peopleyoumeet.E.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknow

you'renotpleased.F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmove

yourheadalittletooneside.

46、HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMindBodylanguageis

thequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovements

communicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonly

express7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.

Arms.(l)Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,this

suggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.(2)Ifsomeoneupsets

you,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoappear

confident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthis

positionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.⑶Legs.Yourlegstendto

movearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareat

interviews,trytokeepthemstill!Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetterabout

yoursclf.（4）Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturnCanmakeyoufeel

nervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.You

mightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon,twishtoshow.（5）.

Pursevt.皺縮;皺攏posturen.姿勢receptiveadj.善于接受的，能接納的A.Ifyouale

fuelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.B.Ifyouare

pleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.C.Outgoingpeople

generallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemcloseto

theirbodies.D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouareto

peopleyoumeet.E.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknow

you'renotpleased.F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmove

yourheadalittletooneside.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：借助文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點：每段開頭都列出了段落中心詞，因此借助

“Armsn判斷空格1和空格2處應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)討論到“胳膊運動”的句子，這樣判斷C和

D是答案。比較D和C：D“你怎樣保持你胳膊的姿勢表明了你是否對你會見的人

有偏見，是否愿意接受池們''是在綜述“胳膊的位置的揭示作用”，起著總領(lǐng)全段的

作用；而C”外向的人胳膊的運動通常幅度很大，而內(nèi)向的人會把胳膊放在身體

旁。''是在具體的舉例說明，因此判斷空格1的答案是D；而空格2的答案是C。

47、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：請參考第一題部分的解析內(nèi)容。

48、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：借助段落開頭處的核心詞“Head”作為答案線索，這樣判斷F（包含了

Head,而且在含義上與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）合適。

49、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)段落開頭的中心詞的提示判斷，該段落應(yīng)該講述“（身體的）姿

勢”，備選項中只有A“如果你感到情緒低落，你通常坐得不太盲，而你的肩膀會向

內(nèi)收。，，與姿勢有關(guān)。

50、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：根據(jù)段落開頭的中心詞的提示判斷，該段落應(yīng)該講述“嘴的姿勢''，備

選項中E與姿勢有關(guān)。代詞it指代前面的Mouth,而11在含義“然而，它可能仍然

會被注意到，而且人們將知道你不高興”上與前句邏輯通順。

六、完形填空（本題共萬題，每題1.0分，共乃分。）

AHealthProfileAhealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyour

health.Todrawyourhealthprofile,youwill(l)whatdiseasesruninyourfamily,what

healthhazardsyoumaybeexposedto(2)work,howyourdaily(3)comparestothe

recommendedstandards,howmuchtimeperweekyou(4)exercisingandwhattypeof

exerciseyouengage(5),howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsare,what

kindsofillnessesyougetregularly,and(6)ornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberof

addictions.(7)thisportrait,yourshouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourblood,

heart,andlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwillserve(8)abaseline,towhichyoucan

thencomparelatertests.(9)thisprofileisthoroughlydrawn,youcanbegintothinkabout

settinghealthprioritiesbased(10)yourparticularportrait.Forexample,ifyoudrinktwo

martiniseveryevening,haveahigh-slress(11),areoverweight,smokeapackof

cigarettesaday,andusemarijuanaoccasionallyonweekends,youshouldquitsmoking

first,followed(12)losingtheexcessweight,reducingthestressofyourjob,givingup

yourmarihuanahabit,andthenfinallygivingsome(13)tothosemartinisifyouwantto

preventfirstcancer,andthenheartdisease.Evenfortheyouthfulworkingpersonwho

hasneverbeensickadayinhislife,whois(14)excellenthealth,agoodlookatallhealth

habitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmaysuggestchangesthatwill(15)himinthe

future,profilen.側(cè)影，概貌hazardn.危險，危害checkupn.健康檢查，體彩martinin.

馬提尼酒baselinen.基礎(chǔ)，起點marihuanan.大麻煙(一種毒品)

51、AHealthProfileAhealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyour

health.Todrawyourhealthprofile,youwill(l)whatdiseasesruninyourfamily,what

healthhazardsyoumaybeexposedto(2)work,howyourdaily(3)comparestothe

recommendedstandards,howmuchtimeperweekyou(4)exercisingandwhattypeof

exerciseyouengage(5),howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsare,what

kindsofillnessesyougetregularly,and(6)ornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberof

addictions.(7)thisportrait,yourshouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourblood,

heart,andlungsarcfunctioning.Thischeckupwillscrvc(8)abaseline,towhichyoucan

thencomparelatertests.(9)thisprofileisthoroughlydrawn,youcanbegintothinkabout

settinghealthprioritiesbased(10)yourparticularportrait.Forexample,ifyoudrinktwo

martiniseveryevening,haveahigh-stress(11),areoverweight,smokeapackof

cigarettesaday,andusemarijuanaoccasionallyonweekends,youshouldquitsmoking

first,followed(12)losingtheexcessweight,reducingthestressofyourjob,givingup

yourmarihuanahabit,andthenfinallygivingsome(13)tothosemartinisifyouwantto

preventfirst