中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou？Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves（浪）thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoortoanopenarea.

Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survival"meaninChinese？A.

坍塌

B.

廢墟

C.

幸存

D.

失蹤（2）Whatshouldn'tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts？A.

TogetunderatableB.

TogetunderabedC.

TostayoutofthekitchenD.

Tostandnearwallsorwindows（3）Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou？A.

TostayawayfrombuildingsandtreesB.

TogetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossibleC.

TorunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluableD.

Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar（4）Whenanearthquakehappens,

oftencomesout.A.

electronicfire

B.

gasfire

C.

forestfire

D.

grassfire（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

Thewaystostaycalm.B.

Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.

Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.D.

Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了地震來(lái)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)保護(hù)自己。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Stayingcalmisnoteasy，butitcansaveyourlife保持冷靜并不容易，但它可以拯救你的生命，可知此處是講如果你能保持冷靜，你在地震中幸存的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)增加，survival意思是幸存，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen不要站在墻或窗戶(hù)附近，不要靠近廚房，可知不要站在墻或窗戶(hù)附近，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouareoutside，gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees，如果你在外面，盡快到達(dá)一個(gè)開(kāi)闊的地方，遠(yuǎn)離建筑物和樹(shù)木，可知不要再進(jìn)去建筑物里面了，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample，gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake，可知燃?xì)饣馂?zāi)通常伴隨著地震產(chǎn)生，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Anearthquakeisdangerous，buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself，地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)自己，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了在地震來(lái)臨時(shí)要如何保護(hù)自己，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

PabloCasalswasagreatcello（大提琴）playerandmusicwriter.HewasborninCatalonia,Spain.Hefirstheardthecelloplayedwhenhewas11.Generally,hefellinglovewiththeinstrument.So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.Hefocusedonhisstudiesandgothighgrades.Whenhefinishedschool,heplayedthecellointhequeen'spalace.Hebecamemoreandmorefamous.Soon,hebegantoplayforaudiencesworldwide.

AftertheeventsoftheSpanishCivilWar,CasalsleftSpain.Herefusedtogoback.HewenttoliveinPuertoRoco.Hecontinuedhisworkasateacher.Healsorecordedmanyalbums（相冊(cè)）.Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.

Casalsdiedin1973.ThekingofSpainhadenjoyedCasals'musicverymuch.Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.（1）WhatschooldidCasalsattend?A.

Julliard.

B.

L'EcoleNormaledeMusique.C.

TheRoyalConservatory.

D.

EscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.（2）HowoldwasCasalswhenhemarriedMartaMontanez?A.

80.

B.

89.

C.

45.

D.

27.（3）WhatdidthekingofSpainorder?A.

Casals'cello.

B.

Apostagestamp.

C.

Apalace.

D.

Amusicschool.（4）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.

ThelifeofPabloCasals.

B.

PabloCasals'playingstyle.C.

PabloCasals'opinionofSpain.

D.

ThemusicofPabloCasals.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了帕布羅·卡薩爾斯，這位偉大的大提琴演奏家和音樂(lè)作家的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.可知，他去了埃斯庫(kù)拉市音樂(lè)學(xué)校。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.可知，在80歲時(shí)，他與MartaMontanez結(jié)婚，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.理解可知，國(guó)王下令制作了一張郵票，上面是一個(gè)大提琴手的照片，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了PabloCasals的一生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3．閱讀理解

AndrewHollennan,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.

Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.

Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.

Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearcheshehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.

Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.

Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.

250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrewB.

abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC.

theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsD.

theresearchonimprovingtheenvironment（2）Theunderlinedword"oppose"inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.

support

B.

dislike

C.

disagree

D.

prefer（3）Andrewwasveryworriedbecause_______.A.

theanimalswouldbekilledB.

newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC.

notalltheneighborsweregoingtosignD.

hewaspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates.（4）Wecaninferthat_______.A.

ThelandwouldremainasitusedtobeB.

TheopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC.

TheneighborswouldhavetomoveawayD.

Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的小男孩Andrew是怎樣阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了12歲的小男孩Andrew是怎樣阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。，即是怎樣關(guān)心環(huán)境的，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Andrew反對(duì)建立建筑物，所以他號(hào)召鄰居反對(duì)建筑物的建立，所以oppose意思是反對(duì)，不同意，即disagree，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.可知新建筑物將在空地上被建立，所以Andrew是擔(dān)心的，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.可知最后，這片土地仍然是屬于那里的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、動(dòng)物和植物的安全之地。即這片陸地仍然和以前一樣，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?A.

Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.B.

Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.C.

Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.D.

Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?A.

Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.B.

Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.C.

Itismoreusefulforgolfers.D.

Itisfitforeveryone.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.

weakened

B.

mastered

C.

tested

D.

improved（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.

ANewWayofDoingSportsB.

AdvantagesofImaginationC.

MethodsforMentalPracticeD.

MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說(shuō)明了心理訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你更好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段......whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)計(jì)劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時(shí)間和空間的影響，故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動(dòng)作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差?？刹聹y(cè)出impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說(shuō)明了心理訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你（做得）更好。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.

Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.

HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直徑）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.

Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain（datedto2470BC）.OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.

Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn'thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.（1）hefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas________.A.

todigandcuttheearthwallB.

tomovethebluestonesacrosstheiceC.

tostandthestonesupD.

toputthetopstonesinplace（2）Whichevidence（證據(jù)）isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?A.

Stonehengewasmadeofstones.B.

Itisaplaceforcelebratingceremonies.C.

Thepassingofseasonscanbeseenthere.D.

Twogoldearringswerefoundinagrave.（3）Theunderlinedword"accurate"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.

correct

B.

strange

C.

huge

D.

heavy（4）StonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor________.A.

tourists

B.

religiousreasons

C.

aburialground

D.

tellingtheseasons【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了巨石陣的形狀，發(fā)展以及歷史意義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.

提示可知，巨石陣的第一個(gè)階段是造圖墻，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain提示可知，有人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)墓地。附近有400多座墳?zāi)?。一名男子被埋時(shí)帶著兩個(gè)金耳環(huán)，這是英國(guó)有史以來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的黃金。故選D。（3）詞義理解推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.提示可知，accurate的含義是正確的，故選A。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，建立巨石陣的原因有宗教，歷法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是與旅游沒(méi)有很多的聯(lián)系，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichBinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevernoticedthedifferently-coloredBinsonthestreet?

Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.However,it'sactuallyquiteimportanttoknowhowtosortyourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste,allofitwillgotoalandfillandBeBuried（埋）together.TheselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasBatteries,Canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofwaste,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.

Withthisinmind,manyCitiesinChinahaveBeenrunningwaste-sortingCampaigns（活動(dòng)）inrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidents（居民）shouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroupswet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

"Wet"wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatCanBereusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChineseCities,includingShenzhen,plantousethismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirwaste.（1）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma（an）__________.A.

newspaper

B.

notion

C.

Advertisement

D.

sciencestory（2）Theunderlinedword"landfill"inthispassagemeans"__________"inChinese.A.

垃圾箱

B.

垃圾填埋場(chǎng)

C.

農(nóng)場(chǎng)

D.

陸地（3）Whichofthefollowingthingsareharmfulwaste?A.

medicine,fluorescentBulbsandmetalB.

Batteries,glassandmetalC.

medicine,fluorescentBulbsandBatteriesD.

medicine,Batteriesandpaper（4）Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto__________.A.

introducewaste-sortingCampaignsinrecentyearsB.

tellpeopletosortthetrashandprotecttheenvironmentC.

advisepeopletosortthegarbageintofourgroupsD.

describethedisadvantagesofnotsortingthegarbage【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類(lèi)垃圾，利于環(huán)保。（1）推理題。A報(bào)紙，B概念，C廣告，D科學(xué)故事，本文是介紹可知如何分類(lèi)垃圾，利于環(huán)保的文章，故應(yīng)來(lái)源于報(bào)紙，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)cantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops可能會(huì)占據(jù)大片原本可以用來(lái)植樹(shù)或種植莊稼的土地.可知表示占地與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，而Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的意思，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs可知藥品、熒光燈泡和電池是有害的廢物，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類(lèi)垃圾，利于環(huán)保?？芍髡邔?xiě)這篇文章是為了告訴人們分類(lèi)垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解

InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.

Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific（具體的）subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.

Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallofourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?"heaskedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate（猶豫）toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,hegavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting.

Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability（可能性）,heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?"Someonejoked,"WhatisthechanceofDonbecomingangry?"Hepretended（假裝）tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.（1）________shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.A.

Australianstudents

B.

InternationalstudentsC.

Chinesestudents

D.

Americanstudents（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A.

itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenterB.

studentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenterC.

studentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschoolD.

someteachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline（3）Thewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows

.A.

howfriendlytheteachersare

B.

howsimpleDon'sclassisC.

howtogethelpfromclassmates

D.

howtoaskquestions（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.B.

Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.C.

Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.D.

Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，國(guó)際學(xué)生必須在語(yǔ)言中心學(xué)習(xí)，和作者在學(xué)習(xí)中心渡過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.

可知國(guó)際學(xué)生必須在語(yǔ)言中心學(xué)習(xí)兩學(xué)期，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline可知其中一些允許學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故選D。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)Ifindallofthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告訴我們那的老師都很友好，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting可知作家喜歡在語(yǔ)言中心工作，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureofChinesefamilytrees.

Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencouragegreaterspirit.

Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighborDayonApril19.Withthethemeof"

▲

",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.

SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperiencedtheartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."IloveeatingdumplingsbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."

NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.（1）NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto

.A.

welcomeforeignerstoQingdao

B.

learndifferentwesternculturesC.

makefriendswithneighbors

D.

helpneighborsoutoftrouble（2）Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans

inChinese.A.

事件

B.

行動(dòng)

C.

過(guò)程

D.

意外（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank"

▲

"?A.

Foreignersasfriends

B.

NeighborsasfamilyC.

Livingwithforeigners

D.

Workingwithneighbors（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了青島的鄰居節(jié)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighbors

可知鄰居節(jié)是為了和鄰居交朋友，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythis

incident,shewroteto......可知incident是事件的意思，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.

來(lái)自全市各地的人們聚在一起分享他們自制的食物和談?wù)摷彝ス适?，可知Neighborsasfamily把鄰居當(dāng)做家人，適合作為活動(dòng)主題，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出這個(gè)節(jié)日，2,3,4段描述節(jié)日，第五段總結(jié)，故正確結(jié)構(gòu)的是C，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（專(zhuān)利應(yīng)用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace？

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,accordingtothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,"saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascom