第一章測試1【多選題】(10分)Weshouldlearnhowtousethemovablearticulatorssuchas_______________allofwhichareveryactiveintheactiveinthearticulationofspeechsounds.A.thesoftpalateB.thevocalcordsC.thetongueD.thelips2【多選題】(10分)Alanguageconsistsofthreeimportantelements,namely_________________.A.vocabularyB.pronunciationC.listeningD.grammar3【多選題】(10分)Thefieldofphoneticsistraditionallydividedintothreesubdisciplines:____________________phonetics.A.articulatoryB.acousticC.phonologyD.auditory4【多選題】(10分)Thevocaltractisformedby________________.A.larynxB.noseC.mouthD.pharynx5【判斷題】(10分)BecauseBritishpeopletendtopronouncepost-vocalicrsound,RPisrhotic.A.對B.錯6【判斷題】(10分)Ifphoneticsdealswiththephysicalrealityofspeechsounds,thenphonology,ontheotherhand,isprimarilyconcernedwithhowweinterpretandsystematizesounds.A.對B.錯7【判斷題】(10分)Thebackrounded/?/isheardinBritishEnglishinwordsuchasnot.InGA,thisvowelsoundisreplacedwith/a:/.A.錯B.對8【判斷題】(10分)GAspeakersuseagreatdealofweakformstopronouncetheunstressedsyllables,whileRPspeakerstendtopronouncebothstressedandunstressedsyllablesveryclearly.A.對B.錯9【判斷題】(10分)Whenwepronouncevowelsandvoicedconsonantsthevocalcordsarekeptapartanddonotvibrate.A.錯B.對10【判斷題】(10分)Suprasegmentfeaturesarefeaturesofspeechwhichgenerallyapplytogroupsofsegments,orphonemes.A.錯B.對第二章測試1【判斷題】(10分)Allconsonantsarevoiced,whilevowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.A.對B.錯2【判斷題】(10分)Schwaisareducedvowelinstressedsyllables,especiallyifsyllabicconsonantsarenotused.A.對B.錯3【判斷題】(10分)Intermsofsyllablestructure,vowelsformthenucleusofthesyllable.Theconsonants,ontheotherhand,occupytheonsetorcodaposition.A.對B.錯4【判斷題】(10分)Whenadiphthongispronounced,thefirstvowelsoundisshorter,lowerandweakerthanthesecondone.A.錯B.對5【判斷題】(10分)Therearefivevowelsinthealphabets,whichrepresentallvowelsoundsinEnglishlanguage.A.錯B.對6【判斷題】(10分)Allthespeechsoundsinthelanguagecanbeclassifiedinto4groups:vowels,monophthongs,diphthongsandconsonants.A.錯B.對7【單選題】(10分)Accordingtothedistinctivefeaturetheory,/?/and/a:/differfromeachotherby__________.A.lippostureB.lengthC.tonguepositionD.tongueheight8【單選題】(10分)Thedistinctionbetweenprimaryandsecondarycardinalvowelsisbasedonthe_______position.A.softpalateB.tongueC.vocalcordsD.lips9【多選題】(10分)Closingdiphthongsendwithaglidetoward_______or_______.A./i/B./u/C./?/D./?/10【多選題】(10分)Thedescriptionofvowelsrelatesto________________.A.tonguepositionB.lippostureC.lengthD.tongueheight第三章測試1【單選題】(10分)Inwhichwordtheletterbisnotsilent?A.doubtB.doubleC.debtD.lamb2【多選題】(10分)Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedinthreeways,theyare().A.bythemannerofarticulationB.bytheloudnessofsoundC.byvoicingD.bytheplaceofarticulation3【判斷題】(10分)[k]and[g]arepronouncedbyblockingthebreath-streamwiththebackofthetongueandsoftpalate,buildingupthepressure,andsuddenlyreleasingit.A.對B.錯4【判斷題】(10分)Theconsonants[f]，[v]，[t]，[d]arefricatives.A.錯B.對5【多選題】(10分)Accordingtothefeaturesofconsonants,[s]canbedescribedas().A.fricativeB.voicelessC.dentalD.aspirated6【單選題】(10分)Anaffricateisacombinationofaplosiveanda().A.lateralB.approximantC.nasalD.fricative7【判斷題】(10分)Whenpronouncing[ts],thetonguefirststickstothegums,blockstheairflow,andthenraises.A.錯B.對8【單選題】(10分)Whichworddoesnotcontainthesound/m/?A.kindB.someC.summerD.lamb9【判斷題】(10分)ThereisnodifferencebetweenEnglishconsonant/l/andChineseconsonant/l/.A.錯B.對10【多選題】(10分)Whichofthefollowingphonemesareapproximant?A./r/B./l/C./j/D./w/第四章測試1【判斷題】(2分)Asyllablecontainsoneandonlyoneconsonant.A.錯B.對2【判斷題】(2分)Secondarystressismoreprominentthanprimarystress.A.錯B.對3【判斷題】(2分)Primarystressisoftenconveyedbychangesinlength,loudness,andpitch.A.對B.錯4【判斷題】(2分)Arhythmgroupcontainsmorethanonestressedsyllable,togetherwithunstressedsyllablesclusteringaboutitornone.A.對B.錯5【判斷題】(2分)Thenotionofrhythmcomesfromtheunstressedsyllables.WordandsentencestresscombinetocreatetherhythmofanEnglishutterance.A.錯B.對6【單選題】(2分)Whichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Iamreadingaveryinterestingnovel?A.very,interestingB.I,am,reading,novelC.readingD.reading,very,interesting,novel7【單選題】(2分)Whichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Twentyisenough?A.is,enoughB.Twenty,enoughC.Twenty,is,enoughD.Twenty8【單選題】(2分)Whichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIhavejustreadishers?A.book,have,read,hersB.book,justC.book,readD.book,just,read,hers9【單選題】(2分)Whichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Whowasthatonthephone?A.who,was,that,phoneB.who,wasC.phoneD.who,that,phone10【多選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingwordshavetheirstressonthesecondsyllable?A.AmericaB.historicalC.introductionD.sentence第五章測試1【判斷題】(2分)Progressiveassimilationreferstothesoundsassimilatedareaffectedbythepronunciationoftheprecedingsounds.A.對B.錯2【判斷題】(2分)When/n/isfollowedby/p/,/b/or/m/,itbecomes/?/.A.錯B.對3【判斷題】(2分)Itisaclusterofconsonants.Itcouldbetwoorthreeconsonants.()A.錯B.對4【判斷題】(2分)Giftsisinitialconsonantcluster.()A.錯B.對5【單選題】(2分)Pronunciationisreallyabout（）.A.tongueB.throatC.alloftheaboveD.lips6【單選題】(2分)Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.is()inEnglish.A.noneoftheaboveB.folksongC.sayingD.tonguetwister7【單選題】(2分)Inthephrase“giveme”whichsoundcanbeelided?()A./v/B./m/C./g/D./i/8【單選題】(2分)Squeezinglettersisthephenomenonof()A.consonantclusterB.liasionC.incompleteexplosionD.elision9【單選題】(2分)Squeezingwordsisthephenomenonof()A.elisionB.liasionC.incompleteexplosionD.consonantclusters10【多選題】(3分)Consonantclustershas_________.A.firstclusterB.initialclusterC.medialclusterD.finalcluster第六章測試1【單選題】(10分)Whatisthepurposeofthespeakerbysaying“couldyougivemethe\book”?A.Itisattractingattention.B.Itisapoliterequest.C.Itsoundslikeacommand;theanswer“yes”isexpected.D.Thisisaquestionaskingforinformation.2【單選題】(10分)Choosethestandardintonationforthefollowingsentences:1.Canyoutryitout?2.Whenwillyoubeready?3.Cometotheblackboard.4.Didheseehisfriend?A.rising,falling,rising,risingB.rising,falling,falling,risingC.falling,falling,rising,fallingD.falling,rising,falling,rising3【單選題】(10分)Whichpartcarriesmaximalprominenceinanintonationunit?A.headB.nucleusC.tailD.pre-head4【單選題】(10分)WhichtypeofintonationisnotthetypicaltypesofEnglishintonation?A.falling-risingintonationB.risingintonationC.fallingintonationD.rising-fallingintonation5