一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，精準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的漫漫長(zhǎng)河中，時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)疑是一座重要的橋梁，連接著我們對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間與狀態(tài)的精準(zhǔn)描述。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)，作為描述過(guò)往事件、經(jīng)歷與狀態(tài)的基石，其重要性不言而喻。無(wú)論是日常對(duì)話中追憶往昔，還是閱讀文章時(shí)理解歷史背景，亦或是書(shū)寫(xiě)記敘文時(shí)鋪陳情節(jié)，熟練掌握并靈活運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)都至關(guān)重要。本次專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，旨在通過(guò)系統(tǒng)梳理與針對(duì)性練習(xí)，幫助同學(xué)們鞏固一般過(guò)去時(shí)的核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，提升在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用的能力。一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)核心要點(diǎn)回顧在投身練習(xí)之前，讓我們簡(jiǎn)要回顧一下一般過(guò)去時(shí)的核心構(gòu)成與用法，為后續(xù)的“實(shí)戰(zhàn)”做好鋪墊。1.定義：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)已結(jié)束。2.構(gòu)成：*規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed。（e.g.,work→worked,play→played,study→studied）*不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：需要特殊記憶其過(guò)去式形式。（e.g.,go→went,eat→ate,see→saw,is/am→was,are→were）3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday(昨天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),twodaysago(兩天前),in2020(在2020年),whenIwasyoung(當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候)等。4.否定句與疑問(wèn)句：*否定句：在動(dòng)詞前加didnot(didn't)，動(dòng)詞用原形。*例句：ShedidnotwatchTVlastnight.(她昨晚沒(méi)看電視。)*一般疑問(wèn)句：將did置于句首，動(dòng)詞用原形。*例句：Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?(你昨天完成作業(yè)了嗎？)*特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...?*例句：WheredidhegolastSunday?(他上周日去哪里了？)二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，將括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式形式填入空白處。1.Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastmonth.2.They______(watch)aninterestingmovieyesterdayevening.3.She______(study)veryhardfortheexamandfinallypassedit.4.I______(eat)toomuchfoodatthepartylastnight,soIfeltabitsick.5.Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.6.He______(be)ateachermanyyearsago.Nowheisretired.7.We______(visit)theGreatWallduringoursummerholiday.8.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyesterdaybecauseshewasill.9.______(do)you______(see)Tomatthelibrarythismorning?10.Thelittlegirl______(cry)becauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。1.TomcleanedhisroomlastSaturday.(改為否定句)Tom____________hisroomlastSaturday.2.Theyplayedbasketballintheafternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______they______basketballintheafternoon?3.Sheboughtanewdressyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)—______she______anewdressyesterday?—Yes,she______.4.Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________you______tothesupermarketwith?5.Hefinishedhisworkatfiveo'clock.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________he______hiswork?III.單項(xiàng)選擇(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mybrother______borninasmalltown.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.I______totheradioeverymorningwhenIwasachild.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.amlistening3.—What______you______lastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.do;doB.did;doC.does;doD.are;doing4.They______notlateforschoolyesterday.A.areB.wereC.didD.do5.She______somebeautifulphotosduringhertrip.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtakeIV.短文填空(ClozeTest)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。LastSunday,theweather______(be)fine.I______(get)upearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,I______(go)tothebookstorewithmybestfriend,Lily.We______(want)tobuysomenewstorybooks.Ontheway,we______(meet)ourclassmate,Peter.He______(tell)usthattherewasanewscienceexhibitioninthemuseum.Sowe______(change)ourplan.We______(go)tothemuseuminstead.Theexhibition______(be)veryinteresting.We______(learn)alotaboutspace.Intheafternoon,we______(have)lunchinasmallrestaurant.Thefood______(taste)good.We______(return)homeataboutfouro'clock.Althoughwefeltalittletired,we______(have)agreattime.三、參考答案與解析I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.went(go的過(guò)去式為不規(guī)則變化went)2.watched(watch為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，直接加-ed)3.studied(study以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed)4.ate(eat的過(guò)去式為不規(guī)則變化ate)5.played(play為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，直接加-ed)6.was(主語(yǔ)he為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式用was)7.visited(visit為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，直接加-ed)8.didn'tfinish(否定句，借助助動(dòng)詞didn't，動(dòng)詞用原形finish)9.Did,see(一般疑問(wèn)句，借助助動(dòng)詞Did置于句首，動(dòng)詞用原形see)10.cried(cry以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed)II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.didn'tclean(否定句：在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn't，動(dòng)詞clean用原形)2.Did,play(一般疑問(wèn)句：Did置于句首，動(dòng)詞play用原形)3.Did,buy,did(一般疑問(wèn)句：Did置于句首，動(dòng)詞buy用原形；肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.)4.Who/Whom,did,go(對(duì)人提問(wèn)用Who/Whom，借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞go用原形)5.When,did,finish(對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用When，借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞finish用原形)III.單項(xiàng)選擇1.B(born是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)mybrother是單數(shù)，用was)2.C(whenIwasachild表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式listened)3.B(lastweekend表示過(guò)去，疑問(wèn)句借助did，動(dòng)詞用原形do)4.B(yesterday表示過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞的否定式用weren't，此處選項(xiàng)中為werenot的縮寫(xiě)形式的拆分，即werenot)5.C(拍照的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，take的過(guò)去式是took)IV.短文填空LastSunday,theweatherwas(描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)weather不可數(shù)，用was)fine.Igot(get的過(guò)去式got)upearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Iwent(go的過(guò)去式went)tothebookstorewithmybestfriend,Lily.Wewanted(want的過(guò)去式wanted)tobuysomenewstorybooks.Ontheway,wemet(meet的過(guò)去式met)ourclassmate,Peter.Hetold(tell的過(guò)去式told)usthattherewasanewscienceexhibitioninthemuseum.Sowechanged(change的過(guò)去式changed)ourplan.Wewent(go的過(guò)去式went)tothemuseuminstead.Theexhibitionwas(主語(yǔ)exhibition單數(shù)，過(guò)去式was)veryinteresting.Welearned/learnt(learn的過(guò)去式learned或learnt)alotaboutspace.Intheafternoon,wehad(have的過(guò)去式had)lunchinasmallrestaurant.Thefoodtasted(taste的過(guò)去式tasted)good.Wereturned(return的過(guò)去式returned)homeataboutfouro'clock.Althoughwef