強化練(二十二)說明文(限時：30分鐘)A(2022·湖北八市聯考)WinterSolstice(冬至)referstothedayinayearwhenthenightisatitslongestandtheYinenergyisatitsmaximum.OnWinterSolstice，theNorthernHemispheretilts1awayfromthesun，andthesun’sorbitreachesitslowestpoint.2，fromthisday，thedaytimewillgetlongerandlonger.Asthedelicatenodeoftheebb(衰退)and3ofYinandYang，WinterSolsticeisthebeginningofanewcycle，4reunionandhope.ItissaidthatadoctornamedZhangZhongjing5poorpeoplesufferingfromfrostbite，soheboiledapotofmuttonwithmedicinalingredients，6themupandwrappedtheminear-shapeddough(面團)．Thosewho7fromfrostbittenearsweregiventhis“cold-dispelling”soup.Thisisthestartof8.Subsequently，peoplemadedumplingsinthesamemannerandatethemduringthefestivalto9him.BeforeEmperorWuoftheHanDynastyadoptedthelunarcalendar，theWinterSolsticewas10thesameastheSpringFestival.AlthoughduringtheHanDynasty，theWinterSolsticewasno11consideredasthebeginningoftheyear，people12celebrated，visitedrelativesandoffered13totheancestorsonthatday.More14hasbeenpaidbypeopleontheWinterSolstice.IntheMingDynasty，ZhuYuanzhang(thefoundingfatheroftheMingDynasty)madethree15inayear—theWinterSolstice，theSpringFestivalandhisbirthday.1．A.heaviest B．lowestC．highest D．furthest2．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However3．A.mix B．flowC．reach D．distinction4．A.announcing B．symbolizingC．infecting D．approaching5．A.pointed B．sawC．pitied D．categorized6．A.cut B．chewedC．broke D．ate7．A.affected B．hurtC．suffered D．wounded8．A.dumplings B．dessertC．mooncake D．noodles9．A.praise B．commentC．commemorate D．recommend10．A.accessed B．regardedC．accounted D．appointed11．A.better B．soonerC．longer D．less12．A.frequently B．usuallyC．seldom D．still13．A.gifts B．sacrificesC．products D．possessions14．A.attention B．moneyC．time D．respect15．A.dates B．eventsC．customs D．holidaysBChina’sculturalrelicprotectionhasmadeprogress，butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.Chinahasmadeover301basedonthelawofculturalrelicprotection.Chinahasalso2fourinternationalagreementsconcerningculturalrelicprotectionandinvestmentinculturalrelicprotectionhasalso3.Statisticsshowthatfrom2000to2005whenChinacarriedoutits10thFive-YearDevelopmentPlan，totalinvestmentinthefield47.889billionyuan.Withfinancialsupportfromgovernment，Chinaalsostartedanationwidecampaigntosearchand5culturalrelicsin2003.Chinahassofarincludedatotalof2,351culturalrelicsitesand518intangible(無形的)culturalrelicsonthe6ofnationalprotecteditems.Recoveryandprotectionhavebeen7onimportantculturalrelicsitessuchasthePotalaPalaceinTibetandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Chinesemuseumshavedevelopedwellinrecentyears.Chinahasmorethan2,300museumsthat8about150millionpeopleannually.However，culturalrelicsinChinanowfacegreat9.Manyhistoriccitieshavebeen10.Illegaltradeandsmuggling(走私)activitieshavenotbeenforbidden，whichhasledtothelossofnationaltreasuresoverseas.11，manyimportantculturalrelicsiteshavedisappearedorarehardtopassonbecauseoftoomuchexplorationandimproperuse.Andculturalrelics12byminorityethnicgroupshavelosttheircharacterduetothe13lifestyleofthepeople.Therefore，weshouldkeepourmindclearandtake14tobetterprotectculturalrelics，and15thewholesocietytotakepartinthiscause.1．A.reforms B．principlesC．agendas D．rules2．A.formed B．organizedC．joined D．banned3．A.improved B．increasedC．promoted D．dismissed4．A.arrived B．expectedC．reached D．jumped5．A.protect B．blessC．collapse D．reserve6．A.list B．recordC．file D．case7．A.carriedout B．laidoutC．broughtout D．putout8．A.submit B．attractC．acknowledge D．satisfy9．A.chances B．opportunitiesC．pressures D．challenges10．A.missed B．disappearedC．lost D．destroyed11．A.Insummary B．Wh