2025年大學(xué)《越南語》專業(yè)題庫——越南語寫作與修辭技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.下列詞語中，與“*b?nghoa*”（花）意思最接近的是？A.*hoasen*（荷花）B.*hoah?ng*（玫瑰）C.*lácay*（樹葉）D.*cànhhoa*（花枝）2.下列句子中，語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是？A.*T?ithích??csáchVi?tNam.*B.*T?ithích??csáchc?aVi?tNam.*C.*T?ithíchsách??cVi?tNam.*D.*T?ithíchsáchVi?tNam??c.*3.“*C??ykh?ngch?xinh??pmàcònr?tth?ngminh.*”這句話中使用的修辭手法是？A.比喻B.排比C.對比D.擬人4.“*N??cm?tnh?m?c??.*”這句話中使用的修辭手法是？A.比喻B.排比C.對比D.擬人5.下列詞語中，屬于正式文體常用詞的是？A.*em*（你，用于親密場合）B.*anh*（你，用于親密場合）C.*anh?y*（他）D.*th?nhv??ng*（繁榮）二、填空題1.Chocausau:*Vi?tNamlàm?tqu?cgiacóphongc?nh??pvàconng??ithanthi?n.*?i?n??it?nhanx?ngphùh?pvàoch?tr?ng:*______r?tyêuVi?tNam.*2.Chocausau:*Mùahè??nr?i,chúngtacóth??ib?ivàch?ith?thao.*?i?n??ngt?phùh?pvàoch?tr?ng:*Chúngtacóth??i______và______.*3.Chocausau:*C??yh?cngo?ing?r?tch?mch?.*?i?nt?ch?m?c??phùh?pvàoch?tr?ng:*C??yh?cngo?ing?r?t______.*4.Chocausau:*T?imu?nh?ic??ym?tvàicauh?iv?Vi?tNam.*?i?ngi?it?phùh?pvàoch?tr?ng:*T?imu?nh?ic??y______v?Vi?tNam.*5.Chocausau:*H??ic?ngtácvàocu?itu?n.*?i?ntr?ngt?ch?th?igianphùh?pvàoch?tr?ng:*H??ic?ngtác______cu?itu?n.*三、改錯題1.*C??ythích?nc?mtr?ngvàu?ngn??cl?cvàobu?isáng.*2.*T?i???ih?ct?n?mngoái??nnay.*3.*Anh?ynóiti?ngVi?tkh?nggi?inh?nganh?yc?g?ng.*4.*H?mnaytr?i??p,chúngta?ic?mtr?ivàocu?itu?n.*5.*Bác?ylàm?tbács?cókinhnghi?mvàcónhi?usách.*四、寫作題Vi?tNamcónhi?udanhlamth?ngc?nh??pnh??àN?ng,H?iAn,PhúQu?c,...Ch?nm?tdanhlamth?ngc?nhb?nthíchnh?t?Vi?tNamvàvi?tm?tbàiv?nkho?ng200ch?gi?ithi?uv?danhlamth?ngc?nh?ó.Nêulydot?isaob?nthíchn?i?óvàb?n??cónh?ngtr?inghi?mgìkhi??n?ó.試卷答案一、選擇題1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D二、填空題1.C??y2.?ib?i,ch?ith?thao3.ch?mch?4.v?5.vào三、改錯題1.?úng2.?úng3.?úng4.?úng5.?úng四、寫作題（無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，以下為參考范文及解析思路）參考范文：H?iAnlàm?tthànhph?c???p?mi?nTrungVi?tNam,n?iti?ngv?inh?ngng?inhàc?b?ngg?,nh?ngconph?nh?nh?nnh?pvành?ngchi?c?ènl?ngr?cr?.T?ithíchH?iAnvìn?i?aycóv???pyênbìnhvàcónhi?udis?nv?nhóa(chǎn)th?gi?i.Khi??nH?iAn,t?i?????c??mmìnhtrongkh?ngkhíc?kính,ch?p?nhv?inh?ngng?inhàc?màuvàngvàth??ènhoa??ngtrêns?ngHoài.?êm??n,nh?ngchi?c?ènl?nglunglinht?onênm?tkhungc?nhhuy?n?o,khi?nt?ic?mth?ynh??ang?trongm?tth?gi?ic?tích.H?iAnth?cs?làm?tn?ituy?tv?i??tr?inghi?mv?nhóa(chǎn)vàl?chs?Vi?tNam.解析思路：1.題目分析：題目要求選擇一個(gè)最喜歡的越南旅游勝地，并進(jìn)行描述。需要包含地點(diǎn)、特點(diǎn)、喜歡的原因以及個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。2.內(nèi)容選擇：選擇H?iAn（會安）作為描述對象，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)著名的旅游勝地，具有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。3.結(jié)構(gòu)安排：*開頭：直接點(diǎn)明地點(diǎn)H?iAn，并簡述其特點(diǎn)（古老的木屋、狹窄的街道、鮮艷的燈籠）。*中間：闡述喜歡H?iAn的原因（寧靜的美、世界文化遺產(chǎn)），并描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷（沉浸于古色古香的氛圍、拍攝黃色木屋、在河上放荷花燈）。強(qiáng)調(diào)夜晚燈籠的美麗景象，營造童話般的感覺。*結(jié)尾：總結(jié)H?iAn是體驗(yàn)越南文化和歷史的絕佳地點(diǎn)。4.語言表達(dá)：使用描述性的語言，例如"yênbình"（寧靜）、"c?k