七年級英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)針對性訓(xùn)練時態(tài)是英語語法的基石，準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)能夠讓我們的表達(dá)更清晰、更符合語言習(xí)慣。七年級階段，我們主要接觸并掌握了幾種基礎(chǔ)且核心的時態(tài)。本次復(fù)習(xí)，我們將針對這些關(guān)鍵時態(tài)進(jìn)行梳理，并通過有針對性的訓(xùn)練來鞏固和提升運用能力，力求在理解的基礎(chǔ)上靈活運用，而非機械記憶。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresentTense)核心概念與結(jié)構(gòu)再現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時主要用于表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，以及客觀真理、事實。*結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+其他。*主語+實義動詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。（否定句和疑問句需借助助動詞do/does）關(guān)鍵用法與時間狀語提示*習(xí)慣性動作：Igetupearlyeverymorning.Sheoftenreadsbooks.*客觀事實/真理：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.*現(xiàn)階段狀態(tài)：HelivesinBeijing.Wearestudents.*常見時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。針對性訓(xùn)練1.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：*Myfather______(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.*They______(notwatch)TVintheevening.*______yourmother______(cook)dinnerathome?*Thesun______(rise)intheeast.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句）：*Tomplaysfootballafterschool.*否定句：_________________________*疑問句：_________________________二、一般過去時(SimplePastTense)核心概念與結(jié)構(gòu)再現(xiàn)一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。*結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語+was/were+其他。*主語+實義動詞的過去式+其他。（否定句和疑問句需借助助動詞did）關(guān)鍵用法與時間狀語提示*過去某時發(fā)生的動作：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Sheboughtanewpenlastweek.*過去某時存在的狀態(tài)：Hewashappyyesterday.TheywereinShanghaiin2020.*常見時間狀語：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,...ago,in+過去年份(如in2019),justnow等。針對性訓(xùn)練1.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：*I______(see)himinthestreetyesterday.*They______(be)notathomelastSunday.*She______(notdo)herhomeworklastnight.*______you______(go)tothecinemawithyourfriendsyesterday?2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句）：*WevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummer.*否定句：_________________________*疑問句：_________________________三、一般將來時(SimpleFutureTense)核心概念與結(jié)構(gòu)再現(xiàn)一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及計劃、打算做某事。*結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他。（shall多用于第一人稱I/we，will適用于所有人稱）*主語+be(am/is/are)goingto+動詞原形+其他。*否定句：在will/shall后加not(willnot=won't,shallnot=shan't)；在be動詞后加not。*疑問句：將will/shall或be動詞提到主語之前。關(guān)鍵用法與時間狀語提示*將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)：Iwillgotocollegenextyear.Itisgoingtorainsoon.*計劃、打算做某事：Sheisgoingtolearntoswimthissummer.Wewillhaveapartytomorrow.*常見時間狀語：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,in+一段時間(如inthreedays),later等。針對性訓(xùn)練1.用will或begoingto填空：*Ithinkit______(rain)thisafternoon.*They______(visit)theirgrandparentsnextSunday.*We______(nothave)anyclassestomorrow.*______you______(help)mewithmyEnglish?2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句）：*Hewillfinishhisworkinanhour.*否定句：_________________________*疑問句：_________________________四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(PresentContinuousTense)核心概念與結(jié)構(gòu)再現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作（說話時不一定正在進(jìn)行）。*結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)+其他。關(guān)鍵用法與時間狀語提示*此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作：Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Iamreadingabooknow.*現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作：SheislearningEnglishthesedays.Weareworkingonanewproject.*常見時間狀語：now,look,listen,atthemoment,thesedays等。針對性訓(xùn)練1.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：*Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.*Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.*They______(notplay)football.They______(watch)TV.*What______you______(do)atthemoment?2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句）：*Thechildrenareplayinggamesontheplayground.*否定句：_________________________*疑問句：_________________________五、綜合運用與對比強化理解各個時態(tài)的獨特性是準(zhǔn)確運用的前提，但更重要的是在語境中辨析和選擇。以下練習(xí)將幫助你鞏固對這幾種基本時態(tài)的綜合理解。1.選擇填空：從括號中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式填空。*Heusually______(getsup/gotup/willgetup)atsix,butyesterdayhe______(getsup/gotup/willgetup)atseven.Tomorrowhe______(getsup/gotup/willgetup)athalfpastsix.*Look!Thebirds______(sing/sang/aresinging)inthetree.Theyoften______(sing/sang/aresinging)hereinthemorning.*I______(am/was/willbe)inGradeSeventhisyear.I______(am/was/willbe)inGradeSixlastyear.2.時態(tài)辨析：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確時態(tài)填空。Tomisagoodstudent.Healways______(study)hard.Lastweekend,he______(go)tothelibraryand______(read)twobooks.Now,he______(do)hishomework.Tomorrow,he______(visit)hisunclewithhisparents.六、復(fù)習(xí)建議與總結(jié)時態(tài)的掌握非一日之功，需要在理解規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，通過大量的閱讀輸入和寫作、口語輸出進(jìn)行鞏固。*梳理規(guī)則：將以上四種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)志詞、核心用法整理成表格，一目了然。*錯題整理：建立錯題本，分析錯誤原因，是時態(tài)混淆還是結(jié)構(gòu)