2022屆福建省龍巖市連城縣第一中學高三上學期第二次月考英語試卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A．40．B．48．C．50．2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A．Seeafilm．B．Goshopping．C．Getsomethingtoeat．3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Outsideagallery．B．Insideastadium．C.Besideabookstore．4．Whydoesthemangotothebank?A．Toapplyforacreditcard．B．Tostartasavingsaccount．C．Toopenacheckingaccount.5．Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Shelikesdrinkingtea．B．Shedoesn’tlikechemistry．C．Appliedmathisverydifficult．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shejoinedaclub．B．Sheattendedameeting．C．Sheboughtsomefurniture．7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sproposal?A．Practical．B．Creative．C．Unreasonable．聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthewomanwanttogetupearly?A．Togojogging．B．Tohaveanearlybreakfast．C．Toseeherparentsaround7：00a．m．9．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSundaymorning?A．Makeplans．B．Seeaplay．C．Sleeplate．聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10．WhatisMarylookingfor?A．Astudentapartment．B．Thestudentdormitory．C．TheStudentUnionbuilding．11．WhatdoesSammajorin?A．Psychology．B．Business．C．Medicine．12．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A．Marylivesoutsidetheschoo1．B．SamhasjustarrivedintheStates．C．Thespeakersknoweachotherwell．聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13．Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A．Apoolparty．B．Anice-skatingparty．C．Aroller-skatingparty．14．Whowillthegirlinvitetoherparty?A．Melinda．B．Kelly．C．Mike’sfriend．15．Whatistheboy’sadviceabout?A．Howmuchtospend．B．Howtodecorateaplace．C．Wheretorentwinteranimals．16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends．B．Neighbors．C．Brotherandsister．聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17．Whendidthespeakerbuyhistickets?A．Threeweeksinadvance．B．Threemonthsinadvance．C．Fivetotendaysinadvance．18．Howmuchdoesaguidegenerallypayforaplaneticket?A．Halfoftheregularfare．B．Two-thirdsoftheregularfare．C．Onequarteroftheregularfare．19．Wherecanseniorandyouthpassesbeused?A．InIndia．B．InEurope．C．InJapan．20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtotravelforless．B．Howtobuytraintickets．C．Howtotravelonaplane．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHere’showFather’sDayiscelebratedinsomecountriesaroundtheworld.AustraliaItsFather’sDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofSeptember.It’ssaidthatitchoseSeptemberbecausethetimewhenmuchoftheworldobservesFather’sDay

wasalreadytoofullofholidays.ThedayistypicallyspentinshoweringDadwithcardsandgiftsinmuchthesamewayaswedoinAmerica.SwedenItcelebratesFather’sDayonthesecondSundayinNovember.Norway,itsneighbor,doesthesame.ThisyeartheirFather’sDayfallsonSunday,November14.ThetraditionoriginallycamefromtheAmericanFather’sDayobservanceandwascelebratedinJune,butbusinessesadvocatedthattheholidaybemovedtoNovember,atypicallyslowmonthfortheeconomy.Becauseofthis,Father’sDaygiftsaresoattractiveandpopular.GermanyItsFather’sDayalwaysfallsonaThursdayinMay.Thisyear,itwascelebratedonThursday,May13.It’sanationalholiday,andinmostareasofthecountrythefollowingFridayisaswell,somanycelebratewitha4-dayweekendfilledwithoutdoor

Father’sDayactivities.RussiaRussia’sFather’sDaybeganasacelebrationforsoldiers,whichthenbecameaholidayspeciallyformen.Overtime,thecelebrationofmenhasevolvedintothecountry’smodernFather’sDay.Becauseithasmuchtodowithsoldiers,theholidayisknownasDefenderoftheFatherlandDay,andiscelebratedannuallyonFebruary23rdwithactivitiesthatmanymenparticipatein.1.WhichcountrycelebratesFather’sDayinasimilarwaytoAmerica?A.Sweden. B.Germany. C.Australia. D.Russia.2.WhydidSwedenmoveFather’sDayfromJunetoNovember?A.Itwantspeopletospendmore. B.Itcanhavemoretimetocelebrate.C.NorwayobservesitinNovember. D.There’retoomanyholidaysinJune.3.WhatdoweknowaboutRussia’sFather’sDay?A.Itfallsonthesamedayasanotherholiday.B.ItaffectedGermany’sFather’sDay.C.Ithasa4-daycelebrationeachyear.D.Itwasrootedinhonoringsoldiers.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞，瑞典，德國和俄羅斯這些國家是如何慶祝父親節(jié)的?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據Australia部分中的“ThedayistypicallyspentinshoweringDadwithcardsandgiftsinmuchthesamewayaswedoinAmerica.(這一天通常都是孩子們送給父親卡片和禮物，就像我們在美國做的一樣)”可知，澳大利亞慶祝父親節(jié)的方式和美國相似，故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據Sweden部分中的“butbusinessesadvocatedthattheholidaybemovedtoNovember,atypicallyslowmonthfortheeconomy.Becauseofthis,Father’sDaygiftsaresoattractiveandpopular.(但是企業(yè)主張把這個節(jié)日改到11月，對經濟來說，11月通常是經濟放緩的一個月。正因為如此，父親節(jié)禮物才如此吸引人和受歡迎)”可知，瑞典將父親節(jié)從6月改到11月份，是為了讓人們多購買父親節(jié)禮物，即讓人們花費更多，故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據Russia部分中的“Russia’sFather’sDaybeganasacelebrationforsoldiers,(俄國的父親節(jié)開始是為了士兵們而慶祝的)”可知，俄羅斯的父親節(jié)源于對士兵的尊敬，故選D。BIn1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.Therewasn’tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.AfterschoolhejoinedtheCanadianarmywherehelearnedtoflymanydifferenttypesofplanes.ChrisdidalotofresearchfortheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)intheUnitedStatesandhadspecialtraining.Finally,in1995,herodehisfirstrocketintospace.ChrisbecamethefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspace,andwentonanumberofspacemissionsthroughouthiscareer.Themostmemorablewashisfive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)ascommander,betweenDecember2012andMay2013.HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.Today,Christravelstheworldgivingtalksabouthiswork.Heoncesaid,“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.Everydecisionyoumake,fromwhatyoueattowhatyoudowithyourtimetonight,turnsyouintowhoyouaretomorrow.Lookatwhoyouwanttobe,andstartsculptingyourselfintothatperson.Youmaynotgetexactlywhereyouthoughtyou’dbe,butyouwillbedoingthingsthatsuityouinaprofessionyoubelievein.Don’tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon’twanttobecome.4.WhatledChristomakeuphismindtobeanastronaut?A.Thelifeonhisparents’farm.B.Hisabilitytoflyvariousplanes.C.Apollo11’slandingontheMoon.D.Hispassionforstudyingengines.5.WhichofthefollowingwasbestworthrememberingaboutChris’career?A.ServingintheCanadianarmy.B.WorkingascommanderontheISS.C.ReceivingalotoftrainingfromtheNASA.D.BeingthefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspace.6.WhatmadeChrispopularinthemedia?A.Thespacetasksheconductedinhislife.B.Thepicturesandvideoshepostedonline.C.Hisstrongdeterminationtopursuehisdream.D.HisgreatcontributionstoCanada’sspaceindustry.7.WhatcanwelearnfromChris’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Courageiswhatittakestoovercomedifficulties.B.Opportunitiesgohandinhandwithchallenges.C.Fromsmallbeginningscomegreatendings.D.Thesecretofsuccessliesinthefirmaim.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了加拿大航天員ChrisHadfield小時候看到阿波羅11號登錄月球后，勵志成為一名宇航員的故事?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段內容“In1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.”（1969年，克里斯·哈德菲爾德(ChrisHadfield)在加拿大父母的農場里通過電視觀看阿波羅11號登陸月球，他既驚訝又興奮。在那一天，只有九歲的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的決定:他要成為一名宇航員。）可知，阿波羅11號登陸月球使Chris下定決心成為一名宇航員。故選C項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段關鍵句“Themostmemorablewashisfive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)ascommander,betweenDecember2012andMay2013.”（最令人難忘的是他在2012年12月至2013年5月期間作為指揮官在國際空間站(ISS)待了5個月。）可知，Chris的職業(yè)生涯中最值得記住的是他在國際空間站擔任指揮官。故選B項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段關鍵句“HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.”（他在社交媒體上發(fā)布了數千張地球的照片和自己的視頻，解釋了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉絲們可以看到他在零重力下睡覺、刷牙、洗手或準備“太空”零食，這讓他成為了社交媒體上的一個杰出的人。）可知，Chris上傳到網上的照片和視頻使Chris在媒體中很受歡迎。故選B項。4.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段關鍵句“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.”（從內心深處決定什么能真正讓你興奮和挑戰(zhàn)你，然后開始朝著那個方向前進。）及“Don’tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon’twanttobecome.”（不要讓生活隨意地把你踢進你不想成為的成年人。）可知，從Chris的話中，我們可以知道，想要成功，一定要堅持自己的目標，即，成功的秘訣在于堅定的目標。故選D項。CTheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)hashadonepositiveresult:millionsmoreEuropeanshavediscoveredthejoyofcycling.‘‘Cyclingiseasy,”saysTanjaJamnik.“Sittingonabike,Ifeelveryfree.”The57-year-oldaccountantfromSloveniaisconvincedofthehealthbenefits.“Cyclingisgreatforthewholebody.”Andthereareadvantagesformentalhealth.“IfIcyclealone,Iswitchmymindoffandallthebadthingsgooutofit.IfIcyclewithafriend,wetalksomuchthatit’sliketherapy(治療)!”WhileTanjaandherhusband,Andrej,havelongenjoyedcycling,therearemanynewcomerstotheactivity.Sheascribestherecentriseinbikinginhercountrytotwofactors.OneisSlovenia’sextremelyattractiveperformanceinthe2020TourdeFrance.Theother,ofcourse,istheCOVID-19pandemic.Lastyearwhenpublictransportwascancelled,andschools,sportsfacilities,restaurantsandshopswereshut,manymoreSloveniansdiscovered—orrediscovered—cycling.“BythebeginningofJuly,cycleshopsinSloveniawerealmostoutofmountainbikesandexpeditionbikes.”TanjaandAndrejoftentourtheirhomecountrybybike,plusmostyearstheyhavehadcyclingholidaysinotherplaces,too.Infact,thewholeofEuropehasseenasurprisinggrowthincycling.BikeusewasalreadyhighinsomeEuropeancountries,butnumbersareincreasingallacrossthecontinentaspeoplegetontheirbikesforfitness,commuting(通勤)andleisure.InFinland,bicyclesaleswereupby34percentin2020,andinJanuary2021alone,thegrowthwasasurprising49percent,accordingtotheFinnishCyclistsFederation.8.WhydoesTanjalikecycling?ABecauseshecangoanywhereshewants.B.Becausecyclingwithafriendisliketherapy.C.Becauseshebenefitsfromcyclingphysicallyandmentally.D.Becauseherhusbandlovescyclingwithherattheirleisuretime.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascribes”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Distributes. B.Owes. C.Reveals. D.Reduces.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Finland’sbicyclesalesincreasedsharply.B.BikeusewashighinallEuropeancountries.C.Europeansridebikesmainlyforentertainment.D.Thecyclingismoreandmorepopularintheworld.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Theusageofbike B.TheenjoymentofcyclingC.ThecyclingexplosioninEurope D.Thegreatadvantagesofcycling【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了受新冠疫情影響，更多歐洲人開始騎行，騎行人數大幅增加?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“The57-year-oldaccountantfromSloveniaisconvincedofthehealthbenefits.“Cyclingisgreatforthewholebody.”Andthereareadvantagesformentalhealth.”(這位來自斯洛文尼亞的57歲會計師深信，“騎自行車對全身都有好處。”并且騎行還對精神健康也有好處。)可知，Tanja喜歡騎行是因為騎行對她的身體和精神狀態(tài)都有好處，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后面的句子“therecentriseinbikinginhercountrytotwofactors”(最近在她的國家騎行人數上升......兩個因素)以及下文“OneisSlovenia’sextremelyattractiveperformanceinthe2020TourdeFrance.Theother,ofcourse,istheCOVID-19pandemic.”(一個是斯洛文尼亞在2020年環(huán)法自行車賽上極具吸引力的表演，另一個當然是2019冠狀病毒疾病流行病。)可知，最近在她的國家騎行人數上升，有兩個具體因素，結合劃線單詞前的She(她)，可以推斷出，她認為最近在她的國家騎行人數上升，是有兩個具體的因素，所以劃線單詞describe表示“把......歸因于；認為......是由于”，即劃線句子意思為：她把最近在她的國家騎自行車的人數增加歸因于兩個因素。B選項“Owes”(歸因于)符合，A.Distributes分配；C.Reveals揭示；D.Reduces減少，均不符，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“InFinland,bicyclesaleswereupby34percentin2020,andinJanuary2021alone,thegrowthwasasurprising49percent,accordingtotheFinnishCyclistsFederation.”(根據芬蘭自行車聯合會的數據，在芬蘭，自行車銷售在2020年增長了34%，僅在2021年1月，這一增長就達到了驚人的49%。)可知，芬蘭的自行車銷售大幅增長，故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，文章主要介紹了受新冠疫情影響，更多歐洲人開始騎行，所以在歐洲，騎自行車的人數出現了爆發(fā)式的增長，所以C選項“騎行在歐洲的激增”最適合做文章的標題，故選CDThefirstever3D-printedsteelbridgehasopenedinAmsterdam,theNetherlands.Itwascreatedbyroboticarmsusingweldingtorches(焊槍)toplacethestructureofthebridgelayerbylayer,andwasmadeof4,500kilogramsofstainlesssteel.The12-metre-longMX3DBridgewasbuiltbyfourcommerciallyavailableindustrialrobotsandtooksixmonthstoprint.ThestructurewastransportedtoitslocationovertheOudezijdsAchterburgwalcanalincentralAmsterdamlastweek.Nowitisopentowalkersandcyclists.Morethanadozensensorsattachedtothebridgeaftertheprintingwascompletedwillmonitorpressure,movement,shakinessandtemperatureacrossthestructureaspeoplepassoveritandtheweatherchanges.Thisdatawillbefedintoadigitalmodelofthebridge.Engineerswillusethismodeltostudythepropertiesoftheuniquematerialandwillemploymachinelearningtospotanytrendsinthedatathatcouldindicatemaintenanceisnecessary.Theyalsohopeitwillhelpdesignersunderstandhow3D-printedsteelmightbeusedforlargerandmorecomplexbuildingprojects.MarkGirolamiattheUniversityofCambridge,whoisworkingonthedigitalmodelwithateamattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,saysthatinvestigationsintobridgefailuresoftendisplaydeterioration(退化)thatwasmissed.Constantdatafeedbackmayhavebeenabletopreventthesefailuresbyprovidinganearlywarning,hesays.Girolamisaysthatearlyindicationsforthestrengthof3D-printedsteelarepositive.“Oneofthethingsthatwefoundisthatthestrengthcharacteristicsaredependentonthedirectionsoftheprinting.Butwhatwasinsomesensesurprisingwasthatthebaselinestrengthwaswhatyouwouldexpectofjustrolledsteel,anditactuallyincreasedinsomedirections.”12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theconstructionofthebridge. B.Thesizeofthemodel.C.Thetransportationofthestructure. D.Thecompletionofthebridge.13.Whatwillbeusedtocollectrelateddataaboutthebridge?A.Roboticarms. B.Sensors. C.Digitalmodels. D.Videomonitors.14What’sMarkGirolami’sattitudetowardsthebridge?A.Skeptical. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Supportive.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.The3D-printingtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.B.Wehaveenteredthetimesof3D-printingtechnology.C.Thefirstever3D-printedsteelbridgehascomeout.D.TheNetherlandsisfamousforthefirstever3D-printedsteelbridge.【答案】12A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上第一座3D打印鋼橋的問世?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段中心句“The12-metre-longMX3DBridgewasbuiltbyfourcommerciallyavailableindustrialrobotsandtooksixmonthstoprint.(這座12米長的MX3D橋是由4個商用工業(yè)機器人建造的，耗時6個月才打印出來)”可知，第二段主要介紹的是這座橋的建造。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Morethanadozensensorsattachedtothebridgeaftertheprintingwascompletedwillmonitorpressure,movement,shakinessandtemperatureacrossthestructureaspeoplepassoveritandtheweatherchanges.(打印完成后，橋上安裝了十多個傳感器，當人們從橋上經過時，傳感器將監(jiān)測橋上的壓力、運動、抖動和溫度，以及天氣變化)”可知，傳感器將用于收集有關橋梁的相關數據。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“thatinvestigationsintobridgefailuresoftendisplaydeterioration(退化)thatwasmissed.Constantdatafeedbackmayhavebeenabletopreventthesefailuresbyprovidinganearlywarning,hesays.(對橋梁失效的調查經常顯示出被忽視的情況惡化。他說，通過提供早期預警，持續(xù)的數據反饋可能已經能夠防止這些故障)”可知，馬克·吉羅拉米對這座大橋持支持態(tài)度。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章主題段第一段“Thefirstever3D-printedsteelbridgehasopenedinAmsterdam,theNetherlands.(世界上第一座3D打印鋼橋在荷蘭阿姆斯特丹開放)”和下文對這座橋的具體介紹可知，文章主要介紹了世界上第一座3D打印鋼橋。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.____16____Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.____17____Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou’llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It’sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You’regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.____18____Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Budgetpool____19____Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou’reonvacation.Ifthere’smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary（行程）AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookingssuchasalocalhikeormuseum.____20____A.Startearly.B.Getfreshideas.C.Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D.Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E.Don’tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F.Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G.Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了完美旅行的幾個建議?！?6題詳解】前文“Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.（和你最喜歡的人一起旅行是一種令人興奮的經歷。如果做得好，團隊旅行可以是最激動人心的經歷，充滿了游戲，歡笑和難忘的回憶）”提出好的旅行帶來的好處，而后文“Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.（繼續(xù)讀下去，找出一些你需要注意的事情，并且為了愉快的體驗而去做）”后文則提出了旅行的一些建議，C項“那么你們的團體旅行計劃是怎樣的呢？”承上啟下，符合題意，選項中的grouptrip呼應上文的grouptravel。故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據后文“Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou’llfindexcusesnottogo.（新鮮的想法通常是令人興奮的。你拖得越久，你就會找到越多的借口不去）”可知，此段主要討論旅行應盡早實施，不要拖。A項“盡早開始”符合題意，適合做小標題。故選A項?！?8題詳解】前文“Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.（這就是為什么團隊應該指派一個領導者來負責計劃和組織這次旅。）”提到了領導角色，后文“Breakthemdownfurther.（進一步分解它們）”則出現了復數概念。F項“另外，當其他責任出現時，將它們分開，這樣每個人都可以參與?！敝械膖heotherresponsibilities與them語法和語義一致，都是在描述旅行中的團隊合作。故選F項。【19題詳解】根據小標題Budgetpool以及后文“Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.（你可以在旅行前做一個每周或每月的付款計劃）”可知，該段在討論財政預算。D項“在旅行前從每個人那里收集一定數量的錢?！迸c上下文敘述一致，符合題意。故選D項。【20題詳解】根據小標題Createaflexibleitinerary可知，此段主要討論計劃要靈活，可變。E項“別忘了為意想不到的事情創(chuàng)造空間”與之敘述一致，符合題意。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nobodycaninspireusasgreatteacherscan.Theyseemtocomewhenwe____21____themmost.Theysee____22____inusthatothers,includingourselves,can’tsee.Theyshowusthatwhatweperceiveas____23____isanythingbutthat.LesBrown,oneoftheworld’sgreatestmotivationalspeakersonself-improvement,isalivingexample.BorninanabandonedbuildinginMiami,Leshasknown____24____hisentirelife.Hewasastrugglingstudentfromthebeginning,whowas____25____as“mentallyhandicapped(弱智)”andwaseverplacedbackfrom6thgradeto5thgrade.Moreover,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasexceptionally____26____,makingLestheobvious“stupidtwin”.OnedayateacheraskedLestosolveaproblemonthechalkboard,butLes____27____,sayingthathecouldn’t.“Ofcourseyoucan,”theteacherresponded____28____.“Youngman,justcomeupandtryit.”“ButIreallycan’t”____29____Les.“I’mmentallyhandicapped.”Therestoftheclasseruptedin____30____.TheteachersteppedoutfrombehindthedeskandlookedLes____31____.“Don’teversaythatagain,”hetoldLesfirmly.“Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour____32____.”Andmuchtohisclassmates’andevenhisownsurprise,Lesdid____33____theproblemthatday.Leswillneverforgethisteacher’swords,whichhavealwaysencouragedhimtoovercomeincredible____34____inlifeandpursuehisgoalswithexhaustlesspassion.Andthankstothatgreatteacherspowerfulrevelation(啟迪),Leshaslivedthephraseheisfamousforallovertheworld:Youhave____35____withinyou.21.A.impress B.need C.miss D.value22.A.weakness B.beauty C.confidence D.potential23.A.simple B.abnormal C.impossible D.meaningful24.A.danger B.dignity C.hardship D.uneasiness25.A.labelled B.chosen C.respected D.introduced26.A.reliable B.handsome C.gifted D.ambitious27.A.denied B.quitted C.refused D.complained28.A.jokingly B.coldly C.critically D.encouragingly29.A.insisted B.argued C.explained D.demanded30.A.laughter B.surprise C.shame D.applause31.A.upanddown B.onthespot C.intheeye D.nowandthen32.A.challenge B.reputation C.support D.reality33.A.thinkover B.workout C.reflecton D.setaside34.A.opinions B.odds C.disabilities D.faults35.A.greatness B.personality C.knowledge D.preference【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Les在老師的鼓勵下，明白別人對你的看法不一定會成為你的現實，每個人都有潛力實現目標，在課堂上最終解決了問題，且最后成為世界上最偉大的自我提升勵志演說家之一?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們似乎在我們最需要的時候出現。A.impress給……留下印象；B.need需要；C.miss錯過；D.value重視。根據上文“Nobodycaninspireusasgreatteacherscan.”可知，偉大的老師很重要，而偉大的老師在人們最需要的時刻出現。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在我們身上看到了包括我們自己在內的其他人看不到的潛力。A.weakness弱點；B.beauty美；C.confidence自信；D.potential潛力。根據下文的故事可知，此處表示我們身上都有較大的潛力。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們告訴我們，我們認為不可能的事情并不是那樣。A.simple簡單的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.impossible不可能的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據下文講述Les在老師的鼓勵下成功的故事可知，我們認為不可能的事情并不是那樣，有時會成功。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Les出生在邁阿密的一座廢棄大樓里，他的一生都經歷過艱難困苦。A.danger危險；B.dignity尊嚴；C.hardship困難；D.uneasiness不安、擔憂。根據上文“BorninanabandonedbuildinginMiami”及下文介紹Les被貼上“智障”可知，他的一生都在困難中度過。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從一開始，他就是一個努力學習的學生，他被貼上了“智障”的標簽，從六年級回到五年級。A.label貼標簽；B.choose選擇；C.respect尊敬；D.introduce介紹。根據上文“Hewasastrugglingstudent”和下文“waseverplacedbackfrom6thgradeto5thgrade”可知，Les學習吃力，曾從六年級回到五年級，說明學習不行，因此被貼上“弱智”標簽。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他還有一個天賦異稟的雙胞胎兄弟，這使得Les顯然是“愚蠢的雙胞胎”。A.reliable可靠的；B.handsome英俊的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.ambitious有野心的。根據下文“makingLestheobvious“stupidtwin””可以推測，此處是兩兄弟做比較，Les的兄弟是有天賦的。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，老師讓Les在黑板上做一道題，但Les拒絕了，說他不會。A.deny否認；B.quit放棄；C.refuse拒絕；D.complain抱怨。根據下文“sayingthathecouldn’t”可知，Les說他不會，所以拒絕了老師。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“當然可以，”老師鼓勵地回答。A.jokingly開玩笑地；B.coldly冷漠地；C.critically批評性地；D.encouragingly鼓勵地。根據上文“Ofcourseyoucan”可知，老師鼓勵Les。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Les堅持道：“我真的不行。”A.insist堅持；B.argue爭論；C.explain解釋；D.demand要求。根據上文“ButIreallycan’t”可知，Les堅持說自己不行。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：班上其余同學爆發(fā)出笑聲。A.laughter笑聲；B.surprise驚訝；C.shame羞愧；D.applause歡呼。根據上文Les說“I’mmentallyhandicapped.”可知，同學們應是爆發(fā)出了笑聲。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：老師從桌子后面走出來，看著Les的眼睛。A.upanddown上上下下；B.onthespot立刻；C.intheeye在眼里；D.nowandthen有時。由本處語境可知，此處指二人對視，看著眼睛，lookintheeye“看著眼睛”為固定搭配。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“別人對你的看法不一定要成為你的現實。”A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.reputation名譽；C.support支持；D.reality現實。根據下文“histeacher’swords,whichhavealwaysencouragedhimtoovercomeincredible”可知，老師的話鼓勵Les克服生活中的不可思議，所以別人說Les是智障，做不出來題，并不一定會成為現實。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令同學們甚至連他自己都感到驚訝的是，Les那天確實解出了那道題。A.thinkover仔細考慮；B.workout解答出；C.reflecton反省；D.setaside留出、不顧。根據下文“histeacher’swords,whichhavealwaysencouragedhimtoovercomeincredible”可知，老師的話鼓勵Les克服生活中的不可思議，Les最終解答出了這道題。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Les永遠不會忘記老師的話，這些話一直鼓勵他克服生活中難以想象的困難，以無盡的熱情追求自己的目標。A.opinions觀點；B.odds困難；C.disabilities殘疾；D.faults故障。由上文語境可知，Les生于貧困，從小被貼上智障標簽，是老師鼓勵的話給予他自信，讓他克服困難，解出題目，把不可能變成可能，overcome克服，此處表示克服困難。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了這位偉大的老師強有力的啟示，Les活出了他聞名世界的那句話：你有偉大的內在。A.greatness偉大；B.personality性格；C.knowledge知識；D.preference偏愛。根據上文語境可知，老師鼓勵的話給予Les啟迪，別人對你的看法不一定會成為你的現實，每個人都有潛力實現目標，Les克服難以想象的困難，以不竭的熱情追求自己的目標，最后成為世界上最偉大的自我提升勵志演說家之一，因此人有偉大的內在。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatisitliketoliveinacaveonceinhabited(居住)byancientcivilizations?ZhangYoubinandhiswifehavetheanswer．Zhangisfrom____36____villageinGuizhouProvince．ThelocalgovernmententrustshimandhiswifewiththecareofancientHongyancliffpaintings(巖畫)，____37____decoratethecavelocateddeepinmountains．Thecliffpaintings，first____38____(find)in1991，haveahistoryofover6，000years.Mostpatternshavebecomeunclearovertheyears．Thosestillrecognizableshowcows，palmprints，pigsandpeople．Expertssaythepaintingsareveryspecific____39____havehighartisticvalue.In2015，thecouplesettledthere____40____(protect)thepaintings．Backthen，theroadleadingtothesitewasextremelynarrowanddangerousinsomesections．SoZhangwasdeterminedtowidentheroad．It____41____(take)himtwomonthstodigandbuildtheroadbedwithstones．“Theroadisnowmuch____42____(easy)forpeopletowalkon,”hesaid．Thecouple’smajor____43____(responsible)ispreventingthosewithoutauthorizationfromenteringtheprotectedareaincasethepaintingsaredamaged．Tosavetheircommuting(往返)time，thecoupleestablishedatemporar