2022屆貴州省貴陽市五校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題（二）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.15minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.2.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complaining.B.Apologizing.C.Arguing.4.Whydidthewomancall?A.ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.B.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Painting.B.Traveling.C.Collectingstones.7.Whatistheman'sopinionofLinda'sstones?A.Priceless.B.Impressive.C.Imaginative.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Inthestreet.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A.Sheranafterhim.B.Sheshoutedloudly.C.Shecalledthepolice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Eightmonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.11.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A.Shewasaneditor.B.Shewasajournalist.C.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada.B.China.C.Britain.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whywouldthemanrentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere.B.Hissonstudiesthere.C.Heoncelivedthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$480.B.$600.C.$550.15.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone.B.Onewithfurnitureinit.C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwards?A.Signtheagreement.B.Gotoseetheapartment.C.Discussaboutthechargefortheservice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C.ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.19.HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A.123B.132C.23220.What'sthespeakerdescribing?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfascinatinghistoryandoutgoingmusicscenehavemadeDentonNorthTexasculturalhotspot,butthat’snotallthistownhastooffer.Bayless-SelbyExperiencelifeasawell-to-doTexaninthe19thcenturyattheBayless-SelbyHouseMuseum.Thehomefeaturesalltheornate(317WestMulberryStreetDenton(940)349-2850CampusTheatreDenton’sCampusTheatreisatruepartofthetown’shistory.Itbeganasamagnificentmoviehousein1949,shutdownin1985,butreturned10yearslaterasaperformingartsvenue.Today,theCampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,hostsfilmfestivals,plays,andmusicals.Ticketsfortheseperformancescanbepurchasedonthetheater’swebsiteorbooked.214WestHickoryStreetDenton(940)382-1915RayKayak（劃獨(dú)木舟）downasceniccreek(小溪),swimonabeautifulbeach,tryyourluckatcatchingafish,orpitchatentandsleepunderthestars.Younameit,youcandoitatRayRoberts100PW4137PilotPoint,(940)686-2148ClearClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenteroffersloversofthegreatoutdoorsthechancetoexperiencesomeofthebestbirdingandhikingintheDentonarea.TravelthenearlyeightmilesofnaturetrailsthatcoverClearCreekandtheElmForkoftheTrinityRiverthroughgrasslands,wetlandsandbottomlandhardwoodforests.3310CollinsRoadDenton(940)349-28831.WherecanyouappreciateQueenAnnestyleofarchitecture?A.AttheBayless-SelbyB.AtCampusTheatre.C.AtRayD.AtClear2.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutamusical?A.(940)349-2883. B.(940)686-2148.C.(940)382-1915. D.(940)349-2850.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatClearA.Goboating. B.Gofishing.C.Gobirding. D.Gocamping.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了丹頓迷人的歷史和外向的音樂使其成為北德克薩斯的文化熱點(diǎn)，但這還不是這座小鎮(zhèn)所有提供的全部，并對(duì)于在丹頓可以游玩的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)詳細(xì)信息進(jìn)行展開介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseum部分“Thehomefeaturesalltheornate(華麗的)stylingoftheQueenAnnestyleofarchitecture,anditsroomsarefurnishedwithrareantiquesfromthetimeperiod.”(該房屋以QueenAnne建筑風(fēng)格的所有華麗風(fēng)格為特征，其房間裝飾有這個(gè)時(shí)期的稀有古董)可知，在博物館可欣賞到QueenAnne的建筑風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampusTheatre部分“Today,theCampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,hostsfilmfestivals,plays,andmusicals.Ticketsfortheseperformancescanbepurchasedonthetheater’swebsiteorbooked.”(今天，位于丹頓市中心的校園劇院舉辦電影節(jié)，戲劇和音樂劇。這些表演的門票可以在劇院的網(wǎng)站上購買或預(yù)訂)可知，想要獲得音樂方面信息可撥打(940)382-1915電話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenter部分“ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenteroffersloversofthegreatoutdoorsthechancetoexperiencesomeofthebestbirdingandhikingintheDentonarea.”(ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenter為戶外活動(dòng)愛好者提供了體驗(yàn)丹頓地區(qū)的一些最佳觀鳥和徒步旅行的機(jī)會(huì))可知，在此處可觀看鳥。故選C項(xiàng)。BYoushouldseethephoto.I’msittinginreddirt,wearinganuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmyhairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I’mintheOutbackofAustralia’sNorthwestTerritory,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kids.Itwasanoddchoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeingaloneandquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilikefreshlywashedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.Buthere’sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!ThetripsoundedgoodwhenIsignedup.Guideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplace,andIwouldseeanewpartofAustralia,learnaboutlocalcultureandbondwithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsobondwith40strangers.Ijusthopedtherewouldbegoodcoffee.InDarwin,wewereherdedontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.ThekidswereloudandIhatemakingsmalltalk.Butlater,whenIlookedoutatthevast,emptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyitsbeauty.Ourguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Atanationalpark,weenjoyedanaturalswimminghole.Kidsandparentshadagreattime.Thenwegottotheoutback.ThecabinIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofgeckos(壁虎)andcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.Itdidn’tmatter.Thenextninedayswerepacked:waterfalls,lakes,communityvisitsandatriparoundKatharineGorge.Weevensawgiantcrocodilesandbabywallabies.Onourlastnight,awaterpipebroke.Weawoketoamess.Usually,Iwouldhavecomplainedandaskedforarefund,butitjustseemednormaltobedirty.Indeed,itwasimpossibletostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirt,withtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’texperiencedinyears.Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilookmessy,butalsohappy.Sometimes,it’sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereisbeautifulscenery,thereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalkto,someonetolaughwith.4.Whatweretheauthor’sprevioustripslike,accordingtothearticle?A.Cheap.B.Adventurous.C.Peacefulandcomfortable.D.Packedwithoutdooractivities.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’stripwithherdaughter?A.Theirjourneywasrelaxingwithouttoomuchsightseeing.B.Theirlivingconditionswerefairlypoorduringthetrip.C.Thesceneryonthetripdisappointedthem.D.Theparentsseemedtoenjoythemselvesmorethanthechildren.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthelaterpartofthetrip?A.Impatient. B.Positive.C.Disappointed. D.Exhausted.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Towarnreaderstochoosetheirtripswisely.B.Tosharethebenefitsoftravelingwithchildren.C.Totellaboutherlatesttripandexplainwhatshelearnedfromit.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofgoingtodifferentplaces.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者最近的一次旅行，這次不像她之前的旅行那么安靜、輕松，她學(xué)會(huì)了享受旅行過程中的快樂并解釋她從中學(xué)到了什么?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeingaloneandquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilikefreshlywashedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.”可知，“我”喜歡坐在泳池邊喝可樂，不喜歡蒼蠅和青蛙?！拔摇毕矚g一個(gè)人安靜，不喜歡一車的孩子。我喜歡剛洗過的床單，而不是臟兮兮的毯子。由此可推知，作者之前的旅行較為安靜、輕松的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句“ThecabinIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofgeckos(壁虎)andcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.”以及下文可知，“我”和女兒共用的小屋是一個(gè)磚砌的牢房，里面滿是壁虎和蟋蟀，但是太黑了看不見它們。由此可推知，旅行期間作者和女兒的生活條件相當(dāng)差。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第二句“Usually,Iwouldhavecomplainedandaskedforarefund,butitjustseemednormaltobedirty.”和倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’texperiencedinyears.”可知，作者在旅行的后期感到樂觀。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者在本文講述了她最近的一次旅行，這次不像她之前的旅行那么安靜、輕松，學(xué)會(huì)了享受旅行過程中的快樂并解釋她從中學(xué)到了什么。故選C項(xiàng)。CTimMa'sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopenedarestaurant.Itwasnotasuccess.TheyfoundsuccessinAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Inpartbecauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineeroradoctor.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.Growingup,Maconsideredmanyprofessions—writer,fireman,evenpresident.Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschool.Andheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahadachangeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.Hewantedtostudythefundamentalsofcookingsothathecouldworkasachefinhisownrestaurant.MaenrolledattheInternationalCulinaryCenterinNewYork,wherehereceivedtraininginFrenchcooking.“Ihavenevercookedthroughmyentirelifeupuntilthispoint.”Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcookingandhediscovereditwassimilartoengineering.“Professionalcookingisconsistency,efficiency,cleanlinessandit'sallabouttheprocessofthingswhichyouknowmybackgroundinengineeringwas.”In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia.Hislonghourspaidoff.MaopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyearinWashington,D.C.HemixeshistraininginFrenchcookingwithhisChineseheritagetocreatenewdishes.“Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou'resmarterthananybody,justbyworkinghard.Andthat'swhyalotofpeopleendupcomingto8.WhydidTimMa'sparentsexpecthimtobeanengineeroradoctor?A.Becausehecanhaveenoughmoneytosupporthimself.B.Becausetheywantedhimtoachievetheirunfinisheddream.C.Becausehehasagreatinterestinmathandscience.D.Becausethesetwojobsbothhavehighsocialstatues.9.WhatwasMa'sparents'attitudetowardshisjobchanging?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable.C.Neutral. D.Skeptical.10.WhatdoesTimMathinkaboutcooking?A.Itissomethinglikeengineering.B.Cookingisallaboutcleaning.C.Youhavetodotheworkconsistently.D.Efficiencyisimportantincooking.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimMa?A.Humorousandathletic.B.Hard-workinganddetermined.C.Fashionableandaggressive.D.Stubbornanddevoted.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了TimMa從按照父母的意愿學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)，到后來自主選擇了烹飪作為自己職業(yè)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.可知他們想要孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全。由此可知，TimMa的父母期望他成為一名工程師或醫(yī)生因?yàn)樗凶銐虻腻X養(yǎng)活自己。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.可知，他的父母不明白他為什么要放棄這么好的工作去開餐館。由此可推知，Ma的父母是不理解、不支持他放棄好工作而來開餐館的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcookingandhediscovereditwassimilartoengineering.可知，Ma很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡烹飪，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這和工程學(xué)很相似。由此可知，TimMa認(rèn)為烹飪有點(diǎn)像工程學(xué)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中記敘TimMa放棄自己電氣工程方面的工作，選擇了烹飪，并堅(jiān)持不懈地為之努力，長時(shí)間工作終于得到了回報(bào)可知TimMa是個(gè)有決心的人；以及最后一段中Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.可知，我認(rèn)為在這個(gè)國家，你可以通過努力工作來創(chuàng)造自己的成功。由此可推知，主人公是勤勉又有決心的人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)及感受類推理判斷題。高考閱讀理解題中有些題目考查考生對(duì)文章作者的思想、人物性格傾向等方面的理解。對(duì)于判斷情感態(tài)度類題目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判斷出作者的情感態(tài)度。學(xué)會(huì)辨別清楚文章的體裁。如第二小題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.可知，他的父母不明白他為什么要放棄這么好的工作去開餐館。由此可推知，Ma的父母是不理解、不支持他放棄好工作而來開餐館的。故選B。DSometimesmaybeyoutakevitaminstosupportbrainfunction,orstockuponfoodsthatpromotebrainhealth.Butnewguidelines(指南)fromtheAmericanAcademyofNeurologysuggesttherearebetterthingsyoucandotokeepyourmindsharp.AccordingtotheAAN,oneinfouradultsbetweentheagesof80and84havemildcognitiveimpairment.Toaddressthiswide-spreadproblem,agroupofneurologistsandAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥的)expertswentthroughexistingresearchtodeterminethebestwaystopreventandtreatcognitivedecline----andyoumightbesurprisedbywhattheyincludedandwhattheydidn’t.Surprisingly,theAANguidelinesdonotincludeanymedication(藥物)ordietaryrecommendations.Theauthorsstressthatnohigh-qualitylong-termstudiesfindingthatfoodordrugscanhelpwithcognitivedecline.Theguidelinesalsosaydoctorsmayconsiderrecommendingcognitivetrainingtopatientswithmemoryloss,butnottorelyonit.Sofar,thereport’sauthorssaytheevidenceistooinconclusivetosayforsureifbrainexercises,likememoryandattentiontrainingorproblemsolvingforeverydayissuesassociatedwithmemoryloss,arebeneficial.Still,thesemorningbrainexercisescan’tdoanyharm.Buttherewasonebigdiscoveryfromthenewguidelines:exercisingjusttwiceaweekcouldimprovecognitivedecline.Onestudyshowedadultswithmildcognitiveimpairmentwhodidresistancetrainingtwiceaweekscoredbetteronexecutivefunctionandassociative(聯(lián)想的)memoryteststhanagroupthatworkedonbalancing,stretching,andrelaxing.What’smore,anotherstudyhadolderadultsattendeitherbiweeklyhealthclassesorsessionsofaerobics,strengthtrainingbalanceexercises,andmultitaskingtraining.Sixmonthslater,theoneswho’dexercisedregularlyscoredbetteroncognitivehealthandmemorytests,plushadlessbrainshrinkage.TheAANnowrecommendsthatdoctorstellpatientswithmemorylosstoexercisetwiceaweektokeeptheirmindsclear.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,thisisthebesttimetoexercise.Itlookslikeyou’vegotjustonemorereasontocleartimeinyourscheduleforaworkout---evenifit’sonlyontheweekends.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairment”inParagraph2referto?A.Decline. B.Error. C.Development. D.Presence13.ANNmaybeuncertainabout__________.A.strengthtraining B.resistancetrainingC.brainexercise D.exercisestwiceaweek14.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Patientswithmemorylosscanrelyoncognitivetraining.B.Stockinguponvitaminssupportingbrainpowermeansnothing.C.MedicationisofsignificanceintheAANguidelines.D.TheAANguidelinesattachimportancetoexercise.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Exercise. B.Entertainment. C.Health. D.Science.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講了如何來避免或減輕老年人的阿爾茲海默癥，最好的治療方法不是藥物，而是一周兩次鍛煉。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的劃線句“AccordingtotheAAN,oneinfouradultsbetweentheagesof80and84havemildcognitiveimpairment.Toaddressthiswide-spreadproblem,agroupofneurologistsandAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥的)expertswentthroughexistingresearchtodeterminethebestwaystopreventandtreatcognitivedecline”可知，據(jù)AAN說，有四分之一的80至84歲的成年人，都經(jīng)歷輕微的認(rèn)知impairment。為了解決這個(gè)普遍問題，一群神經(jīng)病學(xué)家和阿爾茲海默病專家通過現(xiàn)有的研究去定義預(yù)防和治療認(rèn)知下降的最好方法。通過句意，可推測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“減弱/下降”。Decline.(下降)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Sofar,thereport’sauthorssaytheevidenceistooinconclusivetosayforsureifbrainexercises,likememoryandattentiontrainingorproblemsolvingforeverydayissuesassociatedwithmemoryloss,arebeneficial.”(到目前為止，報(bào)告的作者們說，這些證據(jù)還沒有定論，無法確定大腦鍛煉是否有益，比如記憶和注意力訓(xùn)練或解決與記憶喪失相關(guān)的每一個(gè)問題)可知，AAN對(duì)腦力的鍛煉結(jié)果不太確定。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Buttherewasonebigdiscoveryfromthenewguidelines:exercisingjusttwiceaweekcouldimprovecognitivedecline.”(但是新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：每周鍛煉兩次可以改善認(rèn)知能力的下降)和最后一段的“TheAANnowrecommendsthatdoctorstellpatientswithmemorylosstoexercisetwiceaweektokeeptheirmindsclear.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,thisisthebesttimetoexercise.”(AAN現(xiàn)在建議醫(yī)生告訴失憶患者每周鍛煉兩次，以保持頭腦清醒。如果你想提高記憶力，這是最好的鍛煉時(shí)間)可知，AAN認(rèn)為每周兩次鍛煉對(duì)提高記憶力很有幫助。作者引用了這些說法，故推測(cè)他會(huì)同意以上的觀點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)(AAN指南重視鍛煉)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第四段的“Buttherewasonebigdiscoveryfromthenewguidelines:exercisingjusttwiceaweekcouldimprovecognitivedecline.”(但是新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：每周鍛煉兩次可以改善認(rèn)知能力的下降)可知，本文主要是講了通過鍛煉來避免或減輕老年人的阿爾茲海默癥。由此推測(cè)，本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版塊。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax.Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors.____16____Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.____17____Itwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrammebythecountry'sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.TheForestTherapySocietyhascertified62foresttherapysitesinthecountryandtheforestbathingmovementisalsoboominginotherpartsoftheworld.Itsays,"Justasbathinginahotspringhelpstosoakyourcaresaway,goingforawalkinthewoodsissaidtohaveacomfortingeffect."Forestbathingisabouttakingtimetowanderthroughwoodlandwithnofixedplanorrouteandjustexposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere.Havingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewell-being.____18____Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems.____19____AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90-minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.Oneoftheresearchers,GregoryBratman,said,"There'sanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowingthatnaturalareasbenefitusatleastemotionallywithourmoodandourphysicaldevelopmenttoo."Theevidenceseemsclearthatforestbathingisashotinthearmforstressed-outworkers.Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment,____20____A.Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!B.TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s.C.Connectingwithnaturehasneverbeenmoreurgent.D.Forestbathingisrisinginpopularityaroundtheworld.E.Italsofoundforestbathingcandecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression.F.That'sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.G.Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitsaregreatforourstressed-outlives.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了什么是森林浴及森林浴的好處。【16題詳解】G項(xiàng)“Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitsaregreatforourstressed-outlives.”中“Ittakesalittleeffort”（需要付出一點(diǎn)努力）承接了上文“Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors.”（但是最好的方法是在戶外。），說明去戶外放松雖不容易做到，但對(duì)我們大有益處，并且ourstressed-outlives與上文中的astressfulday相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文中“StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.（壓力大的日本工人如今仍在放松身心，與大自然重新建立聯(lián)系。）”中的Japanese可知是在介紹日本的某種保健方式，B項(xiàng)TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s（日本的森林浴概念可追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代。）符合上下文語境。故選B。18題詳解】上文“Havingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewell-being.”說明了接觸大自然似乎有助于增進(jìn)幸福感。F項(xiàng)That'sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.（這對(duì)有心理健康問題的人特別好。）承接上文，具體說明對(duì)哪類人有好處，下文提到的研究就是具體例子，故選F?！?9題詳解】上文“Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems.（一項(xiàng)在日本24個(gè)森林中進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在林間行走可以降低血壓、脈搏率，從而提高我們的免疫系統(tǒng)）”在說明森林浴的好處，E項(xiàng)Italsofoundforestbathingcandecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression.（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，森林浴可以減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁。）承接上文，繼續(xù)說明森林浴對(duì)情緒的好處。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文“Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment（所以現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候出去，在自然環(huán)境中放松自己了。）”呼吁人們?nèi)プ匀画h(huán)境中放松自己，A項(xiàng)Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!（你甚至可以擁抱一棵樹，因?yàn)樗梢猿蔀槟阕詈玫男屡笥?）承接上文。故選A。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasnotveryclosetomyfather.Hewasaquietmanwho____21____showedhislove.AsIgrewolder,however,hissilencebecameaninvisiblewallbetweenus.Iwas____22____thathedidn’tloveme.Igrewup,wenttocollegefarfromhome,workedhardandfinallyhadafamilyofmyown.MyfatherandItalkedoften,____23____thetalkwasusuallyaprelude(前奏)tomylongerconversationswithmymother.Therewasa____24____ofsilencebetweenus.Thenoneday,acallfrommymothertoldmemyfatherhadfallendownandwasin____25____.Iwasunpreparedforthisdiagnosis:HehadDementiawithLewybodies(路易體癡呆).Ihadreadmany____26____ofDementiawithLewybodies,butmyexperiencewiththediseasewas____27____:Becausethediseasetransformedmyfather,it____28____thewallofsilencebetweenus.IthappenedonthedaywhenI____29____himwithmyfive-year-oldson,Jesse.Thethreeofussatonthebench,andmyfatherwatched_____30_____asImadesmalltalkandmysonplayedwithme.HiseyeswidenedasstudiedtheobviousloveI_____31_____withmyson.Laterintheday,mywifecameandwatchedmyson,_____32_____metospendtimealonewithmyfatherinhisroom.Atfirst,therewastheusual_____33_____betweenus.Then,tomy_____34_____,hebegantospeak.“Youknow,Iwas_____35_____youandJesseoutthere.WatchingJesse_____36_____meoftheolddays.It’ssuchalongtimeago,butIhavesuchaclearpictureofthat---ofyou---inmymind.Youwereasweetlittleboy.Mylittleboy”.He_____37_____andhiseyesglistened(閃光)。He_____38_____tomeforcausingpain.“IknowIhaveadisease,”hemurmured,“andthatmakesit_____39_____formetothinkandremember.”“Butyouknow,”hesmiledagain,“Iam____40____thatIhavethisdisease.Becausewithoutit,Idon’tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletosaythistoyou.”Hetrappedhisheart.“Iloveyou.”21.A.roughly B.really C.recently D.rarely22.A.convinced B.told C.taught D.refused23.A.but B.and C.while D.thus24.A.chance B.barrier C.solution D.suggestion25.A.class B.hospital C.silence D.panic26.A.accounts B.advantages C.treatments D.causes27.A.simple B.natural C.different D.famous28.A.brokeinto B.broughtdown C.broughtup D.brokeout29.A.betrayed B.challenged C.visited D.phoned30.A.effectively B.necessarily C.regularly D.attentively31.A.impressed B.compared C.shared D.displayed32.A.encouraging B.requiring C.ordering D.commanding33.A.absence B.presence C.silence D.emergence34.A.disappointment B.surprise C.credit D.frustration35.A.cheating B.calling C.watching D.finding36.A.accused B.warned C.informed D.reminded37.A.wondered B.smiled C.shouted D.realized38.A.appealed B.submitted C.apologized D.turned39.A.suitable B.difficult C.available D.emotional40.A.powerful B.successful C.painful D.grateful【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.C36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親是個(gè)沉默的人，因此作者和父親的關(guān)系一直很疏遠(yuǎn)，直到父親生病的時(shí)候，作者才和父親推倒了兩人之間的沉默之墻?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:他是個(gè)沉默的人，很少表露感情。A.roughly粗略地;B.really真地;C.recently目前;D.rarely很少。根據(jù)上文“Iwasnotveryclosetomyfather.Hewasaquietman”，可知我與父親不親密。父親比較沉默，也就不愛流露感情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我確信他不愛我。A.convinced使相信;B.told告訴;C.taught教;D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“AsIgrewolder,hissilencebecameaninvisiblewallbetweenus”作者長大后，父親依然保持沉默，所以作者堅(jiān)信父親不愛自己。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:我和父親經(jīng)常交談，但這種交談通常是我和母親進(jìn)行更長的談話的前奏。A.but但是;B.and并且；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.thus因此。根據(jù)下文的“thetalkwasusuallyaprelude(前奏)tomylongerconversationswithmymother”可知，我雖與父親談話，但只是我與母親更長交流的前奏，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我們之間有一道沉默的屏障。A.chance機(jī)會(huì);B.barrier屏障;C.solution解決;D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)第一段的“aninvisiblewall”,可知父親和我之間有如墻一樣的屏障，此處“barrier”是“wall”的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:后來有一天，媽媽打電話告訴我爸爸摔倒住院了，父親得了阿爾茨海默病。A.class班級(jí)；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.silence沉默;D.panic恐嚇。從“fallendown”和“diagnose”可知父親住院了。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我讀過很多關(guān)于阿爾茨海默病的報(bào)道，但我的經(jīng)歷與此不同。A.accounts報(bào)道;B.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn);C.treatments治療;D.causes原因。此處指作者研究阿爾茨海默病的報(bào)道，了解關(guān)于這種病的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我的經(jīng)歷與此不同。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;B.natural自然的;C.different不同的;D.famous著名的。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此雖然我了解過很多報(bào)道，但是我的經(jīng)歷與那些報(bào)道中不同。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:因?yàn)榧膊「淖兞宋腋赣H，它推倒了我們之間的沉默之墻。A.brokeinto閱入；B.broughtdown推倒；C.broughtup養(yǎng)育;D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Becausethediseasetransformedmyfather”可知，此處是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)楦赣H改變了，所以之前我們倆之間的沉默之墻也就被推到了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這件事發(fā)生在我和我五歲的兒子杰西去看他的那天。A.betrayed背叛；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn);C.visited拜訪，看望;D.phoned打電話。父親生病了，所以作者去看望父親。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨義。句意:我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人坐在長凳上，父親聚精會(huì)神地看著我閑聊，兒子陪我玩。A.effectively有效地；B.necessarily必然地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地;D.attentively聚請(qǐng)會(huì)神地。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“watch”可知，父親看我聊天，應(yīng)該是聚精會(huì)神地。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他看到我對(duì)兒子明顯的愛時(shí)，他的眼睛睜得大大的。A.impressed留下印象;B.compared比較;C.shared分享;D.displayed展示。根據(jù)“theobviousloveI_11__withmyson.”可知，此處將先行詞帶入從句中后為“Isharedtheobviouslovewithmyson”指我把愛分享給自己的孩子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:那天晚些時(shí)候，妻子來照看兒子，鼓勵(lì)我和父親在他的房間里單獨(dú)待一會(huì)兒。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì);B.requiring要求;C.ordering命令;D.commanding命令。根據(jù)首句“Iwasnotveryclosetomyfather.”可知，作者和父親從小就生疏，因此和父親單獨(dú)待一會(huì)兒需要被鼓勵(lì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:起初，我們之間像往常一樣沉默。然后，令我吃驚的是，他開始說話了。A.absence缺席;B.presence在場(chǎng);C.silence沉默;D.emergency緊急情況。根據(jù)空后的silence,此處指父親像往常一樣沉默。此處是第一段中“hissilence”的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:起初，我們之間像往常一樣沉默。然后，令我吃驚的是，他開始說話了。A.disappointment失望;B.surprise驚訝;C.credit信用，學(xué)分;D.frustration沮喪。根據(jù)上句“usual”和本句“hebegantospeak”可知，父親打破了沉默開始說話，這讓作者吃驚。故選B項(xiàng)【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我在外面看著你和杰西。A.cheating作弊;B.calling打電話;C.watc