2022屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十九中學高三上學期第一次月考英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘分值：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthetailor'sshop?A.It'sbehindadepartmentstoreonthemainstreet.B.It'safewyardsalongthedrugstore.C.It'snexttothemainstreet.2.HowisCarl?A.He'sbetternow.B.Hehasn'tgotwellyet.C.Hefeelsverycold.3.Whataretheyreferringto?A.Farm.B.Harvesting.C.Months.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Sheaskstobeallowedtochangeherseatinthecar.B.Sheasksformoneyinsmallunits.C.Shewantstochangehermind.5.Whatdowegetfromthedialogue?A.They'reworkingonamathsproblem.B.Thewomanismakingaphonecall.C.They'recountingnumbers.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Howcanthewomangettotheman'shouse?A.Shewillbepickedupatthestation.B.Shewillbepickedupatherownhouse.C.Shewilltakeatrainthere.7.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.769－1919.B.709－1919.C.936－1919.8.Whendoesthewomanplantogettothestation?A.Around10p.m.B.Around5p.m.C.Around2p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthewomanspeaker'shouse.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inthewomanspeaker'soffice.10.Whydidthemancomeintotheroom?A.Becauseheworkedtherehimself.B.BecausehewantedtotalktoKate.C.BecausehewantedJanetotypealetterforhim.11.WhatwasJanedoingonthedaywhenthedialoguetookplace?A.Shewastakingarest.B.Shewaspreparingforanexam.C.Shewasstudyinginanightschool.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.HowdoesJaneliketheskirts?A.Shelikesneitherthepricesnorthestyles.B.Shelikesthestylesbutdoesnotliketheprices.C.Shelikesthepricesbutdoesnotlikethestyles.13.WhatpeopledoesJanethinkcanweartheclothesinthisstore?A.Thewomenwhoareofherage.B.Thewomenwhoareolderthanshe.C.Thewomenwhoareyoungerthanshe.14.HowdoesJanefindthedressesinthisstoreatfirst?A.Shedoesn'tthinkthedressesinthisstoreatfirst.B.Shethinksthatthepricesaretoodear.C.Shedoesn'tthinkthedressesinthisstorearefashionable.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.16.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.17.Accordingtothedialogue，whatdoyouthinkhappenstoJohn?A.Johnhascaughtabadcold.B.Johnisnotwearingenoughclothes.C.Johnwearsalotofclothes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Translation.19.Whichissuggestedasagoodwaytolearnanewlanguage?A.Tolearnthroughuse.B.Tolearnbyheartthelonglistsofwords.C.Tostudythedictionary.20.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Agoodmemoryisthemostimportantpointinlearningalanguage.B.Grammaticalrulesarethekeytothesuccessoflanguagelearning.C.Thegeneralwaytolearnaforeignlanguagecompletely.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..1Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August. D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater. D.RiverbendMusicTheater.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾場音樂演出的相關信息。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:241-2742.”可知，想看戲劇的話應該撥打241-2742，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室內管弦樂隊的音樂會在3月到6月舉辦，所以你可以5月去，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，學生持身份證可免費到PatriciaCobbett歌劇院觀看演出，故C項正確。BImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher. B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart. D.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicates________.A.heruniquewaytolocateherself B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.6.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto___________.A.exploreafantasyland B.developapassionforlearningC.learnabouttheadultcommunity D.getawayfromaconfusingworld7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReading B.ThePleasureofReadingC.GrowingUpwithReading D.ReadingMakesaFullMan【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長的故事——從小時候通過閱讀了解世界和長大后通過閱讀遠離現(xiàn)實的成長歷程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,‘Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,’mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.”（我一直想知道我媽媽在讀什么。聽到媽媽說“我真不敢相信今天早上報紙上印的是什么”，使我想從她手中搶過報紙自己看看）可知，作者想搶過媽媽讀的報紙，是因為作者很想知道發(fā)生了什么事，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.”（我在閱讀方面的進步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我經常告訴我媽媽開慢點，這樣我就能看清我們經過的所有路標）可知，作者讓媽媽開車開慢一點好讓自己能夠讀出所有路標，表明作者越來越渴望了解周圍的世界。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.”（然而，隨著我的成長，我曾經認為簡單的世界變得越來越復雜，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要一種逃避的方式。打開一本小說，我可以擺脫我的負擔，進入一個奇妙而神秘的世界，我現(xiàn)在是一個新的角色。在這些書中世界里，我可以成為任何人）可知，作者把閱讀小說作為暫時逃離混亂世界的一種方式。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.”（我一直都知道讀書是很重要的，因為我小時候的第一段記憶就是讀書。沒有一個晚上我不記得媽媽在我床邊給我讀故事書。我被那些美妙的聲音所鼓舞）可知，本文主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長的故事，從小時候通過閱讀了解世界和長大后通過閱讀遠離現(xiàn)實的成長歷程。故C選項“伴隨著閱讀成長”最符合文章標題。故選C。CFeedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders(喂食器)candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds，wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas，suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway，ifabirdgetsfrightened，itwon’tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberanddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy(發(fā)霉)，whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordofadvice:Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds，butusecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds，puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.8.What’sthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?A.Puttingfeedersinimproperplaces. B.Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C.Leavingfeedersunprotected. D.Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.9.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?A.Seeds. B.Bread. C.Fruit. D.Insects.10.Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby_________.A.increasingthenumberoffeedersB.cleaningthebirdswithcleanwaterC.puttingmorelargestonesinthefeedersD.keepingaggressivebirdsawayfromthefeeders11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Problemswithbirdfeeding.B.Wheretoplacebirdfeeders.C.Popularwaysofprotectingwildbirds.D.Howtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily.【答案】8A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人們在喂鳥的時候無意中會給鳥兒帶來危險，文章具體解釋了這些危險并提出了安全喂鳥的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.”可知人們在喂鳥的時候，最常見的錯誤是把喂鳥器放在錯誤的地方，這樣給鳥兒帶來了很多危險。故A項正確。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第三段最后一句“Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.”可知作者建議人們不要喂給鳥兒薯條和面包，因為這些食物不適合喂鳥。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段第三句“Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.”可知作者建議我們把食物放在多個地方，并提供不同種類食物。這樣做，自然是要增加喂鳥器的數量。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.”可知本文主要講述的是喂鳥會給鳥兒帶來一定的危險；第三段介紹了具體的危險，后四段里提出具體的安全喂鳥的建議。故D項“Howtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily”符合本文中心思想，故選擇D項。DWhatdoyouusuallydotocomfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingsadordepressed?Youprobablypatthemonthebackorshoulder,ormaybeyougivethemabig,warmhug.Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythatonlyhumanshave.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapeshavethisability,too,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.Theresearchersanalyzedthebonobos’reactionsaftermorethan370casesofstressfulsituations,suchasfightsandlosingtemper,andfoundthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthosethatwerescreamingafterbeingattacked,justlikehumanswouldhavedone.However,researchersnotedthatnotallbonoboswerecapableofcomfortingothers.Intheprotectioncentre,manybonobosareorphanswhosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywerefoundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandtohavegreaterdifficultycontrollingtheirownemotions,makingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed.“Orphans,whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions,aremuchworseatcomfortingothers,”ProfessorFransdeWaal,oneoftheresearchers,toldTheTelegraph.“Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers.”Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathumanchildrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.Thosewhoseemmorecapableofhandlingtheirownemotions–forexample,theoneswhocancalmthemselvesdownmorequicklyafterupsettingexperiences–areusuallybetteratexpressingtheirconcernsforothers.12.The5thparagraphismainlydevelopedby__________.A.givingexamples B.followingtimeorderC.makingcomparisons D.presentingcausesandeffects13.Theunderlinedword“curb”inthe6thparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.express B.observe C.handle D.hide14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Orphanbonobosnevergiveahandtofriend.B.Therewere370bonobosinvolvedintheresearch.C.Theabilitytocomfortothersisuniquetohumanbeings.D.Momsplayasignificantroleinhandlingkids’emotions.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toinformreadersofanewstudy. B.TouncoverthemysteryofApes.C.ToprovidebetterprotectionforApes. D.TocomparehumanbehaviorswithApes’.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。我們曾經認為知道何時以及如何安慰他人是只有人類才具備的能力。但是，根據發(fā)表在《美國國家科學院院刊》上的一項研究，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)類人猿也有這種能力。文章主要說明了這項研究的開展過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和意義。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩和人類相似的是，母親在處理孩子的情緒方面扮演著重要的角色?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“However,researchersnotedthatnotallbonoboswerecapableofcomfortingothers.Intheprotectioncentre,manybonobosareorphanswhosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywerefoundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandtohavegreaterdifficultycontrollingtheirownemotions,makingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed.”可知然而，研究人員指出，并不是所有的倭黑猩猩都能安慰他人。在保護中心，許多倭黑猩猩都是孤兒，它們的母親被獵人殺死了。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們在緊張的時候更焦慮，更難以控制自己的情緒，這使得它們更不善于向需要幫助的朋友伸出援手。由此可知，在第五段中作者描述了失去母親的倭黑猩猩不善于控制情緒，在遇見緊急情況的時候顯得更為緊張。作者運用了比較的手法把失去母親的倭黑猩猩和正常的倭黑猩猩進行了對比，得出結論。即第五段主要是通過對比展開的。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Orphans,whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions,aremuchworseatcomfortingothers”、“Bonoboswithmomswereableto”以及后文“theirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.”可知，沒有母親幫助它們控制情緒的孤兒，在安慰他人方面會差得多，從而可知，有母親的倭黑猩猩能夠處理好它們的負面情緒反應。故劃線詞意為“處理”，A.express表達；B.observe觀察；C.handle處理；D.hide隱藏。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段中“Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.(有媽媽的倭黑猩猩能夠更快地控制自己的負面情緒反應)”以及最后一段中“Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathumanchildrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.(這種模式反映了人類兒童的反應方式)”可知，有母親的倭黑猩猩能夠很快控制負面情緒，這方面人類和倭黑猩猩是類似的，說明母親在處理孩子的情緒方面起著重要作用。故D選項“母親在處理孩子的情緒方面扮演著重要的角色”正確。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythatonlyhumanshave.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapeshavethisability,too,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.”可知我們曾經認為知道何時以及如何安慰他人是只有人類才具備的能力。但是，根據發(fā)表在《美國國家科學院院刊》上的一項研究，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)類人猿也有這種能力。結合文章主要說明了這項研究的開展過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和意義。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩和人類相似的是，母親在處理孩子的情緒方面扮演著重要的角色。故這篇文章的主要目的是告訴讀者一項新的研究。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.___16___.Playingbasketballhasphysicalbenefits.Childrenarefullofenergy—theyneedtomove,jumpandrunconstantly.Basketballwillallowthemtocontrolthatenergyinapositiveway.It’safull-bodysport.___17___Sinceit’safastanddynamicsport,childrenneedtofollowthegameandthecontinuousmovementoftheball.Theballmovesquicklyfromonesideofthecourttotheotherandthekidsmoveatthesamepacewhichhelpsimprovebothresistanceandspeed.Playingbasketballhascognitive(認知的)benefits.Childrenwhopracticeplayingbasketballdevelopskillsthathelpthemfightagainstopponentsandmovearoundthecourt.Thissporthelpsthemincreasetheirabilitytoconcentrate.___18___Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.Thefastpaceofthegameencouragesquickdecision-makingandstimulatestheirconcreteandabstractthinking.___19___Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.It’sidealforshychildrenbecausetheywillhavetolearntointeractwithotherplayers.Thisisimportantbothtogetbetteratthesportandtohavemorefun.Theywillalsolearnimportantvalueslikecooperation,teamworkandcompetitiveness.___20___Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.Themostimportantthingisthatit’saveryfastandfunsport.Thistendstomakethevastmajorityofchildrenenjoyit.A.Playingbasketballjusthasentertainingbenefits.B.Playingbasketballhassocialandemotionaladvantages.C.Thesearenotalloftheadvantagesofplayingbasketball.D.Thismeansthatitstrengthensmusclesintheirwholebody.E.Italsomakesthemmoreawareoftheenvironmentaroundthem.F.Thissportpromoteshealthydevelopmentinchildrenforanumberofreasons.G.However,therearesomedisadvantageswhenchildrenkeeprunningonthecourt.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。籃球是一項極好的運動，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來很多好處。【16題詳解】根據上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（籃球是一項極好的運動，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來很多好處）可知，F(xiàn)項“由于許多原因，這項運動促進兒童的健康發(fā)展”符合此處語境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits與F項中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相對應。故F選項正確?！?7題詳解】根據上文It’safull-bodysport.（這是一項全身運動）可知，D項“這意味著它能增強全身的肌肉”符合此處語境。原文full-body與D項中的wholebody相對應。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】根據下文Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.（孩子們將學會評估周圍可能出現(xiàn)的情況和問題，然后找到最好和最快的解決方案）可知，E項“這也讓他們更加了解周圍的環(huán)境”符合此處語境。原文assesssurroundingsituationsandproblems與E項中的awareoftheenvironmentaround相對應。故E選項正確?！?9題詳解】根據下文Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.（由于籃球是一項團隊運動，它促進了同伴之間的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B項“打籃球有社交和情感上的優(yōu)勢”符合此處語境。原文promotessociability,coexistenceandrespect與B項中的socialandemotionaladvantages相對應。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】根據下文Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.（事實上，還有許多其他好處）可知，C項“這些并不是打籃球的全部好處”符合此處語境。原文otherbenefits與C項中的notalloftheadvantages相對應。故C選項正確。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第1小題，根據上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（籃球是一項極好的運動，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來很多好處）可知，F(xiàn)項“由于許多原因，這項運動促進兒童的健康發(fā)展”符合此處語境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits與F項中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相對應。故F選項正確。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnedaywhenIwas12,mymotherorderedmetowalktothepubliclibraryandborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforherto____21____mystrangeproblem—____22____toread.Inthelibrary,Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf____23____.Thebeagle(比格獵犬)onthebook’scover____24____myeye.ThefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachildwasabeagle.____25____,onemorning,hewasgiven____26____tosomeonewhohadthespaceandmoneytocareforhim.Inever____27____mybeagle.Thebeagleonthecoverlooked____28____tomydog.Myeyesranacrossthe____29____,“Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.”____30____,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,I____31____itfromthelibraryforthesummer.IstartedtoreadaboutAmosveryslowlyandwith____32____.Itwasaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeen____33____fromhisfamilyandfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneof____34____untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetothe____35____world.Isuddenly____36____something:Ihadreadabookandlovedit.EveryoneknewIcouldn’tread,butIhadreadit!Bookswere____37____,andIwasgoingtoreadthem.I____38____toldmymotheraboutmymiraculous(奇跡般的)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkable____39____inmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Yearslater,shewas____40____thathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliteratureandauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.21.A.avoid B.understand C.defeat D.identify22.A.inability B.willingness C.anxiety D.desire23.A.byaccident B.onpurpose C.asusual D.atrandom24.A.relaxed B.raised C.caught D.fooled25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead26.A.away B.in C.out D.up27.A.disturbed B.recalled C.ignored D.forgot28.A.similar B.familiar C.important D.opposite29.A.author B.title C.cover D.picture30.A.Patiently B.Unknowingly C.Suddenly D.Eventually31.A.gathered B.bought C.ordered D.borrowed32.A.relief B.shame C.difficulty D.confidence33.A.separated B.spared C.prevented D.divided34.A.recovery B.departure C.reunion D.fight35.A.remote B.wild C.virtual D.real36.A.imagined B.realized C.accepted D.learned37.A.discouraging B.wonderful C.useless D.informative38.A.never B.often C.even D.once39.A.achievement B.difference C.effort D.improvement40.A.sure B.confused C.proud D.aware【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個男孩有閱讀障礙，但在一次偶然的圖書館借書中，遇到喜歡的書，開始堅持讀書，并最終取得成功的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她克服我奇怪問題——無法閱讀的又一個武器。A.avoid避免；B.understand理解；C.defeat戰(zhàn)勝；D.identify識別。根據下文“mystrangeproblem我奇怪的問題”和第五段中“EveryoneknewIcouldn’tread（大家都知道我不能閱讀）”可知，這里說的是要戰(zhàn)勝我不能閱讀的問題，故選擇C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她克服我奇怪問題——無法閱讀的又一個武器。A.inability無能；B.willingness樂意；C.anxiety焦慮；D.desire渴望。根據第五段中“EveryoneknewIcouldn’tread（大家都知道我不能閱讀）”可知，作者那時是沒有讀書能力的。故選擇A項。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在圖書館里，我坐在地板上，隨意從書架上取下幾本書。A.byaccident偶然；B.onpurpose故意；C.asusual像平常一樣；D.atrandom隨意地。根據上文“Inthelibrary,Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf（在圖書館里，我坐在地板上，從書架上拿出幾本書）”結合沒有閱讀能力可知，這里要說的是隨意地拉出一些書，故選擇D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：書封面上的比格獵犬引起了我的注意。A.relaxed放松；B.raised舉起；C.caught吸引；D.fooled愚弄。短語catchone’seye“吸引某人的注意”符合題意，故選擇C項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一天早上，他被送給了一個有空間和金錢照顧它的人。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。根據上文“ThefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachildwasabeagle.（他是我小時候第一個也是唯一的動物伴侶，是一只比格獵犬）”和本句句意可知，兩句之間為轉折關系，故選擇B項?！?6題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，一天早上，他被送給了一個有空間和金錢照顧它的人。A.away與give構成短語giveaway贈送；B.in與give構成短語givein屈服；C.out與give構成短語giveout散發(fā)；D.up與give構成短語giveup放棄。根據下文“tosomeonewhohadthespaceandmoneytocareforhim.（給一個有空間和金錢照顧它的人）”可知，這里說的是我的比格獵犬被送給了別人，故選擇A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未忘記我的比格獵犬。A.disturbed干擾；B.recalled回憶起；C.ignored忽視；D.forgot忘記。根據第二段中“ThefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachildwasabeagle.（他是我小時候第一個也是唯一的動物伴侶，是一只比格獵犬）”可知，我從未忘記我的比格獵犬，故選擇D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：封面上的小獵犬看起來很像我的狗。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.important重要的；D.opposite相反的。根據第四段中“Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.（那條狗是我的狗，我是書中的小男孩）”可知，封面上的這只狗和我的狗很相似，故選擇A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目光掠過標題，阿莫斯，有計劃的比格獵犬。A.author作者；B.title標題；C.cover封面；D.picture圖片。根據下文“Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.（阿莫斯，有計劃的比格獵犬）”和下文“Ihadreadthetitle（我讀過標題）”可知，這里要說的是標題，故選擇B項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知不覺地，我讀到了標題。A.Patiently耐心地；B.Unknowingly不知不覺地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Eventually。根據上文“MyeyesranacrossthetitleAmos,theBeaglewithaPlan.（我的目光掠過標題“阿莫斯，有計劃的比格獵犬”）”可知，有閱讀障礙，但是不知不覺就已經讀了標題，故選擇B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有打開這本書，我就從圖書館借了這本書來過暑假。A.gathered聚集；B.bought買；C.ordered命令；D.borrowed借。根據下文“fromthelibrary（從圖書館）”可知，這里說的是從圖書館借了這本書，故選擇D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始緩慢而艱難地閱讀有關阿莫斯的文章。A.relief寬慰；B.shame羞愧；C.difficulty困難；D.confidence自信。根據第一段“mystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.（我奇怪的問題——不能閱讀。）”可知，我有閱讀困難，這里說的是緩慢而艱難地閱讀這本書，故選擇C項?！?3題詳