北師大版（2019）選擇性必修一Unit3ConservationLESSON3THEROADTODESTRUCTIONNewWords&PhrasesNewWords&Phrases1.

destruction

n.破壞，毀壞2.

stuck

adj.卡住的，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的3.

jam

n.擁擠，堵塞；果醬4.

trafficjam

交通堵塞5.

annoyed

adj.煩惱的，生氣的6.

stressedout

焦慮的7.

roadworks

n.道路施工8.

anger

n.憤怒；怒氣9.

decade

n.十年，十年期10.

gas

n.氣，氣體11.

cancer

n.癌癥12.

relate

vi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)13.

berelatedto

與……有關(guān)聯(lián)14.

regular

adj.定期的，有規(guī)律的15.

suit

vt.適合

n.套裝destruction/d??str?k??n/n.破壞，毀壞(n.)theactofdestroyingsomething;theprocessofbeingdestroyed（破壞某物的行為；被破壞的過(guò)程）(v.)destroy/d??str??/破壞(adj.)destructive/d??str?kt?v/破壞性的(adv.)destructively/d??str?kt?vli/破壞性地environmentaldestruction環(huán)境破壞massdestruction大規(guī)模破壞stuck/st?k/adj.卡住的，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的(adj.)unabletomoveorbemoved（無(wú)法移動(dòng)或不能被移動(dòng)的）(v.)stick/st?k/粘貼；卡?。ㄔ危?adj.)sticky/?st?ki/黏性的常見(jiàn)搭配stuckintraffic堵在路上getstuck被卡住Thedoorwasstuckandwouldn'topen.門卡住了，打不開(kāi)。jam/d??m/n.擁擠，堵塞；果醬v.塞緊；干擾(n.)asituationinwhichitisdifficultorimpossibletomovebecausetherearesomanypeopleorvehiclesinoneplace（因人或車輛過(guò)多而難以移動(dòng)的狀況）(v.)topushsomethingsomewherewithforce（用力將某物推入某處）(adj.)jammed/d??md/塞滿的trafficjam交通堵塞strawberryjam草莓醬trafficjamn.交通堵塞(n.)alonglineofvehiclesonaroadthatcannotmoveorcanonlymoveveryslowly（道路上無(wú)法移動(dòng)或只能緩慢移動(dòng)的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)車輛）常見(jiàn)搭配與例句bestuckinatrafficjam遇上交通堵塞causeatrafficjam引起交通堵塞Wewerestuckinatrafficjamfortwohours.我們遇上了交通堵塞，被困了兩小時(shí)。annoyed/??n??d/adj.煩惱的，生氣的(adj.)slightlyangry;irritated（略微生氣；被激怒的）(v.)annoy/??n??/使煩惱(adj.)annoying/??n????/令人煩惱的(n.)annoyance/??n???ns/煩惱beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人生氣annoyedatsth.因某事煩惱Hewasannoyedbytheconstantnoise.他被持續(xù)的噪音惹惱了。stressedoutadj.焦慮的，壓力過(guò)大的(adj.)tooanxiousandtiredtobeabletorelax（過(guò)于焦慮和疲勞而無(wú)法放松的）(n.)stress/stres/壓力(adj.)stressful/?stresf?l/壓力重的(v.)stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；使焦慮feelstressedout感到壓力山大stressedoutstudents壓力過(guò)重的學(xué)生roadworks/?r??dw??ks/n.道路施工(n.)repairsthatarebeingdonetotheroad（正在進(jìn)行的道路維修工程）常見(jiàn)搭配與例句roadworksahead前方道路施工delayduetoroadworks因道路施工延誤Theroadworkscausedlongdelays.道路施工導(dǎo)致了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的延誤。anger/???ɡ?/n.憤怒；怒氣v.使生氣(n.)thestrongfeelingthatyouhavewhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisbadandunfair（當(dāng)發(fā)生你認(rèn)為不好且不公的事情時(shí)的強(qiáng)烈情緒）(v.)tomakesomeoneangry（使某人生氣）(adj.)angry/???ɡri/生氣的(adv.)angrily/???ɡr?li/憤怒地fullofanger滿腔怒火decade/?deke?d/n.十年，十年期(n.)aperiodoftenyears,especiallyaperiodsuchas1910–1919or1990–1999（十年期間，尤指1910-1919或1990-1999這樣的時(shí)期）同義詞：ten-yearperiod常見(jiàn)搭配與例句overthepastdecade在過(guò)去十年里decadesofexperience數(shù)十年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)Technologyhaschangedrapidlyinthelastdecade.gas/ɡ?s/n.氣體；汽油；燃?xì)?n.)anysubstancelikeairthatisnotasolidoraliquid（任何像空氣一樣不是固體或液體的物質(zhì)）(n.)aliquidobtainedfrompetroleum,usedasfuelincars,etc.（從石油中獲得的液體，用作汽車燃料等）(adj.)gaseous/?ɡ?si?s/氣態(tài)的(v.)gas用毒氣殺害；加油（口語(yǔ)）naturalgas天然氣；greenhousegases溫室氣體gasstation加油站cancer/?k?ns?/n.癌癥(n.)aseriousdiseaseinwhichgrowthsofcells,alsocalledcancers,forminthebodyandkillnormalbodycells（一種嚴(yán)重疾病，體內(nèi)細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)形成癌瘤，殺死正常身體細(xì)胞）(adj.)cancerous/?k?ns?r?s/癌性的lungcancer肺癌cancerresearch癌癥研究fightagainstcancer對(duì)抗癌癥relate/r??le?t/v.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)；敘述(v.)toshowormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings(v.)totellastoryordescribeaseriesofevents(n.)relation/r??le???n/關(guān)系(adj.)related/r??le?t?d/相關(guān)的(n.)relationship/r??le???n??p/關(guān)系同義詞：connect,associate,link反義詞：disconnect,separate常見(jiàn)搭配與例句relateto與...相關(guān)；理解relateastory講述一個(gè)故事berelatedtophr.與……有關(guān)聯(lián)tobeconnectedwithsomething/somebody（與某事物/某人有關(guān)聯(lián)）常見(jiàn)搭配與例句Thecostisdirectlyrelatedtotheamountoftimespent.成本與所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間直接相關(guān)。Thesehealthproblemsarerelatedtopoordiet.這些健康問(wèn)題與不良飲食有關(guān)。regular/?regj?l?/adj.定期的，有規(guī)律的(adj.)doingthesamethingorhappeningatthesametimeeachday,week,etc.（每天、每周等在相同時(shí)間做同樣事情或發(fā)生的）(adv.)：regularly/?regj?l?li/(n.)：regularity/?regju?l?r?ti/regularexercise定期鍛煉regularmeetings定期會(huì)議Hehasregularhabits.他的生活習(xí)慣很有規(guī)律。suit/sju?t/v.適合n.套裝(v.)tobeconvenientorusefulforsb.（對(duì)某人方便或有用的）(n.)asetofclothesmadeof