(北師大版)八年級

上Unit1SportsLesson

1

The

OlympicsFoCuson

LanguageGrammarExpressyourself

HomeworkLead

inPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingContents學(xué)生能掌握與奧運會相關(guān)的詞匯；

能理解并運用形容詞/副詞比

較級的用法，以及

as..as

結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)生能通過閱讀文本，提取關(guān)于奧運會(歷史、會徽、格言、

目的等)的關(guān)鍵信息。能小組合作介紹奧運會的不同主題；能模擬奧運會志愿者申請

的對話，分享對奧運會的認識及個人能為奧運會做的事。LearningobjectiuesBythe

emdof

the

lassoz

will

b

abletoActivity1

Lookatthetitle.Whatwouldyou

liketoknowabout

theOlympics?Workingroupsandwriteafewquestions.H

-H1.What

are

the

Olympic

Games?2.How

often

do

they

take

place?ActivateandShare1.Theyaretheworld’sbiggestinternational

sports

event.Athletesfromdifferentcountriescompete

in

many

sports,and

it

aims

to

promotefriendship

and

fair

play.ActivateandShare2.They

are

held

every

4

years.Thereare

Summer

0lympics

and

Winter0lympics,and

they

are

heldindifferent

years(e.g.,Summer01ympics

in

2020,Winter

Olympics

in2022).ActivateandShareThe

Olympic

Games

are

an

international

sporting

event.They

include

theSummer

and

the

Winter

Olympics.Each

is

normally

held

once

every

four

yearswith

a

space

oftwo

years

in

between.Beijing

is

the

first

city

to

host

both

theSummer

and

the

Winter

Olympics.The

Olympic

Games

have

a

long

history.The

first

Olympic

Games

took

placein

ancient

Greece

in

776

BCE.The

first

modern

Olympic

Games

were

held

inAthens

in

1896.They

were

not

as

big

as

the

Olympics

today.Only

331

athletesfrom

14

countries

took

part,and

there

were

fewer

events

than

in

the

present-day

Olympics.Still,for

the

late19th

century,the1896

Olympics

were

a

greatsuccess.Eversince

then,the

competition

has

become

more

and

more

popular.The

Olympic

rings

are

the

symbol

ofthe

Olympics.These

five

coloured

ringssymbolise

the

union

ofthe

five

continents,and

the

meeting

ofathletes

fromaround

the

world

at

the

Olympic

Games.ThefirstOlympic

motto

was“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.These

three

wordsencourage

athletes

to

do

their

best

during

the

competition.In

2021,“together”was

added

to

the

Olympic

motto.It

now

reads

"Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”.The

president

of

the

International

Olympic

Committee,Thomas

Bachexplained,“We

can

only

go

faster,we

can

only

aim

higher,we

can

only

becomestronger

by

standing

together.”This

is

the

purpose

ofthe

Olympic

Games:tomake

the

world

a

better,more

peaceful

place

through

sport.the

Olympic

mottothe

Olympic

ringsthe

Olympic

Gamesthe

Olympic

medalsthe

history

of

the0ympics□

the0lympic

pun

oseActivity2

Readthetext.Does

itansweryourquestions

inActivity

12Whattopicsdoesthetextcover?Readandtick[√

.Read

andUnderstandTheOlympicGamesarean

internationalsporting

event.They

include

theSummer

and

the

Winter

Olympics.Each

is

normally

held

once

every

four

yearswithaspaceof

twoyearsbetween.Beijingisthefirst

city

tohostboththeSummer

and

the

Winter

Olympics.·

international

adj.國際的·sporting

event

體育賽事·normallyadv.

通常；正常地·hostv.

主辦；n.主人；東道主·SummerOlympics

夏季奧林匹克運動會·Winter0lympics冬季奧林匹克運動會Activity2

Readthetext,Let's

learnthe

newWordsand

phrases.Read

andUnderstandThe

Olympic

Games

have

a

long

history.The

first

OlympicGamestookplaceinancientGreecein776BCE.Thefirst

modernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens

in1896.They

were

not

as

big

as

the

Olympics

today.Only

311

athletesfrom

14countries

took

part,and

there

were

fewer

eventsthan

in

the

present-day

Olympics.Still,for

the

late

19thcentury,the

1896Olympics

were

a

great

success.Ever

sincethen,the

competitionhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Activity2

Readthetext,Let's

learnthe

newWordsand

phrases.Read

andUnderstand詞匯音標詞性中文釋義ancient/'ernf?nt/adj.古代的；古老的Greece/griss/n.希臘(國家名稱)BCE/,bi:si:'i:/abbr.公元前(BeforeCommon

Era)modern/'mpdn/(英)/'maxd?rn/(美)adj.現(xiàn)代的Athens/'?θ?nz/n.雅典(希臘首都)athlete/'?θlizt/n.運動員present-day/preznt

'dei/adj.當(dāng)今的；現(xiàn)在的success/s?k'ses/n.成功；成就competition/,komp?'t?n/(英)n.比賽；競賽U

s

d

Activity

2

Read

the

text,Let's

learn

the

new

Words

and

phrases.The

Olympic

rings

are

the

symbol

of

the

Olympics.These

five

coloured

ringssymbolise

the

union

of

the

five

continents,and

the

meeting

of

athletes

fromaround

the

world

at

the

Olympic

Games.·the

0lympic

rings

-

奧運五環(huán)·thesymbol

oftheOlympics-奧運會的象征·theunionofthe

five

continents

-

五大洲的團結(jié)·athletes

from

around

the

world-

來自世界各地的運動員

at

the

Olympic

Games

-在奧運會上ndantadereadnRU

s

d

Activity

2

Read

the

text,Let's

learn

the

new

Words

and

phrases.格言；座右銘ThefirstOlympicmottowas

"Faster,Higher,Stronger'".Thesethree

words

鼓勵；激勵encourageainletestodotheirbestduringthe

competition.In

2021,"together"wasaddedtotheOlympicmotto.Itnow

reads

"Faster,Higher,國際奧林匹克委員會Stronger—Together".Thepresidentof

theInternationalUlympicCommittee,ThomasBachexplained,"Wecanonlygofaster,we

can

only

aimndantaeraddenRpurposeof

theOlympicGames:to

maketheworldabetter,more

peacefulplace

through

sport.

讓世界成為更美好、更和平的地方higher,wecanonlybecomestrongerbystandingtogether."This

is

theThey

are

an

international

sporting

event.They

include

the

Summerand

Winter

Olympics.Each

is

normally

held

once

every

four

yearswith

a

space

of

twoyearsbetween.Beijing

isthe

first

cityto

host

both.·the

first

Olympic

Games:

took

place

in

ancient

Greece

in

776

BCE·thefirst

modernOlympicGames:wereheld

inAthens

in

1896·five

coloured

rings·TheyarethesymboloftheOlympics.Theysymbolisetheunion

ofthe

five

continents,and

the

meeting

ofathletes

fromaround

the

world

at

the

Olympic

Games·first:"Faster,Higher,Stronger"·now:"Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together"·reason

:We

can

only

go

faster,we

can

only

aim

higher,we

can

onlybecome

stronger

by

standing

together.Tomaketheworldabetter,morepeacefulplacethrough

sport.theOlympic

Gamesthehistory

oftheOlympicstheOlympic

ringstheOlympicmottotheOlympic

purposeWhatdoeseachtopictalkabout?What

isthepurpose

oftheOlympic

Games?Read

andUnderstandTheolympicsHowmuchdo

you

knowabouttheOlympics?The

Olympic

Games

are

a

major

internationalsporting

event.They

include

the

Summer

Olympics

and

the

Winter

Olympics.Each

is

usually

held

once

every

four

years,with

a

two-year

interval

between

them.Notably,Beijing

is

the

first

city

to

host

boththe

Summer

and

Winter

Olympics.Activity4Workingroupsto

introducetheOlympics.Each

memberchoosesonetopicfromActivity3.Read

andUnderstandWhattypeof

textis

it?How

doesthe

authororganiseit?●

Expository●CategoricalRead

and

Explore

Activity5Type:Internationalsporting

eventIncludes:SummerOlympics+WinterOlympicsFrequency:Held

every

4

years(2-year

gap

between

Summer

&Winter)Special

fact:Beijing

=first

city

to

host

bothAncient:First

held

in

776

BCE(ancient

Greece)Modern:First

modern

Games

in1896(Athens)Development:Became

more

popular

over

timeStatus:Symbol

of

the

OlympicsAppearance:Five

coloured

ringsMeaning:Symbolise

union

of

five

continents

+meeting

of

global

athletesOriginal:"Faster,Higher,Stronger"Update(2021):"Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together"Reason:Unity

helps

achieve

greater

speed,height,and

strength

Goal:Make

the

world

a

better,more

peaceful

placeMethod:Through

sportTheOlympicGamesO-The

HistoryoftheOlympicso-TheOlympic

RingsO-TheOlympic

Motto

O-The

Olympic

Purpose

O-

Read

and

Explore

Activity5

Usea

diagram

to

show

its

structure.TheOlympics(1How

are

the

modern

Olympics

different

from

theancient

Olympics?Modern

Olympics

are

global

(all

nations,genders),havemore

sports,and

focus

on

unity.Ancient

Olympics

wereGreek-male-centric,fewer

events,and

religious/political.2How

do

you

understand

Thomas

Bach’s

quote

in

the

Think

and

Share

Activity6

Discussthefollowingquestions

in

groups.text?Unity(teamwork,global

collaboration)enables

greaterachievement.3.Why

was

"together"added

to

the

Olympic

motto

in2021?To

highlight

global

unity(especially

post-pandemic),

emphasize

collective

progress,and

reinforce

theOlympics'peace

mission.

Think

and

Share

Activity6

Discussthefollowingquestions

in

groups.I

was

so

excited

when

the

Winter

Olympics

cameto

my

city,Beijing.There

were

lots

of

excitingevents

like

snowboarding,ice

skating

and

skiing.TheOlympicGameshave1alonghistory

,and

the

first

Games

took

place

in

2ancient

Greece

in

776BCE.Back

then,the

Games

were

only

for

Greekmen,but

these

days,3athletes

from

all

aroundthe

world

take

part.The

Olympic

rings

are

five4

colouredringsthatsymbolise

how

the

Olympicsbring

all

the

countries

of

the

world

together.Theaim

of

the

Olympics

is

to

make

the

world

a

better,

more5

peaceful

place

through

sport.I

believe

theOlympics

are

more

than6a

sports

—theyarevaluableforworld

peace.

competitionActivity7Completetheblogpostwiththewordandexpressionsin·coloured

rings·athletes·ancient

Greecee

a

sportscompetition·peaceful

place·a

long

historyVocabulary

in

useBEJJING

2022thebox.parts.Whichoneexpresses:Aa

changing

situation?Bsomethingisthesamecompared

to

another

thing?Csomethingisdifferentfrom

another

thing?Comparativeadjectives/adverbs(形容詞/副詞比較級)Studythesentencescarefullyandpayattention

to

the

underlinedGrammarDiscoveryH

●

句子1:

Therewere

fewereventsthan

inthepresent-dayOlympics.●

結(jié)構(gòu)：fewer(few的

比

較

級

)

+than●

表意：“過去的賽事數(shù)量比現(xiàn)在的奧運會更少”,體現(xiàn)兩者(過去與

現(xiàn)在的賽事數(shù)量)的差異?！駥?yīng)選項：

C●

句子2:

Eversincethen,thecompetitionhasbecomemore

and

morepopular.●

結(jié)構(gòu)：more

and

more

+popular

(

原

級

)●

結(jié)構(gòu)：not

as+big

(原級)+as●

表意：“第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會不如如今的奧運會規(guī)模大”,體現(xiàn)兩者

(

首屆現(xiàn)代奧運會與如今奧運會的規(guī)模)的差異?！?/p>

對應(yīng)選項：

C●表意：“比賽變得越來越受歡迎”,描述隨時間推移的變化過程?！駥?yīng)選項：A●

句子3:ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswerenotasbigasthe

Olympics

today.Wecanusecomparativeadjectives/adverbsto

expresshowthings

aredifferent

or

changingWecanformcomparativesofadjectives/adverbsinthe

followingways:Add“-er”toshortadjectives/adverbs(e.g.,"fast"→“faster”);use“more+adjective/adverb”forlongones

(e.g.,“carefully”→“morecarefully”)We

can

use

as.as

to

expressthattwothingsare

the

same

in

some

wayActivity8CompletetheYour

Discovery

box.GrammarDiscoverypplleon(0:Twouldlketoqppbtobea

wolunteeratdhe

neurObmples