2025北京順義一中高二10月月考英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分100分）第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)：完型填空：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Agoldenfogsettledoverthefields.Thesunpreparedtorestfortheevening.Ilookedforwardtosettingmy_1_asideforanevening.Ihadn'tbeenheadinghomelongwhenIheardavoicebehindme."Photo,photo,photo."Ayoungboyabout7or8yearsoldfollowedclosely.Ibreathedatiredsigh.Ihadno_2_topresstheshutterbuttononemoretime,nomatterhowbeautifuloreagerhewas,buthekeptfollowingme.AsIlookedathim,halfinterested,anideaforacomposition_3_inmymind.Ikneeledinthefieldandinstructedtheboywheretostandandhowtopose.AsIpreparedtotakethephotograph,hisenergysuddenlyshiftedfrom_4_toshynesstofear.NomatterwhatItoldhimtodo—howtostand,howtolook—Ijustcouldn'tgetthe_5_.Defeated,Igaveup.Ilookedattheboy,wholooked_6_andawkward.Inaneffortto_7_him,Iclappedmyhands,saying,“Thatwasgreat.Youweregreat.”Passers-bygatheredaround,cheeringandclappingloudly.Theboy'sfaceimmediately_8_asmile.Iintuitively（直覺地）tookafewphotosoftheinstant.Thatphotographturnedouttobebetterthanthe_9_I'dimaginedbecauseitcamefromadeeperplacewithinme.Whenweletgooffrustration（挫折）andfocusonwhat'shereinthe_10_,thatiswhenwearemovedtocreatefromtheinsideout.1.A.money B.camera C.dinner D.notebook2.A.time B.confidence C.energy D.chance3.A.flashed B.developed C.changed D.created4.A.panic B.confusion C.eagerness D.directness5.A.help B.attention C.idea D.shot6.A.alone B.violent C.cheerful D.thoughtful7.A.disturb B.cheer C.accept D.satisfy8.A.brokeinto B.turnedto C.setup D.heldback9.A.style B.color C.content D.composition10.A.photo B.imagination C.moment D.creation第二節(jié)：語法填空：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AManycommonthingsaroundthehouseareveryuseful.Forexample,warmwatercan_11_(use)forcleaning.Whensaltisput_12_warmwater,itcanhelpeaseasorethroat.Warmwatercanalsomakeanorangetastebetter.Thesecretisthewarmthofthewater.Thefruitbecomessweeter,_13_thewarmwaterlowersitslevelofsourness.Anotherexampleisthatyoucantryabananapeelwhenyourshoeslookdirty.Thetannininthepeelworkslikemagic,makingyourshoesshinyandbrightBCitywalk,auniquewaytoexperienceurbancultureandlifestyle,is_14_manyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Traditionally,citywalkswereledbyprofessionalguidesandfollowed_15_(plan)routes(路線)throughcityneighborhoodstogaininsightsintolocalhistory,culture,andarchitecture.However,recentversionsofcitywalksinChinahavetakenonamorecasualapproach.Theyinvolvewanderingaimlesslyaroundthecity,visitingscenicspots,andcapturing(捕捉)moments.Infact,it's_16_(simple)“walkinginthecity.”CWangDakang,aged88.isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s,hewasthefirstperson_17_(travel)aroundChinausingonlyabicycle.Toeditthisexperienceintohisbook,Wangdecidedtogotocollege.Attheageof61.hewasadmittedintocollege,majoringinjournalism.By2012,he_18_(complete)threemajorsincollege.Atpresent,WanglivesinLeshan,wherehespendshisdays_19_(follow)carefullyscheduledroutines.Hisstudystartsat6ameverymorning,during_20_hereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid“ThereissomuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend.”第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14個(gè)小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks*BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyaDayPasstoaccessthesystem.*Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.*Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.*Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlighttomakesureit'slocked.Chooseaplan*ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.*ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus*CustomerService:(855)898-2388*RepairService:(855)898-2378*CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398*EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhatcanweknowaboutthesharebikeinToronto?A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitprogram.C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.D.Thegreenlightshowsthebikeisunlocked.22.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalstoaccessthesysteminToronto?A.DayPass. B.3-DayPass. C.MonthlyPass. D.AnnualMembership.23.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5. C.$12.5. D.$15.5.BGermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(廢物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult'ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow'sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.HASchult'sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan'tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeit'sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn't,orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSchult'ssculptures?A.Theyservedasgarbagecontainers.B.Theyreflectedenvironmentalproblems.C.TheywerefirstshowninParis,France.D.Theyweretoraiseeconomicconcept.25.Schult'sartisticworksalsoexpressthemessagethatanartistmust___________.A.besociallyresponsibleB.beasmodestaspossibleC.makegarbagerecyclableD.takerichartisticforms26.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreeaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ittakestalenttobeatrashartist.B.Presetideasareimportanttoartists.C.Trashartcan'tbeseenasarealartform.D.Averagepeoplecanalsomaketrashartists.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CouldYouBeaTrashArtist?B.WhatAreSocialSculptures?C.DoYouKnowAboutTrashArt?D.HowCanWedealWithUsedCans?CWhilesaying“no”canbeliberatingtosome,forothersitcanbeuncomfortable.Sometimes,societyteachesustheword“no”isimpolite.Wefeelmoreobliged(有義務(wù)的)togetalongwiththingswehonestlydonotwanttodoinordertobesociallyaccepted.Yet,thereareclearbenefitstotheword“no”.Oneofthefirststepsistofindawaytosay“no”thatfeelsnaturalandauthenticforyou.Perhapsyoumayfindthe“sandwichmethod”helpful.Itisanapproachthatinvolvessandwichingsomethingthatindividualsmayconsidernegativebetweentwopositives.Tellthepersonsomethingpositivefollowedbythe“no”andendwithsomethingpositive.It'salsoimportanttokeepinmindthatsaying“no”tosomethingbutgivingotheroptionsthatbetterfityourneedscanalsobeaneffectivewaytousethepowerof“no”.Rememberthatyourneedsareimportantandyourdecisionscandirectlyaffectyourtimeandenergy.Weallhavevariousrolesinourwork,parenting,socialobligations,andfamilydynamics.Theserolescanchallengeourabilitiestosetboundaries.Learningaboutyourselfandfindingyourinnerpoweriscrucialtoyourhealthandwell-being.Boundariescanbeflexiblewhenappropriate.Taketimetoreassessyourboundaries,takingintoaccounttheprosandcons.Andremember:Boundariesdonothavetobepermanent（永恒的）.Standingfirminyourdecisionsandbeingabletoexpressyourselfcanbesorewarding,buttherearealsosomesignstokeepinmindwhenitisnotbeingusedinawaytoempower.Withdrawal,lossofinterestinactivities,orhavingfeelingsofworthlessnesscanbemorethanindicativeofsaying“no”.Ifyoufindyourselfsaying“no”inawaythatleadstoisolation,thenitmightbetimetoseeamentalhealthprofessional.Overall,thereisn'ta“right”waytosay“no”.Youwillneverbeabletopleaseeveryone.Remembertoletyourinnerconfidenceshineinyourabilitytosay“no”.28.Howcanweemploythe“sandwichmethod”?A.Byavoidinganythingnegative.B.Bylookingonthepositiveside.C.Bybeingsupportivebeforeandafterrejection.D.Bysettingpermanentboundariesindailylife.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoregardingsaying“no”?A.Sticktotheirowndecisions. B.Expressthemselvesflexibly.C.Prioritizeothers'needs. D.ignoreitsnegativeeffects.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtosatisfyothers'needs. B.Howtotakecareofoneself.C.Thejourneyofself-discovery. D.Thepowerofagentlerefusal.DLet'sstartwiththeend.Ifyouknowanythingaboutthestateofartificialintelligence,it'sthatmanyofthepeopleadvancingthetechnologyareseriouslyworriedaboutthetechnologythey'readvancing.Twostatementsstandout.ThefirstfollowedthereleaseofthecompanyOpenAI'sChatGPT-4,callingforasix-monthpauseonanyAIsystemgoingbeyondGPT'scapabilities.Thesignatories(簽署者)asked:“Shouldwedevelopnonhumanmindsthatmighteventuallyoutnumber,outsmart,andreplaceus?”Thesecondstatement,issuedinMay,2023,signedbynearlyallthemajorAIcompanyCEOsandmostofthetopAIresearchscientists,wasjust22wordslong:“Mitigating(減輕)theriskofextinctionfromAIshouldbeaglobalpriorityalongsideothersocietal-scaleriskslikepandemics(流行病)andnuclearwar.”So,who'sexcitedforAI?Iam?Maybe?AItoolsarehelpingthespeechlessspeakandreducingenergyconsumptionlargely.Therearebrilliantpeoplewhosaythisiskidstuff.Sooneveryonewillhaveacustomizedknowledgeassistant.Theremovaloflonelinessiscoming.Otherequallybrilliantpeoplegostraighttotheotherdirection.TheirimaginationcoverseverythingfromanAI-manufacturedextinction-levelvirustosocietaldestructionasjobsdisappearandinequalitybecomespermanent.OpenAI'sproductlaunchmadejawsdrop.Thetechismovingfast,butitsimpactwillarriveinwaves.We'vealreadyseenslightdecreaseinChatGPTusage.Thathardlymeanschatbotsaredoomed(注定失敗的)orAIisacraze.Onlythatit'searly.Itwilltaketimetounderstandhowpeopleadapttothesenewtools.Thattimeshouldnotbewasted.Theprocessorswillkeepprocessing—andweneedtogetready.Becausehoweverfar-fetchedtheideaofanartificialgeneralintelligence—meaninganautonomoussystemthatonedaygoesbeyondhumanabilities—it'snotimpossible.WecanalsolookoutforthemanywaysAItoolscanhelpusfixthehardproblemshumanitysimplyhasn'tbeenabletosolve.That'sthegoalhere,inthisspace,toexamineAIinaslightlylessanxiety-strickenway.Thestorysofarhasbeentoldbygeniuseswithmixedmotivesandpooremotionalintelligence.It'sreallynosurprisethatthey'realsolousystorytellers.Whostartswithextinction?Let'sbeginagain,thistimewithcreation.Allofthesoftwarewe'veeverusedwasengineeredtoworkbackwardfromanoutcome.Itscreatorswantedtohelpyoufindawebpageorplayagame.Perhapsyou'venoticedthatthemajorAIchatbotsarrivedwithalmostnouserdocumentationorinstructions.That'swhatmakesthismomentunique.Wehumanshavecreatedatoolforpotentiallyinfinitetasks.Itsimperfectionsareourstosolve—anditspowersstillourstoshape.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostatements?A.ThepotentialofAIiscauseforconcern.B.AIadvancementdeservesaglobalpriority.C.TheriskAIbringsisimpossibletocontrol.D.AIisacommoninterestofwhoeverdevelopsit.32.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Itisunlikelytogobeyondhumanabilities.B.Itmaybeappliedtohandleclimatechange.C.Itismisusedbygeniuseswithbadmotives.D.Itwillgraduallymovetowardsimperfection.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lousy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Terrible B.Gifted. C.Unexpected. D.Experienced.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIIsHumans'DoomedenemyB.AIIsontheRoadtodestructionC.AreWeawareoftheRisksfromAI?D.DoWehateAIforAlltheRightReasons?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue(追求)greendevelopment._35_ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat"notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked"._36_"Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,"saidGeraKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel."Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage._37_."_38_."Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,"saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina'sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrate(入住率)is50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China'sleadingonlinetravelagency."_39_."Dusaid.A.ThehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwasteB.GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC.Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE.Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco-friendlylifeF.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG.Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共12分）用括號里所給提示詞完成句子翻譯。（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）40.為了激勵(lì)年輕人行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境，“根與芽”組織成立了。(takeaction)___________________________________________________________________________41.易解放決定實(shí)現(xiàn)她兒子的夢想。(makesb'sdreamcometrue)___________________________________________________________________________42.20世紀(jì)60年代，一群自行車愛好者想出了一個(gè)主意。(comeupwith)___________________________________________________________________________43.我將在這周末參加一個(gè)環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。(takepartin)___________________________________________________________________________44.積極學(xué)習(xí)者總會反思自己所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。(reflecton)___________________________________________________________________________45.他試圖自己解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。(attemptto;workout)___________________________________________________________________________第四部分：書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在北京留學(xué)，周末將至，你想邀請他一起去看一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)保的展覽，請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽相關(guān)信息(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)內(nèi)容等)；2.邀請他去看展覽的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一節(jié)：完型填空：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C第二節(jié)：語法填空：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）11.beused12.into/in13.be