2020年初升高英語無憂銜接第三章英語技能銜接

專題一閱讀理解解析版

第一組

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Arcyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?candjoinas—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.

It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!

LessonsActivities

McndayFridaySaturdayandSunday

6:00pm7:30pm8:00am9:00pm

puterlessonsforbeginnersBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopen

MondayandWednesday

MondaySunday

7:30pm9:30pm

8:00am9:30pm

Dancelessonsfordancelovers

Swimmingpoolopen

Youcanlearnandenjoywonderfuldances

ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth

Tuesday.ThursdayandFriday

7:00pm9:30pm

6:30pm7:30pm

Concerttime

Cookinglessons

EnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongs

LearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChina

fromdifferentpartsoftheworld!

1.IfRoseisfreeafter7:20pm.whichlessonscanshelake?

A.puterlessons.B.Dancelessons.

C.Cookinglessons.D.Swimminglessons.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比Rose的空閑時(shí)間（晚上7:20之后）和舞蹈課的時(shí)間（晚上7:30至9:30）可知答

案。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.IfDickwaulsLuswimaflciplayingbaskclball,wlicncanhegulotheclub?

A.MondayandWednesday.B.MondayandSaturday.

C.SaturdayandSunday.D.MondayandSunday.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。綜合籃球活動(dòng)時(shí)間(SaturdayandSunday;8:00am9:00pm)和游泳活動(dòng)時(shí)間

(MondaySunday;8:00am9:30pm)可以得出答案。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Fourtimesamonth.D.Fivetimesaweek.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth可知,音樂會(huì)是在每月第:周和最

后一周的周六，即一月兩次。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

DearParents,

WeletoourfifthgradeclassinRoom35a(AnneE.MoncureElementarySchool.Wehaveaverybusyand

excitingyearinslorefbrus!

BeforeIgiveyouashortpreviewofsomeofthesubjectstobecoveredduringthecourseofthisyear,letme

firstintroducemyself.IamElaineBoguckiandIhavelivedinStaffordCountysince1987withmynusband.This

willbemyfourteenthyearatAnneE.MoncureElementarySchooland1considermyselfveryfortunatetobe

amongsuchaprofessionalfaculty(全體教員).

Irealizethatleachingyourchildisaprivilege(榮幸)，aswellasaverygreatresponsibility.Iwilldomybest

thisyeartoensurethateachstudenthasamotivatingandsafelearningexperienceintheclassroom.However,I

cannotdothisalone:Ineedyourhelp.Webothneedtobepartnersinthelearningprocess.Ineedeachofyouto

encourageyourchildathomebyhelpingtomakesurethatiheyhavepletedtheirassignments,andhelpthemstudy

fbrtests,ifnecessary.Iwillkeepyouinformedofallassignmentsandsubjectsthatarecoveredinclasswitha

weeklysummary.

Finally,Ihavepreparedsomeinformationthatmayhelpanswersomeofyourquestionsaboutoursubjectsand

classroom.Iknowthatwithyourhelpwcarcgoingtohaveagreatyear!

Sincerely,

Mrs.ElaineBogucki

4.Theunderlinedwords"instore"inParagraph1means.

A.stayinginashopB.keepingon

C.waitingtohappenD.remainingsafe

【答案】C

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中BeforeIgiveyouashortpreviewofsomeofthesubjectstobecovered

duringthecourseofthisyear,letmefirstintroducemyself.在我給你簡要介紹今年的課程要涵蓋的科目前，讓我

先自我介紹一下?？芍瑒澗€詞所在句Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!我們有一個(gè)非常忙

碌和激動(dòng)人心的一年在等待我們！故"instore”表示等待發(fā)生，即將發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElaineBogucki?

A.Shehasbeenteachingfor14years.

B.ShewasbroughtupinStaffordCounty.

C.She'snotaverygoodteacher.

D.Shehasgotmarried.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中IamElaineBoguckiandIhavelivedinStaffordCountysince1987withmy

husband.我是伊蓮?博古奇，從1987年起就和我丈夫一起住在斯塔福德縣。可知，關(guān)于伊蓮?博古奇，她己結(jié)

婚了。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.Accordingtothepassage,parentsarcrequiredtoathome.

A.helptheirchildrentostudy

B.bringuptheirchildren

C.dohomeworkfortheirchildren

D.encouragetheirchildreniftheyfailintests

【答案】A

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Ineedeachofyoutoencourageyourchildathomebyhelpingtomakesure

thattheyhavepletedtheirassignments,andhelpthemstudyfortests,ifnecessary.可知，父母被要求在家里幫助

他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheparents'meetingwasheld.

A.beforesummervacation

B.atthebeginningofanewschoolyear

C.afteranimportanttest

D.inthecourseofaschoolyear

【答案】B

［解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!我們有一個(gè)非常忙碌

和激動(dòng)人心的一年在等著我們！和最末段中Iknowthatwithyourhelpwearegoingtohaveagreatyear!我知道

在你的幫助下我們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的一年！可知，這是新學(xué)年開始老師在家長會(huì)上的發(fā)言，從文章中我們可

以推斷出家長會(huì)是在新學(xué)年開始時(shí)舉行的。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.But

nov/astudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproven

tohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermade

fromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxious

thanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinal

Food.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasrotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,taking

melatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalcium

content,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebefore

bedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyour

bodyatnight.

8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.

A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,

werelessactiveandlessanxious(hanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime可知，喝白天擠的牛奶的

老鼠會(huì)更焦慮。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.Il'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

【答案】D

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedto(hosewhoarestruggling

tofallasle叩atnight.可知，那些晚上難以入睡的人會(huì)被建議服用褪黑激素，故D正確；A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，并非足給

老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，褪黑激素能讓人降低活

躍度；C項(xiàng)文章中沒有提到。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletidefbrthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleepB.FatSugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題?？v覽全文可知，本文通過用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)來分析晚上擠的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，故選A

項(xiàng)。

11.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystalingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitis

milkedfromacowa(night.,第三段Thestudy,...?involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefrom

cowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.和第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10times(he

amountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollected可知,本文多次提到

研究，并給出研究結(jié)果，以支持文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Readingbooksandlookingatpicturesisgreat,butnothingfacilitates(fiEitt)learningliketravel,especiallyfor

teenagers.Notonlydotheygettoseeaworldbeyondtheirneighborhood,theyalsogettoexperienceit—feelit,

tasteit,hearitandbelterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.

Afternearly(burdecadesiniheclassroomandtravelingtheworld,PhyllisDuvallBaileyknewthjsperhaps

betterthananyoneelse.

BeinginvolvedintheworkinAKASororityIncinUS,sheworkedtoeducatechildrenabouttheUnited

Nations.TherewasnodoubtinBailey'smindthatthelessonswouldmeansomuchmoreifthestudentscouldsee

thingsforthemselves.

Startingin2015,Dailey,82,setouttotakeherstudentstotheUNHeadquartersinNewYorkCitytogive

(hema"WindowSeattotheWorld",andthustransformedthemintoglobalcitizens.

Indeed,itisagreatopportunitytogivestudentsnationalandinternationalexposure.SinceBuileysawthe

studentsasfutureleaders,shewasdesperatetoexposethemtotheUN,itsmission,itsagendas(議程)andits

supportingorganizations.

Shedecidedtogive$10,0()0ofherownmoneytopayforthelateJunetrip,enoughtotake1()studentsaged

1417onafournightstayinNewYork.There,theyhadguidedtoursoftheUNHeadquartersandtheNewYork

CityHarbor(海港).

ItwasQuenyaunPayne'sfirsttriptothecityandTaylorSappington'ssecond.Payne,17,isaseniorat

MceachemHighSchoolinthestateofGeorgia,US.Sappington,15,isajunioratTherrellHighSchoolinAtlanta,

Georgia,US.BothsaidtheirvisittoiheUNwasinspiring.

nIlikenotonlyhowcountriesareworkingtogetherbutthey'refocusedonmongoalslikeglobalwarmingand

keepingpeace,"Sappingtonsaid.

Payneniented,"Thetripwasamazing.I'msothankfulMrs.Baileymadeitpossible."

Actually,therearcalotofpeoplegratefulfortheretiredteacher'seffort.TheUnitedNationsAssociationof

AtlantarecentlygaveBaileyitsHumanitarianAward,andtheUnitedNationsAssociationoftheUSawardcdher

withtheNationalEducationAward.

ButBaileywasn'tlookingforrecognitionorevengratitude.OverthosefourdaysinNewYork,she'dalready

feltitandseenitintheeyesofthose10teenagers,PayneandSappingtonincluded,whomadethetrip.

*'Ithasbeenarealjoytogettoseeandwatchtheirreactiontonewexperiences,"shesaid.

12.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto.

A.thebenefitsoftravelingB.goodreadinghabits

C.newteachingmethodsD.thethingsteenagerslike

【答案】A

［解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段...butnothingfacilitates（促進(jìn)）learningliketravel,especiallyforteenagers.可

知在講述旅行對(duì)青少年的作用；再結(jié)合第二段劃線詞所在句PhyllisDuvallBaileyknewthisperhapsbetterthan

anyoneelse.（PhyllisDuvallBailey比任何人都清楚這一點(diǎn)）。故此處的this指的是“旅行的好處”。故選A項(xiàng).

13.HowdidBaileyhelpstudents?

A.Sheofferedthemvoluntary'opportunitiesattheUN.

D.Shepaidfortripsthathelpedstudentsseetheworld.

C.Shepaidforthemtogotoschoolinothercountries.

D.She（aught（hemsomeusefullifelongreadingskills.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Shedecidedtogive$10,000ofherownmoneytopayforthelateJunetrip,

enoughtotake10studentsaged1417onafouinightstayinNewYork.可知,Bailey用自己的錢幫學(xué)生支付看世

界的費(fèi)用。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.WhatcanweinferfromSappington'swords?

A.HedeterminestoworkfortheUNinthefuture.

B.Heshowsnointerestinglobalaffairsatall.

C.HefindsthetriptotheUNgreatlyinstructive.

D.HewantstovisitNewYorkCityonceagain.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段Sappington說的話“Ilikenotonlyhowcountriesareworkingtogetherbut

they,refocusedonmongoalslikeglobalwarmingandkeepingpeace”可知，Sappington不僅喜歡各國合作的方

式，也喜歡他們關(guān)注的共同目標(biāo)，如全球變暖和維持和平。由此可推知，他覺得聯(lián)合國之行很有教育意義。

故選C項(xiàng)。

15.WhatmadeBaileymostjoyfulaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students'gratitude.B.Socialrecognition.

C.Students'gains.D.Officialawards.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ButBaileywasn'tlookingforrecognitionorevengraiilude.和最后一段

"Ithasbeenarealjoytogetloseeandwatchtheirreactiontonewexperiences,"shesaid.可知，Bailey并不是在尋

求認(rèn)可或感激，最令她開心的是學(xué)生們的收獲。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSayMNo"?

Asweallknow,saying"no"toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay

"no".(16)Belowaremonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay"no":

?(17)Youarcakindsoulatheart.Youdon'twanttorefusethepersonandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,

evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.

?Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasgrowingundertheideathatsaying"no',especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.

ThisthinkingismoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant

(18)

?V/antingtobeagreeable.Youdon'twanttoalienate(疏遠(yuǎn))yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou'renotin

agreement.Soyouagreetoothers*requests.

?Fearofconflict(沖突).(19)Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict.Evenif(hereisn't,theremightbe

disagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.

?(20)Perhapsyouareworriedsaying"no"meansclosingdoors.Forexample,myfriendwasaskedtoworkin

anotherdepartmentinherpany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn'twanttogo.However,shedidn'twanttosay

"no"asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晉升)chancesinthefuture.

A.Fearoflosingchances.

B.Wantingtohelpothers.

C.Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.

D.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay"no".

E.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.

F.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.

G.Tolearntosay"no",wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusfromit.

16.【答案】G

【解析】信息匹配題。根據(jù)上文Asweallknow,saying"no"toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehave

iolearn2say”no”（眾所周知，對(duì)別人說“不"一點(diǎn)也不容易，但有時(shí)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)說“不“）根據(jù)下文的小

標(biāo)題可推斷下文介紹（一些很難說"不"的原因，G項(xiàng)Tolearntosay"no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhafs

stoppingusfromit（要學(xué)會(huì)說“不”，我們必須首先了解是什么阻止了我們說“不”）承上啟下，符合語境。

改選G項(xiàng)。

17.【答案】B

【解析】信息匹配題?？仗幨潜径蔚男?biāo)題。根據(jù)后面的Youdon'twanttorefusethepersonandyouwantto

helpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime可知，本段主要介紹很難說“不”的原因是總是想要幫助

別人。分析選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)Wantinglohelpothers（想要幫助別人）符合本段主題。故選B項(xiàng)。

18.【答案】E

【解析】信息匹配題。根據(jù)前一句ThisthinkingismoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.可知,

空格處與這一句應(yīng)形成解釋說明的關(guān)系。分析選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface

（它的意思是不讓別人丟臉）符合語境，且facesaving與loseface相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

19.【答案】F

【解析】信息匹配題。根據(jù)后一句Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict可知,空格處與這一句應(yīng)形成啟下的

關(guān)系。分析選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her“你擔(dān)心如果你拒絕他

/她，他/她可能會(huì)生氣''符合語境，下一句的This指的是選項(xiàng)中“拒絕別人”。故選F項(xiàng)。

20.【答案】A

［解析）信息匹配題。空處是本段的小標(biāo)題。由空后Perhapsyouareworriedsaying"no"meansclosingdoors.

可知，木段主要講述說“不”可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致吃閉門羹，即失去一些機(jī)會(huì)。分析選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)Fearoflosingchances

（害怕失去機(jī)會(huì)）符合本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二組

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Julyisamonthoffunfilledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyou

wantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.

TheSearchforlife:AreWeAlone?

SecretoftheDragon

TimeThursday,July4,2019,2:00p.m.

TimeMonday,July1,2019,10:30a.m.

CostAdult:$14.50

CostAdult:$7.40Children(underl5):half

Children(underl5):$8.70

BookingPhonethebookingoffice:34032578

BookingPhonethebookingoffice:34037689

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

NoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstory

NoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereany

about2childrenwhoaretakenonadragon

lifeoutthere?Thesearcthequestionsasked

ridetoexploretheuniverse.

inthisshow.

MagicClass

SciencewithMe:Makingyourownguitar

TimeFriday,July12,2019,10:00a.m.

TimeSaturday,July20,2019,3:00p.m.

CostFree

CostFree

BookingPleasecall34038470tobookyour

BookingPleasecall34031226tobookyour

Place.

Place.

AddressCentenarymunityhub,171

Address10,EggintonClose

DandenongRd

NoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKaty

NoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?Then

andhermum?SciencewithMeisgoingtobe

joinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutreal

withyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceof

magicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropes

wood,ahammer,somerubberbandsand

andDIYprojectsandbeabletobeethelifeof

somenailswithyou.

theparty.

1.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto

A.MagicClass.B.SciencewithMe.

C.SecretoftheDragon.D.TheSearchforLife.

【答案】D

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二個(gè)活動(dòng)Arcwctrulyaloneinspace?Is（hereanylifeoutthere?Thesearc

thequestionsaskedinthisshow可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去theSearchforLife這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.JohnandhisIOyearoldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$7.40.B.$11.10.C.$14.80.D.$23.20.

【答案】B

【解析】計(jì)算題。這個(gè)題目問到的是關(guān)于龍的秘密這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故答案在第一個(gè)活動(dòng)中，且我們要找的是票

的價(jià)格,根據(jù)文章中Adult:$7.40Child（under15）:half可知，成人的價(jià)格是$7.40,15歲以下的孩子半價(jià),

故7.40+3.70共計(jì)11.10,故選D項(xiàng)。

3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveinmon?

A.Theyareallfree.

B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.

C.Theyareallweekendactivities.

D.Theycanallbebookedonphone.

【答案】D

【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)這四條活動(dòng)介紹，可知他們的共同點(diǎn)是都可以通過預(yù)定，故選D項(xiàng)。

B

DearMary,

Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,

wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobetheverybestoffriends.Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgelto

knoweachotherandsharepartsofcurlives.

YourhorseShannonsoundsbeautiful.Iamveryjealous（羨慕的）thatyougettoliveonafarm.1cannot

imaginehowmuchfunitistorideahorsethroughendlessfieldsandIwouldlovetoeandvisityouoneday.Your

siblings（兄弟姊妹）alsosoundlovely.Iamanonlychild,soIcanonlyimaginewhatitisliketohaveolder

brothersandsisters.

LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbeingclosetomy

classmateshasprovedtobequitedifficultovertheyears.However,attimesitcanbethemostamazingcityinthe

wholewideworld.Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.

Ilovereadingtoo!IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.Iwillhavetogo

tomylocallibraryandfindsome.Ialsoenjoydancingandoftenenterpetitions.Myotherfavoritehobbyisice

ska:ing.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink（溜冰場）.Iamhopingtostart

enteringiceskatingpetitionsnextyear.

Anyway,Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!

Lotsoflove,

Megan

4.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Meganhaspenfriendsallovertheworld.

B.MaryplanstovisitMeganinNewYork.

C.MeganhasbeenwritingtoMaryforyears.

D.MaryandMeganhavejustbccfriends.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DearMary,...Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamed

abouthavingapenfriend...Lotsofbve,Megan親愛的Mary那天能看到你的信真是太好/。我一直夢想有

一個(gè)筆友……非常愛你，Megan,可知，Mary和Megan剛剛成為好朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?

A.Mary'sfamily.B.Megan'shobbies.

C.Mary'slifeinNewYork.D.Megan'sopinionofNewYork.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogetto

knowpeople.紐約的生活是如此繁忙，很難找到時(shí)間去J‘解人們。以及Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthe

wholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.晚上是如此明亮和活躍，總有許多事情要做?？芍?，第三段主要講了Megan

對(duì)干紐約的看法.故選D項(xiàng)C

6.HowisMarysimilartoMegan?

A.Shelikesreading.B.Sheloveshorseriding.

C.Shehasanolderbrother.D.Shelivesinthecountryside.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Ilovereadingtoo!我也愛閱讀！可知，Mary和Megan的相似處是：

Mary也喜歡閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?

A.HerfavoriteauthorisEnidBlyton.

B.Shegoesiccskatingallyearround.

C.Someofherclassmatesareherbestfriends.

D.She'llenteradancingpetitionnextyear.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentral

Park.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink（溜冰場）.Iamhopingtostartenteringiccskatingpetitionsnext

year.我的另一個(gè)愛好是滑冰。冬天，我在中央公園滑冰。在其他季節(jié)，我會(huì)去室內(nèi)溜冰場。我希望明年能

參加滑冰比賽?？芍?，Megan整年都滑冰。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthe

humblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven

man,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingawornouthatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.

HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.I

wasconcerned（hathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeable（oaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogoback（o

thecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,"MayIgetyousomething?1*

"Acoffeewouldbenice."

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffce.Wctalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Iroseto

leave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"Howdidyougetto

knowMrGalbreath?"

"Who?"

"Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichest

andmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMrGalbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoI

thinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

【答案】B

［解析］詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman（我注意到

,個(gè)沒刮胡子的老人旁邊有張空椅子）和Hewaswearingawornouthatandwasalone.（他戴著,頂破舊的帽

子，獨(dú)自一人。）可知disheveled在這兒是指儀容不整，穿著遨遢的意思。與B.Untidy不整潔的詞意相符，

故選B項(xiàng)。

9.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,and

feelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!可知，作者竟然給世界最富有最有權(quán)勢的男人

提供免費(fèi)早餐，由此推知，作者感到很驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.MrGalbreathwaseatinghisbreakfastwhenthewritercameintherestaurant.

B.Thoughhewasrich,MrGalbreathhadnomoneytobuyhimselfabreakfastthatday.

C.Thoughtheytalkedalotwitheachother,MrGalbreathandthewriterdidn'tknoweachotherverywell.

D.Fromthatday,MrGalbrealhandthewriterhavebeeverygoodfriendsandMrGalbreathhashelpedthe

writeralot.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段、第二段所提到的Galbrealh先生在作者進(jìn)餐館時(shí)正獨(dú)自待著以及作

者看到Galbreath先生穿著遹遢就認(rèn)為Galbreath沒有錢買早餐可知，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段所提

到的最后作者起身離開并祝福Galbrealh先生，此