2025年英語專業(yè)專升本沖刺重點試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,theimportanceofculturalunderstandingcannotbeoverstated.Language,astheprimaryvehicleofculture,servesasabridgeconnectingdiversecommunities.However,relyingsolelyonliteraltranslationsoftenleadstomiscommunicationandasuperficialgraspofculturalnuances.Therefore,developingculturalcompetencealongsidelinguisticproficiencyisessentialforeffectivecross-culturalinteraction.Effectivecommunicationinvolvesnotjusttheaccuratetransmissionofinformationbutalsothesuccessfulreceptionandinterpretationofitwithinitsculturalcontext.Thisrequiresanawarenessofculturalvalues,beliefs,andcommunicationstyles,whichcanvarysignificantlyacrossdifferentsocieties.Forinstance,whatisconsideredpolitedirectnessinoneculturemightbeseenasrudeinanother.Similarly,theuseofsilenceinconversationscancarrydifferentmeaningsdependingontheculturalbackgroundoftheparticipants.Withoutthisunderstanding,evenfluentspeakersmayfindthemselvesmisunderstoodorunabletoconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Furthermore,culturalcompetencefostersempathyandrespect.Itencouragesindividualstostepoutsidetheirownculturalframeworkandappreciatetheperspectivesofothers.Thisopennessiscrucialforbuildingtrustandfosteringcollaborativerelationshipsinpersonal,professional,andacademicsettings.Bylearningaboutdifferentcultures,languagelearnerscanavoidstereotypesanddevelopamorenuancedandempatheticworldview.Inconclusion,whilemasteringanewlanguageisasignificantachievement,itisonlythefirststeptowardstruecross-culturalcommunication.Equippingoneselfwithculturalknowledgeandsensitivityisequallyimportant.Itallowsindividualstonavigatediversesocialenvironmentswithconfidenceandempathy,contributingtomoreharmoniousandproductiveinteractionsinourinterconnectedworld.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorlimitationofrelyingsolelyonliteraltranslationsincross-culturalcommunication?2.Theword"nuances"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofsilenceinconversations?4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatiscrucialforbuildingtrustandfosteringcollaborativerelationships?5.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimportanceof:6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'smainargument?二、詞匯與語法選擇最適合填入下列句子空白處的單詞或短語。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpoint______thetreatmentofbacterialinfections.a)onb)inc)atd)for2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherdegree.a)subtlyb)distinctlyc)profoundlyd)intensely3.Itisessentialthatallstudents______therulesoftheclassroomtomaintainarespectfullearningenvironment.a)followb)followsc)followedd)havefollowed4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______managinginternationalprojects.a)onb)inc)atd)for5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.a)amb)werec)bed)was6.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,hasalreadywonseveralliteraryawards.a)itstitleb)whosetitlec)whichtitled)itswhichtitle7.Onlybypracticingregularly______hopetoimproveyourlanguageskillssignificantly.a)canweb)wecanc)dowed)wedo8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadcompletedtheirhomework.a)ifb)whetherc)thatd)what9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.a)highb)higherc)highestd)morehigher10.Theconferencewillbeheld______November15th,buttheexacttime______stilluncertain.a)on/isb)in/arec)at/bed)on/are三、寫作Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducation四、翻譯TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytoadapttochangeisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Technologicaladvancementsaretransformingeveryaspectofourlives,andtheeducationsectorisnoexception.Onlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresourceshavemadeeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasflexibilityandconvenience,theyalsopresentchallenges,includingtheneedfordigitalliteracyandthepotentialfordecreasedface-to-faceinteraction.Aseducatorsandlearners,itiscrucialtoembracethesechangesanddeveloptheskillsnecessarytothriveinatechnology-driveneducationallandscape.Thisincludesnotonlymasteringdigitaltoolsbutalsofosteringcriticalthinking,collaboration,andcreativity–skillsthatareessentialforsuccessinthe21stcentury.---試卷答案一、閱讀理解1.B*解析思路：文章第一段明確指出，“Relyingsolelyonliteraltranslationsoftenleadstomiscommunicationandasuperficialgraspofculturalnuances.”（僅僅依賴字面翻譯往往會導致溝通錯誤和對文化細微差別的膚淺理解）。因此，B選項“in”（在...方面）符合句意，指在跨文化溝通方面。2.A*解析思路：文章第一段提到“culturalnuances”（文化細微差別）。根據上下文，“nuances”指的是文化中不易察覺的、復雜的、細微的差異或特點。A選項“subtleties”（微妙之處，細微差別）與nuances的意思最為接近。3.D*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Theuseofsilenceinconversationscancarrydifferentmeaningsdependingontheculturalbackgroundoftheparticipants.”（在對話中使用沉默可以帶有不同的含義，這取決于參與者的文化背景）。D選項“differently”（不同地）直接對應了文中“cancarrydifferentmeanings”所表達的意思。4.A*解析思路：文章第三段明確指出，“Equippingoneselfwithculturalknowledgeandsensitivityisequallyimportant...Itallowsindividualstonavigatediversesocialenvironmentswithconfidenceandempathy,contributingtomoreharmoniousandproductiveinteractions.”（裝備自己具備文化知識和敏感性同樣重要...它允許個人自信且富有同情心地駕馭多樣的社交環(huán)境，促成更和諧和富有成效的互動）。這里強調的是文化知識和敏感性（culturalknowledgeandsensitivity）對于建立信任和促進合作關系是至關重要的。A選項“Culturalcompetence”（文化能力，這里指文化知識和敏感性）是核心要素的概括。5.D*解析思路：文章首段提出語言是文化橋梁，但字面翻譯有缺陷，接著提出需要文化能力，最后總結“masteringanewlanguageisasignificantachievement,itisonlythefirststeptowardstruecross-culturalcommunication.Equippingoneselfwithculturalknowledgeandsensitivityisequallyimportant.”（掌握一門新語言是一個重要的成就，但它僅僅是真正跨文化溝通的第一步。裝備自己具備文化知識和敏感性同樣重要）。全文圍繞語言學習和文化理解的關系展開，強調文化理解的重要性，因此D選項“theimportanceofculturalcompetence”（文化能力的重要性）最能概括主旨。6.A*解析思路：文章核心論點是，僅僅掌握語言是不夠的，理解文化同樣重要，兩者結合才能實現有效的跨文化溝通。A選項“Masteringanewlanguage,whileimportant,isnotsufficientforeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationwithoutculturalunderstanding.”（掌握一門新語言雖然重要，但沒有文化理解就不足以實現有效的跨文化溝通）準確概括了這一核心觀點。B選項側重于文化知識的重要性，但忽略了語言基礎。C和D選項表述不準確。二、詞匯與語法1.B*解析思路：“turningpointinsomething”是固定搭配，意為“在...方面的轉折點”。此處指在治療細菌感染的方面的轉折點。2.D*解析思路：根據句意，“despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determined”，需要形容她“非常堅定”。intenselydetermined意為“極其堅定的”，符合語境。subtly（微妙地）、distinctly（清晰地）、profoundly（深刻地）均不符合句意。3.A*解析思路：本句主語是“allstudents”，謂語動詞應用復數。句子結構是“Itisessentialthat+主語+(should)dosomething”。在“essential,important,necessary,vital,imperative”等形容詞后面的“that”從句中，動詞用動詞原形。因此應填follow。4.B*解析思路：“experienceindoingsomething”意為“在某方面的經驗”。此處指在管理國際項目方面的經驗。5.B*