中考常考動詞短語歸納類型一同一動詞型eq\a\vs4\al(come短語)1.comeout出來；出版；開花；結(jié)果是2.comeover順便來訪；過來3.comein進(jìn)入；進(jìn)來4.comeinto進(jìn)入5.comeup出來；上升6.comedown退步；下降；下來7.comeback回來；想起來8.comeacross(偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))；橫穿9.comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油；來吧10.comefrom來自11.comealong一道去；進(jìn)展12.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)13.comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)14.comeround拜訪(某人的家)15.comebacktolife復(fù)蘇；復(fù)活16.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生17.cometoanend結(jié)束18.cometoone'smind某人忽然想起eq\a\vs4\al(fall短語)1.fallbehind落后2.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3.fallinto掉進(jìn)……里4.falloff從……掉下來5.fallinlove(with)愛上；喜歡上6.fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著7.fallill患??；病倒8.fallover絆倒eq\a\vs4\al(get短語)1.geton穿上；上車2.getoff下車3.getup起床；站起4.getdown降下5.getaway(from)逃離……6.getback返回；回來；回家；歸還7.getinto陷入；參與8.getfrom從……中得到9.getover克服10.getlost迷路11.getoutof離開；從……出來12.getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備13.geton/along(well)with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好14.getaride(to)搭便車15.getinthewayof擋……的路；妨礙16.getmad大動肝火；氣憤；發(fā)瘋17.getusedto習(xí)慣于18.getasurprise吃驚19.getdressed穿上衣服20.getpopular受歡迎；流行21.getmarried結(jié)婚22.getto到達(dá)23.getridof擺脫24.getthrough通過；結(jié)束；到達(dá)；完成eq\a\vs4\al(give短語)1.giveaway贈送；捐贈2.giveup放棄3.givein屈服；讓步4.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)5.giveback還給；歸還；恢復(fù)(健康等)6.givebirthto生；產(chǎn)生7.givesb.alift/ride(to)捎某人一程8.giveaspeech做演講9.giveoff發(fā)出；釋放10.givesb.ahand幫助某人eq\a\vs4\al(make短語)1.makeawish許愿2.makefriends/afriend結(jié)交朋友3.makeone'sbed鋪床4.makesoup做湯5.makesure確保；查明6.makethesoccerteam成為足球隊(duì)的一員7.makeadifference影響；有作用8.makeup編造(故事、謊言等)；組成；化妝9.makeone'sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)10.makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸11.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)12.makeaneffort作出努力13.makeone'sowndecision自己做決定14.makemistakes/amistake犯錯誤15.makeacontributionto為……作貢獻(xiàn)16.makenoise制造噪聲17.makedinner做晚飯18.makemoney賺錢19.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步20.makerules制定規(guī)則21.makeafire生火22.makealist列清單23.makeplans/aplan制定計劃24.makefunof嘲笑；取笑25.makeuseof利用eq\a\vs4\al(have短語)1.haveto必須；不得不2.have…incommon有相同特征；(想法、興趣等方面)相同3.havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系4.haveacold感冒5.haveafever發(fā)燒6.havealook看一看7.haveastomachache胃痛8.haveapoint有道理9.haveapicnic野餐10.havearest/break休息一下11.haveagoodtime/havefun(＝enjoyoneself)過得愉快；玩得開心12.haveaninfluenceon對……有影響eq\a\vs4\al(keep短語)1.keep…tooneself保守秘密2.keep…awayfrom避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離3.keepone'scool沉住氣；保持冷靜4.keepon繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)；堅(jiān)持5.keepoff勿踏；勿踩6.keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系7.keep…from阻止8.keepdiaries/adiary寫日記9.keepclearof…不和……接觸10.keephealthy/fit保持健康eq\a\vs4\al(go短語)1.goaway走開2.goby(時間)逝去；過去3.goalong/down沿著……走4.goback回去5.goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)展6.goout外出(娛樂)7.goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)8.gothrough瀏覽；通過(內(nèi)部)9.gooutside去戶外10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.gooutofone'sway特地；格外努力12.gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生13.goboating去劃船14.gocamping去野營15.gofishing去釣魚16.goswimming去游泳17.goforawalk去散步18.goonapicnic去野餐19.goonatirp去旅行20.gotothemovies去看電影21.goacross穿過；越過eq\a\vs4\al(look短語)1.lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看2.lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽3.lookat看著4.lookaround向四周看5.lookfor尋找；尋求6.lookover檢查7.lookout留神；當(dāng)心8.lookafter照料；照顧9.looklike看起來像10.lookupto欽佩；仰慕(＝admire)11.lookdownupon瞧不起；看低12.lookforwardto盼望；期待13.lookoutof往外看；從……朝外看14.lookinto朝……看；調(diào)查15.lookbackat回首(往事)；回憶；回顧eq\a\vs4\al(put短語)1.puton增加(體重)；發(fā)胖；穿上；戴上；上演2.putup搭起；舉起；張貼(廣告等)；搭建(帳篷)；掛起3.putaway放好；收拾；將……收起4.putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓5.putinto把……放進(jìn)；使進(jìn)入6.putoff推遲7.putout熄滅；撲滅8.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物eq\a\vs4\al(take短語)1.takeoff脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；成功2.takeaway拿走3.takeon呈現(xiàn)4.takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄5.takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做；從事；著手處理6.takeout取出7.takeover接收；接管8.takeafter(外貌或行為)像(＝looklike)9.takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))10.takepartin參加11.takepridein為……感到自豪(＝beproudof)12.takecareof照顧(＝lookafter)；處理13.takecare當(dāng)心(＝lookout)14.takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)15.takenotes做筆記16.takerisks/arisk冒險17.takebreaks/rests(＝takeabreak/rest)休息18.takeawalk散步；走一走19.takeashower洗淋浴20.takeavacation去度假21.takeamessage捎個口信；傳話22.takeaphotoof…/takephotosof…給……照相23.takeaninterestin對……感興趣24.takeiteasy從容；輕松；不緊張25.takesb.'splace代替；替換26.takeone'stemperature量體溫27.takeatrip(＝goonatrip)去旅行28.take…seriously認(rèn)真對待……29.takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜30.takethesubway乘地鐵31.takeaction采取行動32.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾33.takeexercise做運(yùn)動34.taketurns(todosth.)輪流(做某事)；依次(做某事)35.takeyourtime別著急；慢慢來eq\a\vs4\al(turn短語)1.turndown拒絕；調(diào)低(聲音)2.turnup調(diào)高(聲音)3.turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開4.turnoff關(guān)掉5.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；調(diào)頭6.turnover翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)7.turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)8.turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)9.turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是10.turnupsidedown完全顛倒11.turn…into變成12.turnto求助于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向類型二同一介詞/副詞型eq\a\vs4\al(動詞＋to（不定式標(biāo)記）dosth.)1.want(sb.)todosth. 想要(某人)做某事2.tellsb.todosth. 告訴某人做某事3.liketodosth.喜歡做某事4.needtodosth. 需要做某事5.asksb.todosth. 叫/請求某人做某事6.plantodosth. 計劃做某事7.usesth.todosth. 用某物做某事8.forcesb.todosth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事9.forgettodosth. 忘記(要)做某事10.usedtodosth. 過去常常做某事11.decidetodosth. 決定做某事12.invitesb.todosth. 邀請某人做某事13.seemtodosth. 似乎要做某事14.hatetodosth. 討厭做某事15.taketurnstodosth. 輪流做某事；依次做某事16.learntodosth. 學(xué)會做某事17.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事18.aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事19.trytodosth.試圖做某事20.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事21.remembertodosth. 記得去做某事22.managetodosth. 設(shè)法做成某事23.promisetodosth. 承諾做某事eq\a\vs4\al(動詞（短語）＋to（介詞）doingsth.)1.preferdoingsth.todoing…和做某事相比更喜歡做某事2.be/getusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事4.stickto(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋about”短語)1.careabout關(guān)心；在意2.talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……3.thinkabout思考；思索4.worryabout(＝beworriedabout)擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心5.hearabout聽說6.knowabout了解；知道7.learnabout了解；學(xué)習(xí)；得知eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋away”短語)1.runaway跑開2.throwaway扔掉；拋棄3.faraway(from)在遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)離……4.rightaway立即；馬上5.stayaway(from)遠(yuǎn)離6.takeaway拿走7.sweepaway清除8.passaway去世；消失9.walkaway走開10.washaway沖走；洗掉eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋back”短語)1.bringback恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還2.call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話3.payback償還(借款等)4.talkback回嘴；頂嘴5.goback回去eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋down”短語)1.breakdown發(fā)生故障(＝stopworking)2.calmdown保持冷靜(＝keepcalm)3.cutdown砍倒4.let…down使失望5.sitdown坐下6.writedown寫下；記錄下7.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失8.liedown躺下9.pull…down拆下；摧毀10.countdown倒計時11.lookdown使……失望12.walkdown沿著……走eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋for”短語)1.ask…for…請求；懇求(給予)2.carefor照顧；非常喜歡3.payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價4.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備5.thanksb.for為……而感謝某人6.waitfor等候；等待7.leavefor到……地方去8.searchfor搜尋；查找9.standfor代表10.getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋from”短語)1.comefrom/befrom來自2.hearfrom接到(某人的)信、電話等3.learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)……4.prevent/stop/keep…from…防止/阻止/制止……做……5.separatefrom分離；隔開6.diefrom死于(車輛等意外事故的外部原因)7.keep/stayawayfrom避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離8.runawayfrom逃離；逃避9.bedifferentfrom與……不同eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋off”短語)1.takeoff脫下；(飛機(jī))起飛；成功2.breakoff突然中止；中斷3.clean…off把……擦掉4.cutoff切除5.payoff付清(欠款等)6.ringoff掛斷電話；停止講話7.runoff跑掉；迅速離開8.kicksb.off開除某人9.seeoff送行10.showoff炫耀；賣弄11.shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)12.turnoff關(guān)掉(＝shutoff)13.putoff推遲14.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋in”短語)1.arrivein到達(dá)(＝getto/reach)2.believein信任；信賴3.callin召來；叫來4.handin交上；提交；呈送5.joinin參加(＝takepartin)6.cutin插嘴7.fillin填補(bǔ)；填寫eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋on”短語)1.callon號召2.dependon依賴；依靠3.holdon等一等(別掛電話)4.passon傳遞5.tryon試穿；試試看6.workon從事；忙于7.knockon敲門8.feedon以……為食9.concentrateon全神貫注于10.focuson專注于；關(guān)注eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋tosb./sth.”短語)1.belongto屬于2.listento…聽……3.talkto…跟……說4.leadto導(dǎo)致；通向5.add…to…把……加到……上6.lend…to…借……給……7.prefer…to…喜愛……更甚于……8.shoutto…對……大聲喊叫9.holdonto繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持10.danceto隨著……跳舞11.pointto指向(遠(yuǎn)處)12.thanksto多虧；歸功于13.writeto給……寫信14.helponeselfto隨便吃/喝15.payattentionto注意；關(guān)注16.besimilarto與……相像；類似eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋into”短語)1.changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成；把……變成2.divide…into把……分開3.knockinto與……相撞4.walkinto走路時撞著eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋of”短語)1.hearof聽說2.thinkof認(rèn)為；想起3.dieof死于(疾病等內(nèi)部原因)4.dreamof夢想5.lookoutof從……向外看6.takecareof照顧；處理7.makeuseof利用8.speak/thinkhighlyof高度評價eq\a\vs4\al(“動詞＋up”短語)1.bringup教育；培養(yǎng)2.cheerup(使)變得更高興；(使)振奮起來3.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈4.drinkup喝光5.eatup吃光6.endup最終成為；最后處于7.fixup修理；裝飾8.hangup掛斷電話9.hurryup趕快；急忙(做某事)；匆忙10.growup長大；成熟；成長11.mixup混合在一起12.openup打開13.setup建起；設(shè)立14.ringup打電話15.showup趕到；露面16.thinkup想出17.dryup干涸；枯竭18.callup打電話給(某人)；征召19.giveup放棄20.cutup切碎21.stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜22.wake…up把……弄醒23.build