初三中考英語介詞辨析講課教案練習習題試卷含解析一、選擇題1．Iknew________JohnLennon，butnot________famousone.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；theC．/；the D．the；a2．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/3．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a4．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a5．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a(chǎn);the6．---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A．/;equipments B．the;equipment C．/;equipment D．a(chǎn);equipment7．－Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?－Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the二、選擇題8．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either9．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None10．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing三、選擇題11．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion12．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence13．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population14．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility15．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants16．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．a(chǎn)live；live四、選擇題17．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic18．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little19．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher20．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient五、選擇題21．Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動中國人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A．for;in B．to;on C．on;over D．for;on22．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove23．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long24．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst25．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for26．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through27．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．a(chǎn)long D．beyond六、選擇題28．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup29．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout30．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題31．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto32．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t33．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must34．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t35．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could36．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題37．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata38．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata39．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa40．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan41．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa42．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan43．_________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata44．---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil九、選擇題45．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch46．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften47．Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!A．Whatashame B．Whatshame C．Whatasurprise D．Whatsurprise48．—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany十、選擇題49．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted50．—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A．willinvite B．invite C．willbeinvited D．a(chǎn)minvited51．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．willask D．willbeasked52．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst53．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played54．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing55．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted56．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A．weresent B．a(chǎn)resent C．willbesent D．werebeingsent57．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題58．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft59．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching60．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken61．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired62．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff63．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting64．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十二、選擇題65．Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．so B．if C．or D．but66．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then67．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．Though68．Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so69．Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．so十三、選擇題70．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport71．Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A．whetheryoucangowithme B．thatyoucangowithmeC．whethercanyougowithme D．canyougowithme72．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter73．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin十四、選擇題74．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits75．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides76．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends77．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn78．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題79．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA．Withpleasure. B．Guesswhat? C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn’tmatter80．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十六、選擇題81．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee82．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising83．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit84．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy85．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo86．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew87．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading88．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved89．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing90．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．tocomplain91．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go92．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death93．-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．a(chǎn)retaken D．taken94．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting95．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired96．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying97．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread十七、選擇題98．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened99．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended100．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone101．China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A．a(chǎn)regrowing B．weregrowing C．willgrow D．havegrown102．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone103．Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．hasread104．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen十八、選擇題105．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring106．TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A．willsee;travelsB．saw;wastravellingC．willbeseeing;willbetravellingD．sees;travel107．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget108．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot109．He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet110．—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A．did;finish B．have;finished C．will;finish D．do;finish十九、選擇題111．Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what112．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which113．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that114．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/二十、選擇題115．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until116．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because117．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．unless118．MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A．since B．if C．though D．unless119．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever120．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】aJohnLennon一個叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。”泛指一個頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。4．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在訪問太空期間，他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長，船長不需要特指，故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達方式，意為“在太空中”，中間無需接冠詞。故選B項。6．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復數(shù)。句意：---你看過那位著名導演，導演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說非常成功。---沒有，這些天我一直在忙著準備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強調(diào)是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確。【點睛】抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定場合下，某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個體名詞，這時它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能，這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化。現(xiàn)將中學階段常見的這類名詞歸納如下：一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動作行為的一次、一種、一場、一類等的名詞，有時可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：HehasagreatinterestinEnglish．他對英語顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物，這類名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，詞義也有所變化。如：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強調(diào)是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？——當然，這是一部激動人心的電影，我想再看一次。考查冠詞。第一個空，特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影，用定冠詞the。第二個空，asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時候和我一起去南京園博園，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都；None沒有一個；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個星期天有空?？芍@個星期五和星期六都沒有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒有什么；None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。三、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動的話，我可以幫你拿這個重的包。——這是個善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響，故選D。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場需求的不斷增長，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會上升，故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當然!我真佩服他的勇氣。考查名詞詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當秋天來臨時，樹葉會變黃，從樹上掉下來?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知，樹葉秋天會變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：來訪者講了一個關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動故事?？疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的，生動的；形容詞；living活（著）的，形容詞，生活方式，生計，名詞。alive活著的，活潑的，形容詞，一般作后置定語。live居住，動詞。本句story是名詞，前面可用形容詞修飾，a是不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞，所以用名詞。life指生活，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的小表弟是個有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是為課堂活動想出新點子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；organized系統(tǒng)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟總是能想出新點子，所以他應(yīng)是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些?？疾樾稳菰~。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點；little幾乎沒有，表否定。第一空前為系動詞tastes，故應(yīng)用形容詞good，B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了，故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團購。——你說的對。這樣價格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時間?！堑?，你必須對我們的孩子有耐心。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴重的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句說的意思是：必須對孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”。故選D。五、選擇題21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：讓我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動中國人物”投票，好嗎？考查介詞辨析。for給；為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知，第一空是指給某人投票，用介詞for；ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配。故選D。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動是體驗校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會對這個世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項不合語境，志愿活動是超出校園生活的，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L箏逆風而起，不是隨風而起?？疾榻樵~辨析。against違反，反對；above在……之上；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，風箏是逆風而起的。againstthewind逆風飛揚。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：每個人都被賈玲導演的電影《你好，李煥英》感動了。考查介詞辨析。under在……下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對。beyondwords無法用語言表達；根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人們被影片感動得無以言表；ABD三項不合語境，故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾閯釉~短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對每個人來說，她……，表示當事人對某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心?？疾榻樵~。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對；through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｄ莾旱淖兓鑫业南胂?。考查介詞。near附近；past走過；along沿著；beyond超過。此處用短語beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。六、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當然我不想占用你太多時間。考查動詞短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機收起來，多做運動。考查動詞短語。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來、儲存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運動，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機收起來”，故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上，他沒有自己的想法。考查動詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點。故選D。【點睛】七、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點，否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表推測，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準時歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查一下你的個人信息?！斎豢梢浴＝o你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以，表請求或許可；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；must必須，強調(diào)主觀意愿。根據(jù)答語“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推斷問句是征求對方的許可，故選A。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時再怎么仔細都不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能?！癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”，結(jié)合語境，故選D。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報告，因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯誤是不被允許的，所以報告必須重寫。故選A。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙Σ黄?，我不會再那樣做了。考查動詞。driving開車，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動詞不定式；drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國國際電視臺(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?！獙ξ覀冏鎳鴣碚f，這是多么偉大的時刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報道，動詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項；greatmoment是形容詞短語，需用what開頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項，故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍，我聞到了花香。——去春游多有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。這個發(fā)明多么聰明??！考查感嘆句的用法。how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導的感嘆句。故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆?。∷芡高^墻壁看到東西?？疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。后無被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：--中國恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！--是的，它是常州人的驕傲。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應(yīng)該由how來引導感嘆句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句是英語中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯考點。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis?。籛hatbeautifulmusicitis?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。例如：Howbeautifulsheis??；Howfastsheruns！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語這個結(jié)構(gòu)，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語部分可以省略。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由how引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C?！军c睛】由what引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘?。?.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！43．C解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身?？疾楦袊@句。what用來強調(diào)名詞，how用來強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C。【點睛】由what引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心?。?.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘?。?.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：------很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息??！你知道地鐵1號線什么時候運營嗎？-------直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時間狀語從句。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導此感嘆句，第一個空填What。not…until：直到…時候才開始，要與非延續(xù)性動詞連用；until：直到…時候才結(jié)束，要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，結(jié)合句意可知填Notuntil。故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！九、選擇題45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知