山東省棗莊市2019-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語期末試卷匯編語法填空山東省棗莊市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式。VisualdesignerCaoSiyuwasbornandraisedinBeijing.___36___theageof20,shelefthometostudyintheUnitedStatesforherbachelor’sdegreeinEnglishliterature,andlater,theUnitedKingdomforhermaster’sdegreeingraphicdesign.Shenow___37___(run)avisualthinkingworkshopinParis.Visualthinking___38___(define)as“anymentalprocessbasedonthevisualprocessingcapabilitiesofthemind”,acommonmodeofthinkingalongsideverbal,kinesthetic,musicalandmathematicalthinking.Aftersheencounteredmany___39___(misunderstanding)whilelivingabroad,andcamefacetofacewithstereotypicalviewsaboutChina,Caotriedtobuild___40___bridgeandbreakthestereotypes(成見)betweendifferentcultures.Shewasinspired___41___(create)TinyEyesComics,aninternet-basedcartoonstripillustratingthe“bigworldthroughtinyChineseeyes”.___42___(focus)oneverydaytopics,includingfamilyrelationships,food,differentwaysofthinking___43___socialcustoms,Cao’scomicsfeatureagirlnamedTinyEyesandportrayherlifeinalightheartedway.Sinceherfirstillustrationinlate2016,Cao___44___(post)morethan300comicstoherInstagramaccount,___45___hasattractedabout41,000followers.HercomicshasshedlightonChinaforforeignerswhoarecuriousaboutthecountry.山東省棗莊市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing,andraisedinaneraofwarandhunger.Hewitnessedthedespairofpeopledrivenawayfromtheirhometownsandthose56lostthelandthattheylivedon.Sowhenheapplied57university,hedecidedtostudyagriculture,believingthat“Havingenoughfoodispeople’sfirstpriority”.Yuansetout58(solve)theproblem.Hebeganresearchinghybridricein1964,andsucceededincultivating59world’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973.Hecontinuedtoworkandmadenewbreakthroughs.In2017,theaverageoutputofhybridriceperhectare(公頃)inChinareached7.5tons,whilegloballyit60(be)4.61tons.More61(important),hewasselflesswhenitcametosharinghisresearchtobenefitpeopleallovertheworld.Today,hishybridrice62(plant)inlargeareasofIndia,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Vietnam,theUSandBrazil.Hybridriceseedsarebeingcultivatedon4.5millionhectaresoflandinAsianrice-producing63(country),excludingChina.Byresearchandtrialsathisnationalcenter,Yuancontinuedtoproduceincreasinglyhigher-yieldingsuper-hybridplants,withpanicles(穗型)sofullofgrainthattheybent,64(give)theappearanceofa“waterfallofrice”.Toobservehisplantsclosely,Yuanspentmoretimeinafieldthaninanoffice,just65farmersdo.山東省棗莊市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamanAmerican,56(work)inChina.I’mjust300milesnorthofWuhan.Ihaveself-quarantinedfor22days.Istockeduponfoodandhaven’tneeded57(venture)outanywheresincethenewsoftheoutbreakandspreadofthecoronavirus.Iamverypleasedwiththeamazingwayin58Chinahasrespondedtothissituation.OnlyChinacoulddo59they’vedonetoshutoffWuhanandmuchofHubei.Igetdailytextmessagesfromthecitygovernmentregarding60numberofpeoplewhohavebeenconfirmedandhospitalizedinmycity.Notonly61,Igetdetailedinformationofwherethe62(near)confirmedcasewasandhowcloseitwastome.Ican’timaginethatthegovernmentcoulddoanybetterthanallthatthey63(do).Theireffortsareinfact,reallyamazing.ThetwohospitalsinWuhanwerecompletedinlessthan2weeks.Thisisaremarkablefeat!Ifeelsafeandwell64(care)forhereinHenan.Theeffortsoftheofficialshereare65(true)remarkable.答案：山東省棗莊市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】36.At37.runs38.isdefined39.misunderstandings40.a41.tocreate42.Focusing43.and44.hasposted45.which【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了視覺設(shè)計(jì)師CaoSiyu，出生并成長在北京的她如今在巴黎經(jīng)營一家視覺設(shè)計(jì)工作室，她的作品架起了不同文化之間的橋梁，讓那些對(duì)中國文化好奇的外國人了解中國?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：20歲時(shí)，她離開家去美國攻讀英國文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，后來又去英國攻讀平面設(shè)計(jì)碩士學(xué)位。attheageof在……歲時(shí)，固定短語，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)t?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她現(xiàn)在在巴黎開了一家視覺思維工作室。結(jié)合now可知，句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是She，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填runs?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：視覺思維被定義為“基于大腦視覺處理能力的任何心理過程”，是一種常見的思維模式，與語言思維、動(dòng)覺思維、音樂思維和數(shù)學(xué)思維并列。句子是描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Visualthinking和動(dòng)詞define之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isdefined?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在國外生活期間，她遇到了許多誤解，也遇到了對(duì)中國的刻板印象，她試圖在不同文化之間架起一座橋梁，打破這種刻板印象。misunderstanding誤解，誤會(huì)，是可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填misunderstandings?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在國外生活期間，她遇到了許多誤解，也遇到了對(duì)中國的刻板印象，她試圖在不同文化之間架起一座橋梁，打破這種刻板印象。bridge橋梁，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一座橋梁”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：她受到啟發(fā)創(chuàng)作了《小眼睛漫畫》，這是一幅基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的漫畫，描繪了“通過小中國眼睛看到的大世界”。beinspiredtodosth受到啟發(fā)做某事，固定短語，故填tocreate?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：曹的漫畫聚焦日常話題，包括家庭關(guān)系、食物、對(duì)社會(huì)習(xí)俗的不同思考方式，以一個(gè)名叫“小眼睛”的女孩為主角，以一種輕松愉快的方式描繪了她的生活。動(dòng)詞focus和邏輯主語Cao’scomics之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Focusing?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：曹的漫畫聚焦日常話題，包括家庭關(guān)系、食物、對(duì)社會(huì)習(xí)俗的不同思考方式，以一個(gè)名叫“