2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)學(xué)生的學(xué)科交叉能力考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassages.Passage1Theadventoftheinternetandsocialmediahasprofoundlyreshapedthelandscapeofinterpersonalcommunication.Whilethesetechnologieshaveundeniablyfacilitatedconnectionacrossvastdistances,theyhavealsointroducednewchallengestothequalityanddepthofourinteractions.Onesignificantissueisthephenomenonof"phubbing,"orphonesnubbing,whereindividualsareengrossedintheirdevicesduringface-to-faceconversations,effectivelycreatingabarrierbetweenthemselvesandothers.Thisbehaviornotonlydetractsfromtheimmediateinteractionbutalsosendsamessageofdisinterestanddisrespect.Furthermore,thecuratednatureofonlineprofilesandsocialmediaupdatesoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofreality,leadingtocomparisonsandunrealisticexpectationsinofflinerelationships.Theconstantnotificationsandtheurgetocheckourdevicescanalsofragmentourattention,makingitdifficulttoengagefullyinthepresentmomentandtrulylistentothosewearewith.Thisconstantdigitaldistractionmayfosterasenseoflonelinessandisolation,despitetheapparentconnectivitytheseplatformsprovide.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorwaythattheinternetandsocialmediahavenegativelyimpactedface-to-facecommunication?2.Theauthorusestheterm"phubbing."Whatdoesthistermimplyaboutaperson'sbehaviorduringaconversation?3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisapossibleconsequenceoftheidealizedpresentationsofrealityonsocialmedia?4.Howmighttheconstantneedtocheckdigitaldevicesaffectaperson'sabilitytoformmeaningfulconnectionswithothers?5.Basedonthepassage,whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingtheimpactofdigitaltechnologyoninterpersonalrelationships?Passage2Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofourtime,requiringurgentandcollectiveactionacrossmultipledisciplines.Fromanenvironmentalscienceperspective,theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereisleadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Thesechangeshaveprofoundimplicationsforecosystems,biodiversity,andhumansocieties.Economically,thecostsofclimatechangearestaggering,includingdamagetoinfrastructure,lossofagriculturalproductivity,andthedisplacementofpopulations.Socially,climatechangeexacerbatesexistinginequalities,disproportionatelyaffectingvulnerablecommunities.Addressingthiscrisisnecessitatesaninterdisciplinaryapproach,drawingontheexpertiseofscientists,engineers,economists,policymakers,andsocialscientists.Forinstance,renewableenergysolutionsmustbedevelopedandimplementedbyengineersandscientists,whileeconomistsandpolicymakersneedtodesigneffectiveincentivestructurestopromotetheiradoption.Furthermore,socialscientistscanhelpusunderstandthesocialdimensionsofclimatechangeanddevelopstrategiesforcommunityresilienceandadaptation.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalissuehighlightedbythepassageasaconsequenceofclimatechange?7.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesclimatechangeimpacthumansocietieseconomically?8.Whatinterdisciplinaryapproachisnecessarytoeffectivelyaddressclimatechange?9.Thepassagementionsrenewableenergysolutions.Whatroledoengineersandscientistsplayinthiscontext?10.Whyisitimportantforsocialscientiststobeinvolvedinclimatechangeinitiatives?Passage3Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasexperiencedexponentialgrowthinrecentyears,withfar-reachingimplicationsforvarioussectors,includinghealthcare.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinmedicineisthedevelopmentofdiagnostictools.AIalgorithms,particularlythosebasedonmachinelearning,cananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkableaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumanradiologistsindetectingcertainconditions.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomesbyenablingearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Additionally,AIcanassistinpersonalizedmedicinebyanalyzingapatient'sgeneticmakeupandpredictingtheirriskforspecificdiseases.Thisallowsforthedevelopmentoftailoredtreatmentplansthataremoreeffectiveandhavefewersideeffects.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalandpracticalchallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkersneedtobecarefullyconsideredandaddressed.Furthermore,ensuringthatAItechnologiesareaccessibleandequitableiscrucialtoavoidexacerbatingexistinghealthcaredisparities.Questions:11.WhatisonesignificantapplicationofAIinthefieldofhealthcarementionedinthepassage?12.HowmighttheuseofAIindiagnostictoolsbenefitpatientoutcomes?13.Thepassagementionspersonalizedmedicine.WhatadvantagedoesAIofferinthisarea?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithintegratingAIintohealthcare?15.WhyisitimportanttoensurethatAItechnologiesareaccessibleinhealthcare?PartIIVocabularyChoosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.1.Thediscoverywasgroundbreaking,offeringafreshperspectiveontheancientcivilization.a)conventionalb)revolutionaryc)obscured)familiar2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,hemaintainedhisunfoundedbeliefs.a)substantiatedb)plausiblec)reasonabled)baseless3.Theintricatetapestryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwonationswasevidentintheirsharedtraditionsandlanguages.a)simpleb)monotonousc)complexd)uniform4.Thestudyaimedtoinvestigatethecorrelationbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthoutcomesinadolescents.a)causationb)discrepancyc)relationshipd)conflict5.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwithrhetoric,designedtoevokeanemotionalresponsefromtheaudience.a)factsb)logicc)persuasiond)statisticsPartIIIGrammarFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbgiveninparentheses.1.IfI(have)moretime,I(study)FrenchinsteadofwatchingTV.2.Bythetimetheyarrive,we(finish)theproject.3.She(notvisit)hergrandparentssinceshemovedtothecity.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher(agree)withtheproposedchanges.5.Ifyou(work)harder,you(pass)theexam.PartIVWritingWriteanessayofapproximately400wordsonthefollowingtopic:Inaworldincreasinglycharacterizedbyinterdisciplinaryconnections,discusstheimportanceoffosteringinterdisciplinarythinkinginhighereducation.Providespecificexamplesofhowaninterdisciplinaryapproachcanleadtoinnovationandproblem-solvinginvariousfields.PartVTranslationTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandefficiency,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacyandthepotentialfortechnologytoexacerbatesocialinequalities.Itiscrucialforsocietytoengageinacriticaldialogueabouttheethicalimplicationsoftechnologicalinnovationandtodevelopstrategiesthatensurethesetechnologiesareusedforthegreatergood.Thisrequiresacollaborativeeffortfrompolicymakers,technologists,andthegeneralpublictocreateafuturewheretechnologyservesasatoolforpositivesocialtransformationratherthanasourceofdivisionandexclusion.---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.Phubbing,orphonesnubbing,whereindividualsareengrossedintheirdevicesduringface-to-faceconversations.2.Itimpliesapersonisdistractedbytheirphone,creatingabarrierinconversations.3.Itcanleadtocomparisonsandunrealisticexpectationsinofflinerelationships.4.Itfragmentsattention,makingitdifficulttoengagefullyandlistentoothers,potentiallyfosteringloneliness.5.Theauthor'smainconcernisthenegativeimpactonthequalityanddepthofinterpersonalrelationshipsduetodigitaldistraction.6.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesleadingtoariseinglobaltemperaturesandmorefrequentsevereweatherevents.7.Itimpactseconomicallythroughdamagetoinfrastructure,lossofagriculturalproductivity,andpopulationdisplacement.8.Aninterdisciplinaryapproachinvolvingscientists,engineers,economists,policymakers,andsocialscientistsisnecessary.9.Engineersandscientistsdeveloprenewableenergysolutions.10.Socialscientistsareimportanttounderstandthesocialdimensionsanddevelopcommunityresiliencestrategies.11.ThedevelopmentofdiagnostictoolsusingAIalgorithmsinmedicine.12.AIcanenableearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses,improvingpatientoutcomes.13.AIcananalyzegeneticmakeupforpersonalizedmedicine,leadingtotailoredtreatmentplans.14.Challengesincludedataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.15.EnsuringAItechnologiesareaccessibleisimportanttoavoidexacerbatinghealthcaredisparities.PartIIVocabulary1.b)revolutionary2.d)baseless3.c)complex4.c)relationship5.c)persuasionPartIIIGrammar1.had,would