2025-20256學(xué)年廣東省深圳八年級(jí)（上）英語(yǔ)期中考試真題英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：70分鐘選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)Iusedtohaterunning.AthighschoolIfounditchallengingtorunaroundthesportsfield.Iwasalwaysoneofthe1studentstocrossthefinishline.Then,in2023,myfriendaskedmetorunwithhim.My2was,“Noway!Ihaterunning.”DuringtheweekendIthoughtabouthisquestion.“WhydoIhaterunning?”Ithought.Intheend,IdecidedIshouldhavea3.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketorunwithhim.Hesuggestedmegoingonlineand4arunningwebsitetogetstartedwith.Afterafewdaysofresearch(研究),5Ichosea14-weekrunningplan.WhenIfinishedtheprogram,Iwouldthenattenda6.Accordingtotheprogram,Ihadtorunthreetimesperweek.Atfirst,Iranforshortperiodsoftimeandtooklongbreaks.Then,astheweekswenton,Ihadtorunforlongerperiodsoftimeandthebreaksgot7.Ienjoyedfollowingtherunningprogrameachweek.Iwentfrombeing8torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!Onthedayofthematch,Iwasbothexcitedand9.Itwasthefirsttimetoputmynewskillsintopractice.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Withtheirsupportandmytraining,I10the10,000-metrerunin72minutes.Iwasveryproudofmyself.Fromthisexperience,Ilearneditwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesaying,“Ihateit!”1.A.firstB.lastC.secondD.best2.A.answerB.resultC.questionD.saying3.A.checkB.tryC.lookD.chance4.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.caringforD.payingfor5.A.correctlyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.finally6.A.breakB.meetingC.matchD.time7.A.strongerB.weakerC.longerD.shorter8.A.unableB.unreadyC.unluckyD.uncertain9.A.scaredB.calmC.doubtfulD.nervous10.A.promisedB.realizedC.finishedD.calculatedⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AWhenacomputerrunsagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot,sosomescientistswanttoknowonething:Whatwouldhappeniftheyusetheheatfromthecomputer?LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Aspeopleusethesecomputerstolookthroughinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.ACompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thoughtpayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemwereawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialmachine——thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthatthee-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Hesaysthattheenergyisusedtwice——oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputer.Healsosaysthatusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforusingthecomputer,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat,”hesays.“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheatofupto55°℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.That'sreallywonderful,right?11.Whydidthewriteraskthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Togivehisopinionsoncomputers.B.Tointroduceaspecialcomputertoreaders.C.Tomakereadersinterestedinthispassage.D.Totellushowtobuyagoodcomputer.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Computers.B.Coolingsystems.C.GoogleandMicrosoft.D.AllInternetcompanies.13.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Manypeoplethinkthee-Radiatorisreallyhelpfulincoolingcomputers.B.AcompanyinHollandinventedthee-Radiatortodealwiththeheatfromcomputer.C.Manycompaniesareusingthee-Radiatortoday.D.Scientistaretryingtheirbesttousetheheatfromcomputers.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GoogleandMicrosoftaretwolargeInternetcompanies.B.Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat.C.Theenergyfromthee-Radiatorisusedtwice.D.BoazLeupedevelopedthee-Radiator.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnEnvironmentProblem.B.ANewWaytoHeatHomes.C.TheFutureComputers.D.TheEnergytobewasted.BShynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尷尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?1.Haveagoodposture(姿勢(shì))Thewayapersonholdshimself/herselfsaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(傾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸).Bypracticinggoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.2.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfident(自信的)bythewayhe/shewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhiletheywalkusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.3.DosomeexerciseExerciseincreasesyourenergylevelsinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(積極的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit;itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.4.DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutofaproblem,etc.()16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodposture?A.Standingwiththeweightononeleg.B.Communicatingthrougheyecontact.C.Crossinglegsforalongtime.D.Lookingdownataphonewithabentneckforhours.()17.Whatposturecanhelpusgettoknowheisconfident?A.Walkingwitharmsclosetothebody.B.Lookingdownattheground.C.Steppingabitfaster,withheadup.D.Movingwithaslowpace.()18.Toovercomeshyness,whatoughtwetodo?A.Practicemoretoformagoodposture.B.Domoresportsinoursparetime.C.Tryanythingthatcanmakeourselvesfeelgood.D.Alloftheabove.()19.Accordingtothepassage,what'sashygirllike?A.Shelikesmakingeyecontactwithotherswhiletalking.B.Sheisnotafraidtotrynewthings.C.Shewillfeelnervouswhensheisaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D.Sheisgoodatexpressingheropinionsinpublic.()20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowuswhatshynessis.B.Totellusincreasingyourwalkingspeedisthebestwaytoovercomeshyness.C.Toteachuswhatcanhelpustohaveagoodposture.D.Togiveussometipstoovercomeshyness.16.

B.Communicatingthrougheyecontact.CPu’er,acityinYunnan,isfamousforitstea,butdidyouknowit'salsoknownasthecoffeecapitalofChina?Coffeetreesgrowbestinplaceswithawarm,wetclimate.Pu’erhaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducer.ThefirstcoffeetreewasplantedbyaFrenchmanin1892,andin1988,Nestlebroughtmoderncoffeefarmingtothecity.Today,coffeeisamajorindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))there,andPu’erishometosomeofthebestcoffeebeansinthecountry.ButPu’erisnotjustaboutgrowingcoffeebeans.It’salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperienceacompletecoffee-makingprocess.Hands-onactivitiescovereverythingfrompickingandroastingbeanstobrewingandtastingcoffee.Toachievethis,thecityhasbuiltmorethan20high-endcoffeemanors(莊園).AttheElephantCoffeeManor,forexample,youcanenjoyacupofcoffeewhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchasceneisnotseenveryoften.“Ilovesittinghere,”saysHuangDaxiang,acoffeelover.“Itseemslikeanotherplanet.”Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatpickingcoffeefruit,makingcoffeesoapandmoreatothermanors.Itissaidthatcoffeesoaphasmuchstrongercleaningpowerthanordinarysoap.Theseactivitiesaddsomethingspecialtoyourtrip.Atthesametime,Pu’eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions.Theseeventsbringbaristas(咖啡師)andcoffeeloverstogether.“Attheevents,Ihavetasteddifferentcoffeeflavoursandmetpeoplefromallovertheworld,”saysanothercoffeelover.“That'swhatbeingabigcoffeecityisallabout.”Asthisyear'sharvestseasonbegins,it'slikelythatPu'erwilldrawhugecrowdsofpeople.21.WhydidPu’erbecomethecoffeecapitalofChina?A.Becauseofitsculture.B.BecauseofaFrenchman.C.Becauseofitsclimate.D.Becauseofitsgovernment.22.Whatcancoffeeloversdotoexperiencethecompletecoffee-makingprocess?①Roastcoffeebeans.②Growacoffeetree.③Brewandtastecoffee.④Pickcoffeebeans.⑤Makecoffeesoap.A.①③④B.②④⑤C.①②⑤D.②③⑤23.WhydidPu’erdecidetobuildhigh-endcoffeemanors?A.Toproducemoretopcoffeebeans.B.Toprovidespecialexperiencesforvisitors.C.Tolowerthecostofcoffeefarming.D.Tocompetewithforeigncoffeecompanies.24.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheexperienceatthecoffeemanors?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bytellingstories.25.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthecoffeecultureofPu’er?A.Itisinterestingbutonlyattractscoffeelovers.B.Itislesspopularamongvisitorsthanteaculture.C.Itisapleasantwaytopassdowntraditionalskills.D.Itisexcitingandoffersunusualexperiences.第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.IttakestimetolearntouseAIwisely.B.AIcanreallyhelpusbecomeexcellentlanguagelearners.C.HaveyoueverdreamedofusingAItohelpwithyourschoolwork?D.AskingAIforalltheanswersinyourhomeworkisn'tasmartchoice.E.Theycanalsocreate“smart”studyplansandexercisesforeachstudent.F.Manyparentsarenothappywiththeserviceaftertheirkidstriedthesestudyrooms.AIhasbeeninthenewsforyears.Manypeoplenowuseitatworkandindailylife.26.Well,youcandoitnow!Thereare“AI-poweredstudyrooms”.Theiradssaytheir“AIapps”canworkouteachstudent’sweaknesses.27.Soundsfantastic,right?Butwaitaminutebeforeaskingyourparentstosignyouup.Theysaythe“AIapps”arenotasgoodastheypromised.Theappsonlyshowstudents’mistakesandmakethemdothesameexercisesagainandagain.Also,mostlessonsarejustpre-recordedvideos.So,isthereanyrealAIhere?Don'tbesad,though.YourdreamoflearningwithAIcanstillcometrue.Youdon'tneedtogotoan“AI-poweredstudyroom”.AIchatbotsfromcompanieslikeDeepSeekarefreetouseanytime,anywhere.Thekeyistousetheminasmartway.29.Instead,trymakingsentenceswithyournewlylearnedwordsandletAIcorrectyourmistakes.Unabletosolveanequationlike3x–7(x–1)=3–2(x+3)?AskAItoshowyouhowtosolveitstepbystep.30.Butit'sabetterwaytouseyourtimethangoingtoan“AI-poweredstudyroom”!SogiveAIatry——butremember,it'sonlyatooltohelpyouthink,nottothinkforyou.第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1分)下面的材料A——F分別介紹了六個(gè)手機(jī)軟件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的需求選擇合適的軟件，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.iReader:Withthisapp,youcanreadbookswheneveryoulike.B.BaiduMap:Itisamapappthatcangivedirectionstowhereveryouwanttogo.C.Dangdang:Ifyoulikebooksanddon'twanttospendmuchtimewalkinginabookstore,lookingforbooks,youcandownload(下載)thisapp.D.Zealer:Thisisanappofacompanywhichdoestestsondifferentkindsofmobilephoneproductsandintroducesthemtothecustomersforthemtomakebuyingdecisions.E.MaoyanMovie:Thisisanappfortickets.Youcanbuyororderticketswiththisapp.F.iMovie:Doyouliketomakeyourownmovie?Trythisapp.31.Martha:IamabookloverandIlovereading.Ioftentraveltodifferentcitiesandgotothebookstoresthere.Butsometimes,Idon'tknowwherethesebookstoresare.32.Tom:Iamabusinessmanandlovereadingbooks.ButIdon'thavemuchtimetowalkinabookstore.AndIdon'tliketoreade-books.Ithinkitisbadformyeyes.33.Carla:IamamoviefanbutIhatewaitinginalonglinetobuytickets.34.Bob:Iwanttobuyanewmobilephone.Ineedahelpertoprovidemewithideasabouttheseproducts.35.Jack:Iliketoreadnovels.IneedanapptooffermenovelstoreadanytimeIlike.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhas36longhistory.The37(early)medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenman38nature.InChineseculture,yinandyang39(be)thetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygive40(your)justagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,